(外研版)高中英語必修三強(qiáng)化練習(xí)：module2第2課時(shí)(含答案)

1、Module2第二課時(shí)I.用方框中所給的單詞填空attractive,climate,construction,industrial,inhabitants,location,polluted,similarity,vast,transport1. Thewheatdoesn'tgrowinthesouth,becausetheandsoilaren'tsuitableforitsgrowth.2. ManyEuropeancountriesaredevelopednations.3. Theairandwatercanexplainthemainreasonwhytheher

2、earegettingillonebyone.4. Whichsubjectisthemosttoyou,Lily?5. Therewasawonderfulbetweenthetwins.6. Theexpertsdidn'tagreeontheofthenewchemicalplant.7. Theearthissotinycomparedwiththeuniverse.8. TherailwayundernowconnectsHainanandBeijing.9. Cars,buses,trainsandshipsaremeansof.答案：1.climate2.industri

3、al3.polluted;inhabitants4. attractive5.similarity6.location7.vast8.construction9.transportn.選詞填空although,however,but,while,though1. She'sattheageof80,shestillgoesswimmingeveryday.2. 一Wouldyouliketogotothemoviestonight?I'dliketo,I'mbusypreparingforthefinalexamination.3. ShethoughtIwastalk

4、ingaboutherdaughter,asamatteroffact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.4. inpoorhealth,shecontinuedtocarryoutherduties.5. Dannywantstogoabroadforfurtherstudy,hisbrotherwantstostayandearnsomemoneyintheirhometown.6. small,theroomswerepleasantandairy.7. shewasasleep,thievesbrokeinandstoleherhandbag.8. Heknowss

5、omanydifficultiesareinfrontofhim.Hewillnot,giveup.9. heloveshisstudents,heisverystrictwiththem.10. Hesatfora,thinkingaboutwhatJennyhadsaidtohim.答案：1.but2.but3.while4.Although/Though5.while6.Though/Although7.While8.however9.While10.whilem.句型轉(zhuǎn)換longittakes.fWehavetofinishthedifficulttasktonight,Idon

6、9;tsupporthisplan.2. AlthoughIadmirehiscouragefIadmirehiscourage,Idon'tsupporthisplan.3.Althoughheisalittleboyhecanknowmoreknowledge.fLittleboyheis,hecanknowmoreknowledge.4.Trythoughyouwillyoucan'tmakeitontime.youwilltryyoucan'tmakeitontime.4.Evenif/though答案：1.however2.but3.though/asW.語法

7、填空1. We'veinvitedourmanagertotheparty,hemaydecidenottocome.答案：but句意：我們已經(jīng)邀請(qǐng)了經(jīng)理參加這個(gè)晚會(huì),但是他也許不來.根據(jù)前后句意可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折.2. ThecostoflivingofGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.答案：while句意：格拉斯哥的生活消費(fèi)在英國屬于最低的,然而那里的生活質(zhì)量也許屬于最高的之一.while在此表示比照.3. theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon'

8、;tthinkit'sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.答案：Although句意：盡管因特用處很大,我認(rèn)為在上面花費(fèi)大量時(shí)間,不是一個(gè)好主意.although盡管,雖然,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,符合題意.4. Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoneymenworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.答案：while句意：在有些地方婦女在外掙錢,而男人在家做家務(wù)養(yǎng)孩子.while然而,表示前后比照轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,符合此題語境.5. wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluc

9、kinmountainclimbing.答案：However考查讓步狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞.句意：無論你準(zhǔn)備得多么充分,在爬山時(shí)你仍需要許多運(yùn)氣.依據(jù)句意理解,其結(jié)構(gòu)為：however+adj./adv.或however+adj.+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,表示“無論".6. Wehadtowaithalfanhourwehadalreadybookedatable.答案：although句意：雖然我們已經(jīng)預(yù)訂了一個(gè)桌位,但還是得等半個(gè)小時(shí).根據(jù)句意,前后句子應(yīng)表達(dá)“雖然但是的意思,故用although.7. Girlsheis,sheismuchnaughtierthanaboy.答案：t

10、hough/as句意：盡管是個(gè)女孩,她比男孩子還淘氣.though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可倒裝也可不倒裝；as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句必須倒裝.8. Heisadanger;thereisnoreason,toshoothim.答案：though句意：他是危險(xiǎn)分子,但也沒有理由擊斃他.though表轉(zhuǎn)折可以作副詞,多放在句尾,有時(shí)也可放在句中.9. Althoughhewastired,hedidn'tstopworking.答案：yet句意：雖然他很累,但是沒有停止工作.although不能與but同時(shí)使用,但是可以和yet,still同時(shí)出現(xiàn).10. Hehasmuchdifficultyin

11、learningEnglish,heisn'tdiscouraged.however表示轉(zhuǎn)折.答案：however句意：他學(xué)英語有很多困難,然而,他沒有泄氣.此處用副詞V.完形填空newbuildings,newtechnologiesandBeaufortCounty'spublicschoolhaschangedovertheyearsnewteachers._1_,atEasternElementarySchool,onethinghasbeen_2_inrecentyearsthe_3_thestudentsgetontheirfirstdayatschoolfromE

12、velynDudleyeveryyear.ofthefirst-gradechildren.ShehasworkedDudley,63,knowshowto_4_attentiontotheneedsasateacher's_5_inRoxanneBeeman'sfirst-gradeclassformorethanadecadeand_6_aBeaufortCountySchoolemployeefor42years.Assuch,sheisthepublicschoolsystem'slongestservingemployee.Andshestilllooksfo

13、rwardtothe_7_dayofschoolwhenshecouldholdthestudentscloselyinherarms."There'sstilla(n)_8_andanexcitementaboutthefirstdayofevery_9_schoolyear,"shesaidinaninterview."You'remeetingnewchildrenandgettingtoseewhattheycan_10,“shesaid.It'sseeingstudents'progress,notonlyoverthes

14、choolyearbutoverthecourseoftheirlives,thatDudleyenjoysmostabouther_11."It'snicetoseethem_12upandachievetheirdreamsandknowIcouldhelptheminaway."AnativeofWashington,Dudley_13_fromP.S.JonesHighSchoolandbegantoworklater.Overtheyears,shehas14avarietyofpositionswiththeschoolsystemasatypistfo

15、rtheEnglishdepartment,asatutorand,15,asoneofthefirstpeoplehiredasateacher'sassistant13yearsago.Shesaidsheespecially_16theopportunitytoworkwithyoungchildren,notonlyforwhatshecanbringtothem,butforwhattheybringtoher."Youcangetthemandmovetheminthe_17_direction,“shesaid,“l(fā)ittlechilderncan_18_you

16、rday,andthey'rejustlovableatthisage."Beemanoneofheworkmates,_19_Dudleyforgivinghersupportandlovetothechildren."Sheis50percentofwhatmakestheroomahappyplaceandasuccessfulplaceforthe_20_!Beemansaid.1. A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.Besides答案：A根據(jù)文章第一句提到的學(xué)校發(fā)生的變化和后文中“一件不變的事情,可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用h

17、owever.2. A.differentB.constantC.importantD.general答案：B根據(jù)第二段中“.aboutthefirstdayofevery_9_schoolyear.可知這件事情(達(dá)德利到校門口給學(xué)生擁抱)是不變的,故用constanto3. A.examsB.speechesC.hugsD.ceremonies答案：C根據(jù)第7空后的".whenshecouldholdthestudentscloselyinherarms.可知她是在“擁抱學(xué)生,所以用hugs.4. A.payB.findC.produceD.afford答案：A她知道如何去關(guān)注(p

18、ayattentionto)一年級(jí)學(xué)生的需要.5. A.officerB.assistantC.managerD.customer答案：B根據(jù)15空后的.asoneofthefirstpeoplehiredasateacher'sassistant.達(dá)德利是一名助教,所以用assistant.6. A.likeB.asC.withD.for答案：B上文“Shehasworkedasateacher's_有提示,此處表示達(dá)德利作為一名雇員(asaservingemployee)為博福特縣學(xué)校效勞了42年.7. A.working8. playing9. opening10. br

19、eaking答案：C從第8空后的".thefirstdayofevery_9_schoolyear.可知是開學(xué)的時(shí)刻,所以要用opening.8.A.sadnessB.expectationC.nervousnessD.laughter答案：B對(duì)學(xué)生的到來有所“期盼；第7空所在的句子也說明了她非?！捌谂芜@一天,故用expectation.9.A.pastB.sameC.specialD.new答案：D從下面的"You'remeetingnewchildren.可知她期盼“新學(xué)年的第一天,所以此處要用new.10.A.deserveB. benefitC. accom

20、plishD. explain答案：C從下句的"It'sseeingstudents'progress.可知要看看“學(xué)生能取得什么成就,所以要用accomplish.11.A.jobB.lifeC.schoolD.dream答案：A根據(jù)"It'sseeingstudents'progress,notonlyovertheschoolyearbutoverthecourseoftheirlives.可知看到學(xué)生們?cè)谛Ｆ陂g以及在他們?nèi)松腥〉玫倪M(jìn)步,正是達(dá)德利對(duì)這份工作(job)的12.A.pickB. growC. getD.turn答案：B從

21、后面的看到他們實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想,可知看著他們“成長,用growup.13.A.cameB.returnedC.studiedD.graduated答案：D從后面的".andbegantoworklater.可知她是先“畢業(yè),然后才工作,所以要用D項(xiàng).B.held14. A.missedC.delayedD.attended答案：B擔(dān)任工作用hold.15. A.hardlyB.casuallyC.absolutelyD.eventually答案：D前面從事過幾個(gè)職業(yè),“最后她才當(dāng)了學(xué)校的助教,因此要用eventually.B.challengesD.wishes可知她特別“珍惜同孩子們

22、在一起的時(shí)光,所以要用treasures.17.A.simpleB. nearC. rightD. hopeful答案：C指引學(xué)生們走上“正確的道路,所以要用intherightdirection18.A.arrangeB.disturbC.loseD.brighten答案：D根據(jù).they'rejustlovableatthisage.可知孩子們很可愛,他們可以給你的生活增添樂趣brighten19. A.praisedB.rewardedC.supportedD.remembered答案：A從后面的.forgivinghersupportandlovetothechildren.可

23、知她的同事在“表揚(yáng)她,所以要用praised.20. A.teachersB.parentsC.visitorsD.children答案：D達(dá)德利是一名助教,很顯然她的工作對(duì)象是孩子,所以此處要用children.VI.閱讀理解BEIJING,June20XinhuaOver60millionstudentsandteachersatChina's80,000middleschoolsexperiencedaspecialclassdeliveredbyChina'sfirstteacherinspacefrommorethan300kilometersabovetheEart

24、h'ssurface.“Hello,everyone.IamWangYaping.Iwillhostthelecturetoday."FemaleastronautWangYaping,oneofthethreecrewmembersofShenzhou-10spacecraftgreetedabout330studentsataBeijinghighschool,throughalivevideofeedsystem.Thestudentsonherclassincludedchildrenfrommigrantworkers'families,ofethnicmi

25、noritiesandfromHongKongInthisspaceclass,Wangcarriedoutsomephysicsmotion運(yùn)動(dòng)andsurfacetension張力ofwaterinaenvironment微重力環(huán)境,whichcanhelpstudentsbetterweight,massandNewton'sLaws.Themostamazingoneis,MacaoandTaiwan.experimentsaboutmicro-gravityunderstandwateraaball,WangYapingmakesawaterfilm水膜withawaterb

26、agandametalring.Sheexplainstostudentsthatthesurfacetensionofwaterenlargesinspacebecauseofzerogravity.Thenshemadeasecondwaterfilmturnintoawaterball.“IhavebeenveryexcitedsinceIlearnedIcouldcometothisclass,“saidLuoJiangyuan,inhisfirstyearofhighschool."WhenIlearnedaboutthoselawsofweightlessconditio

27、natclasses16. A.treasuresC.respects答案：A從后面的.notonlyforwhatshecanbringtothem,butforwhattheybringtoher.before,theteachercouldn'tshowtheexperimentforus,soIneededtoimaginewhatwouldhappen.But,attoday'sclass,Iamabletoseewhatreallyhappens.Itistooexciting,“hesaid.WangisthesecondChinesefemaleastronau

28、tafterLiuYang.ItwasalsothesecondvideoclassdeliveredfromabovetheEarth'ssurface,withtheUSastronautBarbaraMorgan's25-minuteclassbeingthefirstin2007.Assomescientistsbelieved,thelessonisaimedatmakingspacesciencemorepopular.Spaceactivitiescanalsohelptheyouthbuildupthespiritofseekingscienceandfacin

29、gchallenges.語篇解讀：2021年6月20日,中國女航天員王亞平成功實(shí)施了太空授課,中國成為繼美國之后第二個(gè)太空授課的國家.1. Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe.A. China'sFirstTeacherinSpaceWangYapingB. Shenzhou-10AstronautGivesLectureC. ChineseAstronautGivestheFirstSpaceLectureD. AnImportantPhysicalExperimentinSpace答案：C主旨大意題.文章第一段就點(diǎn)明全篇主題：中國八萬所中學(xué)的六千多萬師

30、生經(jīng)歷了一堂特別的課,這節(jié)課是由中國首位太空女老師王亞平從距離地球外表300多千米的太空主講的.文章還描述這次太空授課的全過程及其意義.因此C項(xiàng)中國宇航員進(jìn)行首次太空授課符合題意.A項(xiàng)作為標(biāo)題太片面.B、D偏離文章主題內(nèi)容.2. Theexperiment“awaterball"isusedtoshow.A. surfacetensionofwaterinweightlessconditionB. Newton'ssecondlawofmotionC. howtoknowweightduetozerogravityD. massofwaterinamicro-gravitye

31、nvironment答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第三段第二、三、四句可知：王亞平是用水珠來演示失重狀態(tài)下水外表張力的,應(yīng)選Ao3. Theunderlinedword"It"inParagraph4probablyrefersto.A. myimaginationB. theexperimentshowingC. awaterballinspaceD. weightlesscondition答案：B詞義猜想題.根據(jù)文章第四段中一名高一學(xué)生LuoJiangyuan的話以前在課堂學(xué)習(xí)失重現(xiàn)象時(shí)老師不能為我們做實(shí)驗(yàn),我全靠想象,但在今天的課堂卻見證了實(shí)際發(fā)生了什么,這次實(shí)驗(yàn)的展示

32、太令人興奮了,應(yīng)選Bo4. WhohaveheldthevideoclassfromabovetheEarth'ssurfacesofar?A. LiuYangandWangYaping.B. BarbaraMorganandWangYaping.C. BarbaraMorganandLiuYang.D. BarbaraMorgan,LiuYangandWangYaping.答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第五段內(nèi)容可知,在王亞平這次太空授課之前,美國宇航員BarbaraMorgan于2007年已經(jīng)進(jìn)入人類首次太空授課.應(yīng)選BoW.語法填空閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞

33、)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.【全國新課標(biāo)卷題型】It'stheworld'sfastestgrowingeconomyandshowsnosignofslowingdown,sodealingwithChinesebusinessesisnowthetoptaskforeveryBritishcompany_1_wantstostayaheadinglobaltrade.NowschoolsintheUnitedKingdomwanttogive_2_(they)studentsastartbyteachingthemMandarinandtheyaremakingit_3_(w

34、ill).RichardCairns,headmasterofBrightonCollege,describes_4_moveas“allthemoreradicalasthereis“onlyahandful"ofnativeChinesepupilsstudyingattheCollege.MrCairns_5_(consider)somethingofaradicalhimselfashetoowillbeginMandarinclassesinSeptemberasapupilinanordinaryclassofstudents.Hebelievesthat_6_(teac

35、h)Mandarinisessentialforhisstudentsthatalreadyhaveagoodrecordinsucceedinginbusiness._7_Mandarinaddedtoapupil'sskills,thatrecordcanbekeptandimproved.Hesaid:"Oneofmykeytasksistomakesurepupilsareequippedfortherealitiesofthe21stcenturyandoneisthatChinahasthefastestgrowingeconomy.Theincreaseinpo

36、pularityofMandarinin_8_(compare)withSpanishhasbeenthemostsurprising,witha50percentincreasesince2001to2,062candidateslastyear.Spanishattracted2,561.Itispredictedthat_9_thatlevelofgrowthcontinues,thestudyingofMandarinintheUKcouldovertakeSpanishin_10_thanfiveyears..5.6. 0.答案：1. that/which

37、這里用that/which引導(dǎo)定語從句.2. their主語是schools,故用their.3. willingly用副詞做狀語.4. the表特指應(yīng)用定冠詞the.5. isconsidered用被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示"被認(rèn)為".6. teaching動(dòng)名詞短語teachingMandarin做賓語從句的主語.7. With從本句后面的賓語補(bǔ)足語可以看出,這里要用介詞,構(gòu)成with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu).8. comparison這里用名詞,構(gòu)成incomparisonwith結(jié)構(gòu),表示“與比照.9. if這里表示假設(shè).10. less這里強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)習(xí)漢語的人數(shù)增長之快,故應(yīng)用less,表示在五年之內(nèi).【遼寧卷題型】Todd:Kevin,we'regonnatalkaboutnature._1_ofallcouldyoutellthelistenerwhereweare?Kevin:Well,l