人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修五Unit5Firstaid-語(yǔ)法篇(學(xué)生版)

1、Unit5 First aid-語(yǔ)法篇1.學(xué)會(huì)if引導(dǎo)的省略句的用法；2.能夠使用if引導(dǎo)的省略句的知識(shí)點(diǎn)作對(duì)相關(guān)題目，靈活使用。省略句種類例句說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的省略Beautiful day (= It is a beautiful day), isn ' t it?Pity we live so far from the sea. (It is a pity we live so far from the sea.)有時(shí)也可省略整個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)，只保留次要成分。She was poor but (she was)honest.-Did you know anythingabout th

2、e accident?-Not until you told me. (= Ididn ' t know anything about ituntil you told me.)謂語(yǔ)的省略-what do you think made Mary so upset?-Losing her new bicycle (made Mary so upset).狀語(yǔ)從句的省略Seen from the plane (when it is seen from the plane), the house looks like tiny toys.If (it is) possible , I 

3、9; ll go there with you.注意狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)同主 句主語(yǔ)的一致性。不定式的省略The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him not to. (not to ride his bicycle in the street.) -Alice, why didn ' t you come yesterday?-I was going to (come yesterday) , but I had an unexpected visitor.若不定式后面是完成時(shí)，省略 時(shí)

4、應(yīng)保留have;不定式后含 有動(dòng)詞be的結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，也要保 留be動(dòng)詞。-Did you tell him the news?-I ought to have (told him the news), but I didn ' t know to speak.-Are you an engineer?-No, but I want to be.狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略用法一、如果從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致，且從句的謂語(yǔ)含有 be動(dòng)詞的某種形式(am/is/are/was/were)可同時(shí)省略從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞的某種形式。1. when , while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句第1頁(yè)/共12頁(yè)e.g. 當(dāng)

5、你過(guò)馬路的時(shí)候一定要小心。Do be careful when (you are) crossing the street.在我去工作的路上，我遇見(jiàn)了她。When/While (I was) on my way to work ， I met her.2. if ，unless， once 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句e.g. If (it is) properly treated ， waste will do no harm to the environment.我不會(huì)去晚會(huì)的，除非我被邀請(qǐng)。I ll not go to the party unless (I am) invited.一旦你在超市里

6、被抓到偷東西，你會(huì)受到懲罰的。Once (you are) caught stealing in a supermarket，you will be punished.3. though， although，whether，no matter whether/what/how/who 等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句e.g. 他很開(kāi)心，盡管他很貧窮。He was happy， though/although (he was) poor.他雖然年輕但懂得很多。Though (he is) young ， he knows a lot.No matter how/However hard the task (

7、is) ， we must fulfill it in time.(注：從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)不一致時(shí)，只省略從句中的be 動(dòng)詞形式)4. as if，as though 引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句e.g. She lay there，as if (she was) dead. (省略的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致)He opened his lips as if (he were going) to say something. 他張開(kāi)嘴唇，好像要說(shuō)什么話似的。He stood up as if/though (he wanted) to leave. ( as if/though + to do 表示一個(gè)

8、將來(lái)的動(dòng)作)二、than, as引導(dǎo)的比較狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略用法：當(dāng)不同的主語(yǔ)進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，一般省略從句中的謂語(yǔ)；當(dāng)從句中的主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)(be 動(dòng)詞除外)和主句中的主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)相同時(shí)，通常省略從句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)，只保留比較部分。e.g. He is taller than his brother (is).I have as much as confidence in you as (I have confidence) in him.三、以 if 從句為代表的狀語(yǔ)從句中的特殊省略用法：通常省略了it is， that is，there is/are。E.g.如果有必要的話，這個(gè)老廟會(huì)被重新修建。If

9、 (it is) possible/necessary ， this old temple will be rebuilt.If (that is) so ， I will call you back at 5:00 pm.There are only a few books in our school library ， if (there are) any.四、定語(yǔ)從句中的省略用法關(guān)系詞的省略關(guān)系代詞that， which ， whom 等在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)且不位于介詞之后時(shí)，可以省略；in which或that在先彳亍同way后作方式狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可省略。e.g. 你昨天拜訪的那個(gè)人

10、是我的祖父。The man (that/who/whom) you visited last night is my grandpa. 第 2頁(yè) /共 12頁(yè)我不喜歡你對(duì)待這個(gè)女孩的方式。I don t like the way (in which/that) you treat the girl. 五、虛擬語(yǔ)氣中if 及 should 的省略1 .當(dāng)條件狀語(yǔ)從句中有 were, had, should等時(shí)省略if,把它們提至句首，形成倒裝句。e.g. If I were a teacher，I would be strict with my students.= Were I a teach

11、er，I would be strict with my students.2 . Suggest，insist，order，require 等表示建議、要求、命令的動(dòng)詞后接的名詞性從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用"should動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。e.g. 醫(yī)生建議他盡力去減肥。The doctor suggested that he (should) try to lose weight.六、 So 和 not 的替代性省略用于避免重復(fù)前面所說(shuō)過(guò)的內(nèi)容，替代詞so/not 替代肯定或否定的名詞性從句。可與believe，do，expect,fear, guess, hope,sa

12、y, speak, suppose, think, I' m afrai等連用e.g. - Do you suppose he is going to attend the meeting?- I suppose not. Can you finish your work today? 我認(rèn)為能。I think so . 我認(rèn)為不能。I don't think so . / I think not .七、日常交際中的省略在情景會(huì)話中，答語(yǔ)常常省略不會(huì)引起歧義的主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)部分，而只保留對(duì)方希望了解的內(nèi)容。在復(fù)合句或并列句中，也有省略主、謂、賓的情況。e.g. - How m

13、any copies do you want? - (I want) Three copies , please.- Have you ever been to the Great Wall? - No， (I have) never (been to the Great Wall).注意：1. 感官動(dòng)詞see，hear，feel， watch 等和使役動(dòng)詞have，make， let 等后接不定式作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，不定式省略to。2. do nothing but , can ' t help bi®結(jié)構(gòu)常接省略 to的不定式。e.g. 我們昨天只是僅僅呆在家里看電視了。We di

14、dn t do anything but stay at home watching TV yesterday.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，她禁不住哭了。Hearing the news， she couldn t help but cry.3. 在特定語(yǔ)境中為了避免重復(fù)，當(dāng)不定式再次出現(xiàn)時(shí)，在 want，wish，hope，try，plan，like，love, hate后往往只保留to,而省略后面的動(dòng)詞。但不定式后有 be, have時(shí)，也保留be和have。e.g. My parents encouraged me to go to college ， (但是我不想去)but I didn t wan

15、t to.1. (2019 哈爾濱師范大學(xué)W屬中學(xué)月考 )All of the clothes in the shop are sold at half price , otherwise noted.A. asB. ifC. untilD. unless2. （2019 陜西咸陽(yáng)高考模擬考試二 Just now the patient opened her mouth as if something to her husband.A. saidB. sayC. to sayD. to have said3. （2019哈師大附中、東北師大附中、遼寧實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)一聯(lián)）一Hi, are you an

16、 engineer in Lenovo Group? No， but I.A. want toB. want to beC. want soD. want it4. （2019 濟(jì)寧模擬）As is often the case, little Tom , if, is most likely to stop crying soon.A. left ignoringB. left ignoredC. leaving ignoringD. leaving ignored5. （2019 佳木斯一中高三第四次調(diào)研）He is ready to help others , seldom, refus

17、ing them whenthey turn to him.A. if neverB. if everC. if notD. if any基礎(chǔ)演練一、單項(xiàng)填空1. What s the matter with Della? Well， her parents wouldn t allow her to go to the， parbtyut she still A. hopes toB. hopes soC. hopes notD. hopes for2. Some of you may have finished Unit one. ， you can go on to Unit two.A

18、. If you mayB. If you doC. If notD. If so3. Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday? Yes.， I m going to visit some homes for the old in the city.A. If everB. If busyC. If anythingD. If possible4. The house I grew up has been taken down and replaced by an office building.A. in itB. i

19、nC. in thatD. in which5. Will the Smiths leave for Australia this spring? No ， they finally decided .A. not to leaveB. not leavingC. not toD. not to be leaving6. He decided not to say anything at the meeting unless .A. asking toB. to ask toC. asked toD. ask to7. Have you watered the flowers? No ，but

20、 .A. I amB. I m going C. I m just going to D. I will go8. he come tomorrow ， I would let you know.A. WouldB. ShouldC. ShallD. If9. Did you have a good time in Thailand last week? .It was too hot.A. Not reallyB. Yeah，why not C. Oh， great D. You re right10. I listen to English every day over the radio

21、. interesting.D. SoundA. SoundsB. SoundingC. It is sounded11. Do you think we will have a long holiday next month?A. I believe not B. I believe not so C. I don t believe Dit. I don t believe12. One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow ， and .A. the other is whiteB. another whiteC. the

22、other whiteD. another is white13. If the food tastes nice ，we ll buy some；if ，.A. no ； noB. not；notC. not；noD. no；not14. Who should be responsible for the accident? The boss，not the workers. They just carried out the order .A. as toldB. as are toldC. as tellingD. as they told15. My mother is prepari

23、ng my favorite dishes. Go with me and have a taste，okay? .And I ll be glad to meet your parents.A. I think soB. I d love toC. I m sureD. I hope so鞏固提高一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（使用省略來(lái)改寫(xiě)句子）1. She works hard. It is no wonder that she passed the exam.She works hard.2. They haven t completed the pro， jebcut t they ought to

24、have completed it.They haven t completed the proje， ct.3. It is well done.4. Errors，if there are any，should be corrected.Errors， should be corrected.5. If we had gone to the party ， we would have known the fact. ， we would have known the fact. 二、用省略結(jié)構(gòu)翻譯句子1. 她想學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，但不知道怎么學(xué)。2. 他建議我們?nèi)タ措娪啊?. 他不像過(guò)去那樣早起床了

25、。4. 她除了等待另一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)什么也不能做。5. 盡管被告知了很多次，她仍然犯了同樣的錯(cuò)誤。短文改錯(cuò)When I first learned to write in English ， I ran into much difficulties. The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English. My teacher advised me to keep my diary. I followed her advice and should pu

26、t down 100 words or so each day. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. She liked it very much and reads it to the class. All said the story was a good one. Their word were a great enco

27、uragement to me.1. When first to the market ， these products enjoyed great success.A. introducingB. introducedC. introduce D. being introduced2. It shames me to say it，but I told a lie when at the meeting by my boss.A. questioningB. having questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned3. The man we fo

28、llowed suddenly stopped and looked as if whether he was going in the rightdirection.A. seeingB. having seenC. to have seen D. to see4. Generally speaking ，according to the directions ， the drug has no side effect.A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken5. Unless to speak，you

29、should remain silent at the conference.A. invitedB. invitingC. being invited D. having invited6. When ， the museum will be open to the public next year.A. completedB. completingC. being completed D. to be completed7. Though money， his parents man-aged to send him to university.A. lackedB. lacking of

30、C. lackingD. lacked in8. The research is so designed that once nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun9. You 're always working. Come on，let's go shopping.you ever want to do is going shopping.A. AnythingB. SomethingC. AllD. That10. Is this the reason at

31、 the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. he explainedB. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained11. What surprised me was not what he said but he said it.A. the wayB. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which12. It is easy to do the repair. you need is a hammer and some

32、 nails.A. SomethingB.AllC.BothD.Everything13. That's an unpleasantthing to say about yourfather after he's done for you.A. somethingB.anythingC.allD.that14. As you've never been there before， I'll have someone you the way.A. to showB.showC.showingD.showed15. I'll be away on a bus

33、iness trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? Not at all ，.A. I have no time B. I'd rather not C. I'd like itD. I'd be happy to16. Does your brother intend to study German? Yes，he intends .A. /B. toC. soD. that17. Would you like to go to the Grand Theatre with me tonight? .A. Yes，I

34、9;d like to go to the Grand TheatreB. I'd like to ， but I have an examtomorrowC. No， I won'tD. That's right18. You should have thanked her before you left. I meant ， but when I was leaving I couldn't find her anywhere.A. to doB. toC. doingD. doing to19. it rain tomorrow ， we would ha

35、ve to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.A. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will20. for the free tickets ， I would not have gone to the films so often.A. If it is notB. WereC. Had it not beenD. If they were not21. I will know what was on his mind at the time ， nor will .A. anyoneB. anyone else C. no one

36、D. no one else22. Of the making of good books there is no end ； neither any end to their influence on man'slives.A. there isB. there areC. is thereD. are there23. I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!A. Nor am IB. Neither would I C. Same with meD. So do I一、單項(xiàng)填空1. Who

37、ever comes here to have the meeting will be treated a wonderful dinner.A. toB. withC. forD. on2. Life is very hard in the city. In order to escape some people drink alcohol.A. characterB. evidenceC. pressureD. temper3. A traffic accident happened and a great many people were .A. destroyedB. woundedC

38、. damaged D. injured4. Now a lot of new technology can problems in industry.A. be applied to solveB. be applied to solvingC. apply to solveD. apply to solving第 7頁(yè) /共 12頁(yè)5. The fellow felt rather as he was the only person that wore sportswear at the party.A. in placeB. out of placeC. by the wayD. in

39、the way6. If he isn ' t sure about somethenwill ask the same question until he is sure about it.A. sooner or laterB. over and over againC. no moreD. more or less7. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he were from the outside world.A. cut outB. cut offC. cut upD. cut through8. If we

40、learn some knowledge of first aid , it can make a real in time of accidents.A. appointment B. decision C. dealD. difference9. 一 How long has your grandma? About three months.A. fallen illB. been illC. fall illD. be ill10. She was about to go out the doorbell rang.A. whileB. asC. thenD. when11. stude

41、nts with their teachers outing to have a good weekend.A. Many a ; goesB. A large number of; wentC. A large amount of; wentD. A lot of ; has gone12. It was he came back from Africa that year he met the girl he would like to marry.A. when; thenB. not; until C. not until ; that D. only ; when13. Tom wa

42、nted to play football with his friends in the street , but his father told him.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to14. We don ' t doubt we will complete all the project before the year 2019.A. whenB. ifC. thatD. whether15. Generally speaking , according to the directions , the drug has

43、no side effect.A. when takingB. when takenC. when to takeD. when to be taken16. You must take your raincoat with you. Don' t get in the rain.A. to be caughtB. catchingC. to catchD. caught17. I won the first prize and you can imagine how excited I was when the Mayor me with thereward.A. providedB

44、. suppliedC. presentedD. charged18. Which material can be thrown into the sea on the nature of the material?A.dependedB.depending C. to dependD.depends19. What' s wrong with your left arm?A bee has bitten it and it is.A. swelled upB. swelling down C. swelling up D. swelled down20. Many laid-off

45、workers have the government the newly-built apartments.A. applied for ； to B. applied ; for C. applied to ; for D. applied to ; /二、完形填空If you see someone drowning , speed is very important. Once you get him out of the _1- , if he isn ' t_2_, you have four minutes before his brain is completely _

46、3_ .Support his neck , tilt（使翹起）his head back and press his chin（下巴 川pwards. This 4 the tongue blocking the airway in the throat and is sometimes enough to get him breathing again. If that doesn _ , start mouth-to-mouth breathing. Press his nostrils （鼻孑L ） together with your _6_.Open your _7_ wide a

47、nd take a deep breath. Blow into his lungs until his chest _8_. Then remove your mouth and watch his chest fall. Repeat twelve times a minute. Keep doing _9_ help arrives.To bring a child back to _10_ , keep your lips around his mouth and nose and gently _11 his mouth. Give the first four breaths as

48、 quickly as possible to _12_ the blood with oxygen. If , 13 your efforts , he starts turning a blue grey color , you can 14 no pulse , then pressing is the 15 chance of saving his life.With arms straight , rock（擺動(dòng)）forwards pressing down on the lower half of the breastbones. Don too hard _16= you may

49、 break a rib（肋骨）.Check how effective you are seeing if his color _17_ or his pulse becomes independent to your chest 18 .If this _19 , stop the pressing. Otherwise 20 until the rescue arrives.1. A. groundB. roomC. waterD. forest2. A. dyingB. breathingC. swimmingD. crying3. A. destroyedB. coveredC. t

50、hinkingD. moved4. A. keepsB. makesC. doesD. stops5. A. workB. matterC. breatheD. start6. A. feetB. armC. fingersD. face7. A. eyesB. handC. mouthD. tongue8. A. fallsB. movesC. becomes warmD. rises9. A. whenB. afterC. asD. until10. A. speakB. lifeC. safetyD. smile11. A. touchB. pressC.openD. blow into

51、12. A. makeB. fillC. produceD. watch13. A. as a result ofB. because ofC. in spite ofD. thinking of14. A. feelB. getC. watchD. see15. A. bestB. firstC. latestD. last16. A. butB. orC. soD. since17. A. improvesB. changesC. remains the sameD. is still good18. A. hittingB. touchingC. pressingD. moving19.

52、 A. doesB.happensC. worksD. disappears20. A. pressingB.keepC. goD. continue三、閱讀理解Brian arrived at the San Francisco airport two hours before the flight to Paris. He was wearing three shirts, a jacket, two pairs of socks , a pair of shorts, and two pairs of jeans. He was carrying one small backpack,

53、which was very full , but he didn ' t have any other luggage. Brian needed to meet a man named Tony before he checked in for his flight. He found Tony near the Air France counter. Tony gave him a round-trip ticket and a small package.“Give this package to Jean-Paul at the airport in Paris. He wi

54、ll have a sign with your name on it. I think you can find him easily , " Tony said. "You don ' t have any,luggagt? "O Only this backpack " Brian answered. " You said I could bring one carry-on bag.”T That ' s right. One carry-on bag is fine. Have a good trip.”“Thanks

55、. ”Is Brian a criminal（ 犯罪）? Not at all. He is an air courier. And he paid only $110 for the round-trip ticket to Paris. Air couriers get cheap airline tickets because they take important packages and papers to foreign countries. Businesses sometimes need to get packages and papers to people in fore

56、ign countries by the next day. Often , the only way they can do this is to use an air courier company. It is not cheap for a business to send a package with an air courier, but it is quick.Every year about 80 , 000 people worldwide travel as air-couriers. The number of tickets for the air-courier travel is growing by about 10 percent a year. However , air-courier travel isn' t for everyone. Butif you have very little money , can be flexible（靈活的）about your travel plans , and don ' t mind wearing the same clothes for a week, it can be a great way to ta