高考英語常用介詞短語和固定搭配

1、高考英語常用介詞短語和固定搭配一相近介詞和介詞短語在幫助下undertheleadership/careof在領(lǐng)導(dǎo)/關(guān)心下.對人要求嚴(yán)格bestrictinsth.對事要求嚴(yán)格=atthepresenttime目前forthepresent暫時(shí)sunshine在陽光下underthesun在世界上位于之內(nèi)lieon同接壤lieto位于之外至少intheleast絲毫，一點(diǎn)名叫inthenameof以名義空中，在流傳ontheair播出擋路，障礙，用方法inaway在某點(diǎn)上，在某種程度上getonesownwaytodo隨心所欲giveway讓步，屈服loseonesway迷路bytheway順

2、便說一下ononeswayto在去的路上Comethisway這邊走在拐角處（外角）inthecorner在角落里（內(nèi)角）onthecorner在角落上（外角上）from根據(jù)來判斷judgeforoneself由某人自己來判斷（of）在結(jié)束時(shí)atthebeginningof在開始時(shí)atthebackof在背后，支持attheageof歲時(shí)atthefootof在腳下atthebottomof在底部atthetopof在頂上at/ontheedgeof在邊上在過程中intheeyesof從觀點(diǎn)看來，在眼里inthefaceof面對，盡管，縱使inthemiddleof在中間最后intheend=

3、atlast=finally在前夕onthesideof在i邊=aftersometime過一段時(shí)間后foratime=forsometime一時(shí)，有一段時(shí)間遲到，過期behindthetimes落在時(shí)代后面決不innotime立即，馬上=oncetime曾經(jīng)atatime=eachtime每次attimes=sometimes有時(shí)atalltimes經(jīng)常，一直，始終atthesametime同時(shí)atthetime在的時(shí)候bythetime到的時(shí)候一會兒forthemoment暫時(shí)atthemoment當(dāng)時(shí)themoment/minute/instance正當(dāng)剎那一兩次morethanonce

4、不止一次oncemore重新，又onceuponatime從前onceinawhile偶爾二歸類記憶display/play/sale/strike/duty/trialimportance/use/nouse/color/age/size/height/weight/significancesjoy/surprise/pleasure/astonishment/sorrow/delightwonder/alarm/terror/horror/delightbicycle/boat/bus/car/letter/post/plane/telephone/train/wiresunrise/da

5、wn/noon/dark/nightcontrol/question/sightreality/substance/nature/practice/theory/short/brief/aword/detail/all/average/full/time/fashion/existence/turn/vain/haste/appearance/common/sum/general/particular/public/secret/order/part/power/stock/case/bed/future/name/addition/sightshift/holiday/leave/busin

6、ess/purpose/time/sale/show/board/hand/record/request/root/earth/farm/principleinstance/all/good/nothing/convenience/short/fear/sale(volumesizenumber)/profession/definition/rule/turn/chance/accident/mistake/hand/train(bus,taxi,ship,boat)/air/land/force/day/nature/sightleast/best/worst/once/first/last

7、/home/school/will(atwill:任意)/work/night/midnight/daybreak/dawn/present/length/largebelow/following/over/usual/before/amatteroffactmeasure/normallong/time/now/thenclass/schoolorder/condition/use/operation/step/joint/repair/gear/balance/range/doubt/date/danger/hand/shape/place/question/stock/interest/

8、difficulty/ease/advantage/effect/reason/vigor/reserve/success/confidenceconception/description/expression/doubt/control/reach/power/measure/grasp/compare/controversy/dispute/hope/examplediscussion/test/way/repair三組合記憶（1）由兩個(gè)詞組成的復(fù)合介詞1. 以of結(jié)尾aheadof,asideof,becauseof,eastof,westof,insteadof,shortof,lac

9、kof,regardlessof2. 以to結(jié)尾accordingto,asto,counterto,dueto,owingto,nextto,previousto,priorto,apostleto,relativeto,subjectto,subsequentto,onto,thanksto3. 以with結(jié)尾alongwith,togetherwithasfor,butfor,exceptfor,savefor5. 以from結(jié)尾fromabove,frombelow,fromamong,frombetween,frombeneath,frombehind,fromover(2)由三個(gè)詞

10、組成的復(fù)合介詞1. 以in開頭inadditionto,inadvanceof,inagreementwith,incaseof,inchargeof,incomparisonwithinconsequenceof,inconsiderationof,in(the)courseof,incontrastwith,inthefaceof,infavorof,infrontof,inhonorof,in(the)lightof,inthemiddleof,inthenameof,inneedof,inobedienceto,inoppositionto,inplaceof,inpreference

11、to,in(the)processofinregardto,inreplyto,inrespectof2. 以by開頭bymeansof,byorderof,byreasonof,byvirtueof,bywayof3. 以at開頭atthebeginningof,atthecostof,attheendof,atthehandsof,atmercyof,atthepointof,attheriskof4. 以with開頭withaneyeto,withtheexceptionof,withthepurposeof,withreferenceto,withregardto,withrespec

12、tto,withaviewto,withtheviewof5. 以for開頭forthebenefitof,forfearof,forlackof,forthegoodof,forthesakeof6. 以under開頭undercoverof,underpainof,underthepresentof7. 以on開頭onaccountof,onbehalfof,ontheoccasionof,onthepartof,onthepointof,ontopof四省略介詞，意義不變(in)thepleasurewithhim.(in)readingthearticle.llwrite(to)you

13、aletter.(on)thepianoeveryevening.(through)China.(against)theirenemy.(in)theblanksinthefollowing.(to/on)thesouth.(at)herchildyesterday.(of)nousetalking.(in)talking.tpreventthem(from)gettingmarried.(in)preparingfortheexam.(for)tenyears.tfit(for)me.(in).(off)thishabit.(in)mytroublesaswellas(in)myjobs.五

14、動詞詞組及短語1. 以break為中心的詞組breakawayfrom脫離，逃離breakdown破壞，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，拋錨breakin闖進(jìn)，打斷；使順服breakinto闖入；強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入；突然開始breakout爆發(fā)，發(fā)生；準(zhǔn)備使用；起錨breakthelaw違反法律breaktherecord破記錄breakonespromise失言breakup開墾，破碎；解散，分開，分解2. 以catch為中心的詞組becaughtdoing被發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事becaughtintherain淋雨catchabus/train趕汽車/火車catchacold傷風(fēng)，感冒catchonesword聽懂某人的

15、話catchsightof發(fā)現(xiàn)，瞥見catchupwith趕上，追及，追上3. 以come為中心的詞組comeacross偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn)，想起；越過；償付comealong一道來，陪伴；進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展；出現(xiàn)comeat達(dá)到，求得，得到；撲向，襲擊comeback回來；恢復(fù)，復(fù)原comedown;降落；跌落；病倒comefrom來自，起源于，從產(chǎn)生，生于comein進(jìn)來，進(jìn)入；流行起來；獲名次comeintobeing發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)，形成comeintopower開始執(zhí)政，當(dāng)權(quán)，當(dāng)選comeintouse開始使用，獲得應(yīng)用comeon上演；開始；趕快；發(fā)展；登臺；（問題）被提出comeout出來，傳出；

16、出版；結(jié)果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露cometo蘇醒，復(fù)原；共計(jì)；達(dá)到；歸結(jié)于cometoanend終止，結(jié)束cometoknow開始了解至Ucometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實(shí)；證實(shí)comeup走近；上樓；長出，發(fā)芽4. 以do為中心的詞組bedonein精疲力竭bedonewith 完全結(jié)束doagooddeed做一件好事doawaywith去掉，廢除；弄死；浪費(fèi)dogoodto(=有益于doharmto(=有害于doitswork有效，有作用domuch極有用dowrongto做錯doonesbest盡某人最大努力dooneshomework做作業(yè)doonesutmost盡力而為doproud足以

17、使驕傲公平對待某人dosomecleaning(V+ing,etc.)搞衛(wèi)生幫助某人dowellin學(xué)得不錯，干得漂亮dowith和相處，忍受，處理dowithout不需要，不用dowonders創(chuàng)造奇跡havemuchtodowith和很有關(guān)系havenothingtodowith與無關(guān)havesomethingtodowith和有關(guān)indoingso=insodoing這時(shí)，在這種情況下Thatwilldo.行了；夠了5. 以get為中心的詞組getabout徘徊，走動，旅行；流傳getaboveoneself自視高傲getaccustomedto習(xí)慣于，對習(xí)以為常getacross度過，

18、通過，橫過；說服，使理解getaheadof勝過，超過getalong前進(jìn)，進(jìn)步；同意；離去getalongwith與相處getat發(fā)現(xiàn)，了解；掌握；攻擊getaway離開，逃脫getback取回，回來；報(bào)復(fù)getbehind落后；識破getdown咽下；寫下；使沮喪，使抑郁getdownto認(rèn)真對待，靜下心來getfamiliarwith熟悉getholdof獲得，取得gethome到家getin進(jìn)入，陷入；牽涉getoff送走；脫下（衣服）；下車；動身geton上車；穿上；進(jìn)步，使前進(jìn)；成功；相處getuponwith進(jìn)步；在方面獲得成功getoneshandin熟悉；習(xí)慣getoutof

19、由出來，從得出；避免；退休getover越過；恢復(fù)，痊愈；克服；完成getreadyfor為作準(zhǔn)備getridof除去，去掉；免除，擺脫getthrough到達(dá)，完成，通過；及格gettogether積聚，積累；商談，取得一致意見getup起床，起立；研究，鉆研；致力于；安排，組織getusedto習(xí)慣于havegottodo不得不，必須6. 以give為中心的詞組begivento沉溺于，癖好giveabout分配；傳播giveandtake相互遷就giveaway贈送；犧牲；泄露；頒發(fā)giveback歸還givecause給予的理由giveearto側(cè)耳傾聽giveforth發(fā)出，放出；發(fā)

20、表givein屈服，讓步，投降giveinto同意，接受；向讓步giveoff發(fā)出（煙，氣味）giveoneselfouttobe/as自稱為giveoneselfupto專心于；向自首giveout分發(fā)，公布giveplaceto讓位于，被所替代giveriseto引起，導(dǎo)致；使發(fā)生通知某人giveup放棄；停止givewayto讓步，退卻；屈服于7. 以look為中心的詞組lookabout四下環(huán)顧；查看lookafter照顧，看管lookaround東張西望lookat注視，著眼于lookback回顧lookfor尋找；期待，期望lookdownon俯視；輕視lookforwardto盼

21、望，期待lookinto窺視；調(diào)查；瀏覽looklike看起來象lookon旁觀；面向lookout向外看；注意；當(dāng)心，堤防lookover從上面看過去；檢查lookthrough透過看去；看穿；瀏覽lookupto仰望，尊敬8. 以make為中心的詞組bemadefrom由原料制成bemadeof由材料制成bemadeupof由組成makeafoolof愚弄，欺騙makeamistake弄錯makeapointofdoing強(qiáng)調(diào)；認(rèn)為重要；決心，堅(jiān)持makeadvantages/useof使用，利用makeafter追求，追趕makebelieve假裝makecertain確信，把弄清楚ma

22、kecontactwith接通，與接觸，與聯(lián)系makefor去向，向前進(jìn)；有利于makefriendswith和交友makeinto把制成，使轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閙akemuchoflt視；理解；賞識makeonesmindonsth.決定某事makeonesown當(dāng)作自己的看待makeoneselfathome隨便，別拘束makeout填寫；開支票；理解；辨認(rèn)makethebestof盡量利用；極為重視makeup彌補(bǔ)，修理；賠償，補(bǔ)償；起草；編造；化裝makeupto接近，巴結(jié)；向求愛makewayfor為讓路，讓路于onthemake急求成功；增加9. 以put為中心的詞組putaside把放在一邊；擱置；排除putaway把放好，把收拾；儲藏；吃喝，吃掉putback把放回原處；駁回putdown放下；鎮(zhèn)壓；制止；記下；削減；降落putforward提出；撥快；建議，推薦；提倡，倡議putinto把放入；插入；翻譯成putoff推遲，延期；消除；推脫，推辭puton上演；穿上，帶上putonesheartinto全神貫注，專心致志putup舉起，掛起；提名，推薦；陳列putupwith忍受，容忍10. 以take為中心的詞