山東省濟(jì)南市萊蕪市2020年中考英語(yǔ)試題（含答案解析）.docx

1、山東省濟(jì)南市萊蕪市2020年中考英語(yǔ)試題學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：一、單項(xiàng)選擇1. Tony, What'smatter with youtoothache.A.a; theB. the; aC./; theD. the; /2.Fred is alwaysbecause he often does something good for his health outdoors.A.weakB. nervousC. seriousD. energetic3.If you read a lot, your life will be fullpleasure.A. byB. ofC. forD

2、. with4. Lisa was so careless （粗心的）that she made many spellingin her homework.A. plansB. decisionsC.gradesD. mistakes5. A smile costs,but gives so much.A. somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything6.You'd better make a good planyou take a holiday.A.beforeB. duringC. untilD. after7.The little boyhi

3、s scat to an old lady on the crowded bus.A.lentB. tookC. offeredD. brought8.Students in our schoolknow shouting is not allowed in the library.A.canC.mustD. need9.It's too hot today.Yes. Why don't you_ our jacket?A. put onB.put upC. take offD.take after10.When I walked past the park, 1 saw so

4、me old peopleChinese Taiji.A.B. doingC. didD. are doing11.Speak aloud, please! I canhear you.A.usuallyB. almostC. hardlyD. nearly12. I didn't see you at the meeting yesterday. Why?參考答案1. B【詳解】托尼，你怎么了？我牙疼?？疾楣谠~的用法。第一個(gè)空,what's the matter with sb.意為“某人怎么了"，故此處用the。第二個(gè)空，have a toothache意為“牙痛

5、"，故此處使用a。故正確答案為B。2. D【詳解】句意：弗雷德總是很有活力，因?yàn)樗?jīng)常在戶(hù)外做一些對(duì)他健康有好處的事?？疾樾稳菰~。weak虛弱的；nervous緊張的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；energetic精力充沛的。根據(jù)“does something good for his health outdoors"做戶(hù)夕卜健康運(yùn)動(dòng)可知此處表示“精力充沛的"，用形容詞 energetic o 故選 D。3. B【詳解】句意：如果你讀了很多書(shū)，你的生活將充滿(mǎn)樂(lè)趣。be full of充滿(mǎn)，故選B。4. D【詳解】句意：麗莎太粗心了，在作業(yè)中犯了許多拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤。考查名詞辨析

6、。A. plans計(jì)劃;decisions決定，抉擇;grades成績(jī)；mistakes錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)上 文“太粗心”可知“在作業(yè)中犯了許多拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤"；故選D。5. C【詳解】句意：一個(gè)微笑不值錢(qián)，但是包容很多?？疾椴欢ù~oSomething： 些東西，anything：任何東西,nothing：沒(méi)有東西，everything： 所有東西，一起。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，句子存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，后半句是肯定的，前半句應(yīng)表達(dá)否定 意義，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選C。6. A【詳解】句意：在度假之前，你最好好好好計(jì)劃一下。A.before在之前；B.during在期間；C.until直到； D.after在之后。分析

7、"計(jì) 劃”與“度假”之間的關(guān)系知選A。7. C【詳解】句意：小男孩在擁擠的公交車(chē)上給老太太讓座?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。lent把借給;took拿走,取走;offered提供；brought帶。根據(jù)“在擁擠的公交車(chē)上”可知此處情景是讓座，offer sth. to sb.提供某物給某人。故選C。8. C【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生必須明白在圖書(shū)館大喊是不被允許的。A. can能，會(huì)；B.may可 以； C. must 必須；D. need 需要。根據(jù) shouting is not allowed in the library,是學(xué)校的項(xiàng)規(guī) 定，所以學(xué)生是必須明白，故選C。9. C【解析】試題

8、分析：考查動(dòng)詞詞組的用法。今天太熱了。是的，你為什么不脫下你的夾克？ A 項(xiàng)意思為穿上,B項(xiàng)意思為張貼或舉起,C項(xiàng)意思為起飛或脫下，故選Co10. B【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我走過(guò)公園的時(shí)候，我看到一些老人正在打太極拳?？疾榈氖莝ee sb. doing sth,表 示看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事。當(dāng)我走過(guò)公園的時(shí)候，我看到一些老人們正在打太極拳。根據(jù)題意， 故選B“11. C【詳解】試題分析：句意：請(qǐng)大聲講話(huà)，我?guī)缀醪荒苈?tīng)到你說(shuō)話(huà)。A. usually通常；B. almost幾乎;C. hardly幾乎不；D. nearly幾乎。根據(jù)句意這里需要填寫(xiě)半否定詞，故選擇C。考點(diǎn)：考查副詞。12. D【分析】【詳解

9、】句意：昨天開(kāi)會(huì)的時(shí)候我沒(méi)看見(jiàn)你。為什么？那時(shí)我正在等一個(gè)很重要的電話(huà)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)句子中at that moment可知用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故答案選D。13. A【詳解】句意：我明天有-個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)測(cè)驗(yàn)。祝你好運(yùn)！考查情景交際。Good luck!祝你好運(yùn);Thank you!謝謝：Well done!做得好；The same to you!你也一樣。上文表示“明天有數(shù)學(xué)測(cè)驗(yàn)"，故下文應(yīng)表示“祝福、祝愿"<> 故選A。14. D【詳解】試題分析：句意：父親節(jié)就要到了。我在考慮如何給他一個(gè)驚喜。賓語(yǔ)從句需用陳述句語(yǔ)序，故排除B項(xiàng);再根據(jù)句中的“Father

10、9;s Day is coming.父親節(jié)就要來(lái)了"可知，A、C兩項(xiàng)中的過(guò)去式與句意不符，從句應(yīng)該為一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為D?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。15. B【解析】句意：下列哪個(gè)符號(hào)表示''禁止喂食''？本題主要考查圖片常識(shí)。A項(xiàng)，禁止站立。B項(xiàng)，禁 止喂食。C項(xiàng)，禁止翻越。D項(xiàng)，禁止開(kāi)窗。根據(jù)題意，題干要求選出“禁止喂食''的標(biāo)志， B項(xiàng)標(biāo)志即為此意。故答案選B。16. C17. B18. C19. A20. D【分析】這是一篇網(wǎng)上的廣告，文章介紹茶壺、手提包、兒童自行車(chē)及紐扣的顏色、價(jià)格、發(fā)貨時(shí)間 和產(chǎn)品的特色。16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根

11、據(jù)文中“Welcome to Madc-in-China website!”可知在網(wǎng)上可以買(mǎi)到這些商品， 故選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“With a basket for children aged from 3-7”可知這款自行車(chē)適合3-7歲的 兒童，可推知5歲的孩子可以買(mǎi)這款自行車(chē)。故選B。18.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tea pot .And the best gift for your friends or your family"可知茶壺是送給 爺爺最好的生日禮物，故選C。19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"New Design Fashion Button"中“Deli

12、very time： 3 days after confrmation, 的介紹可知，媽媽預(yù)定的時(shí)尚紐扣3天后可以拿到。故選A。20.數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù) Tea pot 價(jià)格：“Price: ¥ 120”及 Handbag 價(jià)格：“Price: ¥ 280 (¥ 520 for two on Women's Day),可知一個(gè)茶壺和一個(gè)手提包的價(jià)格是¥ 120+¥280二 ¥400。故選D。21. C22. A23. D24. B25. D【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章講述在我國(guó)食物浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象很?chē)?yán)重，給出了三點(diǎn)停止食物浪費(fèi)的建議，

13、呼吁讀者停止食物浪費(fèi)。21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“And the amount of food wasted by Chinese consumers is increasing fast. So our nation is being encouraged to stop wasting food",可知，中國(guó)顧客的食物浪費(fèi)的量 正在迅速增長(zhǎng)，因此我國(guó)正被鼓勵(lì)停止浪費(fèi)食物。故選C。22.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“All of us should keep a kitchen diary''我們每個(gè)人應(yīng)該記廚房的日記, 可知李小姐最好在家記房房的日記。故選A。23.推

14、理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“We should eat everything we buy and if we cannot, we should buy less" 我們應(yīng)該吃掉我們買(mǎi)的每樣?xùn)|西，如果我們不能，我們應(yīng)該買(mǎi)少一點(diǎn)。以及第四段“We shouldn't bring much food wc don't need home even if large posters ask us to do so"即使大海報(bào) 要我們帶很多食物回家，我們不應(yīng)該帶我們不需要的食物回家?？芍?bào)應(yīng)呼吁買(mǎi)白己吃得 完的食物就行，不要浪費(fèi)。故選D。24.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二

15、段“we are supposed to exclude the food in the order if we don't plan to eat it. And order smaller servings in restaurants and take home what we cannot finish"我們計(jì)劃 中不會(huì)吃的食物我們應(yīng)該不點(diǎn)，點(diǎn)少分量的食物，沒(méi)吃完的食物帶回家，可知B選項(xiàng)“You leave a lot of food on the table把很多食物留在餐桌上''這種行為錯(cuò)誤。故選B。25.推理判斷題。作為青少年，停止食物浪費(fèi)的方式

16、可以是D選項(xiàng)uHave a good habit of clearing the plat礦養(yǎng)成吃光盤(pán)子里的食物的好習(xí)慣，故選Do26.B27.C28.A29.A30.D【分析】這是一篇議論文，文章主要講述的是對(duì)于學(xué)生們來(lái)說(shuō)合理的做作業(yè)的時(shí)間，通過(guò)調(diào)查可知中 國(guó)和印度的孩子做作業(yè)的時(shí)間較長(zhǎng)，孩子們應(yīng)該減輕作業(yè)。26.推理判斷題。通讀整篇文章可知主要是建議孩子們合理的做作業(yè)的時(shí)間，應(yīng)該是在一篇雜志 上能看到，故選B。27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Spending more than two hours a night doing homework leads to better res

17、ults in English,math and science”可知花兩個(gè)多小時(shí)在家庭作業(yè)上可以導(dǎo)致更好的學(xué)科成績(jī)。 故選C。28.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"the study”及“the Department fbr Education in England,可知此處指的是研究 結(jié)果,publish表示"發(fā)布故選A。29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Schools could make sure children had a better experience by improving the school environment, making school work int

18、eresting and making children feel supported by teacllers,可知學(xué)校能確保孩子們有更好的體驗(yàn)。A選項(xiàng)表述正確。故選A。30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Headteachers should make their own homework policy"校長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該制 定他們自己的家庭作業(yè)政策。可知制定學(xué)生自己的家庭作業(yè)政策是校長(zhǎng)的職責(zé)，D選項(xiàng)表述 正確。故選D。21. hundred【詳解】句意：上個(gè)月，我給雅安的人捐贈(zèng)了兩百元。根據(jù)two可知此處表達(dá)的是確切的數(shù)字，表示"百''用hundred, hundr

19、ed不需要變成復(fù)數(shù)。故填hundred»22. dark / darkness【詳解】句意：我過(guò)去常常害怕黑暗。介詞of后面缺賓語(yǔ)，定冠詞lhe后面用名詞；表示“黑暗”可以 用名詞 dark 或者 darkness<> 故填 dark / darkness。23. rules【詳解】句意：在我家里有很多規(guī)則。根據(jù)“a lot ornf知此處用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“規(guī)則"此處用名詞rules. 故填rules”24. shy【詳解】句意：人們認(rèn)為保羅很害簽。但事實(shí)上，他話(huà)很多。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少表語(yǔ)，故 應(yīng)用形容詞shy“害羞的”作表語(yǔ)。故填shy。25. sa

20、fely【詳解】句意：飛機(jī)昨天安全著陸了。此處應(yīng)用所給單詞的副詞形式safely"安全地”，修飾動(dòng)詞landedo 故填 safely o26. player【詳解】句意：李娜是一位著名的網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)為名詞作表語(yǔ)。player運(yùn) 動(dòng)員，可數(shù)名詞，由句中a可知，此處用其單數(shù)形式。故填playero27. herself【詳解】句意：我的姐姐總是對(duì)她自己很?chē)?yán)格。根據(jù)My sister is always strict with及所給詞，可知， 是對(duì)自己嚴(yán)格，用反身代詞oneself表示“某人自己”，故填herself028. cheapest【詳解】句意：這家商店

21、的衣服是全城最便宜的。本句為“the+形容詞最高級(jí)+比較范圍（imhecily）” 句式，故此處應(yīng)用所給形容詞的最高級(jí)。故填cheapesto29. died30. coffee31. fun32. like33. miss34. love35. with36. letter37. time38. tell【分析】本文介紹了利奧的母親10年前去世，他認(rèn)為母親的死是由父親造成的。10年沒(méi)有和父親往 來(lái)。當(dāng)他們?cè)谝患铱Х鹊旰瓤Х葧r(shí)，他的父親讓服務(wù)員在咖啡里放-些鹽，利奧感到很驚訝。他父親說(shuō)：以前他和他的母親在海邊玩的很開(kāi)心，咖啡里放鹽的味道就像大海的味道。利奧 被深深地感動(dòng)，并搬去和父親一起去。從

22、此以后，利奧都是在父親的咖啡里放鹽，10年之 后父親也去世了。父親告訴了他真相，其實(shí)他當(dāng)時(shí)想加糖，但說(shuō)錯(cuò)了。但是和利奧在一起的 時(shí)光是他人生中最快樂(lè)的日子。39. 句意：10年前，利奧的母親去世了。通過(guò)下文 He thought i（ was his father who caused his mother's illness.他認(rèn)為他母親的病是由 他父親造成的，可以推測(cè)出她的母親已經(jīng)去世。故填：died,注意時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。40. 句意：現(xiàn)在他們正坐在一家不錯(cuò)的咖啡店里。根據(jù)下一句 Suddenly his father asked the waiter to put som

23、e salt in his coffee.突然，爸爸讓服 務(wù)員放些鹽在咖啡里，可知此處應(yīng)該是：他們坐在咖啡店里，故填：coffee。41. 句意：在你出生之前，你媽媽和我經(jīng)常在海里玩得很開(kāi)心。根據(jù)題干可知此句考查的是have fun doing sth.玩得高興，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境：他和他的母親在海邊玩的很開(kāi)心，故填：fun.42. 句意：我們可以嘗到大海的味道，就像咸咖啡的味道一樣。根據(jù)上一句：我們嘗了海水，此處應(yīng)該是：就像咸咖啡的味道，故填：like。43. 句意：我非常想念她?？崭袂笆侵髡Z(yǔ)，空格處應(yīng)該是動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)上一句：我總是想起你的媽媽?zhuān)颂帒?yīng)該是：我很 想她，故填：miss。44. 句意：他從

24、來(lái)不知道他父親對(duì)他母親有如此深的愛(ài)。空格前是形容詞，空格處應(yīng)該是名詞，根據(jù)上一句：利奧被深深地感動(dòng)了，此處應(yīng)該是：他 從不知道他父親對(duì)他的母親有如此深的愛(ài)。故填：love。45. 句意：一個(gè)月后，他搬去和父親住在一起。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境：一個(gè)月之后，他搬來(lái)和他的父親一起住.和某人在一起用介詞Witho46. 句意：利奧收到一封信。根據(jù)下一句 Dear Leo, please forgive my life's lie.可知他收到一封信。故填：letter。47. 句意：實(shí)際上那時(shí)我想要一些糖，但我說(shuō)了鹽。根據(jù)題干可知此句考查的是at that time固定詞組，在那時(shí)。故填:time。48. 句

25、意：現(xiàn)在讓我告訴你真相。根據(jù)題干可知此句考查的是tell【he irulh固定詞組，說(shuō)出真相。根據(jù)下一句：I don't like sally coffee, but I drink salty coffee for lOyears!Having you with me is the biggest happiness of my whole life. ”我不喜歡咸咖啡，但是我喝咸咖啡10年！與你在一起是我一生最大的幸福?？?知此處應(yīng)該是：現(xiàn)在讓我告訴你真相，let sb. do sth.故填：tell.,【點(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)首字母填空技巧I. 通讀短文知大意，看整體全面了解來(lái)源：與閱讀理解

26、題和其它類(lèi)型的完形填空-樣，首先要通讀短文，了解文章的大意。每篇短文段落之間必然承上啟下、前呼后應(yīng)。因此通讀全文時(shí)要一氣呵成，只要能了解短文的大意 即可，細(xì)節(jié)不理解可以跳過(guò)。因此，在解題之前通讀一遍短文，目的是對(duì)文章有個(gè)全面的了 解，弄清其中心思想和大意。2. 復(fù)讀短文抓信息，前后照應(yīng)巧猜詞在了解文章大意的前提之卜再次通讀短文，目的是對(duì)短文有更進(jìn)一步的了解。在閱讀時(shí) 要特別注意一篇文章的開(kāi)頭（一般不設(shè)空）和結(jié)尾，它們能提供主要的信息，幫助了解全文 所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。在閱讀過(guò)程中，要注意上、下文的關(guān)系，這對(duì)于把握文章 的整體意義大有用處。另外，要學(xué)會(huì)跳讀，即對(duì)不理解的地方采用暫時(shí)同避

27、的方式，待真正 理解全文之后再找解決的方法。有些短文填空題，有時(shí)出現(xiàn)約3%5%的生詞是很正常的， 這就要求學(xué)生根據(jù)構(gòu)詞知識(shí)或上、下文的意思加以猜測(cè)，來(lái)確定它的詞義。3. 反復(fù)推敲多分析，慎重答題講合理再次通讀短文，對(duì)留空的句子進(jìn)行全面的分析，看它在全文中所處的位置、作用和意義。 這一遍閱讀要求是精心閱讀，要留心找出關(guān)鍵詞、短語(yǔ)或句子，還要結(jié)合所給首字母的提示， 進(jìn)行填寫(xiě)，并注意單詞的正確形式。例如：第5小題，句意：我非常想念她?？崭袂笆侵髡Z(yǔ)， 空格處應(yīng)該是動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)上一句：我總是想起你的媽媽?zhuān)颂帒?yīng)該是：我很想她，故填： misSo4. 認(rèn)真復(fù)查全文，把握整體和詞形來(lái)源：做完以后，再認(rèn)真讀一遍

28、，檢查所填寫(xiě)的單詞是否與文章要求相符，文章是否通順，前后是 否呼應(yīng)，有無(wú)句型結(jié)構(gòu)及語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。49. Pay attention to your relationships with others. / Face the fears about the future. / Develop your talents. / Be thankful.50. Because our / my relationships with others / friends, family members and teachers show a lol about the kind of person we are

29、 /I am.51. 我們經(jīng)常給別人更好的建議，而自己卻不愿接受。52. 想一想在過(guò)去的歲月里你擁有的最美好的時(shí)光。53. To be your own life coach. / Being your own life coach. / How to be your own life coach. / The tips / suggestions of being your own life coach.【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要談?wù)撊松鷮?dǎo)師。我們每個(gè)人都有能力成為我們自己的人生導(dǎo)師,for an important telephone call a（ that moment.A. w

30、aitB. waitedC.am waitingD. was waiting13. I will have a math test tomorrow.A. Good luck!B.Thank you!C.Well done!D.The same to you!14. Father's Day is coming. Tm thinking about.A.what present Igave himB.where will we havea bigmealC.if I planned a partyfbr himD.how I will give hima surprise二、其他15.

31、 Which of the following signs means "You can't feed the animals"?B.三、閱讀單選Welcome to Made-in-China website!1羅Tea potColor: WhitePrice: ¥ 120Delivery （遞送）time: 10 work days after received 30% payment. Tea pots with good quality. And the best gift for your friends or your family.Hand

32、bagColor: Black and whitePrice: ¥ 280 （¥ 520 fbr two on Women's Day）Delivery time: 7 days after confirmation （認(rèn)證）We have our own designers. Our new styles may give you a new suiprise.并就如何做自己的人生導(dǎo)師給出了一些建議：注意你和他人的關(guān)系；如何面對(duì)未來(lái)的恐懼； 發(fā)展你的才能；學(xué)會(huì)感恩。49.文章提出我們每個(gè)人都有能力成為我們自己的人生導(dǎo)師。這里有四條建議，根據(jù)個(gè)人的實(shí)際 選擇符合自己

33、的一條即可。故填 Pay attention to your relationships with others. / Face the fears about (he future. / Develop your talents. / Be thankful.50.根據(jù)第二段“Your relationships with friends, family members and teachers show a lot about the kind of person you are"可知你和朋友、家人和老師之間的關(guān)系顯示出你是什么樣的人。故填 Because our / my re

34、lationships with others / friends, family members and teachers show a lot about the kind of person we are /I am.51.劃線(xiàn)的句子“We often give better advice than we are willing to take ourselves"分析可知是陳述 句。主語(yǔ)是wc我們；副詞often表示“經(jīng)常"；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞give better advice44給更好的建議"； than表示比較；be willing to愿意;take our

35、selves表示"接受我們自己的建議故填我們經(jīng) 常給別人更好的建議，而自己卻不愿接受。52.劃線(xiàn)的句子“Think of the best day(s) you have had in the past month or year",分析可知是祈使 句,think of考慮；the best day(s)最美好的時(shí)光;you have had是后置定語(yǔ)，表示''你所擁有 的"；時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in the past month or year在過(guò)去的時(shí)光中。故填：想一想在過(guò)去的歲月里你擁 有的最美好的時(shí)光。53.本文主要談?wù)撐覀兠總€(gè)人都有能力成為我們自己的

36、人生導(dǎo)師，并就如何做自己的人生導(dǎo)師給 出了一些具體的建議。標(biāo)題可概括為“做自己的人生導(dǎo)師”To be your own life coach或Being your own life coach：或者"做自己的人生導(dǎo)師的建議"How to be your own life coach 或 The tips of being your own life coach 或者 The suggestions of being your own life coach 0 故填 To be your own life coach / Being your own life coach /

37、 How to be your own life coach / The lips / suggestions of being your own life coach.39. 例文：Dear Peter,How's it going? I'm sorry to hear that you got injured while playing basketball. You should have a good rest at home. And you'd better take care of yourself when you do sports.Everythin

38、g goes well here! I enjoy great changes in my school. On the one hand, the teachers make their teaching styles colorful. In my science class, my teacher always encourages us to think, and cultivates our ability to study independently. On the other hand, wc have plenty of time to try what we want (o

39、do. We had our School Day last week. There are different kinds of activities, such as speech contest, talent show, volunteering and so on. I look part in (he English speech contest, and I won the first prize. I will send you some photos about iny School Day if you like.Hope you'll get better , a

40、nd be back to your school as soon as possible.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【詳解】1. 題干解讀：該題目屬于書(shū)信寫(xiě)作。在寫(xiě)作時(shí)應(yīng)緊接開(kāi)頭繼續(xù)寫(xiě)作，根據(jù)題目要求詢(xún)問(wèn)病情， 講述自己的學(xué)?；顒?dòng)及學(xué)習(xí)近況，并表達(dá)良好的祝愿。2. 寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：本文用第一人稱(chēng)來(lái)寫(xiě)作；時(shí)態(tài)采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主，講述自己的學(xué)?；顒?dòng)及學(xué) 習(xí)近況敘述完整，條理清晰。2020 Newly Children BicycleColor: BluePrice: ¥ 240 (20% off on Children's Day)Delivery time:

41、5 days after confirmationWith a basket for children aged from 3-7New Design Fashion ButtonColor: All kinds of colorsPrice: Y LOO (¥9 for ten)Delivery time: 3 days after confirmationNew and popular designs, you can dye them into different colors if you like.16. Where can you buy these things acc

42、ording to the ad?A. In a shop.B. In a mall.C. On the Internet. D. In asupermarket.17. From the ad, you can buy the children bicycle for a child of.A. 2B. 5C. 8D. 1018. The best birthday gift fbr your grandpa is.A. some buttons B. a handbagC. a tea potD. a childrenbicycle19. My mother ordered some fa

43、shion buttons, and she can get themdays later.A. threeB. fiveC. sevenD. ten20. If you have Y 400, you can buy.A. two handbagsB. 500 buttonsC. a handbag and a bicycleD. a tea pot and a handbagWe all waste food, you and me, every day. millions of tons of it. In China, enough food is wasted in restaura

44、nts every year to feed 200 million people. And the amount of food wasted by Chinese consumers is increasing fast. So our nation is being encouraged to stop wasting food.So what should Chinese consumers do to prevent food waste? Keep a kitchen diaryAll of us should keep a kitchen diary, and we can kn

45、ow that how much food we waste at home. The first thing for us to do is to stop throwing away food that we can still eat. Wc should cat everything wc buy and if wc cannot, wc should buy less. Buy only what wc needWe should ask for smaller portions in stores. We should also check how much food we hav

46、e before buying more. We shouldn't bring much food we don't need home even if large posters ask us to do so. Develop the habit of packing foodChinese consumers are generous and friendly. In restaurants, often too much food is ordered and served. So when ordering out, wc arc supposed to exclu

47、de the food in the order if we don't plan to eat it. And order smaller servings in restaurants and take home what we cannot finish.Don't put it off! Let's stop food waste today!21. Why is our nation being encouraged to stop wasting food?A. Because there's enough food for Chinese peop

48、le.B. Because Chinese consumers like to Iry delicious food.C. Because the number of food wasted by us is growing fast.D. Because it's traditional to invite friends to dinner in China.22. Miss Li is a housewife; she'd betterat home.A. keep a kitchen diaryB. buy things as much as possibleC. co

49、ok too much food for her familyD. keep the food as long as possible23. In order to urge more and more people to prevent food waste, we design a poster with thewords.A. Enjoy the food! B. Keep healthy! C. Share the dish! D. Waste not, want not!24. Your friend invites you to dinner, which of the follo

50、wing is NOT right?A. He asks for the right portions.B. You leave a lot of food on the table.C. You ask your friend to order less food.D. He takes away the food that you can still eat.25. As teenagers, what should we do to stop food waste?A. Have a balanced diet.B. Eat less food to keep fit.C. Keep t

51、he balance of nature.D. Have a good habit of clearing the plate.Spending more than two hours a night doing homework leads to better results in English, math and science, according to a major study (by Pam Sammons, England) which has (racked (跟蹤)the progress of 3,(X)() children over the past 15 years

52、.Spending any time doing homework showed advantages, but the influence was greater for the students who put in two to three hours a night, according to the study published by the Department for Education in England.The scientists who did the research say their study emphasizes (強(qiáng)調(diào))what students actu

53、ally do rather than how much work the school has set.Pam Sammons, a professor of education at Oxford University, said (hat time spent on homework showed the influence of the schoolif children were expected to do homework and if they enjoy their subjects. "That's one of the reasons Indian an

54、d Chinese children do better. They put more time in it., he added.It's also reported that students who enjoyed school got better results. "Schools could make sure children had a belter experience by improving the school environment, making school work interesting and making children feel su

55、pported by teachers." Sammons said.It is suggested that children aged 5 （o 7 should be set one-hour homework a week, half an hour a night fbr 7 to 11 -year-olds. Secondary schools were encouraged to set up two hours a night fbr 14 to 16-year-olds.“Headteachers should make their own homework pol

56、icy, the government says.26. Where can we probably read this passage?A. In a poster.B. In a magazine. C. In a storybook. D. In anadvertisement.27. According to the first paragraph, spendingdoing homework leads to betterresults in lessons.A. half an hour B. an hourC. over two hours D. less than twoho

57、urs28. The underlined word "published'' probably meansin Chinese.A.公布B.印刷C.出版D.發(fā)現(xiàn)29. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?A. Schools could make sure children had a better experience.B. Children aged 14-16 should spend an hour a night on homework.C. The study

58、 was published by the Department for Education in China.D. Chinese and Indian children do worse in schoolwork from Pam Sammons.30. From the passage, we can know that.A. Students should become interested in their results.B. Students should do homework as much as possible.C. Parents should encourage their children lo do more homework.D. It