高中政治 第1課 生活在人民當(dāng)家作主的國(guó)家 第2框 政治權(quán)利與義務(wù)參與政治生活的基礎(chǔ)課件 新人教版必修2 (1894)

1、英英 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)選修選修 人教版人教版Unit 2Section Warming up, Prereading, Reading & Comprehending1自主預(yù)習(xí)自主預(yù)習(xí)2合作探究合作探究3達(dá)標(biāo)驗(yàn)收達(dá)標(biāo)驗(yàn)收4課時(shí)作業(yè)課時(shí)作業(yè)自自 主主 預(yù)預(yù) 習(xí)習(xí).單詞速記1根據(jù)英文釋義寫(xiě)出單詞(1)_(vt.) to communicate ideas of feelings(2)_(adj.) able to bend easily without breaking(3)_ (v.) to laugh at someone and make jokes about them in order to

2、 have fun(4)_(n.) a part of a river that leads away from the main part(5)_(v.) completely change the appearance or character of sth., especially so that it is betterconvey flexible tease branch transform 2根據(jù)詞性及漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出單詞的拓展形式(1)concrete (adj.) 具體的_ (反)抽象的(2)contradictory (adj.) 引起矛盾的；好反駁的_ (vt.)與相矛盾；反駁(

3、3)salty (adj.)含鹽的；咸的_(n.)鹽(4)minimum (n.) 最低限度；最少量_ (反)最大限度；最大量(5)translation (n.) 翻譯；譯文_ (v.) 翻譯abstract contradict salt maximum translate .短語(yǔ)互譯1_講得通；有意義2_ 表達(dá)自己的意思3_ 童謠4_ 熬夜5take it easy _6run out of_7be made up of_8week in (and) week out _9in particular _make sense express oneself nursery rhyme st

4、ay up 輕松；不緊張；從容 用完 由構(gòu)成 連續(xù)好幾個(gè)星期 尤其；特別 .句型結(jié)構(gòu)1. Some rhyme (like B)while others do not (like C)有些清單詩(shī)有韻腳(如B)但有一些沒(méi)有(如C)。公式.while.而，表示兩種情況的對(duì)比或相反。仿寫(xiě)湯姆又高又壯，而他弟弟又矮又瘦。Tom is tall and strong_his brother is short and thin.while 2. And said though strange they all were true.而且說(shuō)，雖然奇怪，但它們都是真的。公式though(主語(yǔ)be)strange

5、盡管奇怪，狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。仿寫(xiě)盡管他年輕，他懂得很多。_，he knows a lot.Though young 3. With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own.有了這么多可供選擇的詩(shī)歌類型，學(xué)生們最終也許想自己作詩(shī)了。公式with賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式在句中作狀語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。仿寫(xiě)因?yàn)橛泻芏嘧鳂I(yè)要做，瑪麗只好熬夜。_so much work_，Mary had to stay up.With to do .課文理解()Read

6、ing Comprehension.1. How many kinds of poems does the passage talk about？_A8.B7.C6.D5.2Poem A is about_.Aa father who is going to buy his baby a billygoatBa father who is going to buy his baby a mockingbirdCa father who shows his love for his babyDa father who is going to buy his baby a diamond ring

7、D C 3. Which two poems have rhyming lines？_APoems A and BBPoems C and D.CPoems E and F. DPoems G and H.4. Which poems give you clear pictures in your mind？_APoems A and C BPoems F and G.CPoems B and DDPoems E and H.A B ()課文語(yǔ)法填空There are various reasons 1._people write poetry. Some poems tell a story

8、 2._ describe something. Others try to convey certain 3._ (emotion)Some of the first poetry a young child learns in English is nursery rhymes. They delight small children.4._playing with the words, children learn about language. Some simple poems are poems that list things. List poems have a flexibl

9、e line 5._(long) and 6._(repeat)phrases. 7._ simple form of poem is the cinquain, a poem 8._(make) up of five lines. Students can convey a strong picture in just a few words. Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry 9._is made up of 17 syllables. English speakers also enjoy Tang poems. A lot of Tang poetr

10、y has 10._(translate)into English.why or By length repeated Another made that/which been translated 尋規(guī)巧記詞合合 作作 探探 究究Tick “yes” or “no” to each question.對(duì)每一個(gè)問(wèn)題的“是”或“否”打鉤。The clock ticked away the minutes.鐘表顯示時(shí)間一分一秒地過(guò)去。重 點(diǎn) 詞 匯1tick vt. 給標(biāo)記號(hào)；vi.(指鐘等)發(fā)出滴答聲tick sb./sth. off給畫(huà)上鉤；給打核對(duì)號(hào)Tick all the question

11、s off, please.把所有的問(wèn)題標(biāo)出來(lái)。運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)介詞填空I have ticked _ the names of the people who have paid.解析：tick“給標(biāo)記號(hào)”，tick.off為固定搭配，意思是“給畫(huà)上鉤”。句意為“我在已經(jīng)付款的姓名旁畫(huà)了鉤”。off Please convey my apologies to your wife.請(qǐng)向你的妻子傳達(dá)我的歉意。Your luggage will be conveyed to the hotel by taxi.你的行李將由出租車送到酒店。2convey vt. 傳達(dá)；運(yùn)送convey ones feelin

12、gs表達(dá)某人的感情convey news/information to sb.把消息/信息傳遞給某人注意：(1)convey表示將人或信息等從甲地帶到乙地時(shí)，其后不能用副詞back。If you convey this suggestion to your committee, we shall obtain a solution to our problem.如果你把這個(gè)建議向你們委員會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)，我們的問(wèn)題就會(huì)得到解決。(2)convey在表示“運(yùn)送，運(yùn)輸”時(shí)，同義詞為carry或take；在表示“表達(dá)”時(shí)，同義詞為express；在表示“說(shuō)明”時(shí)，同義詞為suggest。用恰當(dāng)形式填空(1)I

13、n my heart，there is a kind of soft warmth that cant_ (convey) in words.解析：句意：在我心里，有一種難以用言語(yǔ)表達(dá)的柔軟的溫暖。考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，并在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，從句主語(yǔ)和convey是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。完成句子(2)言語(yǔ)無(wú)法表達(dá)我對(duì)她有多么的生氣。_ how angry I am with her.(3)管道將燃?xì)鈴墓S傳送到每家每戶。Pipes _ every family from the power plant.Words can not convey convey gas to It i

14、s easier to think in concrete terms rather than in the abstract.結(jié)合具體的事物來(lái)思考要比抽象思考更容易些。These buildings are made of concrete and steel.這些建筑物是由混凝土和鋼鐵建造的。3concrete adj. 具體的n. 混凝土concretely adv.具體地specific adj.具體的(近義詞)abstract adj.抽象的(反義詞)Concretely，this means that he will fail.具體地說(shuō)，這意味著他將會(huì)失敗。選用concrete/s

15、pecific填空(1)He gave us very _ instructions.他給我們做了非常明確的指示。(2)Now Im coming to the _ measures.以下我來(lái)講一講具體做法。specific concrete It is not important to me when we gomy plans are quite flexible.我們什么時(shí)候走對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)無(wú)所謂我的計(jì)劃很靈活。It is known to everyone that wire is flexible.眾所周知，電線是可彎曲的。A gymnast has to be flexible abov

16、e all else.體操選手最重要的是必須身體柔韌。4flexible adj. 靈活的；可彎曲的；柔順的flexibility n. 靈活inflexible adj.不靈活的，無(wú)彈性的flexibly adv. 靈活地；柔順地flexitime n. 彈性工作時(shí)間制用恰當(dāng)形式填空(1)A_(flex)schedule makes the job attractive to mothers especially those with little kids.解析：句意：靈活的日程安排使這份工作對(duì)媽媽們，尤其是那些有小孩子的媽媽們有吸引力?？疾樾稳菰~。schedule是名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞修飾。

17、(2)We appreciate your _ (flexible) in dealing with the matter.(3)He dealt with the matter _ (flexible)flexible flexibility flexibly At school the other children always teased me because I was fat.在學(xué)校里，因?yàn)槲议L(zhǎng)得胖，別的孩子總是取笑我。The dog may bite you if you keep teasing it.要是你不停地招惹那條狗，它也許會(huì)咬你。Dont take it seriou

18、slyhe was only teasing.別拿它當(dāng)真他只是在戲弄人。5tease vi. & vt. 取笑；招惹；戲弄laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人make fun of sb. 愚弄某人play jokes on sb. 開(kāi)某人的玩笑play tricks on sb. 捉弄某人to be teased Todays temperature reached a minimum of 0.今天氣溫最低降到零攝氏度。He smokes a minimum of 10 cigarettes a day.他一天最少抽10根煙。6minimum n. C最低限度；最少量；最小數(shù)注意：上

19、面兩詞的復(fù)數(shù)是變um為a或直接加s。at a/the minimum在最低點(diǎn)a minimum of 知識(shí)拓展translate vi. & vt. 翻譯o.把譯成He didnt understand Chinese, so I offered to translate.他不懂中文，所以我主動(dòng)給他翻譯。Can someone translate this legal jargon into plain English for me?誰(shuí)能幫我把這一法律術(shù)語(yǔ)用簡(jiǎn)明的英語(yǔ)翻譯一下？7translation n. 翻譯；譯文translated translatio

20、n 8branch n. C枝條；支流；部門(mén)；支線；(研究或知識(shí)領(lǐng)域的)分支A fallen blossom is coming back to the branch.落下的花朵回到了樹(shù)枝上。The Min River is a branch of the Changjiang River.岷江是長(zhǎng)江的一條支流。Our New York branch is dealing with the matter.我們的紐約分部正在處理這件事。The company has many branches all over the country. A steam engine transforms hea

21、t into power.蒸汽機(jī)把熱量轉(zhuǎn)化成動(dòng)力。In the last 20 years the country has been transformed into an advanced industrial power.在過(guò)去的20年里這個(gè)國(guó)家變成了一個(gè)先進(jìn)的工業(yè)強(qiáng)國(guó)。9transform v. 轉(zhuǎn)化；轉(zhuǎn)換；改造；變換transform into 改變?yōu)椋晦D(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閠ransform ones life 改變某人的一生transform to a new place 搬到一個(gè)新地方be transformed from A to B 由A處遷到B處transformation n. 改造；改

22、變transform, convert和transfer單詞辨析典型例句transform 指“人、物在性質(zhì)、形態(tài)或外觀上發(fā)生徹底或基本的變化”。Transform one form of energy into another.把一種形式的能變成另一種形式的能。convert 使某物從一種狀態(tài)或情況轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槠渌麪顟B(tài)或情況；特指“使適用于新的用途或目的而轉(zhuǎn)變”。We converted boxes into furniture.我們把箱子改制成了家具。transfer意為“移交；轉(zhuǎn)移；調(diào)動(dòng)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)從一處轉(zhuǎn)移到另一處。She has been transferred to another depa

23、rtment.她已被調(diào)往另一部門(mén)。were transformed into realities transformed the frog into transformed He worked so hard that eventually he made himself ill.他非常辛苦地工作，最后病倒了。Follow the path and youll eventually see the road.沿這條小徑走下去你就會(huì)看到大路。10eventually adv. 最后；終于eventual adj.最終發(fā)生的；結(jié)果的eventually, at last, in the end和f

24、inallyeventually強(qiáng)調(diào)作為結(jié)果而最終發(fā)生。at last通常表示“經(jīng)過(guò)很久的等待之后終于發(fā)生”。in the end意為“終于”，表示經(jīng)過(guò)周折、等待或耽擱后“最后”得到所期待的結(jié)果(用法同at last)。還可用于預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)。finally意為“最后，最終”，表示經(jīng)過(guò)努力或曲折之后，終于發(fā)生(用法同in the end和at last)。也可以指一系列事物或論點(diǎn)的順序。eventually (1)合乎情理；是明智的It makes sense to take care of your health.愛(ài)惜你的健康是明智的。(2)表述清楚；易于理解John wasnt making m

25、uch sense on the phone.約翰在電話中說(shuō)得不是太清楚。1make sense重 點(diǎn) 短 語(yǔ)(3)有意義；講得通What he said about the matter didnt make sense to me.關(guān)于這件事，他所說(shuō)的對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)有意義。Almost no one can understand this sentence，because it doesnt make sense.幾乎沒(méi)人能明白這個(gè)句子，因?yàn)樗v不通。make sense of 弄明白；理解I cannot make sense of what he said just now.我不明白他剛

26、才說(shuō)的話。補(bǔ)全句子(1)對(duì)不起，我沒(méi)有聽(tīng)懂你在課堂上說(shuō)的話。Im sorry I couldnt _ what you said in the class.用恰當(dāng)詞語(yǔ)填空(2)See, your computer has broken down again! It doesnt _ sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.解析：句意：看，你的電腦又壞了！只為省幾美元買(mǎi)最便宜牌子的電腦是沒(méi)有意義的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的固定搭配：make sense有意義。根據(jù)句意可知填make。make sense

27、of make Take it easy and you will get well soon.別緊張，你很快就會(huì)好起來(lái)的。You speak too fast. Take it easy, OK?你說(shuō)得太快了。從容點(diǎn)兒，好不好？I want to take it easy when Im on holiday.假期我想好好放松一下。2take it easy不緊張；從容；輕松take things easytake it easy 放松；別過(guò)分勞累take ones time 慢慢來(lái)take.seriously 認(rèn)真對(duì)待take.for granted 認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然take it easy和

28、take ones time(1)take it easy意為“放松；不緊張”，指心理上別緊張，相當(dāng)于Dont be nervous。如：Take it easy. There is no need to be nervous.放松一點(diǎn)，沒(méi)有必要緊張。(2)take ones time意為“不慌不忙；從容不迫”，指時(shí)間上很充裕，不用著急，相當(dāng)于Theres enough time。如：Theres no hurry. Take your time.不用急，慢慢來(lái)吧。Take your time. There is a lot of time left.別著急，還有很多時(shí)間。take it ea

29、sy的英文意思為be calm/dont worry，相當(dāng)于“take things easy”，意思是“放心好了；別著急”等，指在心理上放松，別擔(dān)心。在美國(guó)口語(yǔ)中，常用為道別時(shí)的招呼用語(yǔ)，意思是“再見(jiàn)，保重”，注意其中easy不可寫(xiě)成easily。Just take things easy and tell us what happened.別著急，告訴我們出什么事了。If we had taken it easy, we would have passed the exam.如果我們不緊張的話，可能已經(jīng)通過(guò)考試了。選詞填空(take it easy/take ones time)(1)Im

30、 sorry I made a mistake!_. Nobody is perfect.解析：句意：“很抱歉我犯了個(gè)錯(cuò)誤！”“放松點(diǎn)兒。沒(méi)有人是完美的。”由答語(yǔ)中的“沒(méi)有人是完美的”可知，此處是對(duì)對(duì)方犯錯(cuò)的安慰，take it easy“放松點(diǎn)兒，別緊張，別著急”，符合題意。Take it easy 用恰當(dāng)詞語(yǔ)填空(2)You shouldnt take_for granted that your parents care much about you and do so much for you.解析：句意：你不應(yīng)該認(rèn)為你父母對(duì)你非常關(guān)愛(ài)并為你做這么多都是理所當(dāng)然的?？疾楣潭ù钆?。take

31、 it for granted that.“認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然”，賓語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，it為形式賓語(yǔ)。it We have run out of petrol.我們的汽油用完了。He had to ask his father for more money after he ran out of all his money.他的錢(qián)花光后，不得不向父親又索要了一些。3run out of用完；耗盡run out與run out ofAs the weather is getting drier and drier, the water in the river is running out.

32、隨著天氣越來(lái)越干旱，河里的水快用光了。Many young people run out of their money by the end of each month.許多年輕人到月底就把錢(qián)花光了。run out意為“用完”，是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，通常以物作主語(yǔ)，指時(shí)間、食物、金錢(qián)等被耗盡、用光。run out of表示“用完”時(shí)，是及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)通常為人，后接賓語(yǔ)，意為“耗盡、用光(時(shí)間、食物、金錢(qián)等)”。run out 用完；用盡use up 用完；用光give out 用完；耗盡In the future, care for the environment will become ve

33、ry important as earths natural resources run out.在未來(lái)，隨著地球的自然資源漸漸枯竭，愛(ài)護(hù)環(huán)境將會(huì)很重要。The human race is using up the Earths natural wealth.人類正在耗盡地球的自然資源。After a month their money gave out/ran out.一個(gè)月后，他們的錢(qián)用完了。用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)填空(1)Jack，our food supply is running_.We must get some before we go hungry.解析：句意：杰克，我們的食物要吃完了。

34、我們必須在挨餓之前買(mǎi)一些。考查固定短語(yǔ)。run out用完，耗盡，符合句意。out (2)Wed better find a gas station before the fuel is used_.OK.Lets be quick.解析：句意：我們最好在燃料耗盡前找到一家加油站。好的。我們快點(diǎn)?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)。use up用光，耗盡，符合句意。(3)Food supplies in the floodstricken area are running _.We must act immediately before theres none left.解析：分析語(yǔ)境可知，食品供應(yīng)即將耗盡?？疾楣?/p>

35、定短語(yǔ)。run out用完，耗盡，符合題意。up out A peace keeping team made up of ten soldiers and an officer was sent to the Ivory coast.一支由十名士兵和一名長(zhǎng)官組成的維和部隊(duì)被派往象牙海岸。注意：make up用于主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，不用介詞of。Thirtyfive boys and twentyseven girls make up the class.35個(gè)男孩和27個(gè)女孩組成了這個(gè)班。4(be) made up of由構(gòu)成make up彌補(bǔ)；組成；化妝；整理make up for 補(bǔ)償；彌補(bǔ)mak

36、e the most/best of充分利用be made in 在生產(chǎn)或制造be made from 由制成be made out of以制作；由制成提示be made up of的同義詞組是consist of。consist of不用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，因此本句中的過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)made up of five lines可以用consisting of five lines來(lái)代替。完成句子(1)Our English textbook _five units.我們的英語(yǔ)課本由五個(gè)單元構(gòu)成。(2)The actors_ when we arrived.當(dāng)我們到達(dá)時(shí)，演員們正在化妝。(3)That o

37、ne weekend _all the disappointments Id had.那一個(gè)周末補(bǔ)償了我曾有過(guò)的一切失望。is made up of were making up made up for He loves science fiction in particular.他特別喜愛(ài)科幻小說(shuō)。It was a good concertI enjoyed the last song in particular.那是場(chǎng)不錯(cuò)的音樂(lè)會(huì)我尤其喜歡最后的那首歌。5in particular 尤其；特別be particular(about/over sth.)講究；挑剔She is particu

38、lar about/over what she eats.她過(guò)分講究吃。Chinese people are particular about/over the feelings and confidence that clothes bring out.中國(guó)人講究：穿出感覺(jué)來(lái)，穿出自信來(lái)。in particular與especiallyPeter was lying on the sofa doing nothing in particular.彼得躺在沙發(fā)上，無(wú)所事事。Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.

39、噪音令人討厭，尤其當(dāng)你想睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候。in particular介詞短語(yǔ)常用于anyone/anything/anywhere/no one/nothing/nowhere等不定代詞后面，有時(shí)也可置于所修飾的名詞前。especially副詞，通常用來(lái)修飾介詞短語(yǔ)或從句，但也可用于名詞前，以示強(qiáng)調(diào)。單詞填空(1)Im interested in insects，and beetles_particular.(2)Im not very particular_the design.But I want something of good quality.用恰當(dāng)詞語(yǔ)填空(3)(2016浙江13改編)A

40、 sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, _(尤其是) if you are travelling at high speed.in about especially 名詞reason后面可以接why/for which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，在口語(yǔ)中，why還可以省略。如：This is the reason for which/why he was put in prison.這就是他為什么被關(guān)起來(lái)的原因。Is this the reason why/for which he refused our offer?這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理

41、由嗎？經(jīng) 典 句 式1There are many reasons why people write poems.人們寫(xiě)詩(shī)有著各種各樣的理由。Do you know the reason why he came late?你知道他遲到的原因嗎？The reason(why)he died young was his inattention to health.他早死的原因是他不注意自己身體的健康。(1)名詞reason后面還可以接that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，此時(shí)定語(yǔ)從句句子成分不完整，通常缺少賓語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)。This is the reason(that)she gave me for doing i

42、t.這是她給予我做這件事的理由。(2)句子的主語(yǔ)為the reason時(shí)，表語(yǔ)從句通常采用that引導(dǎo)，表示原因。The reason why Im late is that I missed the bus.我遲到的原因是沒(méi)趕上公共汽車。(3)名詞reason后面可以接that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句。We arent going, for the simple reason that we cant afford it.我們不去， 原因很簡(jiǎn)單： 我們負(fù)擔(dān)不起。(4)名詞reason后面可以接for(doing)sth.。The reason for her absence was that she

43、 was ill.她之所以缺席是因?yàn)樗×?。reason, cause和excuse(1)reason指正當(dāng)?shù)睦碛?，常與介詞for連用。The teacher is asking about her reason for leaving.老師正在詢問(wèn)她離開(kāi)的理由。(2)cause指自然性的原因，常用于指大火、洪水、交通事故等的起因，常與介詞of連用。The heavy rain was the cause of the flood.大雨是導(dǎo)致洪水的原因。(3)excuse用作名詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)“借口”的含義，常與介詞for連用。Too much work is no excuse for not go

44、ing to see parents.工作太忙不是不回家的借口。用恰當(dāng)詞語(yǔ)填空(1)The reason_their failure you know is_they didnt get fully prepared for the experiment.解析：句意：你知道，實(shí)驗(yàn)失敗的原因在于他們沒(méi)有做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為名詞the reason時(shí)， 表語(yǔ)從句只能采用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)， 表示原因。此外，由于their failure 為名詞， 所以不需要連詞why而采用介詞for。for that (2)There was no reason _ you threw the ink bottl

45、e on the road.解析：why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞reason。句意為“你沒(méi)有理由把墨水瓶扔在路上”。(3)The reason why they put off their meeting was _ 30% of the members were absent.解析：the reason why.is that.為固定句型，意思是“干某事的原因是”，that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。句意為“他們推遲會(huì)議的原因是30%的成員缺席了”。why that 判斷關(guān)系詞使用的正誤(4)The reason that he was late for the class today was that

46、his alarm clock was broken.(_)(5)The reason why you gave us was not reasonable.(_)F F that will give the reader a strong impression是that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)，修飾先行詞a way。當(dāng)way作先行詞時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句且關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)有三種形式：(1)in which；(2)that；(3)省略關(guān)系詞。但在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)用that或which引導(dǎo)，且作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)關(guān)系代詞可以省略。如：2Some poems tell a story or describe s

47、omething in a way that will give the reader a strong impression. Others try to convey certain emotions.有些詩(shī)是為了敘事，或者說(shuō)是描述某件事并給讀者以強(qiáng)烈的印象。而有些詩(shī)則是為了傳達(dá)某種情感。The way in which he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.他向我們解釋句子的那種方法不難理解。The way (that) you told me is the same as he did.你告訴我的

48、那種方式和他告訴我的一樣。I dont like the way you talk to me.我不喜歡你跟我談話的方式。用恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空(1)In other words, this is an attempt to control your shopping habits in a way _ you might hardly be aware of.(2)I feel surprised at the way _ he talks to his mother.which/that/不填 that/in which/不填 在they are easy to learn and recit

49、e中，不定式to learn and recite采用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。不定式修飾作表語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的形容詞時(shí)，如果和句子的主語(yǔ)之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的“動(dòng)賓”關(guān)系，不定式通常采用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義；這是因?yàn)榭梢钥醋靼裦or sb. 給省略了。常見(jiàn)的形容詞有：easy, difficult, hard, expensive, convenient, impossible, interesting, pleasant, comfortable, nice, dangerous, fit, bad, good等。如：3The poem may not make sense and even contra

50、dictory, but they are easy to learn and recite.童謠不一定有什么意義，甚至(有的)看來(lái)自相矛盾，但是它們?nèi)菀讓W(xué)，也容易背。Some books are interesting to read, but boring to learn.有些書(shū)讀起來(lái)很有趣，但學(xué)起來(lái)很乏味。English is difficult to learn well in a short time.英語(yǔ)難以在短時(shí)間內(nèi)學(xué)好。Looking through the book, he found it difficult to understand.瀏覽了一下這本書(shū)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書(shū)的內(nèi)

51、容很難懂。They found the subject hard to understand.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)題目很難理解。This way made the problem easy to understand.這種方法使這個(gè)問(wèn)題容易理解了。注意：“主語(yǔ)beadj.to do”結(jié)構(gòu)中不定式中的動(dòng)詞若是不及物動(dòng)詞，其后要加上相應(yīng)的介詞。to operate sit后加on while在本句中表示對(duì)比，意思是“而，然而”。She is very tall, while her sister is very short.她很高，而她妹妹卻很矮。I like playing basketball, wh

52、ile he likes playing football.我喜歡打籃球，而他喜歡踢足球。4Some rhyme (like B) while others do not (like C)有些詩(shī)押韻(像B)，但也有些不押韻(像C)。 While there is life there is hope.只要有生命就有希望。While I like the color of the coat, I dont like its shape.我雖然喜歡這件上衣的顏色，但卻不喜歡它的樣式。Please dont talk so loudly while others are working.別人在工作時(shí)

53、，別那么大聲談話。while his brother is While 用恰當(dāng)詞語(yǔ)填空(3)(2016江蘇26改編)_ some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.解析：考查連詞。句意：盡管一些人被成功的渴望驅(qū)使著，但是其他人卻被失敗的恐懼驅(qū)使著前進(jìn)。根據(jù)句意可知上下文之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以填while。(4)She is very hardworking，_ he is very lazy.解析：句意：她非常勤奮，然而他卻非常懶惰。本題考查連詞。勤奮與懶惰

54、之間構(gòu)成對(duì)比，意思相反，故推知“然而”用連詞while。While while 該句said后跟了一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，該賓語(yǔ)從句又是一個(gè)含讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句。在該復(fù)合句中，though strange是省略結(jié)構(gòu)，相當(dāng)于though they were strange.5And said though strange they all were true.雖奇怪，但他們都是真實(shí)的。狀語(yǔ)從句的省略是高考中的考點(diǎn)，解題時(shí)要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：(1)狀語(yǔ)從句的省略須同時(shí)具備下列兩個(gè)條件：主句和從句的主語(yǔ)一致，或從句主語(yǔ)為it；從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是be的某種形式。(2)狀語(yǔ)從句省略時(shí)要把從句的主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞be一起省略。Look out for cars when (you are) crossing the street.穿過(guò)街道時(shí)當(dāng)心車輛。If (it is) so, you must go back and get it.如果是這樣的話，你必須回去把它拿來(lái)。While (I was) waiting for you, I was watching TV in the hall.我邊等