小學(xué)英語動詞時(shí)態(tài)講解

1、1動詞時(shí)態(tài)動詞時(shí)態(tài)2n動詞動詞：我們特別好動，所以大家都管我們叫動動詞詞，例如： njump 跳nrun 跑步nplay 打球n3時(shí)態(tài)簡介n英語的時(shí)態(tài)英語的時(shí)態(tài),隨著時(shí)間的變化，謂隨著時(shí)間的變化，謂語動詞的形態(tài)也要隨之變化。語動詞的形態(tài)也要隨之變化。n時(shí)時(shí)間，n態(tài)謂語動詞的形態(tài)。4英語時(shí)態(tài)：n不同時(shí)間發(fā)生的動作，要用不同的謂語動詞形式表示。 現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在過去過去將來將來51.一般一般現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在時(shí)（時(shí)（ Present Simple）概念概念: 表示習(xí)慣、經(jīng)常性的動作表示習(xí)慣、經(jīng)常性的動作結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu): 1.原形 如 dance 2.動詞+s/es(第三人稱單數(shù))如：dances標(biāo)志語：標(biāo)志語：usual

2、ly, often, every year/month /week6動詞動詞+s/es(第三人稱單數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù))n1.一般在行為動詞后加sn例如：play-plays dance-dancesn2.以s,x,sh,ch,o結(jié)尾的行為動詞，加es n例如：wash-washes watch-watches n do-doesn7I I usually watch TV.We We usually watch TV.You You usually watch TV.They They usually watch TV.He He usually watches TV.She She usuall

3、y watches TV.肯定句肯定句8I I dont usually watch TV.We We dont usually watch TV.You You dont usually watch TV.They They dont usually watch TV.He He doesnt usually watch TV.She She doesnt usually watch TV.否定句否定句 dont/doesnt +動詞原形動詞原形9現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（Present Progressive）概念概念: 表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動作或存在表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)的狀態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)

4、結(jié)構(gòu): be (is, am, are) + 動詞動詞ing標(biāo)志詞：標(biāo)志詞： Look! 、 Listen! 、now Its .(幾點(diǎn)了幾點(diǎn)了) 后的句子后的句子10動詞動詞ing形式形式n1.一般在行為動詞后加ing n例如：watch-watchingn2.以e結(jié)尾的行為動詞，去掉e再加ing n例如：dance-dancingn11I I am watching TV now.We We are watching TV now.You You are watching TV now.You You are watching TV now.He He is watching TV now

5、.She She is watching TV now.TheyThey are watching TV now.句子結(jié)構(gòu)句子結(jié)構(gòu) be+doing肯定句肯定句12I I am not watching TV now.We We arent watching TV now.You You arent watching TV now.You You arent watching TV now.He He isnt watching TV now.She She isnt watching TV now.TheyThey arent watching TV now.句子結(jié)構(gòu)句子結(jié)構(gòu) be not+

6、doing否定句否定句13n1.一般過去時(shí)（一般過去時(shí)（ Past Simple）n概念概念: 表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)的狀態(tài)n結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu): 動詞過去式動詞過去式 如：如：watchedn標(biāo)志語：標(biāo)志語：yesterday, n last year/month /week in 1922 14規(guī)則動詞過去式規(guī)則動詞過去式n1.一般在行為動詞后加ed n例如watch-watchedn2.以e結(jié)尾的行為動詞后只加d n例如 dance-dancedn15不規(guī)則動詞過去式不規(guī)則動詞過去式16I I watched TV yesterday.We We watched T

7、V yesterday.You You watched TV yesterday.They They watched TV yesterday.He He watched TV yesterday.She She watched TV yesterday.肯定句肯定句17I I didnt watch TV yesterday.We We didnt watch TV yesterday.You You didnt watch TV yesterday.They They didnt watch TV yesterday.He He didnt watch TV yesterday.She S

8、he didnt watch TV yesterday.否定句否定句didnt +動詞原形動詞原形181.一般將來時(shí)（一般將來時(shí)（ Future Simple）概念概念: 表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu): will +動詞原形動詞原形 be going to +動詞原形動詞原形標(biāo)志語：標(biāo)志語：tomorrow，the next day， this afternoon, this evening， next week (month, year)， in 2022 19I I am going to watch TV tomorrow.We We are go

9、ing to watch TV tomorrowYou You are going to watch TV tomorrow.You You are going to watch TV tomorrow.He He is going to watch TV tomorrow.She She is going to watch TV tomorrow.TheyThey are going to watch TV tomorrow.句子結(jié)構(gòu)句子結(jié)構(gòu)be going to do肯定句肯定句20I I am not going to watch TV tomorrow.We We arent goin

10、g to watch TV tomorrowYou You arent going to watch TV tomorrow.You You arent going to watch TV tomorrow.He He isnt going to watch TV tomorrow.She She isnt going to watch TV tomorrow.TheyThey arent going to watch TV tomorrow.句子結(jié)構(gòu)句子結(jié)構(gòu)be not going to do否定句否定句21I I will watch TV tomorrow.We We will watc

11、h TV tomorrowYou You will watch TV tomorrow.You You will watch TV tomorrow.He He will watch TV tomorrow.She She will watch TV tomorrow.TheyThey will watch TV tomorrow.句子結(jié)構(gòu)句子結(jié)構(gòu)will do肯定句肯定句22I I wont watch TV tomorrow.We We wont watch TV tomorrowYou You wont watch TV tomorrow.You You wont watch TV to

12、morrow.He He wont watch TV tomorrow.She She wont watch TV tomorrow.TheyThey wont watch TV tomorrow.句子結(jié)構(gòu)句子結(jié)構(gòu)wont do=will not do否定句否定句23n總結(jié)總結(jié) 24時(shí)態(tài)名稱時(shí)態(tài)名稱 標(biāo)志詞詞 動詞形式動詞形式一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)usually, often ,always, every., 1. 原形原形2. 動詞動詞+s/es (第三人稱單數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù))現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)look, listen, now, Its .(幾點(diǎn)了) 后的句子 be + 動詞動詞ing一般將來時(shí)next.,to

13、morrow.be going to +動詞原形動詞原形will +動詞原形動詞原形一般過去時(shí)yesterday., last.過去式過去式25 The twins _(wash) the clothes every day. Yesterday he _ (play) basketball. How often _ Sally _(sing)?washplayeddoessing264.There (be)four seasons in a year.5.Lily _ (be) a tall girl. 6.I (go)shopping every week.areisgo27 The twins _(wash) the clothes now. Look! He _ (play) basketball over there. Listen! _ Sally _(sing)?4.What _(be) you (do) now.are washingis playingIssingingaredoing28 The twins _(wash) the clothes tomorrow. Next week he _ (play) basketball over there. _ Sally _(sing) this evening?4.What _ s