【2014最新】新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下Unit5SectionB-2課件

1、Unit 6Section BPeriod 2 (2a-Self Check)passage n.pupil n. completely adv.shocked adj.silence n.in silencerecently adv.章節(jié)；段落章節(jié)；段落學(xué)生學(xué)生徹底地；完全地徹底地；完全地驚愕的；受震驚的驚愕的；受震驚的沉默；緘默；無(wú)聲沉默；緘默；無(wú)聲沉默；無(wú)聲沉默；無(wú)聲不久前；最近不久前；最近New Wordstake downterrorist n.date n.tower n.at firsttruth n.拆除；往下拽；記錄拆除；往下拽；記錄恐怖主義者；恐怖分子恐怖主義者；恐怖分子日

2、期；日子日期；日子塔；塔樓塔；塔樓首先；最初首先；最初實(shí)情；事實(shí)實(shí)情；事實(shí)Dr Martin Luther KingDo you know this man? What do you know about him? I have a dreamLook at the pictures and title in the passage. What do you think the passage is about?Section 1 Before You ReadRead the passage and answer the questions.1. What are the two event

3、s in the passage?2. When did they happen? happen v. 發(fā)生發(fā)生（1）happen常指具體事件的發(fā)生，特常指具體事件的發(fā)生，特別指那些偶然的或未能預(yù)見(jiàn)的事件的別指那些偶然的或未能預(yù)見(jiàn)的事件的“發(fā)生發(fā)生”。（2）如果表示）如果表示“某人發(fā)生了某事某人發(fā)生了某事”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)常用結(jié)構(gòu)“sth. +happen (s/ed)+ to+ sb. ”。（3）sb. happened to do sth. “某人碰巧某人碰巧做某事做某事”。(1)take place和和happen都表示都表示“發(fā)生發(fā)生”，都是不及物動(dòng)詞，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。兩者都都是不及物動(dòng)詞，無(wú)被

4、動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。兩者都是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能與是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能與“一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間”的的狀語(yǔ)連用。狀語(yǔ)連用。(2)take place 表示按照預(yù)先計(jì)劃、安排表示按照預(yù)先計(jì)劃、安排某事發(fā)生。某事發(fā)生。happen往往表示偶然性的、沒(méi)有預(yù)料的往往表示偶然性的、沒(méi)有預(yù)料的事情事情“突然發(fā)生突然發(fā)生”。take place/happen The meeting will _ at 9: 00 in the morning. A. happen B. be happened C. take place D. be taken place【點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥】選選C。句意為：會(huì)議將在早上。句意為：會(huì)議將在早上9點(diǎn)舉行。點(diǎn)舉

5、行。happen和和take place都有都有“發(fā)發(fā)生生”的意思，都為不及物動(dòng)詞，都不可的意思，都為不及物動(dòng)詞，都不可用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故排除用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。兩項(xiàng)。Section 2 While You Read1. When and where was Dr Martin Luther. King killed? He was killed on April 4, 1968 in the city of Memphis in America.2. What was the weather like on that day? It was a bright, sunny day.3.

6、 What was Robert Allen doing at that time? He was having fun in the playground.4. When did man first walked on the moon?5. How long did Yang Liwei fly around the Earth? On July 20, 1969.He flew around the Earth about 22 hours. Read the passage again. Are the following statements true (T) or false (F

7、), or is the information not given (NG)?_ 1. Everyone in America remembers who killed Dr. King._ 2. Robert Allen was playing soccer when Dr. King was killed._ 3. Robert and his friends were surprised to hear the news._ 4. Kate Smith was watching a movie when a plane hit the tower._ 5. Kate didnt thi

8、nk her friend was telling the truth about the event.Underline sentences from the passage with similar meanings to the ones below.1. Not everyone will remember who killed him, but they can remember what they were doing when they heard that he got killed.2. There was no school for the rest of the day.

9、 Robert and his friends went home without saying anything.3. September 11, 2001-the date alone means something to most people in the US.4. I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.How much do you remember about the events in the passage? Test you partner.Language points he

10、ard hear 的過(guò)去式的過(guò)去式 Have you heard about him fromanywhere? 你從什么地方聽(tīng)到過(guò)他嗎？你從什么地方聽(tīng)到過(guò)他嗎？ I can hear someone knocking. 我聽(tīng)到有人敲門。我聽(tīng)到有人敲門。 She was heard to be a thief. 聽(tīng)說(shuō)她是個(gè)賊。聽(tīng)說(shuō)她是個(gè)賊。 sb. do sth. 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事 sb. doing sth. 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事 of/about sth. /sb. 聽(tīng)說(shuō)某事聽(tīng)說(shuō)某事/某人某人 from sb. 收到某人的來(lái)信收到某人的來(lái)信 +that從句從句

11、聽(tīng)說(shuō)聽(tīng)說(shuō)hear的常見(jiàn)用法的常見(jiàn)用法hear I didnt see him, but I heard about him from my classmates. A. heard B. heard of C. heard from D. heard at 【點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥】選選B。句意為：我沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)他，。句意為：我沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)他，但我從同學(xué)那聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)他。但我從同學(xué)那聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)他。hear多指直接多指直接“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)，聽(tīng)到聽(tīng)見(jiàn)，聽(tīng)到”，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的結(jié)果；，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的結(jié)果；hear of與與hear about 意義相近，都有意義相近，都有“聽(tīng)說(shuō)聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)過(guò)”之意，一般可互換，后常接名詞、之意，一般可互換，后常接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞

12、，代詞或動(dòng)名詞，hear from后通常跟人，后通常跟人，意為意為“收到某人的來(lái)信收到某人的來(lái)信”，故選，故選B。kill v. 殺死；致死（不帶任何感情殺死；致死（不帶任何感情 ）He was _ yesterday, but nobody knew who murdered him.他昨天被害了，可是沒(méi)有人知道誰(shuí)謀殺他昨天被害了，可是沒(méi)有人知道誰(shuí)謀殺了他。了他。killed shout v. 呼喊；呼叫呼喊；呼叫 She shouted for help. 她大聲呼救。她大聲呼救。 shout v. “呼喊，呼叫呼喊，呼叫”，作不及物動(dòng)，作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后常接介詞詞時(shí)，后常接介詞at或或t

13、o。 Dont _the old. Its not polite. A. shout B. shout at C. shout to D. cry【點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥】選選B。shout v. 意為意為“呼喊；叫呼喊；叫喊喊”, 通常作不及物動(dòng)詞；通常作不及物動(dòng)詞；shout at sb. 表示生氣時(shí)對(duì)某人大喊大叫，態(tài)度極不表示生氣時(shí)對(duì)某人大喊大叫，態(tài)度極不友好，意為友好，意為“向向喊，喊， 訓(xùn)斥訓(xùn)斥”; shout to sb. 指由于相隔距離遠(yuǎn)，聲音小了聽(tīng)指由于相隔距離遠(yuǎn)，聲音小了聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)因而高聲喊叫（某人）；不見(jiàn)因而高聲喊叫（某人）；cry意為意為“叫喊叫喊”。句意為。句意為: 別沖著老人大喊大別沖

14、著老人大喊大叫，那不禮貌。故選叫，那不禮貌。故選B。 scared adj. 恐懼的恐懼的 Many people are scared of snakes. 許多人害怕蛇。許多人害怕蛇。（1）scared和和afraid都是形容詞，意為都是形容詞，意為“感到恐懼的感到恐懼的”，都可跟在系動(dòng)詞，都可跟在系動(dòng)詞be后后作表語(yǔ)。常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)：作表語(yǔ)。常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)：be scared/afraid+ （2）scared可置于名詞前作定語(yǔ)，而可置于名詞前作定語(yǔ)，而afraid無(wú)此用法。無(wú)此用法。 scared/afraid The _ child is still crying. A. scared B.

15、 afraid C. scare D. ill 【點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥】選選A。句意：那個(gè)受驚的小孩。句意：那個(gè)受驚的小孩仍然在哭。仍然在哭。 silence n. 沉默；緘默；無(wú)聲沉默；緘默；無(wú)聲 The silence was broken by a loud cry. 寧?kù)o被一聲喊叫所打破。寧?kù)o被一聲喊叫所打破。 in silence 沉默；無(wú)聲沉默；無(wú)聲 silent adj. 寂靜無(wú)聲的寂靜無(wú)聲的Try to write down the date of the following big events.Dr Martin Luther King was murdered.Yang Liwei

16、flew around the Earth.The World Trade Center was destroyed in New York.Man walked on the moon for the first time.April 4, 1968October 15, 2003September 11, 2001July 20, 1969Section 3 After You ReadEnjoy a videoMake notes about an event you remember well.What was the event?When did it happen?Where di

17、d it happen?What were you doing?What were your friends doing?Why was it important?Why do you remember this event?Write a short article about the important event in 3a. Try to write three paragraphs.1 Fill in the blanks with when or while.1. _ I was walking home fromschool, I saw a strange light in t

18、he sky. But _ I pointed it out to my friend, it went away.2. _ I told my older brother about the strange light in the sky, he just laughed and didnt believe me.3. _ my brother was laughing, the television news reported that other people had seen the light as well.2 Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.When I _ (be) in the sixth g