人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修五unit3Lifeinfuture語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)學(xué)案含答案

1、Book5Unit3Lifeinfuturei詞語(yǔ)辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1).surrounding/environmentn.環(huán)境surrounding指周?chē)蚋浇囊磺惺挛?環(huán)境(常用復(fù)數(shù))environment指生態(tài)環(huán)境,自然環(huán)境(與the連用);還指影響個(gè)體或事物行為或開(kāi)展的環(huán)境.【練習(xí)】選擇surrounding或environment并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?) Goodworkcannotbedoneinunpleasantoruncomfortable.2) Ahappyfamilyprovidesalovingforitschildren.3) Thehouseisin

2、beautiful.4) Itisourdutytoprotectthefrompollution.Keys:1)surroundings2)environment3)surroundings4)environment2.constant/continual/continuous(1constantadj.不斷的,經(jīng)常的,強(qiáng)調(diào)始終如一地經(jīng)常出現(xiàn).(2)continualadj.連續(xù)不斷的：頻繁的,表示時(shí)斷時(shí)續(xù)的發(fā)生.(3)continuousadj.不停的,連續(xù)不斷的,強(qiáng)調(diào)中間不停頓.應(yīng)用1(1)thewashofthetides潮水不停的拍擊(2)Theyhavehada3daysfligh

3、t.他們已經(jīng)有了一個(gè)連續(xù)三天的飛行.(3)Airisinmotion.空氣在不停地運(yùn)動(dòng).答案是：continual;continuous;constantII詞性變化(旨在提供語(yǔ)法填空所需材料)1. n.印象；感想：印記一v.使留下深刻印象一adj.給人深刻印象的2. n.周?chē)氖挛铮画h(huán)境一adj.周?chē)囊籿t.圍繞；包圍3. n.定居；解決一v.定居：解決一n.定居者4. adj.時(shí)常發(fā)生的；連續(xù)不斷的一adv.不斷地5. n.調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)一vt.調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)6. vi.&vt.按：壓：逼迫n.按；壓：印刷：新聞一n.壓力7. adj.樂(lè)觀(主義)的-*n.樂(lè)觀主義8. n.瞬間；片刻a

4、dj.立即的；馬上的一adv.立即：馬上9. n.代表；典型人物adj.典型的：有代表性的一v.代表m重點(diǎn)詞匯(旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料)Lsettlementn.1)定居點(diǎn)C2)(解決紛爭(zhēng)的)協(xié)議C3)解決,處理Usettlev.定居cometoasettlement解決；決定;和解settleinCanada.定居加拿大settledown安排下來(lái)：過(guò)穩(wěn)定有序的生活：練習(xí)】漢譯英1)他與一家人安排下來(lái)務(wù)農(nóng)2)她丈夫死后,她定居俄亥俄Keys:1)Hesettleddownasafarmerwithafamily.2)Afterthedeathofherhusband,shesettledh

5、erfamilyinOhio.2.impressionn.印象；感想；印記impressvt.使感動(dòng),使留下印象impressiveadj.給人深刻印象的haveanimpressionof對(duì)有印象impresssth.on/uponsb.使某人銘記某事物beundertheimpressionthat認(rèn)為：以impresssb.withsth,使某人銘記某事物為beimpressedby/at/with對(duì)印象深刻makeanimpressionon給留下印象animpressivescene難忘的場(chǎng)面即學(xué)即練1(l)Thenewteacherthestudents,新教師給學(xué)生留下了一個(gè)好印

6、象°(2)1thatIKeys:1)Doyouhaveanypreviousexperienceofthiskindofjob?2)Previoustocominghere,Ipreparedallthedocumentsforyou.guiden.向?qū)?指南,指導(dǎo),導(dǎo)游,有指導(dǎo)意義的事物vt.指導(dǎo),治理,帶著aguideto.的指南guidepost路標(biāo)guidesb.througli/across帶著某人穿越即學(xué)即練3veseenthatmanbefore.我覺(jué)得我以前見(jiàn)過(guò)那個(gè)人.(3)Therobberhisfeetinthemud.強(qiáng)盜在爛泥里留下了他的腳印.(4)Thete

7、achertheimportanceofEnglishus,老師讓我們銘記(向我們強(qiáng)調(diào))英語(yǔ)的重要性.(5)1wasdeeplyhisperformance他的表演給我留卜極深的印象.答案是：madeagoodimpressionon;havetheiinpression;leftanimpressionofimpressedonimpressedby/at/with練習(xí)漢譯英1我隱約記得我們以前曾經(jīng)見(jiàn)過(guò)而2你對(duì)他的印象如何？他給你的印象怎樣?3我父親讓我銘記艱苦勞動(dòng)的價(jià)值.Keys:1)1havetheimpressionthatwehavemetoncebefore.2)Whafsyour

8、impressionofhim?3)Myfatherimpressedonmethevalueofhardwork.3.previousadj.以前的；早先的previouslyadv.先前地；以前地previousto在前;先于to為介詞即學(xué)即練2lNoexperienceisnecessaryforthisjob.這一工作無(wú)需相關(guān)的經(jīng)驗(yàn).this,she'dalwaysbeenill.這以前,她身體一向不好.3TheworldrecordwasheldbyaSpanishathlete,這項(xiàng)世界紀(jì)錄以前是由一位西班牙運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)保持的.答案是：previous:Previousto:pr

9、eviously練習(xí)漢譯英1你以前有過(guò)這種工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)嗎？2來(lái)這里之前,我為你準(zhǔn)備了文件.(l)Teachersshouldthestudentstheirstudies.教師應(yīng)當(dāng)指導(dǎo)學(xué)生們進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí).(2)Thesephilosophicalviewscanserveasalife.這些哲學(xué)觀點(diǎn)可以作為處世指南.(3)Hethemanthroughthestreetstotherailwaystation.他帶這個(gè)人穿過(guò)街道到達(dá)火車(chē)站.(4)1don'tknow.YoumaylookintheTV,我不知道,你可以看看?電視報(bào)?.(5)It'sanimportantthestudy

10、ofscience.這是學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)的重要指南.答案是：guidein;guideiniguided：Guide;guideto5.1 ackvt.缺乏；沒(méi)有n.缺乏；短缺的東西重點(diǎn)用法lacksth.(wisdom/commonsense/money缺乏智慧/常識(shí)/金錢(qián))belackingin(courage/determinationtodo.)缺乏做某事的勇氣/決心a/dielackof的缺乏forlackof因缺乏havenolackof不缺乏典例1) Youwillnotbelackinginsupportfromme,你將得到我的幫助2) Ilackedfornothing.我不需要任

11、何東西練習(xí)用lack的適當(dāng)形式填空.1)Though(lack)money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.2)Hecompletelyconscience.3)Sheisinresponsibility.4)ofrestmakesherlooktired.Keys:l)lacking2)lacked3)lacking4)Lack6.instantn.瞬間,剎那adj立即的,馬上的ininstantneedofhelp急需救助inaninstant馬上：馬上表就"的有：theminute/moment/second/instant,ass

12、oonasJnstantly,immediately,directly即學(xué)即練4(1)1need.我需要立即答復(fù).Theinjuredwerehelp,那些傷者急需救助.(3)1shallbeback,我馬上就回來(lái).(4)PleasesendmeanemailyoureachSichuan,你一到四川就給我發(fā)電子郵件.(5)IsawhimIknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfo匚我一看見(jiàn)他就認(rèn)出他正是警方在尋找的那個(gè)人.答案是：aninstantreply;ininstantneedof;inaninstant；theinstant；InstantlyW重點(diǎn)

13、詞組旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料1.takeup占去時(shí)間/空間；開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí);takeoff脫衣服；起飛：成名takein吸入：領(lǐng)會(huì)；包含；收留某人takeaway解除：消除痛苦等takeback收回說(shuō)過(guò)的話(huà)：退回貨物;與重歸于好,使回憶起即學(xué)即練5從事：繼續(xù)；接受:拿起：改短衣服；參加takedown=writedown,notedown寫(xiě)下：撤除takeon呈現(xiàn)新面貌：雇用：承當(dāng)責(zé)任takefor當(dāng)做：誤認(rèn)為takeapart拆開(kāi)takeover接管,接收寫(xiě)出以下句中takeup的意思,(l)Finallyhetookupthetextbookandreadusthelesson,拿起(2)The

14、tabletakesuptoomuchroom,占去(空間)(3)ShetookupthestorywhereTimhadleftoff.繼續(xù)Johntookupwritingpoetrywhileatschool.開(kāi)始從事(5)Shetookuphisofferofadrink,接受(6)Thisskirtneedstakingup,改短(衣服)(7)Theirprotestswerelatertakenupbyothergroups.力口入練習(xí)根據(jù)括號(hào)里所給的漢語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全句子或譯句子.l)Tokeephealthy*ProfessorJohnson(從事；開(kāi)始做)cyclingasaregul

15、arformofexerciseafterheretired.2)Hclenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool(從事,占據(jù))mostofherday.3)你以為我是個(gè)傻瓜嗎？4)不要把沉默誤認(rèn)為是同意.Keys:l)tookup2)takesup3)Doyoutakemeforafool?4)Don'ttakesilenceforapproval.2.besimilarto與相似典例1) Hisviewsaresimilartomine他的觀點(diǎn)與我的很相似.2) Theyaresimilartoeachotherinappearanc

16、e,他們?cè)陂L(zhǎng)相上非常相似.相似短語(yǔ)歸納befamiliarto對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是熟悉的befamiliarwith某人對(duì)很熟悉inasimilarway以與相似的方式練習(xí)漢譯英1)如果我們總是以相似的方法去思考,我們幾乎不能跳出這個(gè)圈子.2)在經(jīng)濟(jì)開(kāi)展方面,印度和中國(guó)很相似.Key:1)Wecanhardlyescapethecircleifwestillthinkinasimilarway.2)IndiaisverysimilartoChinainthedevelopmentofeconomy.3.1osesightof/catchsightof不再看見(jiàn).J瞥見(jiàn)重點(diǎn)用法get/have/catch

17、sightof看見(jiàn),發(fā)現(xiàn)losesightof看不見(jiàn)at(the)sightof一看見(jiàn)outofsight不被看見(jiàn),在視線(xiàn)之外in/withinsight被見(jiàn)到,在視線(xiàn)內(nèi)outofsightof在看不見(jiàn)的地方in/withinsightof在看得見(jiàn)的地方(1)1himinthecrowd,在人群中我再也看不到他了(2)Sheletoutacrythesnake.她一見(jiàn)到蛇,就發(fā)出叫喊聲.(3)Sheilaherownfaceinoneoftheshopwindows,希拉在一扇櫥窗里瞥見(jiàn)了自己的臉.Whenwegottothebeach,therewasn'tasoul.我們到達(dá)海灘時(shí)

18、一個(gè)人也看不到.答案是:lostsightof;atthesightof;caughtsightof;insight練習(xí)漢譯英1他一直揮手直至火車(chē)消失在視線(xiàn)中.2盡管忙于家務(wù),那個(gè)母親也能讓孩子不走出她的視線(xiàn),3一看到這幅畫(huà),教授就被深深地吸引住了.Keys:lHewaveduntilthetrainwasoutofsight.2Thoughbusywithhousework,themotherstillcankeepherchildinsight.3Atthesightofthepainting,theprofessorwasattracteddeeply.sweepup清掃；橫掃短語(yǔ)歸納s

19、weepaside放堆到一邊,不予理會(huì)sweepout掃掉；去除sweepaway掃清,迅速消滅,肅清,沖走sweepover將一掃而光sweepoff掃清；吹走；大量去除練習(xí)選擇短語(yǔ)并用恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?1） Aftertheparty,thehouseneeded.2） Theleaveswereintotheairbythestrongwind.A.sweepoffB.sweepoverC.sweepupD.sweepoutKeys:1.sweepingup2.sweptupV重點(diǎn)句子旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料1. Whatproblemsdoyouthinkpeopleinthefutu

20、rewillhaveovercome?你認(rèn)為未來(lái)的人們將克服什么問(wèn)題？解釋此句為復(fù)雜疑問(wèn)句,其句式結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問(wèn)詞+doyouthink+其余局部其余局部為陳述語(yǔ)序,doyouthink為插入成分.能用于此句型的動(dòng)詞有：think,believe,supposetimaginesuggest,expect等.典例1 Whodoyouthinkisthetallestinyourclass?你認(rèn)為在你們班誰(shuí)最高？2Whatdoyoubelievematterswhenwetakeupthework?你認(rèn)為我們從事這項(xiàng)工作什么東西最要緊?3Whodoyousupposewillwinthegame?

21、你認(rèn)為誰(shuí)會(huì)贏得這比賽?注意1如果此句型的動(dòng)詞后面的從句里有否認(rèn)意義,往往要把否認(rèn)前置.如：Idon'ttliiiikit'srighttodoso.我想這樣做是不對(duì)的.2該句型變反意疑問(wèn)句,主句主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)且是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),反問(wèn)局部與從句一致,否那么與主句一致.如：IthinkthathehasbeentoBeijing,hasn'the?Hethinksthattheirteamaresuretowinthegame,doesn'the?練習(xí)漢譯英1你覺(jué)得我們什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面好？2我想他們馬上就到.Keys:l)whendoyouthinkisconvenient

22、forustohaveameeting?2)1believetheywillarriveshortly.2. Thisissimilartothe“jetlag"yougetwhenflying,這與你在飛行過(guò)程中的時(shí)差反響是相類(lèi)似的.解釋W(xué)henHying是whenyouareflying的省略形式.在有些表時(shí)間、條件、方式或讓步的從句中,如果謂語(yǔ)包含有動(dòng)詞be,主語(yǔ)又和主句的主語(yǔ)一致,或者主語(yǔ)是it,就常?？梢园褟木渲械闹髡Z(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞省略.典例1） Whenaskedwhere'sthetoilet,thewaitressshowedthewaypolitelytodie

23、guest.當(dāng)被問(wèn)及廁所在哪時(shí),效勞員非常有禮貌地給客人帶路.2） Untilfinishingthehomework,thechildwasallowedtowatchthecartoonfilm.直至完成作業(yè),小孩才允許看卡通片.3） Ifnecessary,youcancallhelpfromthepolice.有必要時(shí),你可以求助警察局.練習(xí)漢譯英1即使被打致死,他依然保守秘密.2可能的話(huà),到機(jī)場(chǎng)來(lái)接我.3過(guò)馬路時(shí),孩子們被要求停下觀望再手牽手通過(guò).Keys:1)Thoughbeatentodeath,hestillkeptthesecret.2)Ifpossible,pleaseco

24、metomeetmeattheairport.3)Whencrossingtheroad,thechildrenarerequiredtostoptolookaroundandwalkhandinhand.3. Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.由于缺乏新鮮空氣,我感到頭痛.Hitbyalackoffreshair為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ).過(guò)去分詞在句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),和句子的主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,在句中可以作時(shí)間、條件、原因、方式、讓步及伴隨狀語(yǔ).©Offeredanimportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasgotachancetobecome

25、famous.(2021四川高考單項(xiàng)填空)由于安迪在一部新電影中被分給一個(gè)重要角色,她得到了一個(gè)成名的時(shí)機(jī).,theywilldoitmuchbetter.如果再給他們一次時(shí)機(jī),他們會(huì)把它做得更好.(Givenanotherchance)Bittentwice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.那個(gè)郵遞員被狗咬了兩次后,他拒絕給我們家送信,除非我們把狗拴上.練習(xí)(1)athersuccess.herparentstookhertoanexpensiverestauranttocelebrate.A.Todelig

26、htB.TobedelightedC.DelightedD.Delighting答案：C(2)Helayinbedallnight,.A.wakeB.awakeC.wakenD.Woke答案：B(3)Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome.A.exhaustingB.exhaustedC.beingexhaustedD.havingexhausted答案：B解析：形容詞exhausted意為"(感到)精疲力竭的,在此處做狀語(yǔ),說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的特征；exhausting意為“令人精疲力竭的,常指事物：beingexhausted僅

27、能做狀語(yǔ),表示原因,此處與語(yǔ)境不符.(4)WhydidJohnaskmeabouttheproblem?,hetriedtofindabetterwaytosettleit.A.NottobesatisfiedB.NotsatisfiedC.NotbeingsatisfiedD.Donftsatisfy答案:B解析：過(guò)去分詞做原因狀語(yǔ),notsatisfied相當(dāng)于becausehewasnotsatisfied.A項(xiàng),表目的;C項(xiàng),強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作,此處表狀態(tài)：D項(xiàng),不符合句子結(jié)構(gòu).過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)除表示被動(dòng)意義以外,有時(shí)候只是表示狀態(tài),常用于過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)的一些固定搭配中.這類(lèi)短語(yǔ)有:(be)los

28、tin.(be)dressedin(be)stnickby.(be)basedon(be)absorbedin(be)astonishedat.(be)attachedto(be)addictedto迷失在穿著被感動(dòng)依據(jù)專(zhuān)心于對(duì)感到驚訝隸屬于迷戀：沉溺于4. Well,nowthere*sasystemwherethewasteisdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecology.現(xiàn)在,這里有一種裝置,能利用生態(tài)學(xué)原理來(lái)處理掉廢棄物.領(lǐng)先行詞為system,case,point,position,situation,scene,condition等詞且關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),常用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,有時(shí)where可用inwhich替換.Theaccidenthasreachedtoapointwhereboththeirparents