人教新課標(biāo)英語第一輪模塊復(fù)習(xí)必修三Unit2Healthyeating1

1、unit 2unit 2healthy eating healthy eating part1 必修三1、 diet n.根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1) she is on a diet in order to lose weight. (2) its important to have a balanced, healthy diet. 根據(jù)語義找匹配a. 日常飲食 b. (病人或減肥者的)特種食品 (1) b(2)a 1、 diet n.be / go on a diet 節(jié)食 put sb. on diet 讓某人節(jié)食a balanced diet 均衡飲食短語 diet/food diet 特指

2、維系健康的定量或定質(zhì)的食品，常用于病人、減肥者等的食物。是可數(shù)名詞。 they are seeking the most reasonable diet which will do good to their health. 辨析1、 diet n. food 是一般用法。指能維系生命的、能充饑的、能吃能喝的東西。作為食物，是不可數(shù)名詞；作為食物種類，是可數(shù)名詞。 we must have food to eat and clothes to wear. the children jumped with joy at sight of all kinds of foods on the tab

3、le. 辨析1、 diet n. 用food/diet填空 the sick man must not go without (1) food， but he must have a (2) diet without sugar. 1、 diet n.2、 energy n.根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1)its important and necessary to try to save energy. (2)young people usually have more energy than the old. 根據(jù)語義找匹配：a. 能源 b. 精力、活力 (1) a(2) b 2、 energy n.

4、energetic adj. 精力旺盛的； 精神飽滿的energetically adv. 精力旺盛地； 精神飽滿地energysaving adj. 節(jié)約能源的nuclear energy n. 核能 solar energy n. 太陽能鏈接be full of energy 精力充沛devote ones energy to 致力于短語2、 energy n. energy/force/power/strength energy 物理學(xué)意義上的“能、能量”；生理學(xué)上的“精力、活力”。 though he is very thin and small, he is full of ener

5、gy.辨析2、 energy n. force 指外在的“力量、武力”；也指自然界的力量，復(fù)數(shù)常指“兵力、軍隊”。i was prevented from coming by force of situation. the air forces 空軍辨析2、 energy n. power 指“能力、權(quán)力”或內(nèi)在的“力”；也指人或機(jī)器等潛在的或能發(fā)出的力量。i shall do everything in my power to rescue. knowledge is power. strength 指人的“體力、力氣”和“長處”；指物的“強(qiáng)度”。 he pulled the injured

6、 person from the ruins with all his strength. 辨析 單項填空 ()(1) you are always full of_. can you tell me the secret?taking plenty of exercise every day. a. power b. strength c. force d. energy2、 energy n. d本題考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你總是精力充沛，能告訴我其中的奧秘嗎？每天進(jìn)行大量的鍛煉。 ()(2) our country is performing reforms in many fields

7、, one of _ is electric _. a. that; force b. those; strength c. them; energy d. which; power2、 energy n. d句意：我們國家在許多領(lǐng)域在進(jìn)行著改革，其中的一項就是電能改革。 ()(3) some countries are increasing their use of natural gas, and other forms of _. a. source b. energy c. power d. material 2、 energy n. b本題考查名詞辨析。句意：一些國家在提高對天然氣和

8、其他形式的能源的利用。通過上文中的their use of natural gas，我們便可知道它所指的是：大自然的能量，所以答案是b。 energy，force，power和 strength 是高考名詞辨析的常見考題。在處理這類題目時，我們一定要特別注意它們各自的側(cè)重點：energy側(cè)重于人的精神和大自然的能量；force側(cè)重于強(qiáng)迫性；power強(qiáng)調(diào)動力或潛在的力量或人的權(quán)力；strength強(qiáng)調(diào)氣力。2、 energy n.3、lie n&v.根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1) believe him. he never tells a lie. (2) he lied that he had

9、 been to the moon. (3) west of the hill lie two chemical plants. (4) he lied on his back on the playground. 根據(jù)語義找匹配a. 位于 b. 撒謊c. 謊話d. 躺臥(1) c(2) b(3)a(4)d3、lie n&v.lie n. 謊話；vt. 撒謊； vi. 位于、躺lay v. 產(chǎn)卵，下蛋；擺放鏈接tell a lietell lies 撒謊；講謊話 a big lie 彌天大謊a black lie 用心險惡的謊言 a white lie 善意的謊言短語 單項填空 ()(

10、1) the manager had fallen asleep where he _， without undressing. a. was laying b. was lying c. had laid d. had lied3、lie n&v.3、lie n&v. b本題考查的是lie有關(guān)時態(tài)詞形的變化和語義辨析。在處理這一問題時，首先我們要搞清楚它在語境中的語義，本句的語義是：經(jīng)理穿著衣服就在他躺著的地方睡著了。通過had fallen asleep可知它是“躺臥”的意思，排除a和c。從時態(tài)意義出發(fā)，睡著時，躺臥的動作正在發(fā)生，所以答案是b。 ()(2) at the

11、foot of the hill _ a big lake surrounded by trees. a. lays b. is laying c. lies d. lying3、lie n&v. c本題考查的是lie有關(guān)詞形的變化和語義辨析。在處理這一問題時，我們首先要搞清楚它的句式結(jié)構(gòu)。這是地點狀語放在句首的一個完全倒裝句，其主語是 a big lake。它的語義是：山腳下有個被樹環(huán)繞著的大湖。巧記一：巧記一： 撒謊(lie)的規(guī)則，不規(guī)則的是躺 (lie)，躺下來 (lay) 就下蛋 (lay), 下蛋 (laid) 不規(guī)則。3、lie n&v.原形詞性 語義過去式過去分

12、詞現(xiàn)在分詞lievt. 撒謊liedliedlyingvi.躺臥laylainlay vt.產(chǎn)卵、下蛋；擺放laidlaidlaying巧記二：巧記二： he lied that he lay in bed and laid a hen in a box and saw her laying an egg. 他撒謊道他躺在床上把母雞放在盒子里看著她下蛋。3、lie n&v.4、 win (won, won) v. 根據(jù)語境感悟其用法(1)after struggling, he won in the end. (2) they worked hard together and won

13、the game. (3)after ten years of hard work, he won the first prize for the music competition. win作為不及物動詞是(1)_ 的意思；作及物動詞是(2)_或(3)_。 (1) 贏(2) 贏(了比賽)(3) 獲(得了)獎 4、 win (won, won) v. win back 贏回 win hands on 輕易獲勝win out 獲勝；成功 win over 說服；把爭取過來win the day 獲勝；成功短語 win/beat/defeat win 是不及物動詞，也是及物動詞。在作為及物動詞時，

14、它的賓語不能是人。 slow and steady wins the race. 辨析4、 win (won, won) v. beat 是及物動詞，它的賓語是人，不能是事物。一般指小型的活動。 we beat class 1 in the school sports meeting. defeat 也是及物動詞，它的賓語是人，也可以是辯論活動。比較正式，一般指大型活動。 we will defeat them in the olympic games. 辨析4、 win (won, won) v. 完成句子 (1) our teachers have won the love and res

15、pect (贏得了愛戴和尊重)of the students. 4、 win (won, won) v. 單項填空 ()(2) the huston rockets _ the los angeles lakers 108：89 in the nba on sunday. a. hit b. won c. beat d. defeat c句意：在周日的nba比賽中，休斯敦火箭隊以108：89戰(zhàn)勝了洛杉磯湖人隊。hit“打、撞擊”明顯不合題意；win后不能跟人，這里的洛杉磯湖人隊指的是人；而beat和defeat可以，但從時態(tài)考慮，這件事發(fā)生在過去，要用一般過去時，beat 的過去式和原形是一致

16、的，defeat的過去式是defeated，所以答案是c。4、 win (won, won) v. 5、 glare v.根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1) they stood there with anger, glaring_at each other without saying anything. (2) the storm came pouring down, thunder rolling and lightning glaring. 根據(jù)語義找匹配：a. 發(fā)出刺眼的光b. 瞪眼、怒目而視 (1) b(2) a 5、 glare v.look at/glance at/stare at/gla

17、re at look at 沒有附加意義的看，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作。look at the book and tell me what you see. 辨析 glance at 用眼睛的余光看，“瞥見”。 the captain is kicking the ball, glancing at his partners. stare at 因驚訝、好奇而睜大眼睛看。含有無禮或粗魯?shù)囊馕丁?its impolite to stare at foreigners. glare at 因憤怒而看，“怒視”。 everyone glared at the two who kept talking when th

18、e others were studying in the reading room. 辨析5、 glare v.用glance/stare/glare填空(1) i often glance through the title to pick up the most interesting ones to read. (2) the teacher glared at the boys when they laughed loudly in class. (3) dont stare at me. im shy. 5、 glare v.6、limit v.根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1) we shou

19、ld take efficient activities to limit high school students to surfing the internet. (2) he has reached the limit of her patience. 根據(jù)語義找匹配：a. 極限b. 限定，限制 (1) b(2) a 6、limit v. limitation u“限制、限定”。強(qiáng)調(diào)能力的局限性或缺陷。 limited adj. 有限的 limitless adj. 無限的 co, ltd. 股份有限公司鏈接用limit的正確形式填空(1)my life is _， but learni

20、ng is _. (2)the _ of speed is for the safety of each driver. 6、limit v.(1) limited; limitless吾生有涯，學(xué)無涯。(2) limitation 對時速的限制是為了每個司機(jī)的安全。7、 benefit n&v.根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1) smoking has little benefit on our health. (2) i have had the benefit of good education. (3) the expressway will benefit us all and we wi

21、ll certainly benefit_from it. 根據(jù)語義找匹配a. 利益b. 有益于；得益于c. 好處 (1) c(2) a(3) b 7、 benefit n&v.have benefit on 對有益have the benefit of 得益于sth. benefits sb. 有益于某人be of benefit to 對有益for the benefit of 為了的利益sb. benefits from sth. 某人得益于短語7、 benefit n&v. 完成句子(1)為了人民的利益，我們要不惜一切代價保護(hù)大壩。 we should make eve

22、ry effort to protect the dam for the benefit of the people. (2)教育事業(yè)是有利于人民的事業(yè)，我們要把它辦好。 the cause of education is of benefit to the people. we should operate it well. (3)公益活動恩澤于千家萬戶，我們非常支持。 everyone has the benefit of public welfare. all of us will support it. 7、 benefit n&v.8、throw down after reading the letter, she threw it down and left angrily. 根據(jù)語境語義，throw down意思是：_。扔下，扔掉 throw about 隨便丟棄，到處亂扔 throw out