高中英語必修1課文逐句翻譯（北師大版）

1、 A Perfect Day? 完美的一天？ A couch potato 終日懶散在家看電視的人沙發(fā)土豆 When I wake up I dont get up immediately.“早上醒來，我不馬上起床。 I turn on the television and watch the childrens programs and old movies until about half-past ten.我總是先打開電視，看看兒童節(jié)目，看看老片子，一直看到十點半。 Then I get up, go downstairs and switch on the TV in the livi

2、ng room.然后起床，下樓，打開起居室的電視。 For lunch, I have biscuits and a glass of milk, and I watch the news.午餐時，我邊吃餅干、喝牛奶，邊看新聞。 In the afternoon, I often watch another old film theyre showing some good ones at the moment.下午，我?？戳硪徊坷嫌捌巯码娨暲镎シ欧浅：每吹睦想娪?。 In the evenings, I often watch TV series or sport and the news

3、 again. 晚上我要么看連續(xù)劇，要么看體育節(jié)目，接著再看新聞。I like the main news at six oclock.我喜歡看六點的重要新聞。 At nine thirty, if there is a good play on BBC 2, I switch over and watch it.九點半，如果英國廣播公司二頻道有好看的電視劇，我會調(diào)過去看看。 Then at night, I watch more films and I usually switch off the TV at about two oclock. I never watch TV at nig

4、ht.夜里，我接著看看電影，通?？吹搅璩績牲c才關(guān)電視。我從不通宵看電視。 I watch TV for sixteen or seventeen hours a day. 我一天要看十六七個小時電視。 I also do some exercise every day. I take Tina, the dog, for a walk every afternoon. 每天也會出去活動活動。下午我?guī)е」返倌壬⒉?。I dont go far, of course. I walk to the wall outside my house. 當然，我不會走遠，只走到我家房子外的墻邊。I alway

5、s take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.這時，我總是隨身攜帶手提電視，坐在石頭墻上看，小狗則在我身邊繞圈。 Of course, I couldnt live this lifestyle without a good wife. 當然，沒有一個好妻子，我是不可能過上這種妙不可言的生活的。Shes not here now because shes working, but she always makes my meals. 她在工作，所以現(xiàn)在不在家。她天天

6、給我做飯。We havent got much money, you know, but were happy. 你知道，我們雖然錢不過，但活得很快活。Sit down and watch TV. Heres the remote control. Youve got the world at your feet. And in your hand. Great!想想看，坐在家里，看著電視，手握遙控器，世界就在你腳下！也在你手中！這感覺真棒！ A workaholic工作狂 I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock

7、goes off. As soon as I hear my alarm clock, I jump out of my bed. It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash, get changed, have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus. 我一般在鬧鐘響前5分鐘就醒了。鬧鐘一響，我立刻跳下床，從洗漱、穿衣、吃早飯、離家到坐上公共汽車只用15分鐘。 I am always the first person to get to the office. The mornings are always

8、 very busy and the afternoons are even busier! Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day. Every minute of the day is filled with urgent matters. 我總是第一個到辦公室。每天早晨都很忙，下午更忙。整天會議、不斷。一天中幾乎每一分鐘都充斥著急待處理的事情。By around eight oclock, I usually find some time to do my own paperwork and answer some

9、 personal s. 通常大約晚8點我才有時間處理自己的事：寫寫東西，回復(fù)些電子等。 When I get home at about ten, I look at some documents that I bring back from the office so that I can be ready for the next days work. I get to bed around midnight when my wife and children are already asleep. 晚上10點我才能到家。到家后還要瀏覽帶回的文件，為第二天的工作做準備。我一般半夜才上床睡

10、覺。那是妻子和孩子們都早已進入夢鄉(xiāng)。 I seldom have time for fun and other activities with my family. My family plains about it. But I try to work hard so that I can make more money for them. 我很少有時間娛樂或家人一起活動。妻子和孩子們總是抱怨，但我得拼命工作，好為他們賺更多的錢。Besides, I get bored if theres nothing to do. Ilike being busy.而且，要是沒事可做我會覺得非常無聊。我

11、真的喜歡忙忙碌碌。Lifestyles City and Country城市和農(nóng)村 Debbie is an accountant in a large pany in the centre of London. （黛比是倫敦一家大公司的會計。） I need to be in my office by nine oclock so I usually get up at seven oclock. I travel to work on “the tube”. Thats what people call the underground in London. 我通常每天7點起床，9點鐘前趕到

12、辦公室。我乘地鐵上班。（the tube 就是人們通常所的倫敦地下鐵路系統(tǒng)。）It takes about fifty minutes. Usually, its so crowded that I cant find anywhere to sit. I just stand. Im always tired before I arrive at work. I dont like the underground!乘地鐵大約需要15分鐘。通常地鐵很擁擠，很難找到座位，我只好站著。這樣每天到辦公室前，我就已感到很疲倦。我一點兒都不喜歡乘地鐵！ I spend all morning check

13、ing numbers. Lunch is always simple.每天上午我要計算數(shù)字，核對賬目。 I often get a sandwich in a nearby sandwich shop or I just have some biscuits and a cup of coffee. Then in the afternoon, I return to the paperwork in the office.午飯總是很簡單，我常在附近的治店買個治，或吃些餅干，喝杯咖啡。下午我在辦公室處理文字資料。 On Monday nights, I have dance classes,

14、 and on Wednesday nights, I go to the gym. I need to do that because I dont get enough exercise otherwise. On Tuesday and Thursday nights, I have French classes. 星期一晚上我上舞蹈課。星期三晚上我去健身房。我需要運動，因為每天運動量不夠。星期二和星期四晚上我去上法語課。I work for a French pany so I think studying French will help me in my job.我在為一家法國公司

15、工作，所以我認為學(xué)法語對我的工作有益。 I go to the cinema almost every weekend. Sometimes, if the weather forecast is good, my friends and I drive to the countryside for a weekend break. 幾乎每個周末我都去看電影，朋友們稱我為影迷。有時，如果預(yù)報天氣好的話，我會和朋友們開車去鄉(xiāng)下度周末。We like to visit nice, quiet places far away from the city and go walking where th

16、ere are no shops, crowds or the tube. That fresh air is so good for my lungs. I love it.我喜歡去那些遠離城市、幽靜、風(fēng)光秀麗的地方，在沒有商店、人群、地鐵的地方漫步。那里的新鮮空氣對肺部有好處，我喜歡新鮮的空氣。 Paul lives in a small village in the north of England. （保羅住在英格蘭北部的一個小村莊。） I usually get up at four oclock every morning when its still dark. I live a

17、nd work on the farm so I dont need to travel. 我通常大約凌晨4點天還黑著的時候就起床。我在農(nóng)場工作、生活，不用乘通勤車上下班。 After a big breakfast in my house, I walk out of the front door and Im already at work.飽餐一頓早飯之后，我走出家門，開始一天的工作。 There are many things to do on the farm all day. We dont have the same work hours that office workers

18、in the city have. 每天我都有很多事情要做。和在辦公室工作的人不同，我們的工作時間依需要而定。We do jobs when they need to be done and that could be early in the morning or late at night. I have cows, sheep, pigs and chickens on my farm. I have to make sure they are free of sickness. 可能在早晨就工作，也可能是在半夜。我的農(nóng)場里有豬、羊、牛、雞等，我得確保它們不得病。I also grow

19、wheat and vegetables so there are many things to look after.我也種麥子、蔬菜。每天我都有很多事需要料理。 In the evening, I like to play with my children. I have two children, a boy and a girl. They are six and eight years old. 晚上我喜歡喝孩子們一塊兒玩。我有兩個孩子，一男一女，一個6歲，一個8歲。I also like to study. Right now I am studying Chinese by di

20、stance learning. I am very interested in China and its my dream to see the Great Wall one day.我也喜歡學(xué)習(xí)。眼下我正在通過遠程教育學(xué)習(xí)漢語。我對中國很感興趣。我一直夢想著有一天能親眼看看長城。 I love movies. My wife calls me a “movie fan”. But there isnt a cinema in my village so I dont get the chance to go very often.我喜歡看電影。妻子稱我為影迷。遺憾的是，我們村沒有電影院，

21、所以我沒有機會經(jīng)常看電影。 I go about twice a year, usually when I go to London with my family. We take a weekend break there when I am not too busy on the farm.我一年只能看兩次電影，通常是在和家人去倫敦的時候。只要農(nóng)場活不太多，我們會抓住機會度周末。 My wife loves looking in the clothes shops and I like all the crowds and the noise. I also like to buy a f

22、ew cigars. Unfortunately, my wife isnt as fond of them as I am. 我妻子喜歡逛服裝店；我喜歡看看人群、聽聽城市的嘈雜聲。我還喜歡買幾支雪茄煙，我妻子不像我那樣喜歡雪茄。My son and daughter love to ride on Londons red buses and they especially love to go on the tube!女兒和兒子喜歡坐倫敦的紅色公共汽車游覽觀光。他們特別喜歡乘地鐵。Heroes 英雄 National Hero民族英雄Chinas first manned spaceship

23、 lifted off at 9 a.m. on Wednesday, October 15th, 2003 in Jiuquan, Gansu Province. 中國第一次載人飛船于2003年10月15日星期三早上九點在發(fā)射。The spaceship, called ShenzhouV, was carrying Chinas first astronaut, Yang Liwei. Yang, who was a pilot in the army, was chosen from 1,500 other army pilots and started training for his

24、 space flight in 1998.名為神舟五號的飛船搭載著中國第一名從1500名空軍士兵中挑選出來的已從1998開始太空飛行訓(xùn)練的航天員利偉。 The launch was very successful. “When the spaceship was lifting off, I could really feel the high gravity”, said Yang Liwei. “When the spaceship separated from the rocket, I suddenly got a feeling of soaring into the sky be

25、cause of the zero gravity.” 發(fā)射過程是非常地成功?！爱斕诊w船發(fā)射時，我還可以感受到明顯的重力，”利偉說：“但當飛船與火箭分離時，我突然就有一種騰飛上空的感覺，因為那時重力已經(jīng)是零了?！?During the 21-hour space flight, the Shenzhou V circled the earth 14 times.在21小時的太空飛行過程中，神舟五號共繞地球14周。 While the spaceship was circling the earth for the sixth time, Yang Liwei spoke with groun

26、d control in Gansu. 在繞地飛行第六周時，利偉通過的地面控制與大家對話。He was also able to speak with his wife and 8-year-old son. 他還同他的妻子和八歲的兒子進行了對話。Yang Liwei had several tasks to plete during the flight and only slept in the spaceship for about 3 hours.利偉在飛行過程中需要完成很多項任務(wù)，所以他在飛船上只有3小時睡覺。 While he was sleeping, the spaceship

27、 circled the earth twice.當他在睡覺時，飛船又繞行了地球兩周。 When the spaceship was doing its seventh circle, Yang Liwei showed the flags of China and the United Nations, expressing the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space peacefully.在飛船繞地第七周時，利偉通過向我們展示了中國和聯(lián)合國的旗幟，表達了中國群眾對和平開發(fā)利用太空的共同愿望。 At 6:23 a.m.

28、on October 16th, Yang Liwei landed in Inner Mongolia safely.10月16日6時23分，利偉在安全降落。 He told reporters later, “The surface of the spaceship was glowing red when it came back into the earths atmosphere. When ShenzhouV let out its parachute, I felt the ship was shaking.”利偉回到地球大氣層時，直升飛機就會飛到他將降落的位置，準備去接住他。

29、As Yang Liwei returned into the earths atmosphere, helicopters were flying to where he would land, ready to collect him.他在之后告訴記者：“在飛船回到地球大氣層時它的表層已經(jīng)開始變紅。在神五放出它的降落傘時，我感受到它在搖晃?！?Millions of people all over China were watching TV when the spaceship landed safely. 中國上百萬的人在飛船安全降落時都看著電視的播報。When Yang Liwei

30、climbed out of the spaceship, he smiled and waved to the crowds waiting for him. Yang Liwei was happy to be home but he said, “I thought 21 hours was too short to stay in space.”當利偉從飛船中出來，他微笑著并向等候著他的人揮手。利偉很高興自己回到了家，說：“我認為在太空21小時是最短的時間不過了?！盨ports Stars體育明星 VENUS and SERENA WILLIAMS are sisters. They

31、are also both tennis champions who often have to play each other! Venus和Serena Williams是一對姐妹。她們經(jīng)常對戰(zhàn)而且也都是網(wǎng)球冠軍。Venus is now eleventh in the world, and her younger sister Serena has moved up to third. Venus現(xiàn)在是世界排行上的第十一名，而她的妹妹甚至已經(jīng)上升到了第三名。 The two sisters were born in a poor and dangerous area of Califor

32、nia. It was full of drugs and violence. 兩姐妹出生在加利福尼亞的一個貧窮而危險的地方。In a recent interview, Venus spoke about the time when she and Serena were practising tennis and they had to run and hide as bullets started flying through the air. 最近的一次訪談中，Venus談到這段她們需要一邊躲避穿越空中的子彈一邊練習(xí)網(wǎng)球的日子。Finally, in 1991, the sisters

33、 and their family moved to a safer area and since then they have never looked back.在1991年，她們一家人搬到了更安全的地方，從那以后她們也不再回想當時的生活。 The sisters father, Richard, started to train Venus and Serena when they were young children. 兩姐妹的父親Richard在她們小的時候就開始就訓(xùn)練她們打網(wǎng)球。He has always been very strict with his daughters,

34、training them hard to pete against each other. 他總是對他的女兒們很嚴厲，通過讓他們對戰(zhàn)來訓(xùn)練他們完成任務(wù)。Brandi, the sisters mother taught her daughters at home so that they pleted their high school while developing their tennis careers. 她們的母親Brandi在家里教導(dǎo)她們學(xué)習(xí)，這樣她們可以再完成高校學(xué)業(yè)的同時提高她們的網(wǎng)球進程。Today, both sisters are studying design at

35、college. They have already expressed a keen interest in working in design after their tennis careers e to an end.現(xiàn)在，姐妹兩人都在大學(xué)修設(shè)計專業(yè)。他們在網(wǎng)球歷程走向終點后對設(shè)計表現(xiàn)出很大的興趣。 The sisters road to success has been amazing. The first time Venus played in a big event was in 1996. 姐妹兩的成功之路是驚人的。Venus第一次參加大型比賽是在1996年。Since th

36、en, she has won Wimbledon and the US Open twice. Serena has continued to improve and make fantastic progress. 在那之后，她贏得了溫布爾登獎以及在美網(wǎng)公開賽中獲得了兩次勝利。Serena也持續(xù)提升著自己的技能并獲得了可觀的成果。In 1999 and 2002, she won the US Open, and in 2002 and 2003, she was the womens singles champion at Wimbledon. 在1999和2002年她在美網(wǎng)公開賽中獲得

37、勝利，而在2002和2003年她在溫布爾登成為了女單冠軍。Has tennis ever caused problems between the sisters? Fortunately, no. “Weve played each other before and it hasnt worried us yet!” says Venus. “If she wins,” Serena jokes, “Mama says she has to do the dishes!”試問網(wǎng)球是否曾經(jīng)在姐妹間產(chǎn)生過問題？幸運的是，沒有?！拔覀冊?jīng)對戰(zhàn)過但那并沒有困擾我們！”Venus說?！叭绻A了，”Se

38、rena開玩笑說：“媽媽會說晚飯要歸她做?！?Christopher Reeve 1. Christopher Reeve was born in September, 1952. He was in his first school play when he was eight and he started to act in TV shows and films while he was still in college. Christopher Reeve出生在1952年九月。他在八歲時參加了他的第一次學(xué)校戲劇，上大學(xué)時就參演了電視劇和電影。He made many successful

39、 films and TV shows but he is most famous for his Superman films.他在演藝事業(yè)中獲得了很多成就，而其中最著名的就是電影超人。 2. Unfortunately, disaster came in 1995 when he fell from his horse and broke his back. The doctors did not expect him to live. However, he made amazing progress. 不幸的是，1995不安吧災(zāi)難在他掉下馬的一瞬間降臨到了他身上。醫(yī)生也對他的生存不抱期

40、望。然而，他創(chuàng)造了奇跡。At first, he couldnt breathe without a machine, but he learnt to breathe on his own. He would never walk again but he started a new life with great courage.最初，他需要機器來支持呼吸，但他盡力地學(xué)習(xí)著自己呼吸。如果他不是靠著這份勇氣來開始新生活，他將不能再一次站起來。 3. The second year after his accident, Christopher returned to film making.

41、 He also raised a lot of money to promote medical research into back injuries. 發(fā)生意外后的第二年，Christopher回到了電影制作中。他籌集了很多資金來發(fā)展背部醫(yī)療工程。He made speeches all over the USA about his experiences. This not only drew public attention to research into back injuries but also encouraged a lot of people living with a

42、ll kinds of problems.他在全美就他的經(jīng)歷來展開講座。這不僅僅引起了背部醫(yī)療的注意，更給像這樣帶著各種問題的人的生存帶來了鼓勵。 From their home, Christopher and his wife Dana spoke about their life after the accident. 從他們家里，Christopher和他的妻子Dana講述事故之后他們的故事。4. Have you thought of giving up after the accident? Q：在事故發(fā)生之后你有沒有想過放棄呢？ “No. Four days after the

43、injury, I came to understand my situation. My wife Dana and I were in the hospital. The doctor said I was not going to pull through.沒有。受傷后四天，我開始明白了我的處境。我和妻子Dana住了院。醫(yī)生告訴我我沒什么康復(fù)了。 Dana said: But youre still you, and I love you. And that saved my life. Since that moment I have never thought of giving u

44、p. Dana跟我說，我還是我，而她也愛我。而這句話拯救了我。在那之后我沒有再想過放棄。Of course, Ive hadmoments of feeling sorry for myself, but Ive never had any thoughts of mitting suicide.”當然，我有時會覺得這對我太遺憾了，但我從沒有想過自殺。 5. Did you think that your marriage was so strong? Q:你是否覺得你們的婚姻十分頑強？ “Yes, because Danas so wonderful. We have always got

45、on really well. Our relationship has always been fantastic.”是的，因為Dana實在很優(yōu)秀。我們相處真的十分愉快。我們的關(guān)系總是相當?shù)暮谩?6. How did your parents react to the accident? Q:你的父母對事故有什么反應(yīng)？ “They divorced when I was four. Theyve got closer since the accident.”他們在我四歲的時候離婚了。而在事故后他們更親近了。 7. How did you get involved with charity w

46、ork? 為什么你會投身于慈善事業(yè)的呢？“I know a lot of disabled people need my help. This is how I got involved with my charity work to improve the quality of life for all disabled people.” 我明白到很多殘疾人士需要我的幫助。這就是為什么我要投身于慈善事業(yè)來為殘疾人士改善生活。 8. “With the progress of new medical research, Im confident that people like me woul

47、d be able to walk again one day. “隨著醫(yī)療新科技的發(fā)展，我很自信像我一樣的人能有一天重新站起來。So you can see, Im far too busy with living to think of giving up!”所以你可以看見，我忙得根本沒有時間去想放棄的問題?！?9. Christopher Reeve died on October 10, 2004. But people all over the world will always remember him as a superhero. Christopher Reeve在2004年

48、10月逝去。但全世界的人們永遠都會這一位超級英雄。Celebration Festivals節(jié)日A: Autumn Every year in September or October, the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated by the Chinese people all over the world. 秋季每一年的九年或十月，全國的華人都會慶祝中秋節(jié)。On this day, the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest. People like to meet in the evening and

49、 watch the moon.在這一天，月亮被認為是最大最亮的。人們喜歡在夜晚相約賞月。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is important because it is a special occasion for family. It is also a day for special foods like moon cakes. There are all kinds of moon cakes. 中秋節(jié)是個十分重要的節(jié)日，因為它對于家庭是個特別的時刻。它也是享用像月餅類食物的特別的日子。Traditional moon cakes are usually made

50、 with bean paste, but nowadays, there are many different kinds of moon cakes including fruit, coffee, chocolate and even ice-cream moon cakes.傳統(tǒng)的月餅一般使用豆醬做的，不過現(xiàn)在又有了很多不同種類的餡，像水果、咖啡、巧克力，甚至還有冰淇淋。B: Winter The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. It marks the end of the C

51、hinese New Year celebrations. 冬季正月十五是元宵節(jié)。它是中國新年的最后一天。 There are many stories about how the Lantern Festival started. 對于元宵節(jié)的由來有很多說法。In one story, lanterns were lit to celebrate the power of light over darkness. In another story, a town was almost destroyed but the light from many lanterns saved it. 有

52、一個是說，掛起燈籠來慶祝是象征著照亮黑暗的力量。另一種說法是，一座快被摧毀的城鎮(zhèn)被許多的燈籠所救。The story was about a god who wanted to burn down the town. He was fooled when he saw thousands of lanterns. He thought the town was already burning.這故事講述一個神明意圖燒毀城鎮(zhèn)。他在看見成千上萬的燈籠時嚇傻了。他以為那已經(jīng)燒起來了。 In the past, lanterns were usually lit by candles and deco

53、rated with pictures of birds, animals and flowers, etc.在過去燈籠一般是靠蠟燭掛起的，并用鳥類、動物和花卉等等的圖案做裝飾。 Nowadays, most lanterns are made with light bulbs and batteries, and they e in many shapes and sizes. In the north-eastern part of China, there are even ice-lanterns.如今，大多燈籠用帶電池的燈絲作支撐，被做成許多形狀和尺寸。在中國的東北部，甚至?xí)斜鶡簟?/p>

54、The special food for the Lantern Festival is the sweet dumpling. Sweet dumplings are boiled and served in hot water. 元宵節(jié)的特殊事物是餃子。餃子是放在熱水里煮熟的。C: Summer The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar year, As it is in early summer, it marks the beginning of the hottest

55、 season of the year. 夏季陰歷九月九日是重陽節(jié)。因為它是早夏的節(jié)日，所以它開啟了一年中最熱的季節(jié)。 The tradition of the Dragon Boat Festival started more than 2,000 years ago. In the old days, dragon boat races were organized only by Chinese people. 重陽節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)開始于2000多年前。在以前的日子，只有中國人舉行龍舟競賽。However, in recent years, people from other cultures

56、have also taken part in races and enjoyed the fun.然而，在近幾年，其他地區(qū)的人也開始參與享受競賽。 There is a special food for the festival. It is called zongzi, which is sticky rice in fresh bamboo leaves.這個節(jié)日也有一種特殊的食物。其名為粽子，是在糯米上包上新鮮竹葉做成的。Celebration Weddings婚禮Weddings in Indonesia 印度婚禮If a friend gets an invitation to a

57、 wedding, you can go with him/her, even if you dont receive an invitation yourself. 盡管你沒有自己收到一個婚禮的邀請函，但如果你的朋友拿到了，你可以跟著他/她一起去。 The times of the wedding ceremony and the reception are both on the invitation. However, you ought not to go to the ceremony because it is only for close family.典禮和招待會的時間都寫在邀

58、請函上。然而，你最好不要去參加典禮，因為那是面向親戚朋友的。 If you really want to see it, you ought to ask first. Everyone can attend the reception afterwards. 如果你真的很想去看看，你應(yīng)該先去問一問。而這之后的招待會是面向所有人的。 Nowadays, Indonesian women dont have to cover their heads, but they unusually wear traditional clothes. 今天，印度女性不再蓋頭紗，但她們通常會穿傳統(tǒng)服裝。 There is a box at the entrance to the reception and you ought to put money into it! But dont worry, you dont have to contribute a lot of money. 在招待會的入口有一個盒子，而你應(yīng)該往里面放錢。但不用擔(dān)心，你不需要貢獻太多的錢。 And remember- at most wedding receptions you cant drink alcohol. 切記，在大多的婚禮招待會上你都不能喝酒。Greek Weddings希臘婚禮 On the d