倒裝句講解與練習(xí)高中帶答案解析

1、.倒裝句講解與練習(xí)一、什么是倒裝句.英語(yǔ)的基本句型是：主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)。如果將主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)調(diào)換, 則稱為倒裝句。倒裝句分為：完全倒裝句和半倒裝句。二、倒裝句的用法（一）完全倒裝: 主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)交換位置不需任何助動(dòng)詞, 叫全倒裝。全倒裝有以下二種情況：1、當(dāng)here, there, out, in, up, down等副詞放在句首時(shí), 句子需全倒裝:There goes the bell! 鈴響了！ There lived an old man. Here comes the bus.注意:在這種情況下倒裝僅限于不及物動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞, 像go, come, mush等。 主語(yǔ)如果是代詞時(shí)不需

2、倒裝如Away he went. 他走遠(yuǎn)了。2、表示地點(diǎn)方位的詞或短語(yǔ)放在句首時(shí), 句子需全倒裝.。如:In front of the house stopped a police car.Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.Under the tree sat a boy.（二）半倒裝: 主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)的助動(dòng)詞交換位置稱半倒裝, 有以下數(shù)種情況：1表示否定意義的詞如 little, never, not, no, hardly, rarely, seldom等放在句首時(shí), 句子用半倒裝, 例如：Never sha

3、ll I forget you. At no time was the man aware of what was happening.Little did I understand what he said to me at that time.2、 幾對(duì)并列連詞如not onlybut also, hardly when， no soonerthan等連接兩個(gè)并列句, 連詞在句首時(shí), 前句半倒裝, 后句不倒裝。例如：Not only was everything he had taker away from him, but also his German citizenship was

4、taken away.No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.注意: not onlybut also連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)不需倒裝, 如：Not only you but also I like playing chess.neithernor在句首時(shí), 前后兩句都需倒裝, 如：Neither do I have a sister nor does my husband.3、only放在句首強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)時(shí), 主句用半倒裝。例如：Only then did I realize that I was wrong.Only in t

5、his way can I learn from my fault.Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get back to work.注意: only強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)不倒裝: 如Only the teachers can use the room.4、sothat句型, so放在句首時(shí), 主句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu), that從句不用倒裝。例如：So easy is it that a child can learn it.So hard did he work that he finally won the fame.I saw the fil

6、m, so did he.5.省略了if的虛擬條件句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：HadIbeen informed earlier, I could have done something.（原句：If I had been informed earlier, I could have done something.）Were she here,she would support the motion.(原句：If she were here, she would support the motion.)倒裝句練習(xí)題1.His mother had talked to him for many minu

7、tes while he was watching TV,but .A.a little did he hearB.little did he hear C.little heard he D.a little heard he2. Hello,Zhu Hua.Ill have to return to Canada because Ive worked here for a year. !A.What time fliesB.How time flies C.What does time flyD.How does time fly3.During the war, but also he

8、lost his wife and his child.A.not was his job in the lab taken away B.not only was his job in the lab taken awayC.not merely his job in the lab was taken away D.not just was taken away his job in the lab4. We have to stop talking here outside.Listen,! Hurry up, or well be late.A. There goes the bell

9、B.There does the bell go C. There the bell goes D.Goes the bell there5.I think this is the first time that we have met.anywhere.A.Before have we never seen each other B.Never before we have seen each otherC.Each other have we seen never before D.Never before have we seen each other6.! You should tak

10、e this chance to attend it.A.How important conference is itB.How an important conference it isC.What an important conference is it D.What an important conference it is7.She didnt come to the party last Sunday.,she must have made the party more exciting.A.If she came B.Would she come C.Had she come D

11、.Did she come8.They finally managed to climb to the top,but then.A.went the children down the hill B.down the hill did the children goC.down the hill went the childrenD.down the hill the children went9.I received his mothers telephone call at eleven._that he was badly hurt in an accident yesterday.A

12、.Then did I know B.Only then I knew C.Only then did I know D.Only then knew I10. What sport do you like best" Springboard diving(跳板跳水). to dive into water from high board!A.What a fun is itB.How fun it isC.How a fun is itD.What fun it is11. The old man wouldnt stay at home for a rest even if it

13、 rained. .He would feel sick if he stayed home for one day.A.So would my grandpa B.So wouldnt my grandpaC.Neither would my grandpaD.Nor wouldnt my grandpa12.for us to surf(沖浪) on the sea in summer!A.What exciting is it B.How exciting is it C.What exciting it isD.How exciting it is13.By no means to o

14、ur plan for the trip.A.will she agree B.she will agree C.agrees she D.will agree she14.The child tiptoed(翹起腳尖走) quietly to the o the forest when he was about to catch it.A.Flew it awayB.Away flew it C.Away it flew D.Flew away it15.Little Tom is an orphan.,he has to make a living by himself.A

15、.A child as he is B.Child as he is C.Child as is he D.A child though he is16.he gave that we should take more exercise in our spare time!A.What a good advice B.How a good advice C.What good advice D.How good advice17.Hardly had she walked out of the woods she heard the strange scream coming from beh

16、ind a tree.A.than B.until C.sinceD.when18.that we couldnt catch up with him.A.So fast he ranB.So fast did he runC.So fast ran he D.Such fast did he run19.We have been on duty for four hours and .A.now comes your turn B.now does your turn come C.now your turn comesD.comes now your turn20.We havent se

17、en each other for many months.!A.What I missed you B.What did I miss you C.How I missed you D.How did I miss you21.can you find out how many chickens there are!A.Counting them B.By counting them C.Only by counting them D.Only have you counted them22.Between the two mountsand they decide to build a r

18、opeway(索道).A.lies a very deep valley B.does a very deep valley lieC.a very deep valley lies D.a very deep valley lays23.They went into a small house but .A.no persons did they find B.not a person found theyC.not a person did they find D.not a person they found24. My mother does a lot of housework be

19、fore going to work,but she has never been late. .A.So does my mother B.Neither does my mother C.Nor has my mother D.So it is with my mother25.Everyone has arrived at eight and .A.then does the meeting beginB.then begins the meetingC.begins the meeting then D.does the meeting begin then26.it is for u

20、s to see that he does his work so well!A.What surpriseB.How surprise C.What a surprise D.How a surprise27.Look over there.!A.Around the corner is walking a policeman B.Around the corner is a policeman walkingC.Around the corner a policeman is walking D.Is around the corner walking a policeman28.,we

21、could forgive him for his mistakes!A.Were he still a child B.If he is still a child C.Is he still a childD.He were still a child29.Henry often helps look after Granny Wang,but.A.seldom is George B.seldom George doesC.seldom does George D.seldom looks George after Granny Wang30. The water changes int

22、o thick ice covering rivers and lakes in winter in Harbin. in Urumqi and children go skating on it then.A.So is it B.So it does C.So it is D.So does it31.I remember that an old church on the top of the hill many years ago.A.used to be there B.there used to be C.there used to haveD.there had32.Could

23、you write me a letter "A.when will you get home B.when do you get home C.when you will get home D.when you get home33.Mother told Rose to buy some sugar in the supermarket and .A.she did soB.so she did C.so did she D.she did such34.shortly after it stopped raining.A.There appeared a colorful ra

24、inbow in the sky B.In the sky did a colorful rainbow appearC.There a colorful rainbow appeared in the sky D.There in the sky a colorful rainbow appeared35.After the patients went into the office,working.A.only a doctor did they see B.only a doctor saw theyC.only a doctor they sawD.only a doctor had

25、they seen36.We have looked for the lost sheep almost everywhere,but nowhere .A.we can find it B.can we find it C.can find we it D.we can it find37.Only since they gave up that good chance to show their invention again.A.have they had no chance B.they have had no chanceC.they have no chanceD.have the

26、y no chance38.You can see a large signal on the wall： !A.Long lives the PRC B.Long live the PRC C.Long does the PRC live D.Long do the PRC live39.,she may not catch up with her sister Lisa.A.Hard though she works B.Hard although she works C.Hard works sheD.Hard even if she works40.these ancient buil

27、dings in this city are!A.What perfectly protected B.How perfect protectedC.How perfectly protected D.What perfect protected41.Nothing but two ancient Chinese coins after they took out the jar.A.did they find in it B.they found in itC.in it did they findD.in it found they42.He is strict in everything

28、 and strict with everyone.A.My father is always such B.My father is always so a strict manC.Such is my father D.So a strict man is my father43.If you dont go to his birthday party next Friday,.A.so do IB.so will I C.nor do I D.nor will I44.Since everyone has come back here,.A.on goes our discussion

29、B.goes on our discussionC.on does our discussion goD.does on our discussion go45.when we passed by its nest.A.Up into the blue sky did the bird flyB.Up into the blue sky the bird flewC.Up into the blue sky flew the bird D.Flew up into the blue sky the bird參考答案及講解1.B。具有否定意義的副詞如：little,seldom,never,ha

30、rdly,scarcely,rarely等位于句首時(shí)，句子的主謂部分倒裝。2.B。how time flieshow fast time flies“時(shí)間過(guò)得真快”。因?yàn)楸桓袊@的部分是副詞fast，因此感嘆詞用how，感嘆句需用陳述語(yǔ)序。3.B。not only.but also連接兩個(gè)并列分句，且not only位于句首時(shí)，該分句主謂部分倒裝。4.A。在以here,there,up,down,in,on,out,away,off等副詞開(kāi)頭的句子里，主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，句子主謂全部倒裝，以示強(qiáng)調(diào)。但主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞時(shí)，不倒裝。5.D。否定副詞never before提前到句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝。6.D

31、。由于被感嘆的部分是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)conference，所以感嘆詞用what，感嘆句需用陳述語(yǔ)序。7.C。Had she comeIf she had come。if引導(dǎo)虛擬語(yǔ)氣條件狀語(yǔ)從句，在口語(yǔ)中或非正式場(chǎng)合可以把if省略掉而改用部分倒裝。8.C。介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首，且謂語(yǔ)為不及物動(dòng)詞的句子，句子的主謂全部倒裝。9.C。only修飾句子的狀語(yǔ)（副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)從句）位于句首時(shí)，句子的主謂部分倒裝。10.D。句子中fun是不可數(shù)名詞，感嘆詞需要用what。11.C。Neither would my grandpaMy grandpa wouldnt stay at home for a re

32、st,either.否定副詞neither,nor提前到句首，句子用部分倒裝。12.D。形容詞exciting前用感嘆詞how,感嘆句用陳述語(yǔ)序。13.A。表示否定意義的介詞短語(yǔ)在句中作狀語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí)，句子的主謂部分倒裝。這樣的介詞短語(yǔ)有：by no means,at no time,in no way,not in the least等。14.C。參見(jiàn)注4。15.B。Child as he isAlthough he is a child。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，通常要把作表語(yǔ)的形容詞或名詞、作狀語(yǔ)的副詞或動(dòng)詞原形提前到句首，同時(shí)注意，作表語(yǔ)的單數(shù)名詞前無(wú)形容詞時(shí)要把不定冠詞去掉。16.C。名詞advice用感嘆詞what,advice是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞。17.D。hardly.when.表示“一就”。注意，主句主謂要用部分倒裝。18.B。在so.that的句型中“so形容詞或副詞”提前到句首時(shí)，主句主謂部分倒裝。19.A。時(shí)間副詞nowthen置于句首，其謂語(yǔ)又是come,go,begin等，這時(shí)應(yīng)該用全部倒裝語(yǔ)序。20.C。how修飾句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，句子表示“我是多么想念你