高考英語單項(xiàng)選擇題專題

1、 單項(xiàng)選擇考查的知識點(diǎn)主要包括名詞、代詞、冠詞、單項(xiàng)選擇考查的知識點(diǎn)主要包括名詞、代詞、冠詞、形容詞和副詞、動詞短語、動詞時態(tài)及語態(tài)、非謂形容詞和副詞、動詞短語、動詞時態(tài)及語態(tài)、非謂語動詞、情態(tài)動詞、虛擬語氣、定語從句、名詞性語動詞、情態(tài)動詞、虛擬語氣、定語從句、名詞性從句、狀語從句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型、倒裝句、省略和情景從句、狀語從句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型、倒裝句、省略和情景交際等。近年來單選的題干內(nèi)容越來越貼近生活，交際等。近年來單選的題干內(nèi)容越來越貼近生活，語言更加靈活。它既要求考生對英語語法知識、詞語言更加靈活。它既要求考生對英語語法知識、詞語知識的記憶、理解、掌握和運(yùn)用能力，又要求根語知識的記憶、理解、掌

2、握和運(yùn)用能力，又要求根據(jù)題干所給的語境條件進(jìn)行分析、對比，靈活地運(yùn)據(jù)題干所給的語境條件進(jìn)行分析、對比，靈活地運(yùn)用各項(xiàng)英語基礎(chǔ)知識。因此要做好單項(xiàng)選擇題，考用各項(xiàng)英語基礎(chǔ)知識。因此要做好單項(xiàng)選擇題，考生除了在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中做好基礎(chǔ)知識的積累外，還生除了在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中做好基礎(chǔ)知識的積累外，還需要掌握一定的答題技巧，提高答題的準(zhǔn)確率。需要掌握一定的答題技巧，提高答題的準(zhǔn)確率。單選題宏觀解題技巧單選題宏觀解題技巧 1，理解句意，整體把握理解句意，整體把握 在做題時，一定要通讀全句，理解整句話要表達(dá)的意思，切忌在沒有弄懂句意的情況下，根據(jù)只言片語，以偏概全，盲目做題。 The number of stud

3、ents admitted annually to this school _ from more than 1,000 in the year 2000 to some 2,000 last year. A. increases B. has increased C. is increasing D. increased2，注意語境，捕捉句子中暗含信息，注意語境，捕捉句子中暗含信息 近年來，單項(xiàng)選擇淡化了對所謂“純”語法和“純”詞匯的考查，而是設(shè)置特定的語境對語法和詞匯進(jìn)行考查，這樣，準(zhǔn)確了解語境信息就成為成功解答語境單選題的鑰匙，而語境信息在題干中可以是單詞、短語或完整的句子。 -I st

4、ayed at a hotel while in New York. -Oh，did you？You _ with Barbara. A.could have stayed B.could stay C.would stay D.must have stayed3，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，明確句子成分，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，明確句子成分 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，明確句子成分特別是選項(xiàng)在句子中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?，有時對于我們選擇正確答案是很必要的。在分析過程中，要特別留意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號，句子中的and，but，or等并列連詞和從屬連詞，從而判斷出這是一個簡單句、并列句，還是主從復(fù)合句。 At last，we found ourselv

5、es in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and _ down to eat our picnic lunch. A.sitting B.having sat C.to sit D.sat4，細(xì)心觀察，注意相似句型之間的差別，細(xì)心觀察，注意相似句型之間的差別 _iswellknownthatheisgoodatmathsinourclass. _is well known，he is good at maths in our class. _is well known is that he is good at maths in our

6、class. A.WhatB.ThisC.ItD.As A.WhatB.ThisC.ItD.As A.WhatB.ThisC.ItD.As5，留意日常交際用語，留意日常交際用語 高考中經(jīng)常會考查日常交際用語方面的內(nèi)容，因此要注意積累了解兩個不同民族的交際習(xí)慣，熟悉中、英兩種文化的差異，掌握各種情景中交際應(yīng)酬的用語，避免漢語式英語。 -We missed you at this mornings meeting，Diana. -_，but if I hadnt had to meet a friend，I would have been there. A.Me，too B.Im sorry C.

7、Never mind D.Thank you6，注意排除思維定勢的干擾，注意排除思維定勢的干擾 -Im thinking of the test tomorrow. Im afraid I cant pass this time. -_！Im sure youll make it. A.go ahead B.Good luck C.No problem D.cheer up15大細(xì)節(jié)解題技巧大細(xì)節(jié)解題技巧 1. 找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞語找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞語 有時題干中帶有對解題起著關(guān)鍵作用的詞語，如果能迅速找準(zhǔn)這些詞語，再結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)的意義和特點(diǎn)，就能很快選出正確答案。 The Foreign Minister s

8、aid, “_ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.” A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is2. 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu) 有些試題的考點(diǎn)本來十分簡單，但命題者卻通過使用定語從句，或者將我們熟悉的固定詞組有意拆分，重新組合，使我們在結(jié)構(gòu)上產(chǎn)生錯覺，出現(xiàn)迷惑。這時，我們只要保持清醒的頭腦，仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，就會撥開迷霧。 We keep in touch _ writing often. A. with B. of C. on D. by Weve talked a lot _

9、cars. What about trains? A. of B. with C. about D. in We all regarded the poor old man _sympathy. A. as B. with C. of D. by3. 適當(dāng)轉(zhuǎn)換句式適當(dāng)轉(zhuǎn)換句式 有時將題干的句式轉(zhuǎn)換成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易選出正確答案。比如將疑問句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、感嘆句或倒裝句改為陳述句，將被動句改為主動句，無序句調(diào)整為正常句。 Mr. Wang, whom would you rather _ the important meeting? Tom. A. have attend B. have

10、attended C. having attend D. have to attend4. 補(bǔ)全省略成分補(bǔ)全省略成分 口語中常常會使用一些省略句，做題時若將被省略的成分補(bǔ)充完整，答案就會一目了然。 What do you think made Mary so upset? _ her new bike. A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing5. 刪除干擾部分刪除干擾部分 就是將起干擾作用的定語從句、介詞短語或插入語，如I think / suppose / believe, do you think / suppose /

11、believe, you know, of course等刪除，從而更容易地選出正確答案。 It is the ability to do the job _matters not where you come from or what you are. A. one B. that C. what D. it6. 利用對稱結(jié)構(gòu)利用對稱結(jié)構(gòu) 就是在做題過程中要善于利用and，but等并列連詞。若前面是個句子，后面也必定是個句子，反之亦然；若連接的是幾個動詞，這幾個動詞也必定是同一時態(tài)或同一形式。 English has a large vocabulary, hasnt it? Yes. _

12、more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate. A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, _ some bananas and visited her cousin. A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. buy7. 注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號 標(biāo)點(diǎn)有時對我們做題有提示作用，不同的標(biāo)點(diǎn)可能導(dǎo)致選不同的答案，同學(xué)們做題

13、時，一定要小心。 There are eight tips in Dr. Rogers lecture on sleep, and one of them is:_to bed early unless you think it is necessary. A. doesnt go B. not to go C. not going D. dont go8. 熟記固定搭配熟記固定搭配 在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中注意積累一些常見的固定句式、動詞與副詞的搭配、名詞與形容詞的搭配等等，對做題十分有利。 Mr. Smith used to smoke _ but he has given it up. A. se

14、riously B. heavily C. badly D. hardly10. 檢查有無謂語檢查有無謂語 有時看似有兩個句子，于是就選連詞，正好掉進(jìn)命題人設(shè)計(jì)的陷阱。事實(shí)上，有時貌似句子的“句子”卻沒有謂語，其中的動詞只是一個非謂語動詞（多為分詞）。 He wrote five novels, two of _ translated into English. A. it B. them C. which D. that11. 查看有無連詞查看有無連詞 若經(jīng)查實(shí)，前后的確是兩個句子，就要看其中的一個分句是否已經(jīng)用了連詞。若已經(jīng)有連詞，一般不再用連詞；若還沒有用連詞，就一定要選連詞。 If a

15、n excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, _ means many more people in the world can enjoy it. A. as B. which C. what D. that12. 識別相似句型識別相似句型 有的句型十分相似，若不仔細(xì)分辨，明察秋毫，很容易出錯。 _ is known to everybody, light travels much faster than sound. A. It B. As C. That D. What13. 正確把握語境正確把握語境 有時孤立地看留空格的那個

16、句子，好像多個答案都可以，但與上下句的意思聯(lián)系起來，就會發(fā)現(xiàn)問題。因此，做題時一定要正確把握語境。 I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with _. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing14. 分析邏輯關(guān)系分析邏輯關(guān)系 根據(jù)復(fù)合句和并列句的知識，句子與句子之間有著不同的邏輯關(guān)系，或是從屬關(guān)系，或是并列關(guān)系。從句子的意義和邏輯關(guān)系來看，從句可表示時間、原因、條件、結(jié)果、目的、比較、方式等，句子之間還可以是限定關(guān)系、同位關(guān)系、并列關(guān)系、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系、讓步關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系等

17、。分析句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系的主要依據(jù)是句意和上下文之間的邏輯。 I dont mind drop in at your house when in town._, the walk will do me good. A. Sooner or later B. Still C. In time D. Besides15. 排除錯誤答案排除錯誤答案 在比較幾個選項(xiàng)時，可以先排除明顯錯誤的選項(xiàng)，盡而逐漸排除其他錯誤項(xiàng)，找到最佳答案。 Before the operation, the doctor had to talk to the patient in order to remove her fe

18、ar _ she might die during the operation. A. when B. that C. which D. so that高考英語單選題經(jīng)典陷阱高考英語單選題經(jīng)典陷阱Classic Trick 在平時做題的過程中常常有這樣的現(xiàn)象：有些題目看起來很眼熟，于是按照以往的經(jīng)驗(yàn)輕而易舉就得出 “正確答案”，卻不料這是命題者設(shè)下的一個“陷阱”，導(dǎo)致失分。這樣的題，就是我們常說的“陷阱題 ”。它常出現(xiàn)在高考英語單選題中，常常利用大家熟悉的句型結(jié)構(gòu)或者一些固定搭配來達(dá)到干擾答題者答題的目的。單選題陷阱的類型單選題陷阱的類型 定向思維干擾定向思維干擾 母語思維干擾母語思維干擾 標(biāo)

19、點(diǎn)符號干擾標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號干擾 插入信息干擾插入信息干擾 語境情境干擾語境情境干擾 變換句式干擾變換句式干擾 定向思維干擾定向思維干擾 定向思維是指的人們在學(xué)習(xí)過程中形成的一種固定的思維習(xí)慣和模式。1Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his _ one. A. better-known B. well-known C. best-known D. most-known2. A poet and artist _ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature

20、 and painting tomorrow afternoon. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【跳出定向思維陷阱】 做題時，一定要仔細(xì)觀察題目，切忌憑定向思維去做題；遇到似曾相識的題目，更要多留一個心眼，多讀幾遍題干。切忌光看答案就選。母語思維干擾母語思維干擾 由于我們的母語是中文，大家潛意識里會用中文的思維去思考英語中的問題，把中國人的生活方式強(qiáng)加給外國人，而這一錯誤卻不是很容易能檢查出來的，所以近兩年，這一類型的陷阱題深得命題人的喜歡。 1He and his wife are of the same _, they both want their son t

21、o go to college. A. soul B. spirit C. heart D. mind2Im dead tired. I cant walk any farther, Jenny. _, Tommy. You can do it! A. No problem B. No hurry C. Come on D. Thats OK 【跳出陷阱】 平時復(fù)習(xí)時，多了解一些中英文化差異。盡量避免用漢語思維去解題。此外，還要記住一些單詞在中西文化中的含義有所不同，不可通用。 標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號干擾標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號干擾 標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號很不起眼，但在某些時候卻會直接影響你的答題，而我們都不大重視這一環(huán)節(jié)，所以十分容易

22、出錯。以前高考英語單選中曾利用問號做過陷阱，現(xiàn)在的高考英語也有一些題目與標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號有關(guān)。 Mary， _ here everybody else， stay where you are. A. come B. comes C. to come D. coming 【跳出陷阱】 復(fù)習(xí)時，對標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號進(jìn)行簡單的復(fù)習(xí)，至少要了解英語標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號的大致用法，并要注意中英文標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號的一些區(qū)別插入信息干擾插入信息干擾 一個簡單的句子里面，插入一些其他信息，從而使得學(xué)生在分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)時受到一定的干擾，這就叫“插入信息干擾”。一般來說，這類干擾信息多表現(xiàn)為插入語、定語和從句等。 Nobody believed his

23、 reason for being absent from the class _ he had to meet his uncle at the airport. A. why B. that C. where D. because 【跳出陷阱】 對于此類題目，先要識別插入信息。找到了，只要先把插入信息去掉，化簡句子后，再按照一般的解題方法解題即可語境情境干擾語境情境干擾 高考英語單項(xiàng)選擇題由于命題思路的變化，單純考查語法知識的題變得越來越少，而更側(cè)重于結(jié)合語境考查。因而解題也要結(jié)合給出的語境來進(jìn)行。 The last one _ pays the meal. Agreed!A. arriv

24、ed B. B. arrives C. C. to arrive D. D. arriving 【跳出陷阱】 認(rèn)真讀題，分析語境，在語境中考慮問題，選擇答案。 變換句式干擾變換句式干擾 現(xiàn)在的單項(xiàng)選擇題中，經(jīng)常會出現(xiàn)省略句，倒裝句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句等情況，使得考生不易看清楚句子的結(jié)構(gòu)、了解句意。 When do we need to pay the balance? _ September 30. A. In B. By C. During D. Within This is your work. In _ case are you to leave your post. A. any B. this

25、C. which D. no 【跳出陷阱】 補(bǔ)全答語的成分，然后再去解題，是這一類型題目解題的關(guān)鍵之所在。高考英語單選陷阱題高考英語單選陷阱題-交際英語交際英語1. -Dont you believe me？ -_, Ill believe _ you say. A. No; whatever B. Yes; no matter whatC. No; no matter what D. Yes; whatever 2. -Would you mind if I _ one of these books？ -_. A. took; Certainly not B. take; Yes, of c

26、ourse C. can take; Yes, please do D. may take; No, Im using it 3. -Havent seen you for ages！ Do you still work in Guangzhou？ -_. Its two years since I worked there. A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I do C. No, I havent D. No, I dont注意！ 按英語習(xí)慣，since用作連詞時，它所引導(dǎo)從句的謂語通常應(yīng)是非延續(xù)性動詞，若為若為延續(xù)性動詞或狀態(tài)動詞，則它所表示的動延續(xù)性動詞或狀態(tài)動詞，則它所表

27、示的動作或狀態(tài)的應(yīng)是其完成或結(jié)束（而不是其作或狀態(tài)的應(yīng)是其完成或結(jié)束（而不是其開始）開始）。 I havent heard from him since he lived in Beijing. 自從他離開北京以來，我一直未收到他的信。 自從他住在北京以來，我一直未收到他的信。 He has never come to see me since I was ill. 正譯：自我病愈以來他還沒來看過我。 誤譯：自我生病以來他還沒來看過我。 4. -Ive never found a better job. -_.” A. I dont think so B. Too bad C. Congrat

28、ulations D. Dont worry比較比較 （1） -How do you like the food in this restaurant？ -Oh, _. We couldnt have found a better place.” A. too bad B. sorry C. wonderful D. impossible （2） -How do you like the food in this restaurant？ -Oh, _. We couldnt have found a worse place.” A. too bad B. sorry C. wonderful

29、D. impossible交際用語陷阱單選高考真題交際用語陷阱單選高考真題 1. -Have you been wasting time on computer games again? -_. Ive been studying a lot and I need a break. A. No way B. Not really C. I dont agree D. I couldnt agree more 2-Could we see each other at 3 oclock this afternoon? -Sorry, lets make it _time. A. others B.

30、 the other C. another D. other 3. - Would you like to join us in the game? -_, for I have something important to attend to. A. I will B. Id love to C. I wont D. Im afraid not 4,-My name is Jonathan. Shall I spell it for you? - _.A. lf you dont mind B. Not at all C. Take it easy D. Nice to meet you5,

31、- What fruit is in season now?- Pears and apples, _A. I know B. I think C. I see D. I feel -I think youd better type this letter again before Mr. Smith see it. - Oh, dear! _ A. Who cares? B. No problem C. I dont mind at all D. Is it as bad as that?高考英語單選陷阱題高考英語單選陷阱題-從句從句 1. The factory was built in

32、a secret place, around _ high mountains. A. which was B. it was C. which were D. them were 2. _ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What 3. David is such a good boy _ all the teachers like. A. that B. who C. as D. whom 4. He had thousands

33、of students, many of _gained great success in their own field. A. whom B. them C. which D. who比較比較 （1） He brought with her three friends, none of _ I had ever met before. A. them B. who C. whom D. these（2） He brought with her three friends, and none of _ I had ever met before. A. them B. who C. whom D. these 5. He had a lot of friends, only a few of _ invited to his wedding. A. whom B. them C. which D. who最佳答案是最佳答案是 B，這不是非限制性定語從句，這不是非限制性定語從句