人教版英語必修五全冊同步講義(word版有答案)

1、精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上人教版英語必修五全冊同步講義（word版有答案）必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists講義一、單詞識記1. _ n.宇宙; 世界2. _ n.受害者3. _ n.附近; 鄰近4. _ adj. 嚴重的, 劇烈的5. _ n.特征; 特性6. _ vt.照顧；出席；參加7. _ vt.吸收；吸引；使專心8. _ vt.預見；預知9. _ adj.積極的；肯定的10. _ vt.打敗；戰(zhàn)勝 n.失敗11. _ n.治愈 vt.治愈12. _ n.柄；把手vt.處理13. _ vt.懷疑 n.嫌疑犯14. _ n.挑戰(zhàn) vt.挑戰(zhàn)15. _ adj.熟練的

2、n.專家16._vt.責備；譴責 n過失；責備二、單詞拓展(A)單詞派生1. _ n. 科學 _ n. 科學家 _ adj. 科學的2. _ vt. 分析 _ n. 分析3. _ vt. 污染；弄臟 _ adj. 受污染的 _ n. 污染4. _ vt. 命令；指示；教導 _ n. 指示；教導5. _ vt.傳染；感染 _ adj.傳染的6. _ n. 小心; 謹慎 _ adj. 小心的; 謹慎的(B)靈活運用1. He needed more _ (science) experiments to support his theory.2. She has come to the _ (con

3、clude) that he does not love her at all.3. He fell ill because of eating the _ (pollute) seafood.4. The _ (analyse) of the food showed the presence of poison.5. Follow the _ (instruct) when you operate the machine.三、短語翻譯1. _ 提出2. _ 講得通；有意義3. _ 使顯露；暴露4. _ 將和聯(lián)系起來5. _ 除之外； 此外6. _ _ 對嚴格7. _得出結論8. _導致；引起

4、9. _ 失去控制10. _受責備11. _ 在建設中12. _ 結束四、重點單詞1conclude vt.&vi.draw a conclusionconclude sth. (from sth.) conclude (from sth) thatconclude sth with sthconclude by doing sth. to conclude come to/ reach/draw a conclusion in conclusion= in a word 【牛刀小試】He_ their remarks that they were not in favour of t

5、he plan.He concluded his speech_a famous saying：where there is a will,there is a way.他以一句名言“有志者,事竟成”結束他的演講。We will have a further discussion before we_.我們將作進一步的討論,然后再作出最終結論。_ conclusion,I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.最后,我想說我今天過得很開心。When the group discussion is nearing its e

6、nd,make sure to_it with important points.當小組討論即將結束的時候,要確保用要點來總結討論的內容。2attend vi. 教材原句 John Snow was a famous doctor in Londonso expert,indeed,that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.attend a meeting/wedding/lectureattend school/class/churchattend (on/upon) sb.attend to處理【牛刀小試】I am

7、the first child in my family to _college.我是家里第一個上大學的孩子。The meeting will_by finance ministers from many countries.很多國家的財政部長將出席會議。He has to_.他不得不照顧生病的兒子。I may be lateI have got one or two things_.我也許會遲到,我有一兩件事要處理。比較辨析attend表示出席或參加會議、儀式、典禮；也可表示上課、上學、聽報告等join表示加入某一組織,并成為其中的一員,如加入黨派、組織、社團、俱樂部等。其賓語也可以是人jo

8、in in表示參加正在進行的小型活動,也可用于join sb.in(doing) sth.表示加入某人一起做某事take part in表示參加活動,側重說明主語參加并在其中發(fā)揮一定的作用,part 前若有修飾語,前面要用不定冠詞填一填An old Party member who _ the Party in 1949 _ the meeting. He _ our group discussion and encouraged us to _ various social activities.3expose vt. 教材原句 The water companies were instru

9、cted not to expose people to polluted water any more.expose.to be exposed to expose sth.to sb.expose sb.to sth.【牛刀小試】It is reported that he _ the truth of the milk poisoning incident_the public.他向公眾揭露了毒奶粉事件的真相。Don't expose your skin _ direct sunlight,or you'll get sunburnt.不要讓你的皮膚直接暴曬于陽光下,否則

10、你會被曬傷。Take care not to keep your children_the bad books and magazines.注意不要讓孩子接觸不良書籍和雜志。Recently several online rumors have_ _the public on CCTV.最近央視將幾起網絡謠言公布于眾。4cure n. 教材原句 Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.a cure for.cure sb./a diseasecure sb.of.【牛刀小試】Is there a certain cure cancer yet

11、?至今為止,癌癥有沒有有效的治療方法？The teacher cured him _ bad habits.老師糾正了他的壞習慣。比較辨析cure意為“治愈”,常指治療疾病、痛苦或改正惡習、弊害等,側重結果；可構成cure sb.of sth.結構treat意為“治療”,強調治療的過程；常用treat sb.for sth.結構heal意為“(使)愈合,治愈”,指治愈傷口尤其是灼傷,使愈合或恢復正常填一填The doctor_his headache with a new drug but didn't_him.The cut on my leg has_.5challenge n教材

12、原句 John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem.face a/the challengeaccept/take up a/the challenge to sth.challenge sb.(to do sth.)【牛刀小試】Keeping prices from going up too sharply is a _ to China as well as the whole world.抑制物價飛漲既是中國也是全世界的挑戰(zhàn)。He challenged me _(play) another tennis gam

13、e.他向我挑戰(zhàn),要我跟他再打一場網球賽。6absorb vt.教材原句 The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.be absorbed in ;absorb ones attention【牛刀小試】Dry sand_water.Clever children_ easily.聰明孩子容易領悟知識。He_writing a letter and didn't even look up when I came in.他在聚精會神地寫信,當我進來時他甚至

14、都沒有抬頭。_his work,Tom simply forgot food and sleep.湯姆專心于工作,幾乎忘記了吃飯和睡覺。His attractive voice has absorbed_at the concert.他的吸引人的嗓音在音樂會上引起許多專家的注意。7suspect vt.認為；懷疑；n.C被懷疑者；嫌疑犯教材原句 John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence.suspect sth.suspect that.suspect sb.of(doing)sth

15、.suspect sb.to be.be suspicious of/about.【牛刀小試】I_there was something wrong with the engine.我懷疑發(fā)動機出了毛病。She suspected him_taking her money.她懷疑他偷了她的錢。We suspect him_(be)ill.我們猜想他病了。8blame vt. 教材原句 It seemed that the water was to blame.blame sb.for sth.blame sth.on sb.be to blamebear/take the blame for.

16、lay/put the blame for sth.on sb.【牛刀小試】They him the accident.他因為這起事故受到他們的責備。Don't always blame your own failure_.Sometimes you yourself are _.不要總把失敗歸咎于他人,有時該怪你自己。You must_the accident.你必須承擔這次事故的責任。9announce vt.教材原句 With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certainty that pollut

17、ed water carried the virus.announce sth.(to sb.)announce that.It is announced that.announcement n【牛刀小試】The spokesman the news the reporter.發(fā)言人向記者發(fā)布新聞。_that she is going to Japan next week.據(jù)宣布,下個星期她要去日本。The bright flowers_that spring was here.鮮艷的花朵顯示春天已經來到。Attention,please！I have an_.請注意,我有消息要公布。比較辨析

18、announce指把人們所關心或感興趣的事情公布于眾,尤其是新聞之類的消息declare多指正式地當眾發(fā)布某件大事、要聞或官方立場、態(tài)度等,常用于宣戰(zhàn)、議和與宣判填一填The school office_that the sports meeting would be put off till the next Monday.It was_by the government that these small coal mines would be closed.10instruct vt.命令；指示；教導教材原句 The water companies were instructed not

19、to expose people to polluted water any more.instruct sb.in sth.instruct sb.to do sth.as instructedinstruction nfollow the instructions【牛刀小試】 He _ me to deliver it to a customer.他吩咐我把東西送給顧客。My job is_ her in English.我的工作是教她英語。She arrived at 10_.她依照指示十點鐘到達。Always_on the bottle carefully and take the r

20、ight amount of medicine.一定要認真讀瓶子上的說明再服適量的藥。11contribute vt.& vi. 教材原句 to contributecontribute.to.contribute tocontribution nmake a contribution/contributions to/towards.【牛刀小試】I'm sure your suggestion will solving the problem.我相信你的建議一定有助于問題的解決。She_our magazine.她給我們的雜志投了一篇稿子。Eating too much fa

21、t can_heart disease and cause high blood pressure.攝入太多的脂肪會導致心臟病和高血壓的發(fā)生。Everyone is willing to _the homeless people.每個人都愿意為無家可歸的人捐獻食物和衣服。Everyone should make a contribution to_(protect)the environment.每個人都應當為保護環(huán)境作貢獻。重點短語和句型1put forward 教材原句 Who put forward a theory about black holes?put asideput away

22、put offput output upput up withput throughput backput down【牛刀小試】They have the date of their wedding by one week.他們將婚禮日期提前了一周。I'm not going to_their smoking in the office any longer.我再也不能容忍他們在辦公室抽煙了。A notice was_in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.為了提醒同學們演講的時間有變,有人張貼了一則通知。

23、At the last moment,Tom decided to _ a new character to make the story seem more likely.在最后一刻,湯姆決定增加一個新人物,以使故事更可信。2apart from此外,除了之外教材原句 Apart from the construction mentioned above,you have also learned the following phrases.in addition(to)/besidesbut/exceptexcept forexcept that/when/what.【牛刀小試】_the

24、cost,the dress doesn't suit me.姑且不論價格,這件衣服不適合我。It is a good book,_the torn cover.除了封面破了,它是本好書。比較辨析besides意為“除了之外(還有)”,有肯定的附加意義。表示在整體中加上一部分,除去的部分也包括在內except意為“除了之外”,表示在整體中減去一部分,除去的部分不包括在內except for意為“除之外”,用于引述細節(jié)以修正和補充句子的主要意思apart from具有多重意思,根據(jù)不同語境,既可代替besides,也可代替except或except for填一填All the stude

25、nts took part in the sports meeting_Tom.We need three more chairs_these two._the ending,it's a really good film.3make sense 有意義；有道理；講得通教材原句 Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.make sense ofmake no sensein a sensein no sensecommon senseThere

26、is no/little sense in doing sth.a sense of duty/humor/beauty/direction【牛刀小試】This sentence jus_,no matter how you read it.無論你怎樣讀這個句子,它還是講不通。_in getting angry about it.為此生氣是沒有意義的。_can we lie to our parents.我們決不能向父母說謊。You are right_,but you don't know all the facts.在某種意義上你是對的,但你不了解全部事實。Can you_ thi

27、s article?你能看懂這篇文章嗎？4Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.neither.nor.either.or.not only.but also.not.but.【牛刀小試】To be honest,I have time money for the ball.誠實地說,我既沒有時間也沒有金錢參加舞會。Neither my wife nor I myself_(be)able to persuade my daughter to change her mind.我妻子和我本人都沒能說服女兒改變主意。Not only the n

28、urses but also the doctor_(be) very kind to the patients.護士和醫(yī)生都對病人非常和藹。Either you or one of your students_(be)to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.要么是你或者你的一名學生應該出席明天的會議。5So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.每次暴發(fā)霍亂時,都有成千上萬的驚恐的老百姓病死。(1)every time引導時間狀語從句,相當

29、于whenever,表示“每當”。(2)名詞詞組作連詞用,引導時間狀語從句的還有：each time每當時候 next time下次時the序數(shù)詞time第次 the瞬間名詞(moment/minute/instant)一就(3)有些副詞,如directly,instantly,immediately也可引導狀語從句?！九５缎≡嚒縎he let out a cry she saw the snake.她一看到蛇就叫了起來。_Kobe visits China,he receives a warm welcome from his Chinese fans.每一次科比來訪中國,都會受到中國球迷的

30、熱烈歡迎。_I climbed onto the wall,I felt very nervous.我第一次爬到墻上去時,感到很緊張。6Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有當你把太陽放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星的運動才能講得通。(1)only if 只有,只要,引導的狀語從句在句首時,主句要用倒裝語序,即主句中的助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或系動詞be置于主語前。(2)if only 但愿,要是就好了,引導的狀語從句使用虛擬語氣,表達對現(xiàn)在、將來的愿望或與

31、過去事實相反的愿望?！九５缎≡嚒縎he'll have a chance to get well _she has a strong will to live.唯有她有活下去的堅強意志她才會有機會好起來。_ she were my sister!如果她是我姐姐該多好?。 in this way, _ solve the problem easily.只有用這種方法,你才能輕松地解決這個問題必修5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom講義一、單詞識記1. _ n. ??； 行政區(qū)2. _ n. 矛盾；沖突3. _ n. 制度；機制4. _ n. 鄉(xiāng)下；農村5. _ n. 婚

32、禮6. _ n. 制服7. _ vt. 使激動; 使膽戰(zhàn)心驚8. _ vt. 折疊; 對折9. _ vt. 完成; 實現(xiàn)10. _ vt. 澄清; 闡明11. _ adj. 不愿意(的)12. _ adj. 全國性的13. _ adv. 粗略地; 粗糙地14. _ n.& vi. 爭吵; 爭論15. _ n. 快樂 vt. 使高興16. _(prep.) 加上；和二、單詞拓展(A)單詞派生1. _ vt.& vi. 聯(lián)合；團結 _ n. 聯(lián)合；團結2. _ n. 便利；方便 _ adj. 方便的3. _ adj. 可能的 _ n. 可能(性)4. _ v.喜歡; 享受 _ ad

33、j. 愉快的; 快樂的5. _ n. 快樂, 高興 _ adj.高興的；快樂的6. _ adj.粗糙的；艱難的 _ adv.大體上；粗略地(B)靈活運用1. He_ (rough) examined the old records.2. They spent an_ (enjoy) weekend.3. There is always a _ (possible) that he might go back to UK.4. It is a great _ (convenient) to live near the bus station.5. She was so_ (delight) to

34、 know that she had passed the exam that she sang all day long.三、短語翻譯1. _ 由組成2. _ 把分成3. _ 掙脫(束縛); 脫離4. _ 為帶來榮譽;5. _ 列出單子6. _省去; 遺漏; 不考慮7. _ (機器)損壞; 破壞8. _代替9. _ 對感到困惑10. _ 為了方便起見11. _ 在特殊場合12. _ 評論四、重點單詞1consist vi. 教材原句 How many countries does the UK consist of?consist ofconsist inlie inconsist with

35、consistent adj. be consistent with 【牛刀小試】The world seven continents and four oceans.世界是由七大洲和四大洋組成的。What he does isn't_what he says.他言行不一。2accomplish vt.完成；實現(xiàn)；達到教材原句 Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.(1)accomplish s

36、th.(2)mission accomplished(3)accomplishment n(4)accomplished adj.【牛刀小試】You should the task within the time allowed.你們必須在規(guī)定時間內完成這項任務。We_of raising $ 45,000.我們實現(xiàn)了4.5萬美元的籌款目標。比較辨析accomplish是指完成了某一具體的事件、計劃、任務等achieve是指憑長期努力達到某目標、地位、標準填一填Don't be a man who will never_anything.He_success after many ye

37、ars' hard work.3conflict n教材原句 Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.in conflict with conflict with 【牛刀小試】His idea mine.他的觀點和我的相沖突。Your statement is_the rest of the evidence.你的陳述同其余證據(jù)有矛盾。There are many_in the world eve

38、ry year.每年世界上有許多武裝沖突。4convenience n. 教材原句 England is the largest of the four countries,and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.(1)for convenienceat one's convenienceif it suits one's convenience (2)convenient adj.It is convenient for sb.to do sth.【牛刀小試】Come to my office .你

39、方便時來我辦公室一趟。I keep my reference books near my desk_ convenience.為方便起見,我把參考書放在書桌旁。When would it be_for you to start work?你什么時候方便開始工作呢？Any help from you will be greatly appreciated. Please give me a reply at your earliest_.你們所提供的任何幫助我們都很感激,請在方便的時候盡早聯(lián)系我們。5attract vt. 吸引；引起教材原句 It is a pity that the indu

40、strial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.(1)attract one's attention/mindbe attracted byattract sb.to sth.(2)attraction nhave no/a little/much attraction for sb(3)attractive adj.be attractive to【牛刀小試】Many tourists _this beautiful place every year.每年都會有很多的游客被吸引到這個美麗的地方

41、來。Mount Tai is_to tourists for its beautiful scenery and historical sites.泰山的風景名勝和歷史古跡對旅游者很有吸引力。This programme has little_for the audience.這個節(jié)目對觀眾幾乎沒有一點吸引力。_by the beauty of nature,the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.被大自然的美所吸引,來自倫敦的小女孩決定再在農場住兩天。6arrange vt. 教材原句 They h

42、ad no time to arrange their own wedding,so they had it organized by a company.(1)arrange sth.for sb.arrange to do sth.arrange for sb.to do sth.(2)arrangement nmake arrangements for.【牛刀小試】It's not necessary for parents_ for their children.父母沒有必要為孩子安排好一切。Have you arranged_(meet)Mark this weekend?你

43、安排周末去接馬克了嗎？The company will arrange_a taxi to meet you at the airport.公司將要安排出租車去機場接你。They made_for our journey to Rome.他們?yōu)槲覀兊搅_馬去的旅行籌備一切。7delight n. /vt. 教材原句 Her first delight was going to the Tower.(1)delight sb.with sth.(2)take (great) delight in with delight to one's delightto the delight of

44、sb.It's a delight to do sth.(3)delighted adj. be delighted at/with/by.be delighted to do sth./that.【牛刀小試】Her singing everyone.她的歌聲使大家很愉快。Chris_in teasing his sister.克里斯特別喜歡戲弄他妹妹。_,the boss promised to increase our salary.讓我們非常高興的是,老板答應給我們加薪。We were all delighted_your letter.我們都很高興收到你的來信。8thrill

45、vt.使激動；使膽戰(zhàn)心驚教材原句 But she was thrilled by so many wonderful treasures from different cultures displayed in the museum.(1)thrill n(2)thrilled adj.be thrilled at/with sth.(3)thrilling adj.【牛刀小試】His singing the audience.他的演唱讓觀眾感到震撼。It gave me_to know I had passed the examination.我得知考試及格后很興奮。I_at the sig

46、ht of Mary.見到瑪麗我很興奮。He had a_experience on the lake last week.上周在湖上他有一次令人激動的經歷。重點短語和句型1o.把分成教材原句 England can be divided into three main areas.(1)divide.between/among/with.(2)divide.by.(3)divide.in half (two)/into halves(4)division n【牛刀小試】The prize money _ among the winners.獎金將由獲勝者們均分。30_by

47、 6 is 5.30除以6等于5。As we all know,a year_into four seasons.眾所周知,一年分四季。比較辨析divide側重于把一個整體分成若干部分,其后常接介詞into,among,between等separate指把原來連在一起或靠近的“分隔”開來,常與介詞from搭配構成separate.from.,意為“把和分開(隔)”；另外還有“離別,分手”之意填一填As we joined the big crowd,I got_my friends.The students in the class were_four groups before they s

48、tarted the game.England is_France by the English Channel.2leave out 教材原句 Which country is left out?leave alone leave aside leave behind leave for leave off leave sb.doing 【牛刀小試】You've the important word in the sentence.在這個句子中你漏掉了那個重要的單詞。You shouldn't leave the boy _；he is too young.你不該把這男孩單獨

49、留下,他太小。Let's leave the matter _ for a moment.讓我們把這件事擱一會再說。Don't leave your child _(watch) TV all day.不要讓你的孩子整天看電視。猜一猜 觀察句子,寫出句中l(wèi)eave out的含義No one speaks to him；he is always left out._Tom has been left out of the team._Leave me out of this quarrel,please._3take the place of代替；取代教材原句 All of th

50、e words below can take the place of “said”,but they are used under different conditions and in different situations.take placetake one's placein place ofin placeout of place【牛刀小試】Spelling checks can_ spelling teaching.拼寫檢查可代替拼寫教學。She couldn't attend the meeting so her assistant_.她不能參加會議,所以她的助手代她出席。_our advertised programme,we will be showing a film.我們將放映一部電影來代替廣告節(jié)目。4break down(機器)損壞；破壞；(談判、希望、計劃等)失敗,破裂；(化學)分解；(身體)垮掉教材原句 On my way to the station my car broke down.猜一猜 觀察句子