同位語(yǔ)從句課件

1、同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句 制作者：林菊梅Learning Objectives1.掌握同位語(yǔ)從句的定義，連接詞的用法。2.能夠正確使用連接詞。3.培養(yǎng)自主學(xué)習(xí)和合作學(xué)習(xí)精神。Self-learning Observe the following sentences and find out the appositive of them. I heard the news that our team had won我聽(tīng)到了我們隊(duì)獲勝的消息。 He must answer the question whether he agrees with it or not. 他必須回答他是否同意這樣一個(gè)問(wèn)題 T

2、he idea that you can do this work well without thinking is quite wrong.你認(rèn)為不動(dòng)腦筋就能做好這件工作 There was a suggestion that Brown should be dropped from the team. 有一項(xiàng)建議是布朗應(yīng)該離隊(duì)。同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句 一、定義：從以上句子中我們可以得知在復(fù)合句中作某一名詞尤其是抽象名詞的同位語(yǔ)，一般位于該名詞之后，說(shuō)明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容的從句叫同位語(yǔ)從句。 可以跟同位語(yǔ)從句的可以跟同位語(yǔ)從句的名詞名詞通常有通常有news，idea，fact，promise，q

3、uestion，doubt，thought，hope，message，suggestion，words，possibility等（一般的等（一般的“抽象抽象”名詞都可用）。名詞都可用）。 Ive come from Mr wang with a message that he wont be able to see you this afternoon 我從王先生那里來(lái)，他讓我告訴你他今天下午不能來(lái)看你了。 二、同位語(yǔ)從句的連接詞及用法 1、英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)中引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的詞通常有中引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的詞通常有連詞連詞that，whether，連接代詞，連接代詞what，who。連接。連接副詞副詞how

4、,when,where等。（注：等。（注：if,which 不能引導(dǎo)同不能引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。）位語(yǔ)從句。） He must answer the question whether he agrees with it or not. 他必須回答他是否同意這樣一個(gè)問(wèn)題。 2、有時(shí)同位語(yǔ)從句可以不緊跟在說(shuō)明的名詞后面、有時(shí)同位語(yǔ)從句可以不緊跟在說(shuō)明的名詞后面，而被別的詞隔開(kāi)。，而被別的詞隔開(kāi)。 The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city 他突然想起敵人可能已經(jīng)逃出城了。 連詞連詞that引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo).（注（注:引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句

5、的引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的that不能省略）不能省略） The idea that you can do this work well without thinking is quite wrong.你認(rèn)為不動(dòng)腦筋就能做好這件工作 【注意1】在某些名詞（如demand,wish,suggestion,resolution等）后面的同位語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣 There was a suggestion that Brown should be dropped from the team. 有一項(xiàng)建議是布朗應(yīng)該離隊(duì)。 連詞連詞whether引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo) （注：（注：if不能引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句）不能引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句）

6、The question whether we should call in a specialist was answered by the family doctor. 我們是否請(qǐng)專家由家庭醫(yī)生來(lái)定。我們是否請(qǐng)專家由家庭醫(yī)生來(lái)定。 其它引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)其它引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo) 連接代詞連接代詞what,who,whom,whose，引導(dǎo)同，引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句位語(yǔ)從句 1).I have no idea what size shoes she wears.我不知道她穿幾號(hào)的鞋。（我不知道她穿幾號(hào)的鞋。（what作作定語(yǔ)）定語(yǔ)） 2).The question who will take his place is

7、 still not clear. （who作主語(yǔ)）作主語(yǔ)） 連接副詞引導(dǎo)連接副詞引導(dǎo) 連接副詞連接副詞when,where,how,why We havent yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.到哪兒去度暑假，這個(gè)到哪兒去度暑假，這個(gè)問(wèn)題我們還沒(méi)有決定。問(wèn)題我們還沒(méi)有決定。Step4. Test 鞏固性練習(xí)：1. The fact _ she works hard is well known to us all. A. that B. what C. why D. which 2.

8、 The fact _ he was successful proves his ability. A. that B. what C. which D. why 3. The news _ he was kidnapped surprised us greatly. A. what B. that C. why D. when 4. His suggestion _ the meeting be delayed was turned down. A. which B. that C./ D. itAABB 5. I have no idea _ he will start. A. when B. that C. what D./ 6. Ive come from the government with a message _ the meeting wont be held tomorrow. A. if B. that C. whether D. which 7. The thought _ he might fail in the exam worried him. A. w