2014年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試真題及答案(完整版)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上2014年6月大學(xué)及答案(完整版)Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed30 minutes to write a short essay on the following topic. You should write atleast 120 words but no more than 180 words.Supposea foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your hometown, what is t

2、he mostinteresting place you would like to take him/her to see and why?注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡1上作答。PartII Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)SectionADirections:In this section, you will hear 8 shortconversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one ormore questions will be asked abo

3、ut what was said. Both the conversation and thequestions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause.During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), anddecide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a sing

4、le linethrough the centre.注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡1上作答。1.A) See a doctor about her strained shoulder.B) Usea ladder to help her reach the tea.C)Replace the cupboard with a new one.D)Place the tea on a lower shelf next time.2.A) At Mary Johnsons. C) In an exhibition hall.B) At a painters studio. D) Outside an a

5、rtgallery.3.A) The teacher evaluated lacks teaching experience.B) She does not quite agree with what the mansaid.C) The man had better talk with the studentshimself.D) New students usually cannot offer a fairevaluation.4.A) He helped Doris build up the furniture.B) Doris helped him arrange the furni

6、ture.C)Doris fixed up some of the bookshelves.D) Hewas good at assembling bookshelves.5. A) He doesnt get on with theothers. C) He has beentaken for a fool.B) He doesnt feel at ease in the firm. D) He has found a better position.6. A) They should finish the work assoon as possible.B) He will continu

7、e to work in the garden himself.C) He is tired of doing gardening on weekends.D) They can hire a gardener to do the work.7. A) The man has to get rid of the usedfurniture.B) The mans apartment is ready for rent.C) The furniture is covered with lots of dust.D) The furniture the man bought is inexpens

8、ive.8. A) The man will give the mechanic acall.B) The woman is waiting for a call.C) The woman is doing some repairs.D) The man knows the mechanic very well.Questions 9 to 11 are based on theconversation you have just heard.9. A) She had a job interview to attend.B) She was busy finishing her projec

9、t.C) She had to attend an important meeting.D) She was in the middle of writing an essay.10. A) Accompany her roommate to theclassroom.B) Hand in her roommates application form.C) Submit her roommates assignment.D)Help her roommate with her report.11. A) Where Dr. Elliss office islocated. C) Directi

10、ons tothe classroom building.B) When Dr. Ellis leaves his office. D)Dr. Elliss schedule for the afternoon.Questions 12 to 15 are based on theconversation you have just heard.12. A) He finds it ratherstressful. C) He can handle it quite well.B) He is thinking of quitting it. D)He has to work extra ho

11、urs.13. A) The 6:00 one. C)The 7:00 one.B) The 6:30 one. D)The 7:30 one.14. A) It is an awful waste of time.B) He finds it rather unbearable.C) The time on the train is enjoyable.D) It is something difficult to get used to.15. A) Reading newspapers. C)Listening to the daily news.B) Chatting with fri

12、ends. D)Planning the days work.SectionBDirections:In this section, you will hear 3 shortpassages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both thepassage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices mark

13、ed A), B), C) and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on AnswerSheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡1上作答。Passage OneQuestions 16 to 18 are based on theconversation you have just heard.16. A) Ignore small details whilereading.B) Read at least several chapters at one sitting.C)

14、 Develop a habit of reading critically.D) Get key information by reading just once or twice.17. A) Choose ones own system ofmarking.B) Underline the key words and phrases.C) Make as few marks as possible.D) Highlight details in a red color.18. A) By reading the textbookscarefully again.B) By reviewi

15、ng only the marked parts.C) By focusing on the notes in the margins.D) By comparing notes with their classmates.Passage TwoQuestions 19 to 21 are based on theconversation you have just heard.19. A) The sleep a person needs variesfrom day to day.B) The amount of sleep for each person is similar.C) On

16、e can get by with a couple of hours of sleep.D) Everybody needs some sleep for survival.20. A) It is a made-up story. C) It is arare exception.B) It is beyond cure. D)It is due to an accident.21. A) His extraordinary physicalcondition.B)His mothers injury just before his birth.C)The unique surroundi

17、ngs of his living place.D)The rest he got from sitting in a rocking chair.Passage ThreeQuestions 22 to 25 are based on theconversation you have just heard.22. A) She invested in stocks and shareson Wall Street.B) She learned to write for financial newspapers.C) She developed a strong interest in fin

18、ance.D) She tenderly looked after her sick mother.23. A) She made a wise investment inreal estate.B) She sold the restaurant with a substantial profit.C) She got 1.5 million dollars from her ex-husband.D) She inherited a big fortune from her father.24. A) She was extremely mean with her money.B) She

19、 was dishonest in business dealings.C) She frequently ill-treated heremployees.D) She abused animals including her pet dog.25. A) She made a big fortune from wiseinvestment.B) She built a hospital with her mothers money.C) She made huge donations to charities.D) She carried on her familys tradition.

20、SectionCDirection: In the section, you will hear a passagethree times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listencarefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time,you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have justheard. Final

21、ly, when the passage is read for the third time, you should checkwhat you have written.注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡1上作答。Amongthe kinds of social gestures most significant for second-language teachers arethose which are (26)_ in form but different in meaning in the twocultures. For example, a Colombian who wants so

22、meone to (27)_ him oftensignals with a hand movement in which all the fingers of one hand, cupped,point downward as they move rapidly (28)_. Speakers or English have asimilar gesture through the hand may not be cupped and the fingers may be heldmore loosely, but for them the gesture means goodbye or

23、 go away, quite the (29)_of the Colombian gesture. Again, in Colombian, a speaker of English would haveto know that when he (30)_ height he most choose between differentgestures depending on whether he is (31)_ a human being or an animal. Ifhe keeps the palm of the hand (32)_ the floor, as he would

24、in his ownculture when making known the height of a child, for example, he will verylikely be greeted by laughter, in Colombia this gesture is (33)_ forthe description of animals. In order to describe human beings he should keepthe palm of his hand (34)_ to the floor. Substitutions of one gesturefor

25、 the other often create not only humorous but also (35)_ moment. Inboth of the examples above, speakers from two different cultures have the samegesture, physically, but its meaning differs sharply.Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section, there is a passage wit

26、hten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list ofchoices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage throughcarefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified bya letter. Please mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 wit

27、h a single line through the centre. You may notuse any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 36 to 45 are based onthe following passage.Global warming is a trend towardwarmer conditions around the world. Part of the warming is natural; we haveexperienced a 20,000 -year -long warming as t

28、he last ice age ended and the ice 36 away.However, we have already reached temperatures that are in 37 withother minimum-ice periods, so continued warming is likely not natural. We are 38 toa predicted worldwide increase in temperatures 39 between 1 and 6over the next 100 years. The warming will be

29、more 40 in some areas, less in others, and some placesmay even cool off. Likewise, the 41 of this warming will be very differentdepending on where you arecoastal areas mustworry about rising sea levels, while Siberia and northern Canada may becomemore habitable (宜居的)and 42 for humans than these area

30、s are now.The fact remains, however, that it willlikely get warmer, on 43 , everywhere. Scientists are in generalagreement that the warmer conditions we have been experiencing are at least inpart the result of a human-induced global warming trend. Some scientists 44 thatthe changes we are seeing fal

31、l within the range of random (無規(guī)律的) variationsomeyears are cold, others warm, and we have just had an unremarkable string ofwarm years 45 but that is becomingan increasingly rare interpretation in the face of continued and increasingwarm conditions.注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。A) appealing I) meltedB) average

32、J) persistC) contributing K) rangingD) dramatic L)recentlyE) frequently M) resolvedF) impact N) sensibleG) line O) shockH) maintainSectionBDirections: In this section, you are going toread a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement containsinformation given in one of the paragraphs

33、 Identify the paragraph from whichthe information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Eachparagraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking thecorresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.The End of the Book?A Amazon, by far the largestbookseller in the country, reporte

34、d on May 19 that it is now selling more booksin its electronic Kindle format than in the old paper-and-ink format. That isremarkable, considering that the Kindle has only been around for four years.E-books now account for 14 percent of all book sales in the country and areincreasing far faster than

35、overall book sales. E-book sales are up 146 percentover last year, while hardback sales increased 6 percent and paperbacksdecreased 8 percent.BDoes this spell the doom of the physical book? Certainly not immediately, andperhaps not at all. What it does mean is that the book business will go througha

36、 transformation in the next decade or so more profound than any it has seensince Gutenberg introduced printing from moveable type in the 1450s.CPhysical books will surely become much rarer in the marketplace. Mass marketpaperbacks, which have been declining for years anyway, will probablydisappear,

37、as will hardbacks for mysteries, thrillers, “romance fiction,” etc.Such books, which only rarely end up in permanent collections, either privateor public, will probably only be available as e-books within a few years.Hardback and trade paperbacks for “serious” nonfiction and fiction will surelylast

38、longer. Perhaps it will become the mark of an author to reckon with thathe or she is still published in hard copy.DAs for childrens books, who knows? Childrens books are like dog food in thatthe purchasers are not the consumers, so the market (and the marketing) isinherently strange.EFor clues to th

39、e books future, lets look at some examples of technologicalchange and see what happened to the old technology.FOne technology replaces another only because the new technology is better,cheaper, or both. The greater the difference, the sooner and more thoroughlythe new technology replaces the old. Pr

40、inting with moveable type on paperdramatically reduced the cost of producing a book compared with theold-fashioned ones handwritten on vellum, which comes from sheepskin. A Bibletobe sure, a long bookrequired vellum made from 300 sheepskins and countlessman-hours of labor. Before printing arrived, a

41、 Bible cost more than amiddle-class house. There were perhaps 50,000 books in all of Europe in 1450.By 1500 there were 10 million.GBut while printing quickly caused the hand written book to die out, handwritinglingered on (繼續(xù)存在) wellinto the 16th century. Very special books are still occasionally pr

42、oduced onvellum, but they are one-of-a-kind show pieces.HSometimesa new technology doesnt drive the old one out, but only parts of it whileforcing the rest to evolve. The movies were widely predicted to drive livetheater out of the marketplace, but they didnt, because theater turned out tohave quali

43、ties movies could not reproduce. Equally, TV was supposed to replacemovies but, again, did not.IMovies did, however, fatally impact some parts of live theater. And while TVdidnt kill movies, it did kill second-rate pictures, shorts, and cartoons.JNor did TV kill radio. Comedy and drama shows (“Jack

44、Benny,” “Amos and Andy,”“The Shadow”) all migrated to television. But because you cant drive a car andwatch television at the same time, rush hour became radios prime, while music,talk, and news radio greatly enlarged their audiences. Radio is today a verydifferent business than in the late 1940s an

45、d a much larger one.KSometimes old technology lingers for centuries because of its symbolic power.Mounted cavalry (騎兵) replacedthe chariot (二輪戰(zhàn)車) onthe battlefield around 1000 BC. But chariots maintained their place in paradesand triumphs right up until the end of the Roman Empire 1,500 years later.

46、 Thesword hasnt had a military function for a hundred years, but is still part ofan officers full-dress uniform, precisely because a sword always symbolized“an officer and a gentleman.”LSometimes new technology is a little cranky(不穩(wěn)定的)at first. Television repairman was a common occupation in the 195

47、0s, for instance.And so the old technology remains as a backup. Steamships captured the NorthAtlantic passenger business from sail in the 1840s because of its much greaterspeed. But steamships didnt lose their sails until the 1880s, because earlymarine engines had a nasty habit of breaking down. Unt

48、il ships became largeenough (and engines small enough) to mount two engines side by side, theyneeded to keep sails. (The high cost of steam and the lesser need for speedkept the majority of the worlds ocean freight moving by sail until the earlyyears of the 20th century.)MThen there is the fireplace

49、. Central heating was present in every upper-andmiddle-class home by the second half of the 19th century. But functioningfireplaces remain to this day a powerful selling point in a house orapartment. I suspect the reason is a deep-rooted love of the fire. Fire was oneof the earliest major technologi

50、cal advances for humankind, providing heat, protection,and cooked food (which is much easier to cat and digest). Human control of firegoes back far enough (over a million years) that evolution could have produceda genetic leaning towards fire as a central aspect of human life.N Booksespeciallybooks

51、the average person could affordhavent been around long enough toproduce evolutionary change in humans. But they have a powerful hold on manypeople nonetheless, a hold extending far beyond their literary content. Attheir best, they are works of art and there is a tactile(觸覺的)pleasure in booksnecessar

52、ily lost in e-book versions. The ability to quickly thumb through pagesis also lost. And a room with books in it induces, at least in some, a feelingnot dissimilar to that of a fire in the fireplace on a cold winters night.O Forthese reasons I think physical books will have a longer existence as aco

53、mmercial product than some currently predict. Like swords, books havesymbolic power. Like fireplaces, they induce a sense of comfort and warmth.And, perhaps, similar to sails, they make a useful back-up for when the lightsgo out.注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。46.Authors still published in printed versions will b

54、e considered important ones.47.Some people are still in favor of printed books because of the sense of touchthey can provide.48.The radio business has changed greatly and now attracts more listeners.49.Contrary to many peoples prediction of its death, the film industry survived.50.Remarkable changes

55、 have taken place in the book business.51.Old technology sometimes continues to exist because of its reliability.52.The increase of e-book sales will force the book business to make changes notseen for centuries.53.A new technology is unlikely to take the place of an old one without a clearadvantage

56、.54.Paperbacks of popular literature are more likely to be replaced by e-books.55.A house with a fireplace has a stronger appeal to buyers.Section CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by somequestions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four ch

57、oicesmarked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark thecorresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 56 to 60are based onthe following passage.The question ofwhether our government should promote science and technology or the liberalarts in higher education isnt an either/or proposition(命題)，althoughthe current emphasis on preparing young Americans for STEM(science,technology, engineering, maths)-related fields canm