重慶市2017-2019年三年中考英語試題分類匯編：完形填空(AB卷,含參考解析)

1、完形填空2017（A）III.完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上 對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。An old woman lost her only son. The sad woman went to a clever man and asked,“Is there any wthrow away my 39?”The clever man said to her, “ Gcand bring 40 a seed （種子）from a home that has never known sadness.

2、I will 41 it to drive the sadness out of your life. The woman went off at onceto lookthat magical seed.First, she came to a beautiful house, knocked at the door, and asked 43 ,“ Excuse me, I am looking fora home that has never known sadness. Is this such a place? It is very important to me.”They tol

3、d her, You ve certainly come to the place, “ and began to describe ae thad things that had recently happened to them.The woman said to herself,“ Who is ab145to these people that have had such sadness like me?She stayed to cheer them up 46 she went on looking for a home that had never known sadness.B

4、ut wherever she went, whether in the homes of the poor or the rich, she found one sad 47 after another. She became so busy helping other people that she 48about looking for a seed that wouldmagically end her own sadness. She even never realized that her helping others had driven the sadness out of h

5、er life.39. A. happinessB.kindnessC. sadnessD.illness40. A. meB.youC. herD.him41. A. pushB.useC. lendD.lose42. A. atB.upC. forD.after43. A. politelyB.happilyC. proudlyD. angrily44. A. rightB.wrongC. cleanD. dirty45. A. catchB.orderC. hideD. help46. A. beforeB.afterC. whenD.while47. A. manB.womanC. s

6、toryD. trip48. A. knewB.worriedC. thoughtD. forgot【短文大意】介紹一位失去兒子的婦人，尋找不讓她傷心的種子的故事。39 .【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)前一句的sad woman,當(dāng)然應(yīng)該是扔掉傷心。也可以從第二段多處的sadness提示可知答案是Co40 .【解析】考查代詞。根據(jù)后面一句中的I will知道應(yīng)該是給我?guī)硪涣７N子，而不是別人，答案是A。41 .【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。用那粒種子來排除你的傷心，故答案是Bo42 .【解析】考查介詞。根據(jù) 41題，那位婦人馬上去尋找這本的種子了，故答案是C, A是看（盯）著，B是查閱或抬頭看，D是照顧、照看。同

7、時(shí)也可以從43題后的詢問也能得到答案。43 .【解析】考查副詞。根據(jù)后面的問話是向別人請(qǐng)求幫助，因此只能是非常禮貌地詢問，B是愉快地，C是驕傲地，D是生氣地，故答案是 A。44 .【解析】考查形容詞。根據(jù)上面詢問無憂的地方，但那兒的人卻告訴她沒有，那可推測(cè)是來錯(cuò)了地 方，答案是B,其它均不符合文意。45 .【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。那位婦人感到迷惑了，究竟誰能幫助像我這樣的人呢？如此答案是D,其它不符合文意。46 .【解析】考查連詞。結(jié)果是她自己留下幫助他們了，因此本句意思應(yīng)該是你去尋找無憂的種子前卻來幫助她詢問的人了，故答案是A。47 .【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)前句意思不管她去到哪兒，她都發(fā)覺是一件傷

8、心事接著一件發(fā)生，不可能完全有無憂的事，故答案是C, D是旅程，A和B是人。48 .【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。由于忙著去幫助別人了，結(jié)果把自己的事卻忘記了，故答案是Do2017（B）III.完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上 對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on （號(hào)召）u

9、s to 39 and protect water. Today, we re facing terrible water problems.Among them, wastewater problem is especially 40. And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is“wastewater ”.What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, 41, hospitals and soon. It is produced by dif

10、ferent kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 42 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 43 harmful in it.44 must we treat （處理）wastewater? Wastewa

11、ter has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 45.How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 46 homes can be reused. Then there will be 47

12、wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 48 it goes back to nature.39. A. drinkB. saveC. carryD. watch40. A. easy41. A. factoriesB. popularB. lakesC. smallC. riversD. seriousD. seas42. A. gets backB. hands inC. changes intoD. picks up43. A. nothingB. somethingC.nobodyD. somebody44. A.

13、WhatB. WhoC. WhyD. How45. A. workB. interestC. healthD. business46. A. onB. forC. withD. from47, A. lessB. moreC. betterD. worse48. A. andB. whetherC. afterD. before【短文大意】本文介紹污水的產(chǎn)生及對(duì)人的危害和處理，號(hào)召人們節(jié)約用水?？疾閷W(xué)生對(duì)文章的整體 綜合理解能力和上下文邏輯推理的能力。39 .【析】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)大意介紹知道是節(jié)約和保護(hù)水資源，故選 Bo40 .【析】考查形容詞。從后一句污水是2017年的主題，因此知道是最嚴(yán)重

14、的問題，故選 D。41 .【析】考查名詞。從 homes, hospitals知道是產(chǎn)生污水之地，因此是 A,其它均不能。42 .【析】考查動(dòng)詞短語，根據(jù)also知道是與前面相同的是下雨也產(chǎn)生污水，故選C。A是回來、收回，B是上交，D是拾起、支付、(開車)帶人，均不合文意。43 .【析】考查代詞。污水是對(duì)人有傷害的，排除 A和C, it是指污水，它里面應(yīng)該是物質(zhì)而不是人， 故選B。44 .【析】考查疑問詞。根據(jù)后面的回答，均是原因，即為什么必須進(jìn)行淺水處理？故選Co該句有主語和賓語，當(dāng)然排除 A和B。45 .【析】考查名詞。既然污水對(duì)人體與環(huán)境有危害，那么我們就應(yīng)該關(guān)心環(huán)境與身體健康，故選C,

15、其它均不合文意。46 .【析】考查介詞。家中的污水進(jìn)行再次使用，故選 D,這可以根據(jù)41空前知道答案。47 .【析】考查形容詞級(jí)。根據(jù)46題再次使用當(dāng)然應(yīng)該是減少了污水，故選 A。48 .【析】考查連詞。工廠在排放污水前應(yīng)該進(jìn)行處理清潔，以減少對(duì)環(huán)境的污染，故選D。2018(A)三、完形填空31. (15 分)Everyone has dreams. Lily dreamed of being a dancer . She took (1) C lessons and all her teachers thought she was an excellent student.One day s

16、he saw a notice. It said that a famous dancing group would be performing in her town .(2) B though , I must show the leader my dancing skills . She waited for the group leader in the dressing room. (3) A the leader appeared she came up and handed him the flowers she prepared.The thorns (刺)hurt her f

17、ingers and blood came out . But she was too (4)C to care about the pain.She expressed her strong wish to be a dancer and begged (乞求)to show her dance.All right . You dance, the leader agreed. But half way through the dance , he stopped her, Im carry her. It was so hard for her to accept this . She l

18、ost heart and 41her dream er legs could sorry, in my mind youre not good enough!On hearing this , Lily (5) B out as fast as her legs could carry her. It was so hard for her to accept this . She lost heart and ( 6) D her dream.Several years later, the dancing group came to her town again . She decide

19、d to find out ( 7)A theleader had told her she was not good enough.This was his reply , I tell this ( 8) D every student.Youve ruined （毀掉） my life! she shouted angrily .The leader went on , I remember your present of (9)C and how the thorns had hurt yourfingers but you carried on bravely . It was a

20、pity that you didnt take dancing like that and stopped trying so(10)B . So you are still not good enough for dancing!(1) A.singingB. readingC. dancingD. dressingA.HeB. SheC. TheyD. We(3) A.WhenB. SinceC. BeforeD. Unless(4) A.weakB. boredC. excitedD. tired(5) A.workedB. ranC. foundD. looked(6) A.got

21、onB. went onC. picked upD . gave upA.whyB. howC. whoD. what(8) A.onB. atC. inD. to(9) A.booksB. dancesC. flowersD. dresses(10) A.happilyB. easilyC. luckilyD . safely【分析】文章講述了Lily熱愛舞蹈，可在向舞蹈團(tuán)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)展示舞蹈技巧時(shí)被叫彳,說她不夠好,Lily 難過的跑出去.幾年后,舞蹈團(tuán)再次來臨,Lily決定詢問原因，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)告訴她，那天他對(duì)每個(gè)學(xué)生說了同樣的話，而Lily卻輕易地放棄了.【解答】(1) C考查動(dòng)詞，A. singin

22、g唱B. reading讀C. dancing跳舞 D. dressing打扮，根據(jù) Lily dreamed of being a dancerLily夢(mèng)想成為一名舞蹈演家，推出她上舞蹈課，故選 C.(2)B 考查代詞，A.He 他 B.She 她 C. They 他們 D. We 我們，根據(jù)I must show the leader my dancing skills .我必須向領(lǐng)導(dǎo)展示我的舞蹈技巧，可知這是Lily自己心里想的，說出此處動(dòng)詞是she,故選B.(3) A考查連詞，人.亞卜3門當(dāng)時(shí)B. Since自從 C. Before在之前 D. Unless除非，根據(jù)the leade

23、r appeared, she came up and handed him the flowers she prepared. 結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推出句意：當(dāng)首領(lǐng)出現(xiàn)時(shí)，她走過來，把她準(zhǔn)備好的花遞給了他，故選 A.(4) C考查形容詞，A. weak虛弱的B . bored無聊的 C. excited激動(dòng)的D. tired疲倦的，根據(jù) she was tooto care about the pa籍合選項(xiàng)，推出句意：她太激動(dòng)以至于不感到疼了，故選 C.(5) B 考查動(dòng)詞，A . worked 工作 B . ran 跑 C. found 發(fā)現(xiàn) D. looked 看，根據(jù) It was so har

24、d for her to accept this.她很難接受這個(gè)事實(shí)，所以難過的跑了出去，故選 B .(6) D 考查短語，A . got on 上車 B. went on 繼續(xù) C. picked up 撿起 D. gave up 放棄，根據(jù) She lost heart她失去了信心，推出她放棄了夢(mèng)想，故選 D.(7) A 考查副詞，A . why 為什么 B . how 如何 C. who 誰 D. what 什么，根據(jù) She decided to find outthe leader had told her she was not good enough結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推出句意： 她決定找

25、到領(lǐng)導(dǎo)詢問當(dāng)初說 她不夠好的原因，故選A.(8) D 考查介詞，A . on在上面 B . at在C .in在里面 D. to至U，根據(jù)I tell this -every stud ent 可知是指：我對(duì)每個(gè)學(xué)生說了這話，tellto把告訴，故選D.(9) C 考查名詞，A . books 書 B . dances 舞蹈 C. flowers 花 D. dresses裙子，根據(jù)前文 she cameup and handed him the flowers she prepared .她走上前把她準(zhǔn)備好的花遞給他，可知Lily當(dāng)時(shí)的禮物是花，故選C.(10) B考查副詞，A . happil

26、y開心地 B. easily容易地 C. luckily 幸運(yùn)地 D. safely安全地，根據(jù) It was a pity that you didnt take dancing like that ,可知領(lǐng)導(dǎo)很遺憾 Lily對(duì)待跳舞并沒有像被花刺傷手指 而不感到疼痛一樣堅(jiān)強(qiáng)執(zhí)著，推出她輕易地放棄了夢(mèng)想，故選 B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項(xiàng)去讀，邊讀邊做，注意聯(lián)系上下文.2018(B)III .完形填空。(每小題1.5分，共15分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡 上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。Tom

27、worked hard in an office. But it seemed that there was little change in his life. He was unhappy anddidn t want to improve himself any more. His father, Joe, knew this and decided to have a talk with36.One day, Tom and his father went for a walk after dinner. 37 they were walking along a river, Toms

28、aid, “ Dad, you always tell me to learn something new. To be 38, I don t want to make any change. ”Joe looked in the river, saw a dead 39 and pointed at it.“Tom, what is that over there?It s a dead fish. w What s the fish doing? ”It s moving down with the running water.”B But the fish is dead. 40 ca

29、n it be moving? ” asked Joe.It s moving as the river is moving.”Joe turned to his son and said, “ Lifeis 41 the river. It always moving and always changing.Some people don t want to change, but their life is always changing whether they like it or not. A dead fishonly moves along the river, while a

30、liv ing fish can control its journey. What s your choice if you want to live a42 life? ”This made Tom 43 his aunt who had already stopped learning and developing. And she just stayed the way she used to be, living like a dead fish.Guided by his 44 , Tom understood what he said. He didn t want to bec

31、ome a person like his aunt.So he made up his mind to 45 learning and developing himself.36. A. youB. meC. herD. him37. A. OnceB. WhileC. AfterD. Before38. A. honestB.happyC, quietD. patient39. A. birdB. dogC. duckD. fish40. A. WhoB. WhichC. HowD. When41. A. inB. overC. likeD. by42. A. worseB. harder

32、C. greenerC. wait forD. betterD. hear from43.A. give upB.think of44.A. auntB.fatherC. uncleD. friend45.36A. continueB. finishC. avoid答案D考點(diǎn)代詞意義辨析解析根據(jù)前卸his father知道是與他進(jìn)行交談。D. stop37 答案B考點(diǎn)連詞辨析解析根據(jù)句意當(dāng)他們?cè)谏⒉綍r(shí)，兒子說，根據(jù)從句是進(jìn)行時(shí)，通常用 while來引導(dǎo)，其它句意不 符。38 答案A考點(diǎn)固定搭配意義辨析解析根據(jù)句意，兒子說老實(shí)說我不想改變。39 答案D考點(diǎn)名詞意義辨析解析根據(jù)后面的It s a

33、dead fiSh道答案。40 答案C考點(diǎn)疑問詞辨析解析根據(jù)下一句的It s moving as the river is mOg.知道是詢問怎樣移動(dòng)的。41 答案C考點(diǎn)介詞辨析解析根據(jù)句意：人的生活就如河水一樣，是不斷的移動(dòng)和變化著。42 答案D考點(diǎn)形容詞級(jí)的辨析解析根據(jù)父親的談話，是為了讓兒子有一個(gè)正確的人生觀和價(jià)值觀，當(dāng)然是有一個(gè)更好的生活 而進(jìn)行選擇。43 答案B考點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞短語辨析解析由上文父親的談話得到教育由此而想起自己的阿姨的情況，這從最后一段的He didn t want to become a person like his aunt.可以知道。44 答案B考點(diǎn)名詞意義辨析解析從

34、后面知道明白了父親與他談話的目的，當(dāng)然是被父親所指導(dǎo)與教育。45 答案A考點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞意義辨析解析根據(jù)上一句不愿意如他的阿姨那樣，那只有自己繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)和發(fā)展。2019（A）III.完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。Right after lunch, Mother found she had got a cold. She did need a rest in bed. But first she had a few things to do. Prepare the meat for

35、_31_. Leave a note for the cleaners.At last, she fell into bed, soon asleep.Then the door banged（砰地一聲 ）open as the _32_ came home from school. Mom! Mom! Where are you? Didn t you even get up yet? What about dinner? I m sick. And I can t do anything. I ll have to leave all to _33_. Cook the potatoes.

36、 Take care of the baby. Put plates, spoons and forks on the table.”W Woderful! No problem! The children ran off _34_. Mother was left in her quiet room. She felt terrible! But everyone else seemed great. In fact, there seemed to b a party going on with loud laughs _35_ the children.There was a sudde

37、n crash破碎聲）.Then a voice shouted, Get the baby out of the way _36_ he cuts himself. Don break Moms rest!”Another crash came! The younger girl rushed in with news. They _37_ your plate and the dog ate all your dinner. ”The girl ran off. There was more noise until, finally, the children appear, _38_.

38、They were proud of what they brought. There is a glass of water, three beans, a cold boiled potato and a small piece of burned meat.Suddenly, Mother felt _39_. As the children watched carefully, she ate her cold dinner. Everything _40_ so good, Mom smiled. Thank you, my kids. I feel better now.”答案：3

39、1-35. DCAAC31. A. teaB. breakfast C. lunchD. dinner解析：結(jié)合第一段第一句、第三段最后一句 What about dinner?”和第四段內(nèi)容可推知，A、B、C三項(xiàng)不符合題意，此處指為晚餐準(zhǔn)備肉。D. dogDidn t you even get up yet?“What about dinner?”D. him“我將會(huì)把所有的活兒都留給你們。在媽32. A. father B. cleaners C. children 解析：由空格后的內(nèi)容 “Mom! Mom! Where are you? 可推知，此處指孩子們放學(xué)回來了。33. A. yo

40、uB. meC. her解析：結(jié)合第四段前四句可推知，此處指媽媽對(duì)孩子們說: 媽與孩子們的對(duì)話中，you指代孩子們。34. A. excitedly B. sadlyC. quietlyD. angrily解析：結(jié)合第四段中孩子們接到做完飯任務(wù)的言行舉止可推知，孩子們是很激動(dòng)地跑開了。excitedly意為“激動(dòng)地”，sadly意為“悲哀地”，quietly意為“安靜地”，angrily意為“憤怒地”。35. A. inB. withC. fromD. under解析：結(jié)合空格前后內(nèi)容可推知，此處指這里似乎正在進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)聚會(huì)，伴隨著來自孩子們的陣陣笑聲。介詞from意為來自。答案：3640. B

41、BBDA36. A. after B. beforeC. whenD. until解析：結(jié)合空格前后內(nèi)容可推知，此處指有東西摔碎了，在嬰兒沒有割傷他自己之前，趕緊把他帶走。after意為“在之后” ,before意為在之前” ,when意為“當(dāng)時(shí)”,until 直到為止”。37. A. made B droppedC. soldD. changed解析：由本段的首句Another crash came!”可推知，此處指他們把盤子掉到了地上。make意為制造，drop意為“落下；掉下 ，sell意為“出售；賣 ，change意為變化；改變”。38. A. crying B. smilingC.

42、cookingD. sleeping解析：結(jié)合下文中的They were proud of what they brought.”可推知，孩子們是高興的，故他們是面帶笑容地出現(xiàn)。cry意為“哭；叫喊 ，smile意為“笑；微笑” ，cook意為“做飯”，sleep意為“睡覺”。39. A. tiredB. afraidC. weakD. great解析：結(jié)合下文媽媽的言行舉止可推知，孩子們行為以及準(zhǔn)備的晚餐讓媽媽突然之間感覺很好。tired意為“疲倦的，afraid意為“害怕”，weak意為“虛弱的，great意為“美妙的”。40. A. tastes B. looksC. smellsD.

43、sounds解析：結(jié)合倒數(shù)第二段最后一句可推知，此處指媽媽覺得孩子們準(zhǔn)備的晚餐嘗起來如此好。taste意為“品嘗”，look意為“看上去，smell意為“聞到，sound意為“聽起來好像”。2019(B)III.完形填空。Being street smart is an important skill to have and a good way to take care of yourself.Always carry your phone with you, but do not look at 11 while yon are walking. Be able to communicat

44、e or call for help is important,so keep a list of useful numbers. But put your phone away while you are walking so that you can keep you匚 12 up see what s going on around. If you do need to check your phones, 13 and look at it quickly.Don t wear earphones 14 you are out. If you have to 15 something

45、when yououtreuse onlyone earphone or play it at a very low volumn( 音量).Travel with 16 or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger.It 17 to be careful with strangers. Remember not to get into a strangerovers car if they call you18 dark and out-of-the-way places. Do not take

46、a short cuts through dark areas, even if it will makeyour trip much faster. If you have to go to unsafe places, go 19 someone you know or speak to someone over the phone while you are there.Run and shout if you feel unsafe. Run away as fast as you can towards a police station, hospital, on nearbybus

47、iness for 20. Shout as loudly as you can to get the attention of people nearby.11. A. meB. itC. himD. her12. A. headB. noseC. handsD. arms13.A. walkB. runC. stopD.start14.A. thoughB. unlessC. untilD.while15.A. look forB. wait forC. listen toD.talk to16.A. parentsB. brothersC. sistersD.friends17.A. importantB. im