【最新】九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) 《被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)》 人教新目標(biāo)版

1、主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者執(zhí)行者。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者承受者。by him.Math teacher is often asked questionsis/am/are+ V 過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞1.1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：1. They play football on Sunday.2.Lucy does the homework in the evening.Football is played by them on Sunday.The homework is done by Lucy i

2、n the evening.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were +過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞last year.Many treeswere planted1. They built the tall building last year.2. He took good care of his little brother yesterday.The tall building was built by them last year.His little brother was taken good care of by him yesterday.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

3、結(jié)構(gòu)：一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：will be+過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞They will finish the work in ten days.by them in ten days.The workwill be finished1.We will have a sports meeting next week.2. The headmaster will give a talk this afternoon.A sports meeting will be had by us next week.A talk will be given by the headmaster this after

4、noon.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：can/may/must/should + be+過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞1.Lucy may draw the pictures.2.You must turn off the lights.The picture may be drawn by Lucy.The lights must be turned off by you.表格：被動(dòng)態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)am/is/are donewas/were doneshall/will/

5、be going to be donehave/has been done1.1.規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞：規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞：1)1)一般情況在動(dòng)詞原形后一般情況在動(dòng)詞原形后加加-ed-edwatch-watched2)2)以不發(fā)音以不發(fā)音e e結(jié)尾的加結(jié)尾的加-d-dpractice-practiced3)3)以輔音加以輔音加y y結(jié)尾的，去結(jié)尾的，去y y變變i i加加-ed-edstudy-studied4)4)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母， 先雙寫(xiě)該輔音字母，再加先雙寫(xiě)該輔音字母，再加-ed-edstop-stopped2.2.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的

6、過(guò)去分詞不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞：amisarebeenhavehashaddodonewritewrittengogone被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)1. make sb do let sb. do have sb.do be made to dobe let to do be had to doeg. I made him stay outside. He was made to stay outside. 2. see sb. do hear sb. do watch sb. dobe seen to dobe heard to dobe watched to doeg. I saw

7、 her go out. She was seen to go out.注意注意: see sb. doing hear sb. doing watch sb. doing be seen doingbe heard doingbe watched doingEg. I hear her reading English . She is heard reading English. A traffic accident _(happen) just now.happened2. 連系動(dòng)詞連系動(dòng)詞（Link.v.) 如：如：be, look, seem, feel, sound, smell,

8、taste, get, turn, becomePeking Opera _ (sound) beautiful.sounds3. 當(dāng)此動(dòng)詞表示當(dāng)此動(dòng)詞表示事物的自然屬性事物的自然屬性的時(shí)候的時(shí)候:The pen _ (write) very fast.writesThis kind of sweater _ (sell) well. sells1. 不及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞（vi.) 如如:happen, take place, appear, dissapear, 不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞：1. Large numbers of plastic bags _ (use) in th

9、e supermarkets every day.2. _ our country _(send) up another man-made satellite last year? 3. Must the old people _ (speak) to politely?4. Her grandma was still alive when he _ (take) to the hospital.are usedDidsendbe spokenwas taken6. Three quarters of the worlds books _ (write) in English.7. This

10、kind of sweater _ (sell) well.8. _ Lesson 50 _ (teach) next week?are writtensellsWillbe taught5. English _(speak) in many counties. is spoken use, for, photo football, play, worldFootball is played all over the world.Cameras are used for taking photos. bank, rob yesterdaysatellite, send up, last yearA man-made satellite was sent up into space last year.The bank was robbed yester