小學(xué)英語(yǔ)常用情景對(duì)話匯總及練習(xí)

1、小學(xué)英語(yǔ)常用情景對(duì)話匯總及練習(xí)一、日常問(wèn)候和答語(yǔ)1. Hello/Hi 你好.2. Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.早上/下午/晚上好.3. Howareyou(thismorning/afternoon/evening)?你今天早晨/下午/晚上好嗎4. Fine,thankyou/thanks.我很好,謝謝.5. Notbad,thankyou.不錯(cuò),謝謝.6. Howdoyoudo?你好.7. Nicetomeet/seeyou.快樂(lè)熟悉/見(jiàn)到你二、辭別、祝福和答語(yǔ)1. Goodbye/Bye.再見(jiàn)2. Seeyou!(Seeyoulater!)再見(jiàn),回頭見(jiàn).3

2、. Goodnight.晚安.4. Happybirthday!生日快樂(lè)！Thankyou!謝謝！5. HappyNewYear!新年快樂(lè)！HappyNewYear!/Thesametoyou!(大家共同的節(jié)日)6. HappyChildrensDay!HappyWomensDay!7.MerryChristmas!圣誕快樂(lè)！三、介紹和談?wù)撊宋?. Mynameis/Im我的名字是/我名叫2. ThisisMiss/Mr/Mrs這位是小姐/先生/女士.3. Thisismyfriend.這是我的朋友.4. He/Sheis他是/她是四、詢問(wèn)1 .人：1姓名1. Whatsyourname,pl

3、ease?你的名字是什么Mynameis2. Whatshis/her/itsname?她/他/它叫什么名字Her/His/Itsnameis2年齡1 .Howoldareyou?你多大了Im2 .Howoldishe/she/it?她/他/它多大She/He/Itis3 生日1.Whenisyour/his/herbirthday?4出處1. Whereis/are.from?SheisfromAmerican.她來(lái)自美國(guó).2. Wheredo/doescomefrom?SheisfromAmerican.她來(lái)自美國(guó).5人物1.Whoishe?Heismybrother.他是我弟弟.6職業(yè)1

4、. Whatishe?Heisadoctor.他是醫(yī)生.2. Whatdoeshedo?Heisadoctor.3. Whatshisjob?Heisadoctor.7外貌1. Whatishelike?Heisshortandthin.他很矮很瘦.8喜好1. Whatdo/doeshelike?HelikesEnglish.2. Do/does-likeEnglish?Yes,hedoes/No,hedoesnt.9事情ItsJuly1st1 .Whatsthematterwithyou?你怎么啦2 .物：1 顏色I(xiàn).Whatcolouris/are?Its/Theyareblue.2 .I

5、syourpenblue?Yes,itis./No,itisnt.3 位置1. Whereis/are?Its/Theyare2. Is/Arein/Yes,itis./No,itisnt.3名稱1. Whatsthis?Itsacomputer.2. Whatarethese/those?Theyare3. Isthis/that?Yes,itis./No,itisnt.4. Arethese/those?Yes,theyare./No,theyarent.4數(shù)量1.Howmanyboysarethereinyourclass?Ihaveacold.我感冒了Fifteen.5價(jià)格1.Howm

6、uchisthisdress?Its5yuan.5 元3.其他1天氣1. WhatstheweatherlikeinBeijing?Itssunny.2. Howistheweather?Itssunny.3. Isitsunny?Yes,itis.No,itisnt.2時(shí)間1. Whattimeisitnow?Its5oclock.3季節(jié)1 .Whichseasonisit?Itssummer.2. Whichseasondoyoulikebest?Summer.3. Whatsyourfavouriteseason?Summer.4. 日期I.Whatsthedate?ItsMay5th.

7、五、抱歉和答語(yǔ)1. Imsorry.對(duì)不起.2. Sorry,Idontknow.對(duì)不起,我不知道.3. Excuseme.對(duì)不起,打攪一下.4. Ihaveacold.我感冒了.Imsorrytohearthat.我很遺憾聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息.六、感謝和答語(yǔ)1. Thankyou./Thanks.謝謝.Yourewelcome.不用謝./ThatsOK.沒(méi)關(guān)系.2. Itsverykindofyou(tohelpme).幫助我你真是太好了.七、請(qǐng)求允許和答語(yǔ)1. MayIcomein?我可以進(jìn)來(lái)嗎Comein,please.請(qǐng)進(jìn).2. CanIhavetwocakes?我能吃兩個(gè)蛋糕嗎No,youc

8、ant.不,你不能.3. CanIhaveYes./Allright.Hereyouare.4. CanIgowithyou?我能和你一起走嗎Sure.好的八、建議和勸告1. Shallweplayfootballtogether?Allright.好的.2. Letsgotoschool.OK/Goodidea.3. Dontopenyourbook.不要打開(kāi)書(shū).九、邀請(qǐng)1. Itstimetogetup/gotoschool到了起床/去學(xué)校的時(shí)候了.2. Itstimefordinner./Englishclass.到了做的時(shí)候了.3. Wouldyoulikesomecakes?Yes,

9、Idlike./No,thanks.十、問(wèn)路和答語(yǔ)1問(wèn)路1. Excuseme,wheresthecinema?請(qǐng)問(wèn),電影院在哪2. Wherestheteachersoffice,please?老師辦公室在哪3. Excuseme,howcanIgettothepostoffice?請(qǐng)問(wèn),怎么走才能到達(dá)郵局4. Canyoushowmethewaytothebank,please?你能告我去銀行的路怎么走嗎5. Itsoverthere,neartheBankofChina.就在那兒,中國(guó)銀行的旁邊.6. HowfarisitfromBeijingtoShanghai.?北京離上海有多遠(yuǎn)It

10、s2hoursbyplane.乘飛機(jī)要兩個(gè)小時(shí).7. Isitfarfromhere?離這兒遠(yuǎn)嗎No,itsnot.不,不是很遠(yuǎn).2指路1. Thisway,please.請(qǐng)這邊走.2. .YoucantakeNo.5bus.你可以乘 5 路車.3. Gostraight/along/down.先前直走.4. Turnleft/right.向左/右轉(zhuǎn)5. Sorry,Idontknow.Youmaygoandaskhim.對(duì)不起,我不知道.你可以去問(wèn)他.H、購(gòu)物1. CanIhelpyou?我能幫你嗎Yes,adressformydaughter.是的,給我女兒買(mǎi)條裙子2. .WhatcanI

11、doforyou?我能為你做點(diǎn)什么嗎Idlike我想買(mǎi).3. Whatdoyouwant,adressoraskirt?你想要買(mǎi)什么連衣裙還是短裙4. Howabouttheblue5. Howmuchisit/arethey?多少錢(qián)Fifty-nineyuan.五十九元.6. Whatcolourwouldyoulike?你要什么顏色的Green 綠色.7. .Whatsizedoyouwant?你要多大號(hào)Size8.八號(hào).8. What/Howaboutthisred這件紅色的怎么樣9. Itstoobig/small/expensive/Doyouhavesomebig/small這件太

12、小,你有大一點(diǎn)的10. .Illtakeit(them).我買(mǎi)了.11. Hereyouare.給你.Thankyou.謝謝.十二、打1. Hello,thisis/Thisisspeaking.你好,我是.2. CanIspeakto,please?我能找.接嗎3. Whosthat?/Whoisspeaking?你是誰(shuí)4. Isthat?你是.嗎5. Hold稍等,別掛斷.6. Itsforyou.你的.7. Whatsyourtelephonenumber?你的號(hào)是什么練習(xí)一、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)情景,選擇正確答案.1 .當(dāng)你向你媽媽介紹你的老師時(shí),應(yīng)說(shuō)A. Thisismyteacher,Miss

13、Liu.B. Thisismymother.C. Isthisyourmother?2 .你不知道今天星期幾,想問(wèn)同學(xué),應(yīng)說(shuō)A. Whatdayistoday?B. Whatstheweatherliketoday?C. Whatsthedatetoday?3 .如果你同一位外國(guó)朋友初次見(jiàn)面,他對(duì)你說(shuō):Howdoyoudo?你應(yīng)說(shuō)：A. Howareyou?B. Hello!C. Hi!D. Howdoyoudo?4.你向同學(xué) LinTao 介紹一位新來(lái)的外國(guó)小朋友 Jim,應(yīng)怎樣介紹A. Jim,thisisLinTao.B. LinTao,heisJim.C. LinTao,thisisJ

14、im.D. LinTao,doyouknowJim?5 .假設(shè)你是酒店效勞員,該如何向顧客打招呼A. Whatdoyouwanttoeat?B. Whatdoyoulike?C. WhatcanIdoforyou?D. Sitdown,please.6 .與陌生人相遇,該如何打招呼A. Howareyou?B. Howdoyoudo?C. Hello!D. Areyoufine?7 .不小心碰倒了別人的茶杯,你應(yīng)該向他說(shuō)：A. Excuseme!B. Imsorry.C. Nevermind.D. Oh,mydear!8.尋求別人幫助之前,你應(yīng)說(shuō)：A. Excuseme.B. Imsorry.

15、C. Canyouhelpme?D. Thankyou.9.如果你問(wèn)路,而對(duì)方說(shuō)“不知道時(shí),你應(yīng)該如何應(yīng)答A. Thankyou.B. Yourewelcome.C. Thankyouallthesame.D. Thanksalot.10.別人感謝你的幫助,你應(yīng)答復(fù)：A. Thankyouallthesame.B. Nevermind.C.Itdoesntmatter.D.Withpleasure!11.別人拿了一本新書(shū),你想看,你要說(shuō)：A. Isthisabook?B. Whatsthis?C. MayIhavealook?12.當(dāng)你想知道今天的天氣怎么樣時(shí),你會(huì)問(wèn)：A. Whatsit?B

16、. Whatstheweatherliketoday?C. Whatafinedaytoday!13.你和伙伴坐在院子里,你不知道伙伴手中的玩具車是不是白色的,你會(huì)問(wèn)：A. Itisntwhite.B. Itisblack.C. Isitwhite?14.李艷今天沒(méi)到校,你向老師報(bào)告說(shuō)：A. SheisLiYan.B. LiYanisnothere.C. IsLiYanatschool?15.你想知道媽媽把你的帽子放在哪里了,你會(huì)問(wèn)：A. Whereismyhat,Mum?B. Whereareyou,Mum?C. Whereisyourhat,Mum?二、選擇最適宜的答案,將序號(hào)填入括號(hào)內(nèi).

17、16.Whatsyourjob?A. Imthirteen.B. Ilikesinging.C. Imasinger.()17.Whatstheweatherliketoday?A. Itsasunnyday.B. Dontforgetyourraincoat.C. ItsMonday.()18.?Ilikemusic.A. Whatdoyoudo?B. CanIhelpyou?C. Whatsyourhobby?()19.Howdoyoudo?A. Howdoyoudo?B. Howdoyoudo,too?C. Howoldareyou?()20.Yourdressisverybeautif

18、ul.A. Oh,no.B. Thankyou.C. Dontsaythat.()21.?10yuan.A. Howmanybooksdoyouhave?B. Howmuchisthebook?C. Howaboutthebook?()22.Hello!A. Goodbye,Mike.C.No,youcant.B. Hi!ImTom.C. ThisisBetty.()23.Whereareyoufrom?A. ImfromChina.B. IamaChineseteacher.C. ImfromChinese.()24.Howareyou?A. Iamnine.B. Iamfine.C. Iamastudent.()25.Wherearethestamps?A. Itsinthebook.B. Theyareinthebook.C. TheyareJapanesestamps.()26.Howmanychildrenarethere?A.Yes,thereare.B. No,thereisnt.C. Therearefive.()27.Wouldyoulikesomeban