whenwherewhy引導(dǎo)的定語從句 (2)

1、when，where，why引導(dǎo)的定語從句when，where，why作為定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，總稱為關(guān)系副詞。下面用句子合并的方法分析它們的使用。一、where引導(dǎo)的定語從句請(qǐng)分析下面兩個(gè)簡單句：句I know a garden.句You can find wild strawberries there.把句變?yōu)榫涞亩ㄕZ從句，句中的agarden做定語從句的先行詞。在句中there指句中提到的agarden也就是定語從句的先行詞，there在句中做地點(diǎn)狀語，因此要用where引導(dǎo)定語從句，代替句中的there，也就是說there就不能出現(xiàn)在定語從句中了。由此得到句I know a garden

2、where you can find wild strawberries.句還可以寫作句You can find wild strawberries in it(it指句中的garden，“在花園中”要使用介詞短語in the garden)。把句變?yōu)榫涞亩ㄕZ從句，因?yàn)閕t做介詞in的賓語，先行詞是agarden，指物。在這種定語從句中介詞常常提到定語從句的開始，這時(shí)關(guān)系代詞只能使用which替代it，it就不能在定語從句中出現(xiàn)了。由此得到句即：I know a garden in which you can find wild strawberries.請(qǐng)把下面每組的兩句話合并為一句，把第二

3、句話變?yōu)榈谝痪涞亩ㄕZ從句。第一組：This is the village.I was born there.This is the village where I was born.第二組：The lab is not far from here.The chemist often does experiments there.The lab where the chemist often does experiments is not far from here.二、when引導(dǎo)的定語從句請(qǐng)分析下面兩個(gè)簡單句：句We shall remember the days.句We studied t

4、ogether then.把句變?yōu)榫涞亩ㄕZ從句，句中的the days做定語從句的先行詞。在句中then指句中提到的the days，也就是定語從句的先行詞，then在句中做時(shí)間狀語，因此要用when引導(dǎo)定語從句，代替句中的then，也就是說then就不能出現(xiàn)在定語從句中了。由此得到句We shall remember the days when we studied together.句還可以寫作句We studied together during the days.(介詞短語during the days含義為“在這些日子里”)。把句變?yōu)榫涞亩ㄕZ從句，因?yàn)閠he days做介詞durin

5、g的賓語，先行詞是the days，指物，在定語從句中介詞during提前，用關(guān)系代詞which替代the days，the days就不能在定語從句中出現(xiàn)了。由此得到句We shall remember the days during which we studies together.請(qǐng)把下面每組的兩句話合并為一句，把第二句話變?yōu)榈谝痪涞亩ㄕZ從句。第一組：I've always longed for the days.I should be able to be independent then.I've always longed for the days when I

6、should be able to be independent.第二組：There are moments.I forget all about it then.There are moments when I forget all about it.三、why引導(dǎo)的定語從句請(qǐng)分析下面兩個(gè)簡單句：句He wanted to know the reason.句I was late for the reason.把句變?yōu)榫涞亩ㄕZ從句，句中的the reasons做定語從句的先行詞。因?yàn)閠he reason做介詞for的賓語，先行詞是the reason指物，在定語從句中介詞for提前，用關(guān)系代詞

7、which替代the reason，the reason就不能在定語從句中出現(xiàn)了。由此得到句He wanted to know the reason for which I was late.注意：在定語從句中當(dāng)先行詞為the reason(s)，定語從句由for which引導(dǎo)時(shí)，可以用why代替for which。由此我們得到句He wanted to know the reason why I was late.請(qǐng)把下面兩句話合并為一句，把第二句話變?yōu)榈谝痪涞亩ㄕZ從句。The reason is not very convincing.He came for the reason.The

8、 reason why he came is not very convincing.The reason for which he came is not very convincing.鞏固性練習(xí)一、合并句子請(qǐng)把下面每組的兩句話合并為一句，把第二句話變?yōu)榈谝痪涞亩ㄕZ從句。1.There came a day.The rain fell at last then.2.This is the hour.The place is always full of women and children then.3.We will start at the point.We left off ther

9、e.4.Give me one good reason.I should help you for the reason.5.This is the factory.His father works there.6.I don't know the reason.You quarreled with him.7.I'll never forget the days.We studied together then.二、鏈接高考1.All_is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thing  B.that  C.what 

10、; D.which2.Finally，the thief handed everything_he had stolen to the police.A.which  B.what  C.whatever  D.that3.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions_were asked in French.A.where  B.who  C.in which  D.which4.Can you tell me the name of the factory_you

11、 visited last week？A.what  B.where  C./  D.when5.His parents wouldn't let him marry anyone_family was poor.A.of whom  B.whom  C.of whose  D.whose6.After living in Paris for 50 years he returned to the small town_he grew up as a child.A.which  B.that  C.whe

12、re  D.when7.The film brought the hours back to me_I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A.until  B.that  C.when  D.where參考答案一、合并句子1.There came a day when the rain fell at last.2.This is the hour when the place is always full of women and children.3.We will start at the point where we left off.4.Give me one good reason why I should help