外研社-小學(xué)英語總復(fù)習(xí)語法點

1、1 / 10小學(xué)英語總復(fù)習(xí)小學(xué)英語考試范圍是：三年級起點第一冊至第八冊所有內(nèi)容 考試重點：六年級第七冊和第八冊兩本書的知識點 考試內(nèi)容：一、聽力。二、26個字母。題型：填空或者連線等三、1-8冊課本單詞表里單詞，重點是第七冊第八冊單詞。題型：填空 或者選擇題等四、每課的重點句型。題型：語法選擇題、連詞成句、翻譯題等五、閱讀理解。題型：選擇、判斷或者回答等六、作文。根據(jù)圖片寫詞組或者句子等2 / 10字母:注意字母 J KM N P Q U VW一、讀字母，寫出所缺的字母。_B C D E _ G H_J K L M_ O P Q_S T U V_ X Y Za b _ d_ g h i_l m

2、 n o p_s t u _ w x _ z按字母表順序排列下面的字母。J, O, K, P, A, H, Q, E, N, B, W, L.、寫出相鄰的字母DfPwiRt三、根據(jù)要求改寫。改為小寫字母：ENDCOFFEE改為大寫字母：orderclass四、Write the letters.（默寫 26 個字母，請按字母表順序在四線格中寫出每個字母 的大小寫）一般現(xiàn)在時：1. be(am, is, are 動詞：主語 +be(am, is, are)+其它。女口： I am a boy.我是一個男孩。2. 行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其它)。女口：We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)

3、英語。當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she, it)時， 要在動詞后加-s或-es。 如： Mary likes Chi nese.3 / 10瑪麗喜歡漢語。動詞+s 的變化規(guī)則1. 一般情況下，直接加-s,如：cook-cooks like- likes2. 以 s. x. sh. ch. o 結(jié)尾，力卩-es，如：guess-guesseswash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3. 以 輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變 y 為 i,再加-es,女口： study-studies do-does have-has 什么是第三人稱單數(shù)？人稱代詞 he, she, it 是第三

4、人稱單數(shù)。如：He likes watchi ng TV.他喜歡看電視。She has lunch at twelve.她十二點吃午餐。It l ooks like a cat.它看起來像只貓。單個人名、地名或稱呼作主語；是第三人稱單數(shù)。如：Wang Yu oftenm akes cakes.王叔叔經(jīng)常做蛋糕。4. 否定句：主語+ dont( does nt) +動詞原形(+其它)。如：I dont like bread.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用 does nt 構(gòu)成否定句。如：He does nt ofte n play.一般疑問句：Do( Does ) +主語+動詞原形+其它。如：-D

5、o you ofte n play football?-Yes, I do. / No, I dont.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用 does 構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如：-Does she go to work by bike?-Yes, shedoes./ No, she does nt.寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drink_ go_stay_make_look_ have_pass_ carry_ come_ watch_fly_ study_ do_ teach_ have_用下面單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空:1. He_ (have) got a football.2. He_(get) up at

6、six o clock.3. What_ (do) he usually_ (do) after school?5. Daming_ (study)E nglish,Chi nese,Maths, Science and Artat school.6. Mike sometimes_ (go) to the park with his sister.7. _ Mike_(read) En glish every day?8. Does she go to work by bike? No, she_ .9. I_ like football。我不喜歡足球10. She_ like footba

7、ll。她不喜歡足球一般過去時：A、規(guī)則動詞1一般直接在動詞的后面加 ed：如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited4 / 102以 e 結(jié)尾的動詞直接加 d：如 lived , danced , used3以輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾的動詞要改 y 為 i 再加 ed （此類動詞較少）如 study -studied carry -carriedworry -worried（注意 play、stay 不是輔音字母力卩y,所以不屬于此類）4雙寫最后一個字母（此類動詞較少）如 stoppedE、不規(guī)則動詞小學(xué)階段要記住以下動詞的原形和過去式：原型過去式原型過去式1.

8、am, iswas2. keepkept3. arewere4. letlet5. becomebecame6. makemade7. beg inbega n8. meetmet9. eatate10. readread11.gowent12.givegave13. buybought14. riderode15. dodid16. runran17. comecame18. saysaid19. sleepslept20. seesaw21. drawdrew22. singsang23. winwon24. knowknew25. drawdrew26. taketook27. fall

9、fell28. telltold29.feelfelt30.flyfl ew31. un dersta ndun derstood32. getgot33. have/hashad34.writewrote一、寫出下列動詞的過去式isam_ fly_ eat_ are_look_drink_play_ go_ make_buy_does_dance_ worry_ask_see_5 / 10watch_win_do_put_give_二、用 be 動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.1_at school just now.2. He_ at the camp last week.3. We_stude n

10、ts two years ago.4. They_on the farm a mome nt ago.5. Yang Ling_eleve n years old last year.6. There_ an apple on the plate yesterday.I.用所給的動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He_(visit) the Great Wall last year.2. We_(have) a good time yesterday.3. We ofte n_(go) to school by bus last year.4_ (live)i n the village whe n

11、I was a child.5.Mike_ (see) a big tiger in the n ature park last year.6.Sam_(do) the housework yesterday.7. _ (do) you_ (enjoy) yourself yesterday?8. _ (do)you_ (play) the violin in the artroom yesterday?No, I did nt. I_ (draw)some pictures there.9. I_ (eat) a big pizza yesterday.10. There_(be) many

12、 sheep on the farm last year.11. I_(watch) a carto on on Saturday.12. Her father_(read) a n ewspaper last ni ght.13. We_ to zoo yesterday, we_to the park. (go)14. _you_ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?15. _he_ (fly) a kite on Sun day? Yes, he_ .1. It_(be) Ben s birthdaydlast2. We all_ (h

13、ave) a good time last ni ght.3. He_ (jump) high on last Sports Day.4. Hele n_ (milk) a cow on Friday.5. She likes_ n ewspapers, but she_a book yesterday. (read)6. He_ _ _ _ football now, but they_ basketball just now. (play)7. We_ (go) to school on Sun day.Yestoday was Lily s birthday. Her mother_ (

14、make) a big cake for her, herfather_ (buy) a doll for her. All her best frie nds_(come) to her party.They_(give) her many prese nts. There_(be) birthday cards, sweets anda photo album. They_(sing) a song for her. Lily_ (cut) the cake intosmall pieces, and_ (give) her frie nds out. They_(have) a good

15、 time.現(xiàn)在進行時；現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作?，F(xiàn)在進行時由 be+動詞 ing 構(gòu)成1肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be+動詞 ing.女口： I am watching TV.6 / 102否定句 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be not +動詞 ing.如：I am not watching TV.3一般疑問句基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be 動詞+主語+動詞 ing?女口： Are you watch ing TV? Yes , I am./No,l am not.4特殊疑問句 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：疑問詞+ be + 主語+動詞 ing?女口： What are y

16、ou doing?但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞+ be +動詞 ing?女口： Who is watching TV? 動詞加 ing (動詞現(xiàn)在分詞)的變化規(guī)則動詞現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成：動詞原形+ing，規(guī)則如下：1一般情況下直接加 ingthink-thi nkingsleep-sleep ingsend-sendingspeak-speak ing2以不發(fā)音的字母 e 結(jié)尾的單詞,去掉字母 e,再加 ingcome-coming make-mak ing leave-leav ing have-hav ingtake-taking3以重讀閉音節(jié)(重讀閉音節(jié)即兩個輔音中間夾一個元音并且重讀的

17、音節(jié))結(jié)尾，先雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加 ingstop-stopp ingsit-sitti ng run-runningskip-skipp ing這類詞還有： get, r un, set, sit, stop, swim, drop 等。一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play_ run_ swim_ make_stop_go_ like_ write_read_have_ shop_ sing _ dance_ put_ see_ buy _love_live_take_ come_ get_用現(xiàn)在進行時完成下面填空：1._What you doing ?I m_(eat) a banan

18、a.2._ Please be quiet! We (listen) to the weatherreport.3 It s a fine day! The sun _ (shine).4 Look! The bus _ (come).5 _are you _ (draw)? Tom.I _ (draw) a big tiger.7 / 106 What _ he _ (look) for?He is looking for his eraser.7 Look! They _ (play) volleyball there!8 Be quiet! We _ (have) English cla

19、ss!8 / 10般將來時：表示計劃將要做某事基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be going to + do (動詞原形)；be going to playwill+ do(動詞原形)will play .be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow (明天).=I will go swimming tomorrow 句中一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow, n ext day(week, mo nth, year ),so on, the day after tomorrow(后天)練習(xí)：一、填空。1我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ have a pic

20、nic with my frien ds.I_ have a picnic with my frien ds.2. 下個星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打籃球。What_ n ext Mon day?I_ play basketball.What_ you do next Mon day? I _ play basketball.3. 你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。_your mother_ go shoppi ng this_?Yes, she_ . She_buy some fruit.4. 你們打算什么時候見面。What time_you_ meet?1. Today is a

21、 sunny day. We_(have) a pic nic this after noon.12. My brother_(go) to Shan ghai n ext week.3. Tom often _ (go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He_(go) to school by bike.4. It s Friday today. What_she_ (do) this weekend?5. Mary_ (visit) her gran dpare nts tomorrow.6. Liu Tao_ (fly) kites in th

22、e playgro und yesterday.9 / 10特殊疑問句What（問什么事，什么物或什么工作）What are you doing ？What did you do yesterday?What are you going to do?I m reading.I played basketball.I m going to do homework.What is that?Its a book.What is she?（Whats her job?）She s a nu rse.What colour（問顏色）What colour is your coat?Its red.Wh

23、at time （時間）What time is it?Whats the time?Its seven.when（什么時候）When do you get up?I get up at six thirty.When is your birthday?Its on the 21st of December.Which （哪一個）Which is your watch, the yellow one or thewhite one?The yellow is mine.Who （誰）Who is the man with a big no se?Hes my un cle.Whose （誰的）Whose bag is it?Whose is this bag?Its his bag.Where （哪里）Where is my ball pen?Its under the book.Why （為什么）Why do you like summer?BecauseHow ma ny （多少）How many books are there in the schoolbag?There are four books in the schoo