高中英語語法名詞講解

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上年級 高三 班級 學生姓名 科目：英 語 制作人： 吳俊 教導處審批專題：名詞一復習目標：我能掌握名詞在高考中的考點；我能做對相應的名詞變式訓練。二知識梳理總述：名詞在句子中可以充當主語、賓語、表語、同位語、補語等成分?？键c一：詞形變化（一般出現(xiàn)在語法填空題）解題思路：判斷句子成分；掌握名詞構(gòu)詞法。常見的名詞后綴有：-ence;-ance; -tion; -sion; -ment; -ness; -age; -th; -ce; -dom; -ship; -ing等?？键c二：名詞詞義區(qū)分（一般出現(xiàn)在完形填空；有時出現(xiàn)在閱讀理解）解題思路：聯(lián)系上下文，排除不相干選項；對形

2、近的詞要準確記憶。考點三：名詞的單復數(shù)與主謂一致（一般出現(xiàn)在語法填空和改錯）解題思路：掌握特殊名詞的復數(shù)變化；找出暗示名詞單復數(shù)的關(guān)鍵詞；找準句子的主語，正確使用謂語動詞的單復數(shù)。用所給詞的適當形式填空1. My first_(express) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful man. 2. Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big_(commit), but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.3

3、. Well, you know, English is my _(strong).4. Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with _(patient).5. Your _(perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.6. You will meet many _(hard) in your life.7. Youd better write down the phone n

4、umber of that restaurant for future _(refer).8. He failed because of his _(careful).從所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項1. When Richard said, “You are much more agreeable and prettier now,” Joans face turned read at unexpected_. A. contribution B. compliment C. comparison D. command2.-Why not buy a second-hand car first

5、 if you dont have enough money for a new one?-Thats a good _. A. saying B. question C. suggestion D. account3.-Could you tell me the _of making such tasty cakes? -Well, I just follow the directions in this cookbook. A. feature B. plan C. cost D. trick用所給詞的適當形式填空1. There are many different _(fish) in

6、 this river.2. One of my _(tooth) aches.3. There were many _(passer-by), but none came to help him.4. Did you ask for_(direct) when you were lost?5. -Weve been destroying lots of forests every year.-What a shame! Well be the _(victim) of our own foolish behavior.三能力提升: 知識結(jié)構(gòu)圖1. 單復數(shù)同形的名詞：sheep; deer;

7、works; means2. 只修飾可數(shù)名詞的詞：many; few; several; many a(+單數(shù)); a number of; quite a few3. 只修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞：(a) little; much; a bit of ; a great deal of; a large amount of4. 既可修飾不可數(shù)又可修飾可數(shù)名詞的詞：some; any; enough; plenty of; a lot of; quantities of; most; all四視野拓展：語法填空Sometimes Chinese English teachers 1._(puzzle)

8、 by such questions as “Can you tell me how to read smoothly?” “Have you got any skills in reading comprehension?" Actually, many of the teachers can't give students 2._ efficient way to deal with reading.Anyway,3._ often simply say, "Read more and practice more, and you 4._ (get) more

9、experience in reading comprehension." Frankly, these teachers' good 5._ (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students' interest in reading 6._ not helpful to deal with the questions in the examinations of reading comprehension. Personally, I think the skill for reading comprehension sho

10、uld be based 7._ the knowledge of English writing. Since the English passages are written under some rules or principles, the science of reading and understanding may have a close relationship with writing. Reading comprehension can't be independent from the knowledge of writing. So 8._ (do) bet

11、ter in reading comprehension, we should learn the knowledge of writing, study 9._ questions are designed and the relationship 10._ questions and the reading materials.五. 鞏固診斷1. Just get out of there, and whatever youre doing, do it to the best of your _(able).2. Take a look at the Learning Guide for

12、 some additional _(explain).3. Ive got to give you some_(advise) to help you with your attitude.4. The jobs of the future will demand problem-solving skills and creative _(approach) to work.5. Those suffer from headache will find they get _from this medicine.A. relief B. safety C. defense D. shelter

13、6. James took the magazines off the little table to make _for the television.A. room B. area C. field D. position7. The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_. A. expectation B. reputation C. contribution D. civilization 8. Th

14、e school advisers help you talk through your problems but they dont give you any direct_.A. solution B. target C. measure D. function9. She has a _of playing with her hair when shes nervous. A. sense B. practice C. custom D. habit10. He was a much older player but he had the great _of experience.A.

15、interest B. success C. advantage D. honor11. The increase in home computers means that families now have much easier _to information.A. measure B. access C. way D. method12. With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a _for the better.A. share B. chance C. turn D. lead六補漏積典1.such  &#