中考英語二輪專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解編習(xí)題13（含答案）

1、中考英語閱讀理解編習(xí)題（十三）附答案第一篇（中考訓(xùn)練題）LibrariesPublic librariesMost towns in Britain have a public library. A library usually has a large selection of books and other resources, which library members can use and borrow for free. Britains First Public LibraryThe first public library in Britain opened in Manche

2、ster in1852. Its first librarian was a man called Edward Edwards, Edwards attended the librarys opening ceremony and two famous writers called Charles Dickens and William Thackeray were there too. How to Join a Library To join a library, go to your local library and fill in a form. youll receive a l

3、ibrary card which is needed when using library services Mobile Libraries Not everyone can get a library. Some people live far away from towns and cities. Other people find it difficult to go out because they have an illness or a disability .Thanks to mobile libraries, these people can still borrow b

4、ooks. Unlike most libraries, which store books in buildings, mobile libraries usually keep their books in a mini-bus. The back of the mini-bus has shelves for the books, and it is big enough for borrowers to step inside and look around. A driver takes the mini-bus to a certain place at a certain tim

5、e, so people know when to expect it. They can then return their books and borrow some more.All Aboard the Library A school in London didnt have space for a library inside the building. However, everybody agreed that it was still important to have a school library. So the head of the school, Graham B

6、lake decided to park an old bus on the school car park and changed it into a library. Pupils helped to paint the bus, and after eight months, the new library was ready.1Who was the first librarian of the first public library in Britain?A Charles Dickens. B William Thackeray.C Edward Edwards. D Graha

7、m Blake.2Who can use public library services?A CD or DVD sellers.B Anyone living in Britain.C A person with a library card.D Newspaper or book writers.3What is special about the mobile library?A Keeping books in buildings.B Returning books to readers.C Offering special services to pupils.D Going to

8、a certain place at a certain time.4Why did the school in London build its library on an old bus?A Because parents offered the school an old bus.B Because pupils thought it was fun to read on a bus.C Because the school didnt have enough money to buy books.D Because the school didnt have enough space

9、inside the building.5What can we learn from the passage?A Schools in London like mobile libraries.B Public library services in the UK are free.C People living far away cant use libraries.D Many famous British writers lived in Manchester.【解析】試題分析：短文詳細(xì)的介紹了英國(guó)的圖書館，及其怎樣才能使用圖書，和移動(dòng)圖書館的好處。1C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二的句子It

10、's first librarian was a man called Edward Edwards，這是第一個(gè)圖書管理員是一個(gè)叫 Edward Edwards可知 Edward Edwards是第一個(gè)圖書管理員。故選。2C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格三的句子 To join a library, go to your local library and fill in a form. youll receive a library card which is needed when using library services 加入圖書館，到當(dāng)?shù)貓D書館填寫一張表格，你將收到圖書館借書證可知是

11、有借書證的人。故選C。3D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格四的句子A driver takes the minibus to a certain place at a certain time，so people know when to expect it一個(gè)司機(jī)在特定的時(shí)間把迷你車帶到某個(gè)地方，所以人們知道什么時(shí)候該期待它，可知在某一時(shí)間去某地。故選。4D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一個(gè)表格句子A school in London didnt have space for a library inside the building.So the head of the school, Graham Blake

12、 decided to park an old bus on the school car park and changed it into a library.在倫敦的一個(gè)學(xué)校樓內(nèi)沒有空間建筑一個(gè)圖書館，學(xué)校的校長(zhǎng)Graham Blake決定把一輛舊巴士停在學(xué)校停車場(chǎng)，并把它改成一個(gè)圖書館可知因?yàn)閷W(xué)校沒有足夠的空間建筑圖書館故選。5B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其表格一的句子 Most towns in Britain have a public library. A library usually has a large selection of books and other reso

13、urces, which library members can use and borrow for free在英國(guó)大多數(shù)鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)都有一個(gè)公共圖書館圖書館通常有大量的書籍和其他資源，而我們可以免費(fèi)使用圖書和免費(fèi)借閱可知在英國(guó)公共圖書館服務(wù)都是免費(fèi)的。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：廣告類短文閱讀。第二篇To master a language one must be able to speak and understand the spoken language as well as to read and write. Lenin and his wife Krupskaya translated a long

14、 English book into Russian. But when they went to England in 1902, English people couldnt understand a word they said and they couldnt understand what was said to them. These days more and more foreigners are coming to China and more Chinese are going out to foreign countries to work or study. So th

15、e spoken language is becoming more and more important.Speaking, of course, cant go without listening. If you want to pronounce a word correctly, first you must hear it correctly. Thy sounds of the Chinese and English languages are not exactly the same. If you dont listen carefully, youll find it dif

16、ficult or even impossible to understand the native speakers.Well, what about writing? Like speaking, its to exchange ideas. People generally use shorter words and shorter sentences in their writing. The important thing is to make your idea clear in your head and then to write it in clear lively lang

17、uage.Chinese students read far too slowly. If you read fast, you understand better. If you read too slowly, by the time you have reached the end of a page you have forgotten what the beginning is about. When you meet with new words, dont look them up in the dictionary. Guess the meaning from the con

18、text. You may not guess quite correctly the first time, but as new words come up again and again in different contexts, their meaning will become clearer and clearer. If you look up every word, youll never finish a book.Students of a foreign language need a particular knowledge, the knowledge of the

19、 life, history and geography of the people whose language they are studying. They should study these subjects in the foreign language, not only in translation. In this way one can kill two birds with one stone: learn a foreign language and get some knowledge of the foreign country at the same time.1

20、. How many points are there in the passage?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five2. In his first point the writer told us _.A. how to speak EnglishB. how to read and writeC. why spoken English is importantD. why English people couldnt understand Lenin3. In his last point the writer advised us _.A. to kill two

21、 birds with one stoneB. to learn two languages at a timeC. to study all the subjects in a foreign languageD. to get some knowledge of the foreign country whose language you are studying4. In the fourth paragraph the writer gave some advice on _.A. how to read fasterB. how to guess the meaning from t

22、he contextC. how to look up new words in the dictionaryD. how to grasp the general meaning of a passage5. “To kill two birds with one stone” means _.A. to get some particular knowledgeB. to get more than what one paysC. the stone is too bigD. the birds are blind enough 參考答案15 DCDAB第三篇February 14th,

23、Valentines Day, is a complicated but interesting occasion. First of all, Valentines Day is not a holiday from work. No one gets a day off. In many countries it is observed by sending cards to your friends and candy or flowers to your husband or wife if youre married, or to your boy friend or girl fr

24、iend if youre not married. In Japan, some girls even give their fathers chocolates.Why is this holiday for people in love called Valentines Day?One explanation comes from a Christian man whose name was something like“Valentine”. He lived at a time when the Roman Emperor refused to allow any Roman so

25、ldiers to get married for any reason. Many couples came to Valentine to be married. So he would secretly marry them in a Christian ceremony. He was discovered and put in prison by the Emperor. One tradition says that he wrote notes to his friends by marking on leaves and then throwing them out of th

26、e window of his prison. The leaves were shaped like a heart. Valentine was killed on February 14th and Valentines Day recalls his tragic death.On Valentines Day, American elementary school children make or buy Valentine cards, write the name of a classmate on them, and take them to school and put th

27、em in a special Valentines Day box. And then on that day the box is opened, the cards are taken out and given out.1. Which of the following is true about Valentines Day?A. It is observed by sending flowers to ones husband or wife.B. Children in Japan give their fathers chocolates.C. It is a legal ho

28、liday in many countries.D. People send candy to each other.2. The man called Valentine was put in prison because _.A. He secretly got married in a Christian ceremonyB. He helped people get married when love was not allowedC. He helped Roman soldiers get marriedD. He wanted to kill the Roman Emperor

29、3. So he would secretly marry them in a Christian ceremony. “marry” is closest in meaning to _.A. Which priest is going to marry them?B. She has married off all her daughters.C. Im glad Hubert married a girl of spirit.D. At present she doesnt intend to marry at all.4. People celebrate Valentines Day

30、 _.A. to take a day offB. in memory of ValentineC. C. to show their loveD. both B and C5. American school children dont _ on Valentines Day.A. buy Valentine cardsB. make cards for their teachersC. give each other Valentine cardsD. put their cards in a Valentines Day box參考答案15 ACADB第四篇In Britain, Box

31、ing Day is usually celebrated on December 26th，which is the following day after Christmas Day.However，strictly speaking, Boxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas.Like Christmas Day, Boxing Day is a public holiday.This means it's a non­working day in the whole of Britain.When Boxing D

32、ay falls on a Saturday or Sunday，the following Monday is the public holiday.The exact origin(起源)of the holiday is unclear.One of the thoughts is that during the Middle Ages，when great sailing ships were setting off to discover new land，a Christmas Box was placed by a priest (神父)on each ship.Those sa

33、ilors who wanted to ensure a safe return would drop money into the box.It was sealed_up and kept on board until the ship came home safely.Then the box was handed over to the priest in the exchange for the saying of a mass of thanks for the success of the sailing.The priest wouldn't open it to sh

34、are the contents with the poor until Christmas.One more thought is about the“Alms Box”placed in every church on Christmas Day.Worshippers (做禮拜的人)put gifts for the poor into it.These boxes were always opened the day after Christmas，that is why that day became known as Boxing Day.Today，many businesses

35、，organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by donating(捐贈(zèng))their time，services and money to aid Food Banks，providing gifts for the poor，or helping families in need.Besides，spending time with family and shopping are popular Boxing Day activities now.()6.If Chris

36、tmas Day is on a Saturday，Boxing Day will be celebrated on_.ADecember 25th BDecember 26th CDecember 27th DDecember 28th()7.Sailors dropped money into the Christmas Box in order to_.Asave the poor Bpay for the priestCdiscover new land Dpray for sailing safely()8.The underlined phrase sealed up probab

37、ly means “_”in the passage.A密封 B懸掛 C歸還 D傳遞()9.The following activities can show the traditional spirit of Boxing Day EXCEPT_.Aoffering gifts to the poor Bsupporting families in needCspending time with family Dgiving money to aid Food Banks()10.The purpose of the passage is_.Ato praise the kindness o

38、f priests Bto introduce the origins of Boxing DayCto call on people to help the poor Dto compare Boxing Day with Christmas Day參考答案610 C D A C B第五篇話題體裁詞數(shù)難度建議用時(shí)交通安全說明文1765分鐘When the traffic lights turn red, we will stop driving a car or crossing a street. Why is red used for traffic lights instead of

39、other colors? As we know, scattering(散射)happens when light goes through the air. For the same media(媒介), if the wavelength is long, the scattering will be short. If the wavelength is short, the scattering will be long. Of all lights we can see red has the longest wavelength, so the scattering is the weakest. That means the r