初中九年級英語被動語態(tài)復習

1、初中九年級英語被動語態(tài)復習九年級英語被動語態(tài)復習一、被動語態(tài)概述 語態(tài)是動詞的一種形式，用以說明主語與謂語動詞之間的關系。英語的語態(tài)共有兩種：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者，被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。被動語態(tài)是動詞的一種特殊形式，一般說來，只有需要動作對象的及物動詞才有被動語態(tài)。漢語往往用"被"、"受"、"給"等詞來表示被動意義。 如：He opened the door.他打開了這扇門。（主動語態(tài)）The door was opened.這扇門被打開了。（被動語態(tài)） 二、被動語態(tài)的構成 被動語態(tài)由"

2、;助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞"構成。被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)變化只改變be的形式，過去分詞部分不變。疑問式和否定式的變化也如此。 1、被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)較常見的八種，現(xiàn)以動詞clean為例列表說明：2、被動語態(tài)的句式變化：以一般現(xiàn)在時和動詞invite為例，列表說明被動語態(tài)的句式變化：2、被動語態(tài)的句式變化：以一般現(xiàn)在時和動詞invite為例，列表說明被動語態(tài)的句式變化： 3、含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)結構為：情態(tài)動詞+be+過去分詞；其時態(tài)及句型的變化僅由情態(tài)動詞完成，"be+過去分詞"部分不變。如： Tables can be made of stone.

3、桌子可由石頭制造。Tables could be made of stone at that time. 那時桌子可由石頭制造。（一般過去時）Can tables be made of stone 桌子能用石頭制造嗎（疑問句） 三、主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)轉換圖示： 1、主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的步驟： （1）將主動句的賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z： 注意：如果主動句的賓語是代詞，需將其由賓格變?yōu)橹鞲瘛Ｈ纾篢om killed him. He was killed by Tom. （2）將動詞改為"be+過去分詞"。注意： They held a meeting yesterday. A meet

4、ing was held by them yesterday.他們昨天開會了。 （3）將主動語態(tài)的主語改為be放在謂語動詞后。注意：如果原主語是代詞，則應由主格變?yōu)橘e格。He sang a song. A song was sung by him. 2、主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的注意事項： 含有雙賓語，即直接賓語（常指事物）和間接賓語（常指人）的句子，每個賓語都可變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語，即其被動語態(tài)有兩種形式。但多以間接賓語作主語。Jack told us the truth.杰克告訴了我們真相。We were told the truth by Jack.The truth was told (to

5、) us by Jack.四、動詞的主動形式表示被動之意系動詞無被動語態(tài)：以主動形式表示被動之意常見的系動詞有： be動詞 起來（7個）：look/seem/appear, feel(感覺，摸起來), sound, smell, taste . She seems/appears happy. It smells terrible. (逐漸)變得/變成：become, grow, get, turn, come, go . His wish has come true. People often went hungry in the old days. The tree is growing

6、tall. 保持：keep, stay . We must keep quiet in the reading room.五、下列動詞（詞組）沒有被動式：1、happen, take place, break out, belong to ,cost, take2、不及物動詞sell, wash, read , write, open, close, shut, lock, wear等，常用主動形式表示被動意義。、An accident was happened yesterday.（×）昨天發(fā)生了一起事故。 An accident happened yesterday.、The f

7、lower smells sweet.這花聞起來很香。、The watch looks good.這表看起來很好。、This book sells well.這本書暢銷。、The kind of cloth washes well. 這種布很容易洗。、The article reads well. 這篇文章讀起來很好。 、The supermarket opens at 8:00 in the morning. 超市在早上八點鐘營業(yè)。、The door wont close/shut. 這門關不上。 、The door locks easily. 這門容易鎖。 、This material w

8、ears well (wont wear). 這種材料耐久（不耐久）六、各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)舉例（以動詞do為例） 1一般現(xiàn)在時（am/ is/ are +done）English is spoken by lots of people in the world. 世界上的許多人都說英語。Class meeting is held every Thursday. 每周四都舉行班會。The classroom is cleaned by the students every day. 學生們每天都打掃教室。 2一般過去時(was/ were +done)The cup was broken by

9、the boy. 杯子被那個男孩打碎了。He was saved at last. 他最終獲救了。My bike was stolen. 我的自行車被偷了。 3一般將來時與過去將來時(will/ shall be +done; would/should be +done)A speech will be given this afternoon. 今天下午有一個演講。A new road will be built next year. 明年要修一條新馬路。I thought thousands of people would be helped. 我認為將有數(shù)千人得到幫助。 4現(xiàn)在進行時與過

10、去進行時(am/ is/ are being +done; was/ were being +done)The machine was being repaired at this time yesterday. 昨天這時，機器正在被修理。The problem is being discussed now. 問題正在被討論。A bus is being pushed by the passengers. 路人正在推一輛公共汽車。 5現(xiàn)在完成時(have/ has been + done)Two hundred trees have been planted by now. 到現(xiàn)在為止，已經(jīng)種

11、了二百棵樹了。The book has been read many times by me. 這本書已經(jīng)被我讀了許多遍了。6過去完成時(had been+done)They said they had been invited to the party. 他們說已經(jīng)被邀請參加晚會了。She found the house had been destroyed by the storm. 她發(fā)現(xiàn)房子已經(jīng)被暴風雨摧毀。He had been tortured by the illness for many years before he died. 他在去世前已經(jīng)被疾病折磨很多年了。 中考再現(xiàn)1

12、.（2012 廣東）How water _ in the students flats from 5pm to 7 pm nw. supplied supplied 2. (2011廣東)People who drink wine _ to drive after May Day. A. dont allow B. isnt allowed C. mustnt allow D. mustnt be allowed 3.(2010廣東)The 16th Asian Games _ in Guangzhou in November, 2010. A. holds B. will hold C. w

13、as held D. will be held 4. (2009廣東)David, turn off the TV_ no one is watching it. But it_off already! The music is from the radio. A. so that; has been turned; B. when; has turned C. if; has been turned D. because; has turned5.(2009廣東)David, turn off the TV_no one is watching it. But it _off already

14、! The music is from the radio. A. so that; has been turned; B. when; has turned C. if; has been turned D. because; has turned 被動語態(tài)專項練習單項選擇 1. Good books _ again and again.A. should be readed B. should be readC. must read D. ought to read 2. The children _ by the nurse.A. were looked B. looked afterC

15、. were looked after D. looked 3. He _ some pieces of advice, but he _ to them.A. gave, didn't listen B. was given, wasn't listenedC. give, wasn't listened D. was given, didn't listen 4. When_ the accident _ A. was, happen B. did, happenC. is, happen D. was, happened 5. The question _

16、 by us soon.A. is going to discuss B. will discussC. is going to be discussed D. has been discussed 6. The lab _ about five years ago.A. was builded B. was built C. builds D. has been built 7. A lot of tall buildings _ in his hometown in the last three years.A. have set up B. have been set up C. wer

17、e set up D. set up 8. They _ printing 500 copies by the end of last month.A. had finished B. have finished C. had been finished D. have been finished 9. Rice _ also _ in their hometown.A. isgrown B. isgrew C. wasgrew D. wasgrown 10. He _ by the teachers.A. is always praised B. praisesC. have been pr

18、aised D. always is praised 11. Great changes _ place. Many new schools_ .A. have taken, have been opened B. take, are openC. are taken, open D. have been taken, are opened 12. The picture_ in October, 1996.A. was taking B. had been taken C. was taken D. had taken 13. We can't use the bridge now,

19、 because it_ .A. has been repaired B. is repairing C. is repaired D. is being repaired 14. I _the way to the railway station by a policeman.A. was shown B. showed C. have shown D. was showing 15. The war_ in 1941.A. broke out B. had been broken outC. was broken out D. had broken out 16. When water_

20、, it will be changed into vapor(蒸汽).A. is heated B. heating C. has heated D. heats 17. We can't enter the room because its door_ .A. locked B. locks C. is locked D. is locking 18. They _day and night.A. are made work B. are made to workC. made to be worked D. are making to work 19. Chang'an

21、Road is _of people.A. filled B. fill C. full D. fulled 20. Man-made satellites _into space by many countries.A. was sent up B. is sent upC. have been sent up D. has been sent up 21. This English song _ often _ by the children.A. is, singing B. is, sung C. will, sing D. was, sung windows of our house

22、 _once a week.A. must clean B. have cleaned C. is cleaned D. are cleaned 23. When _ the People's Republic of China_ A. was, found B. was, founded C. did, found D. does, found 24. Mary's radio _ by my brother just now.A. will be mended B. has mended C. was mended D. mended 25. Your exercise b

23、ooks _ after class.A. will hand in B. must hand in C. handed in D. must be handed in 26. Some trees may _ at other times of the year.A. be planted B. plant C. are planted D. will be planted 27. The sun _ at night as usual.A. can be seen B. can't see C. can't be seen D. doesn't see 28. A

24、new English play _ there next week.A. will put on B. will be put on C. is going to put on D. will be putted on 29. A strange thing _ in our school yesterday.A. was happened B. has been happened C. happened D. was going to happen 30. The glass _ . It _ by little Tom this morning.A. broke, is broken B. is broken, was brokenC. was broken, broke D. has been broken, broken 把下列句子改為被動語態(tài) 1. I saw the boy run yesterday. 2. He told me that he would come back soon. 3. You can find a lot of differences between the two languages. 4. Do you water your flowers every day 5. The wind blew down the big t