202X高考英語一輪復習Unit3Lifeinthefuture課件新人教版必修5

1、Unit 3Unit 3Life in the futureLife in the future基礎(chǔ)知識基礎(chǔ)知識梳理梳理考點知識考點知識導練導練基礎(chǔ)知識基礎(chǔ)知識梳理梳理 抓主干抓主干固雙基固雙基單單詞詞拓拓展展 1.1. v.& n.v.& n.缺乏缺乏; ;沒有沒有 adj. adj.缺少的缺少的2.2. vt. vt.容忍容忍; ;忍受忍受 n. n.忍受忍受 adj. adj.寬容的寬容的3.3. n. n.瞬間瞬間; ;片刻片刻 adj.adj.立即的立即的; ;立刻的立刻的 adv. adv.立即立即; ;立刻立刻4.4. n. n.周圍的事物周圍的事物 adj. a

2、dj.周圍的周圍的 vt. vt.環(huán)繞環(huán)繞; ;包圍包圍lacklacklackinglackingtoleratetoleratetolerancetolerancetoleranttolerantinstantinstantinstantlyinstantlysurroundingssurroundingssurroundingsurroundingsurroundsurround單單詞詞拓拓展展 5.5. n.n.印象印象; ;感想感想 v. v.使留下印象使留下印象 adj.adj.給人以深刻印象的給人以深刻印象的6.6. adj. adj.連續(xù)不斷的連續(xù)不斷的 adv.adv.不斷地

3、不斷地7.7. adj. adj.早先的早先的 adv.adv.在以前在以前; ;先前先前8.8. adj.adj.不確切的不確切的 adv.adv.猶豫地猶豫地; ;遲疑地遲疑地 n.n.猶豫猶豫; ;無把握無把握impressionimpressionimpressimpressimpressiveimpressiveconstantconstantconstantlyconstantlypreviouspreviouspreviouslypreviouslyuncertainuncertainuncertainlyuncertainlyuncertaintyuncertainty單單詞詞

4、拓拓展展 9.9. n.& vt. n.& vt.指導指導; ;導游導游; ;指引指引 n. n.指引指引10.10. n.n.調(diào)整調(diào)整; ;調(diào)節(jié)調(diào)節(jié) vt. vt.調(diào)整調(diào)整; ;調(diào)節(jié)調(diào)節(jié) 11.11. v.& n.v.& n.按按; ;壓壓; ;新聞新聞 n.n.壓力壓力12.12. adj.adj.樂觀樂觀( (主義主義) )的的 n.n.樂觀主義樂觀主義13.13. n.n.定居定居; ;解決解決 v. v.解決解決; ;定居定居 n. n.移民移民guideguideguidanceguidanceadjustmentadjustmentadjustad

5、justpresspresspressurepressureoptimisticoptimisticoptimismoptimismsettlementsettlementsettlesettlesettlersettler單單詞詞拓拓展展 14.14. n.n.代表代表, ,典型人物典型人物 v. v.代表代表15.15. n.& vt. n.& vt.開關(guān)開關(guān); ;轉(zhuǎn)換轉(zhuǎn)換16.16. vt. vt.回收利用回收利用 representativerepresentativerepresentrepresentswitchswitchrecyclerecycle短短語語記記憶

6、憶1.take 1.take 拿起拿起; ;接受接受2.lose sight 2.lose sight . 看不見看不見3.speed 3.speed 加速加速4.be back 4.be back ones feet ones feet( (困境后困境后) )恢復恢復5.sweep 5.sweep 打掃打掃; ;橫掃橫掃6.slide 6.slide 溜進溜進7.be similar 7.be similar . 與與相似相似 upupofofupupononupupintointototo句句型型整整理理1.1. by a lack of fresh air,my head ached.

7、by a lack of fresh air,my head ached. 由于缺乏新鮮空氣由于缺乏新鮮空氣, ,我感到頭痛。我感到頭痛。2.2. ,I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.,I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. 我感到累極了我感到累極了, ,悄悄地爬上床很快就睡著了。悄悄地爬上床很快就睡著了。 HitHitExhaustedExhausted考點知識考點知識導練導練 解疑難解疑難提知能提知能1.lack vi.& vt.1.lack vi.& vt.缺乏缺乏; ;沒有沒有 n. n.缺乏缺

8、乏; ;短缺的東西短缺的東西歸納拓展歸納拓展lack(for/in) sth.lack(for/in) sth.缺少缺少for lack of for lack of 因缺少因缺少(a) lack of (a) lack of 方面的短缺方面的短缺be lacking in be lacking in 缺乏缺乏( (某種品質(zhì)或技能某種品質(zhì)或技能) ) 高考運用高考運用: :完成句子完成句子Though Though ( (缺少缺少) money,his parents managed to send him to a ) money,his parents managed to send hi

9、m to a university. university.The leaves turned yellow The leaves turned yellow ( (因為缺少因為缺少) ) light. light.Although she is rich in knowledge,she Although she is rich in knowledge,she ( (缺少缺少) ) practical experience. practical experience.答案答案: :lackinglackingfor lack offor lack ofis lacking inis lac

10、king in特別提示特別提示: :lacklack作名詞時常與介詞作名詞時常與介詞ofof連用連用; ;作動詞時可用作及物動詞直接加賓作動詞時可用作及物動詞直接加賓語語( (不用被動語態(tài)不用被動語態(tài)),),也可作不及物動詞用也可作不及物動詞用; ;形容詞形容詞lackinglacking常與常與inin連用。連用。2.tolerate vt.2.tolerate vt.容忍容忍; ;忍受忍受歸納拓展歸納拓展tolerate (sb.) doing sth.tolerate (sb.) doing sth.容忍容忍/ /忍受忍受( (某人某人) )做某事做某事stand (sb.) doing

11、 sth.stand (sb.) doing sth.忍受忍受/ /容忍容忍( (某人某人) )做某事做某事bear sb.doing sth.bear sb.doing sth.忍受忍受/ /容忍某人做某事容忍某人做某事put up withput up with忍受忍受, ,容忍容忍 高考運用高考運用: :完成句子完成句子答案答案: :toleratetolerateinterruptinginterruptingThose who know to Those who know to ( (容忍容忍) others can naturally lead a ) others can nat

12、urally lead a happy life. happy life.I cant stand people I cant stand people ( (打斷打斷) me all the time.) me all the time.3.instant adj.3.instant adj.立即的立即的, ,立刻的立刻的 n.n.瞬間瞬間; ;片刻片刻歸納拓展歸納拓展in an instant in an instant 立刻立刻, ,瞬間瞬間(instantly)(instantly)for an instant for an instant 一瞬間一瞬間 在英語中表示在英語中表示“一一

13、就就”的用法有的用法有: :the instant (that).=instantly+the instant (that).=instantly+從句從句the moment/the minute/the second+the moment/the minute/the second+從句從句“hardly.when.”hardly.when.”和和“no sooner.than.”no sooner.than.”結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu) 高考運用高考運用: :完成句子完成句子答案答案: :In an instantIn an instantfor an instantfor an instantThe i

14、nstantThe instant ( (立刻立刻) her mood changed.) her mood changed.The shocked boy froze The shocked boy froze ( (一會兒一會兒, ,片刻片刻),then fled.),then fled. ( (一一就就) I saw him,I knew he was the man the ) I saw him,I knew he was the man the police were looking for. police were looking for.寫作聯(lián)想寫作聯(lián)想: :高考運用其他表達方

15、式高考運用其他表達方式Instantly/The moment/The minute/As soon asInstantly/The moment/The minute/As soon as I saw him,I knew he I saw him,I knew he was the man the police were looking for.was the man the police were looking for.4.take up4.take up拿起拿起; ;占去占去( (時間或空間時間或空間););開始從事開始從事; ;開始處理開始處理; ;繼續(xù)繼續(xù)高考運用高考運用: :完

16、成句子完成句子答案答案: :take uptake uptake uptake uptook uptook uptook uptook upHe will He will ( (開始從事開始從事) his post as the head of the ) his post as the head of the civil courts at the end of next month. civil courts at the end of next month.I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldnt want to I know

17、 how busy you must be and naturally I wouldnt want to ( (占用占用) too much of your time.) too much of your time.She She ( (拿起拿起) the receiver and began to dial the number.) the receiver and began to dial the number.The teacher The teacher ( (繼續(xù)繼續(xù)) the lesson where he left off) the lesson where he left

18、off last week. last week. 5.lose sight of.5.lose sight of.看不見看不見歸納拓展歸納拓展catch sight ofcatch sight of望見望見; ;看到看到come into sightcome into sight進入視野進入視野in sightin sight在視線內(nèi)在視線內(nèi)out of sightout of sight看不見看不見; ;在視野之外在視野之外at the sight ofat the sight of一看見一看見at first sightat first sight乍一看乍一看; ;第一眼看到第一眼看到

19、高考運用高考運用: :完成句子完成句子答案答案: :lose sight oflose sight ofin sightin sightout of sight out of sight Light pollution causes us to Light pollution causes us to ( (看不見看不見) ) our true place in the universe. our true place in the universe.After three years of efforts,the end is finally After three years of eff

20、orts,the end is finally ( (在在 視線內(nèi)視線內(nèi)) for Jon.) for Jon.After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were ( (看看 不見不見).().(20182018浙江卷浙江卷)6.speed up6.speed up加速加速歸納拓展歸納拓展at high/low/full/top speedat high/low/full/top speed以高以高/ /低低/ /全全/ /最高速最高速at a spe

21、ed of.at a speed of.以以的速度的速度pick up speedpick up speed逐漸加速逐漸加速 高考運用高考運用: :完成句子完成句子答案答案: :speed upspeed upat a speed ofat a speed ofpick up speed pick up speed Plenty of fresh air and exercise will Plenty of fresh air and exercise will ( (加速加速) his) his recovery. recovery.The truck was traveling The

22、truck was traveling ( (以以 速度速度) 50 mph.) 50 mph.Once outside the station,the train began to Once outside the station,the train began to ( (逐漸逐漸 加速加速).).7.Hit by a lack of fresh air,my head ached.7.Hit by a lack of fresh air,my head ached. 由于缺乏新鮮空氣由于缺乏新鮮空氣, ,我感到頭痛。我感到頭痛。 本句中的本句中的hithit是過去分詞是過去分詞,Hit

23、by a lack of fresh air,Hit by a lack of fresh air是過去分詞短語作狀是過去分詞短語作狀 語語, ,表示原因表示原因, ,相當于一個原因狀語從句相當于一個原因狀語從句:Because my head was hit.:Because my head was hit.。歸納拓展歸納拓展過去分詞或過去分詞短語作狀語時過去分詞或過去分詞短語作狀語時, ,可以表示時間、原可以表示時間、原 因、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、方式、伴隨等因、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、方式、伴隨等, ,表示被動或完成表示被動或完成; ;過去分詞的邏輯主語一般與句子主語一致過去分詞的邏輯主語一般與句子主語一致; ;過去分詞表示的動作與句子的主語之間為被動關(guān)系。過去分詞表示的動作與句子的主語之間為被動關(guān)系。 高考運用高考運用: :完成句子完成句子答案答案: :RaisedRaisedSeenSeenfollowedfollowed( (被撫養(yǎng)被撫養(yǎng)) in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long,hard) in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long,hard road to beco