人教版Unit重點總結(jié)

1、1 / 6Unit 9 When was he born重要詞組international sports stars國際運動明星a great Chin ese pin g-p ong playe 杰出的中國乒乓球運動員was(were) bornthe world record出生于世界記錄start hiccupp ing / stop hiccupp ing 開始打嗝start doing(to do) sth.開始做某事begin doing(to do) sth.開始做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事6. tooto 太.而不.7. for example8. play

2、for9. national team10.write music 譜寫曲子11. a movie star12. perform Beijing Opera13.the Chinese gymnast14.win a gold medal15.the World Championships16. learn to ride a bicycle 學會騎自行車17. start learni ng En glish 開始學英語18. begin playi ng sports 開始進行體育運動19. a comedy called20. a loving grandfather例如為.效力國家隊

3、一個電影明星表演京劇一個中國體操運動員贏得一塊金牌世界錦標賽一部叫的喜劇一個慈愛的祖父21.spend all one s free time W 與某人一起度過了所有的業(yè)余時間spend time with sb.22.a famous violinist一個著名的小提琴手23. ice skati ng 滑冰24.a kind and loving grandmother 一個和藹而慈愛的祖母25. a skating champion一個滑冰冠軍26. the well-k now n Chi nese pia nist 中國著名的鋼琴演奏家27. hum songs28. pieces

4、 of music 音 樂篇章29. begi n to lear n the accordion 開始學習手風琴30. at the age of 在.年齡時31. start to learn the piano32. take part in 參加、加入33. win the first prize與某人一起度過時光哼歌開始學習鋼琴贏得一等獎34. the 14th Chop in In ternatio nal Pia no Competition 第 十四屆肖邦國際鋼琴比賽35. receive such an honor獲得這樣的榮譽35.because o 因為、由于36.maj

5、orin主重要句型修，專2 / 63 / 61. When was he borr?He was born in 1895.be born 出生于（be 用過去時態(tài)形式 was 或 were，因為人的出生多為發(fā)生在過去的事， 所以用一般過去時）The great pia nist was born on October 10th, 1890那位偉大的鋼琴家出生在 1890 年十月十日。Where were you born?爾在哪兒出生的？I was born in Beijing .我出生在北京。be born 后可接時間也可接地點，但接時間時，要根據(jù)具體時間而選定不同的介詞。I was b

6、orn in 1991.I was born in March.I was born in March, 1991.I was born on March, 5th.I was born on March. 5th, 1991.2. Who s that?That s Deng Yaping. She is a great Chinese -pogg player.3. How long did Charles Osborne hiccup?He hiccupped for 69 years 5 mon ths.“How long 是就一段時間進行提問，因此回答時用 for 后面加一段持續(xù)的時

7、間。-How long did he lear n En glish?他 學英語多久了？-He lear ned En glish for ten years 他學英語十年了。4. You are never too young to start doing things.你永遠不會小到不能做事情的地步。tooto太而不能是英語中常用的一種結(jié)構(gòu)，其句型為“took 形容詞或副詞原級+ to do”，譯為 太而（以致）不能”。它在形式上是肯定的，但在意義上是否定的?！皌ooto 本身已含有否定的意思，因此，不定式前一般不加not.She is too young not to go to sch

8、ooJ（ X）She is too young to go to school （話The water is too hot to drink.水太燙不能喝。The boy is too young to look after himself.這個男孩太小了，還不能自己照顧自己。This house is too big to clea n in one day.這幢房子太大了，一天內(nèi)打掃不完。She is too young to go to school.她太小不能去上學。start doing sthstart to do sth開始做某事beg in to do sthThe old

9、men started si ngi ng / to si ng 老人們開始唱歌。We started doing our homework at 7 o clock last night.我們昨晚 7 點開始寫作業(yè)。4 / 65. Tiger Woods started golfi ng whe n he was only ten mon ths old.泰戈伍德在只有 10 個月大的時候開始玩高爾夫球。When he was a small boy, he could hum songs and difficult pieces of music 在他還是一個小 孩子的時候，他就能哼唱歌曲

10、和難的樂曲。when 是從句的引導詞，意為“的時候”Mozart started writing music when he was four years old. 莫扎特在四歲的時候，開始寫音樂。It rained when I got home. 當我到家的時候，天下雨了。 when 的用法：（1）作疑問副詞，意為 “什么時候”When are you leavi ng?你什么時候離開？ When did Tony go to the library? 托尼什么時候去的圖書館。（2 作從屬連詞，引導一個時間狀語從句，意為當?shù)臅r候”When he was a small boy, he be

11、gan to perform Beijing Opera 當他是個小男孩時，他就開始表演京劇。She toured the U.S. when she was fourteen她十四歲時就周游了美國。6Arthur is a loving grandfather. He spends all his free time with his grandchildren. 阿瑟是一位慈愛的祖父。他與他的孫子、孫女一起度過了他所有的業(yè)余時間。 spend 意為 花費時間/金錢”I m planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside 我打算在美麗的

12、鄉(xiāng)村度過時光。She spent $ 500 last year 她去年花了五百美元。（A） spendon sth 在某物（事）上花費（時間，金錢）Maria spent five yuan on the book 瑪麗亞花了五元錢在這本書上。 / 瑪麗亞買這本書花了五元。I often spend a lot of time on my homework every night 我經(jīng)常每天晚上花兩個小時做家庭作業(yè)。（ B） spend （ in） doing sth 花（時間或金錢）干某事I often spend a lot of time （in） doing my homeworkM

13、aria spent five yuan（in） buying the book注意， spend 的主語必須是人，在第四單元中學過“Ittakes sb some time / money todo. ”也可表示 做某事花某人多少時間/金錢”，但 take 的主語應是物，而不能是人。It takes me a lot of time to do my homeworkIt took Maria five yuan to buy the book. 用于描述人物的形容詞talented（天才的），loving（慈愛的），outstanding（杰出的），unusual（罕有的），creativ

14、e（有創(chuàng)造力的），famous （著名的）， great （偉大的，很棒的），beautiful （美麗的）7.Li Yundi, the well-known Chinese pianist, always loved music. 中國著名鋼琴家李云迪總是喜愛音樂。劃線部分是“Li Yu ndi 的同位語，作進一步解釋說明。8. When he was a small boy, he could hum songs and difficult pieces of mus.ic 當他是個小男孩時，他就能夠哼唱歌曲和一些較難的音樂篇章。9.He began to learn the accor

15、dion at the age of four. 他四歲十就開始學習手風琴。at the age of 在 歲時At the age of 4 Mike began to write story books. 邁克四歲時就開始寫故事書。年齡表達方法（1 用基數(shù)詞表達年齡，可以加上“years old ” three years old.5 / 6（2）用 when 引導的從句 when I was three （years old）（3）at the age of+基數(shù)詞 at the age of three（4）基數(shù)詞+ -year-old three-year-ol d,注意這種表達常作

16、定語 如 a three-year-old boy.10.Li Yundi took part in the 14th Chopin International Piano Competition in Polan.李云迪在波蘭參加了第 14 屆肖邦國際鋼琴比賽。join 和 take part in 兩者都表示 “參加”join 指“參加”某種組織take part in 表示參加某項活動He joined the Party at the age of 40.他 40 歲時入了黨。When did your brother join the Army? 你哥哥什么時候參的軍？Do you

17、want to take part in the sports meeti ng?爾想?yún)⒓舆\動會嗎？11. He was also the first Chinese Pianist in the 70-year history of the Chopin InternationalPiano Competition to receive such an honor.在肖邦國際鋼琴大賽 70 年的歷史中,他也是第一個獲得這樣榮譽的中國鋼琴家。the 70-year history 70 年的歷史其中 70-year 做 history 的定語，所以 year 不能用復數(shù)。 如： a four-

18、year old girl 一個四歲女孩。the 70-year history 70 年的歷史12.He stopped playing football because of his sore back.他因為喉嚨痛而停止了踢足球。= He stopped playing football because he had a sore back. because of + n. because +句子兩個都表原因He didn tgo to school yesterday because he was ill.= He didntgo to school yesterday because of his illness. We didntgo out because theweather was bad. = We didntgo out because of the bad weather.附： 職業(yè)名詞A 第一方隊：a.動詞+ er,構(gòu)成的職業(yè)名稱最多，意為“ 家/人”等。如：teach（教）一 teacher（老師）work（工作）一 worker（工人）farm（耕種）一 farmer（農(nóng)民） clean （打掃）一 cleaner （清潔工） write （寫）一 writer （作家） sing （唱；唱歌）一 sin ge