英語高考七選五閱讀理解真題詳解

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上2020高考英語“七選五”閱讀理解專項(xiàng)突破原創(chuàng)系列資料103 英語高考“七選五”閱讀理解真題詳解3 2017全國卷III【高考真題解題例析】為了讓大家能把上面所提到的解題原則、方法和步驟能運(yùn)用到具體的解題實(shí)踐之中，下面以2017年英語高考全國卷III中的“七選五”閱讀理解試題的解答為例來說明如何解題。 項(xiàng)目卷別主題語境語篇類型閱讀總量段落數(shù)與文本結(jié)構(gòu)標(biāo)題小標(biāo)題選項(xiàng)設(shè)置小標(biāo)題或主旨句細(xì)節(jié)、過渡銜接與注釋句2017全國卷III介紹如何做計(jì)劃建立好生物鐘，保持早睡早起的習(xí)慣說明文245+64=3094總分結(jié)構(gòu)無無142017全國卷 無標(biāo)題 4段 典型總分結(jié)構(gòu)說明文 245+

2、64=309介紹如何做計(jì)劃建立好生物鐘，保持早睡早起的習(xí)慣（how to）【高考真題】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock. 36 Here is how to make one. 37 In order to make a c

3、hange, you need to decide why its important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make. Rethink mornings. Now t

4、hat you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 38 Thats a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a ti

5、mer. Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If youre tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. 39 Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of you

6、r efforts and write down how you feel. After youve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 40 If not, take another look at other methods you could try.A. Get a sleep specialist.B. Find the right motivation.C. A better plan for sleep can help.D. And consider setting a second alarm.

7、E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the café to get coffee.【語篇解讀】(body clock)主題Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm cloc

8、k. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock. 36 Here is how to make one.起引入主題總 37 In order to make a change, you need to decide why its important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for yo

9、ur day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make. Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night bef

10、ore by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 38 Thats a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer. Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If youre tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends ac

11、tually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. 39 Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After youve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 40 If not, take another look at other methods you could

12、try.分【語篇解讀】【文章大意】本文是一篇生活類的說明文，文章介紹了如何做計(jì)劃建立好生物鐘，以便保持早睡早起的好習(xí)慣。本文是一篇“總分”式結(jié)構(gòu)的說明文。文章第一段引入話題后點(diǎn)明本文的主旨如何做計(jì)劃建立好生物鐘以保持早睡早起的好習(xí)慣，接下來用四個(gè)平行并列的段落提出了四點(diǎn)建議。分別說明的四個(gè)段落在結(jié)構(gòu)上有一致性，各段首句均使用祈使句點(diǎn)明段落主旨，段落的其它部分圍繞主旨句展開說明。(body clock)主題Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fa

13、ct, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock. 36 Here is how to make one.C. A better plan for sleep can help.起how to 引入主題總指代 37 In order to make a change, you need to decide why its important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exerci

14、se, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.B. Find the right motivation. Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want tim

15、e to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 38 Thats a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the café to get coffee. Keep your sleep/w

16、ake schedule on weekends. If youre tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. 39 F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day. Keep a reco

17、rd and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After youve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 40 If not, take another look at other methods you could try.E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.平行并列how to 1how to 2how to 3how to 4分

18、語意顯性相關(guān)排除同意表達(dá)與首句照應(yīng)，總結(jié)相同句式結(jié)構(gòu)正反說明A. Get a sleep specialist.B. Find the right motivation.C. A better plan for sleep can help.D. And consider setting a second alarm.E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the café