一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載1 一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，習(xí)慣或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如：yesterday， last night， in 1990, 2 daysago, si nee 1999 等。一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常和ofte n，usually，always 等表示頻率的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)不需考慮第三人稱單數(shù)的變化?？紤]第一、二人稱。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) 編輯本段 Ago （ two hours ago （一段時(shí)間+ago），this morni ngyesterday （句首或結(jié)尾），the day before yesterday （前天）l

2、ast week,last（year,night,month ）,具體時(shí)間（女口 Jan. fourth）, just now, at the age of, one day, long ago, once upon atime, and so on,thismorning, long long ago （很久以前）the other day （前幾天）。動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式構(gòu)成 編輯本段 1 .動(dòng)詞直接加ed”: work- worked look- looked ,2.- 以不發(fā)音的字母e”結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加d”： live-lived hope- hoped use-used,3以輔音字母 +y

3、結(jié)尾的，變 y 為 i 力口 ed” ： study-studied carry- carried worry-worried,4 以元音字母 +y 結(jié)尾的，直接加 ed”： enjoy-enjoyed play-played5 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的，雙寫最后的輔音字母+ed: stop- stopped plan-planned不規(guī)則變化的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：have-had are-were get-got say-said feel-felt do/does-did is-wasgo-wentdrin k-dra nk eat-ate bring-brought think-thought buy

4、-bought catch-caught teach - taught sit-sat wearwore cut-cut sweepsweptsleep-slept becomebecameAAA.AAB.ABA.ABC 式句子構(gòu)成編輯本段主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)例句： She often came to help us in those days.否定形式was/were+not;在行為動(dòng)詞前加did nt，同時(shí)動(dòng)詞為原型.例句：I did nt know you are so busy.一般疑問(wèn)句Did+主語(yǔ)+do+其他？WasWere+主語(yǔ)+表語(yǔ)？例句：Did I do that?動(dòng)詞

5、變化 編輯本段 1 .直接加 ed,如：work-worked look-looked2.- 以不發(fā)音 e 結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加 d，如：live- lived hope-hoped use-used3. 以輔音字母 +y 結(jié)尾的，變 y 為 i 力口 ed,如：study-studied carry-carried worry worried4.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的，雙寫最后的輔音字母+ed,如：stop-stopped plan-planned重讀閉音節(jié)體現(xiàn)形式為輔-元-輔結(jié)構(gòu)，例如 nod,n 為輔音，o 為元音，d 為輔音。學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載5. 以 ic 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，要把 ic 變成 ic

6、k 再加 ed,如：picnic 宀 picnicked , traffic 宀 trafficked6. 不規(guī)則變化的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：have-hadare-wereget-gotsay-saidfeel-feltdo/does-did is-wasgo-we ntdrink-drankeat-ate bring-brought think-thought buy-boughtcatch- caught teach - taught sit-sat wear-wore cut-cutsweepswept sleep- slept seesaw becomebecame1（詳見:不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞）7 以

7、輔元輔結(jié)尾的加 d英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞按其過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞的構(gòu)成方式可分為規(guī)則動(dòng)詞和不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞由詞尾加-ed 構(gòu)成，如果有 e,只加 d，而不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化因詞而異。用法 編輯本段（1）一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間發(fā)生，也可以表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作。一般不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的影響，只說(shuō)明的事情。句式：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+賓語(yǔ)+其它I had a word with Julia this morning.今天早晨，我跟朱莉婭說(shuō)了幾句話。He smoked many cigarettes a day until he gave up.他沒(méi)有戒煙的那陣子，抽煙抽得可兇了。一般過(guò)去時(shí)常與

8、表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或從句連用，如：yesterday,last week ,in the past ,in1993,at thattime,once,during the war,before,a few days ago,when 等等.在談到已死去的人的情況時(shí)，多用過(guò)去時(shí)。He was dead in 1990.（4）表示過(guò)去連續(xù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作時(shí)， 要用過(guò)去時(shí)。這種情況下，往往沒(méi)有表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),而通過(guò)上下文來(lái)表示。The boy opened his eyes for a moment， looked at the captain，and then died. 那男孩把眼睛張開了一會(huì)兒，

9、看看船長(zhǎng)，然后就去世了。（5） 表示在此之前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)的動(dòng)作。常與always， never 等連用。Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella.彼得太太過(guò)去老是帶著一把傘。（只是說(shuō)明她過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，不表明她是否常帶著傘。）比較Mrs. Peter always carries an umbrella.彼得太太老是帶著傘。（說(shuō)明這是她的習(xí)慣，表明她仍然還習(xí)慣總帶著一把傘）Mrs. Peter is always carrying an umbrella.彼得太太總是帶著一把傘。（表示說(shuō)話者對(duì)這一動(dòng)作或行為厭煩）I never drank wine.我以前

10、從不喝酒。（不涉及到說(shuō)明是否喝酒）（6） 如果強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)終止的習(xí)慣時(shí)要用used to do （過(guò)去常常做，而不那樣做了）He used to drink alcohol.他過(guò)去喝酒。（意味著他不喝酒了。喝酒這個(gè)動(dòng)作終止了）學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載I used to take a walk in the morning. 我過(guò)去是在早晨散步。（意味著不在早晨散步了）比較：I took a walk in the morni ng.我曾經(jīng)在早晨散過(guò)步。學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載（只是說(shuō)明過(guò)去這一動(dòng)作）（7 ）有些句子，雖然沒(méi)有表示過(guò)去確定時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，但實(shí)際上是指過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在 的狀態(tài)的話，也要用過(guò)去時(shí)，這一點(diǎn)

11、，我們中國(guó)學(xué)生往往出錯(cuò)，要特別注意！I did nt know you were in Paris.我不知道你在巴黎。（因?yàn)樵谡f(shuō)話時(shí)，我已經(jīng)知道你在巴黎了。 這句話指的是說(shuō)話之前，所以只能用過(guò)去時(shí)表示。實(shí)際上，這句話暗指：But now I know you are here.）I thought you were ill.我以為你病了呢。（這句話應(yīng)是在說(shuō)話之前，我以為你病了。但是我知道你沒(méi)?。┱Z(yǔ)法講解 編輯本段 一般過(guò)去時(shí)也叫單純過(guò)去時(shí)。例 A : Mr. Smith bought a new car yesterday.（史密斯先生昨天買了一輛新車。）例 B : They were her

12、e only a few minutes ago.（幾分鐘前他們還在這里。）一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法如下：一般過(guò)去時(shí)最明顯的現(xiàn)象就是常由表達(dá)過(guò)去之時(shí)間的副詞或副詞短語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾它（如各例句的斜體字部分）。這些常用于修飾一般過(guò)去時(shí)的副詞有：yesterdayyesterdaymorning （afternoon,evening ），just now （剛才），before （以前），then （ at that time ） （當(dāng)時(shí)）,last + 時(shí)間 （女口 last week,m on th,year,M on day ,Janu ary,spri ng,，etc.）, that+ 時(shí)間（女口 tha

13、t day,afternoon,summer， etc.）, 時(shí)間 + ago （女口 a few minutes ago,twoweeks ago,years ago, etc.）過(guò)去”的概念并不是只指如“ yesterday,last week,”等，實(shí)際上“與現(xiàn)在對(duì)立的過(guò)去”，亦即“非現(xiàn)在的以前”，哪怕是“過(guò)了說(shuō)話時(shí)間的幾分鐘 之前”，只要所要表達(dá)的時(shí)間與說(shuō)話時(shí)的“現(xiàn)在”形成對(duì)立，就必須使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)表達(dá)。 例如：He was here only a few minu tes ago.（僅僅幾分鐘前他還在這里。）I came home just now.（我剛回到家。）在 A 項(xiàng)我們說(shuō)

14、明了“ this +時(shí)間，today,etc.”的時(shí)間副詞常用于修飾一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，但是實(shí)際上只要是“與說(shuō)話時(shí)的現(xiàn)在”對(duì)立,就必須使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。例如：I got up very early this morning.（今天早晨我起床很早。）He was late for school aga in today.（今天他又遲到了。）一、動(dòng)詞的變化1 .直接力口 ed： work-worked look-looked2.-以不發(fā)音 e 結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加 d: live- lived hope-hoped use-used學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載4.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的，雙寫最后的輔音字母+ed： stop-

15、 stopped plan- planned重讀閉音節(jié)體現(xiàn)形式為輔-元-輔結(jié)構(gòu)，例如 nod,n 為輔音，o 為元音，d 為輔音。5. 以 ic 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，要把ic 變成 ick 再加 ed,如 picnic 宀 picnicked , traffic 宀 trafficked6. 不規(guī)則變化的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：have-had are-were get-got say-said feel-felt do/does-did is-was go-went drink-drankeat-ate bring-brought think-thought buy-bought catch- caught t

16、each -taught sitsat wearwore cutcut sweepswept sleepslept becomebecame7.以輔元輔結(jié)尾的加 d二、句法結(jié)構(gòu)1 肯定形式主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他例句： She often came to help us in those days.2、否定形式was/were+not;在行為動(dòng)詞前加did nt，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞例句：I did nt know you like coffee.3、一般疑問(wèn)句Did+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原型+其他？WasWere+主語(yǔ)+表語(yǔ)？例句：Did I do homework?三、口訣一般過(guò)去時(shí)并不難，過(guò)去動(dòng)作、

17、狀態(tài)記心間。動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)句末站。否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，did nt 站在動(dòng)原前，其它部分不要變。一般疑問(wèn)句也好變，did 放在句子前，主語(yǔ)、動(dòng)原、其它部分依次站立。 特殊疑問(wèn)句也簡(jiǎn)單，疑問(wèn)詞加一般疑問(wèn)句記心間。最后一條請(qǐng)注意，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式要牢記！3.以輔音字母+y 結(jié)尾的，變 y 為 i 加 ed: studystudied carry-carried worryworried學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載一般過(guò)去時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)候發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有 :yesterday;the day before yesterday; -ago; last-;

18、 in1990,etc.二、（一） be 動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)：肯定句：主語(yǔ)+be 動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)（was/were）否定句： 主語(yǔ)+be 動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)（was/were） +not一般疑問(wèn)句： be 動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)（was/were） +主語(yǔ)（二） there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的一般過(guò)去時(shí)與動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的變化基本一致。（三）一般動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)：肯定句 ：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)否定句：主語(yǔ)+did not+動(dòng)詞原形一般疑問(wèn)句： Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形A:用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：I. He_ (work) in that bank four years ago.2.She_ (live) in USA

19、 for a long time.3.1_ (see) him yesterday.4. He_ (come) to school at 6 o clock thismorni ng.5. The boy_(have) a bad cold yesterday.6. Whe n_ you_(buy) that house?7. He_ (tell) a story to his daughteryesterday.8. _you_(try) to call me lastnight?9. What_ you_(buy) in the shop?I_ (buy) a coat just now.

20、10. The doctor_(get) up late thismorni ng.II.She_ (pai nt) the wall last mon th.12. My mother_(be) a worker 20 years ago.13. _ (be) you here just now?No, I_ (be not) here.14. Why_ your brother_ (cry)last ni ght?15. Yesterday_ (be) my mother s birthday.翻譯下列句子：1 我上周去看爺爺和奶奶了。2你的弟弟踢足球了嗎？不，他沒(méi)踢足球。3 你讀這本書了

21、嗎？4 媽媽昨晚沒(méi)看電視，她去阿姨家了。5.我們昨天沒(méi)去公園，去了動(dòng)物園。學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載B:一般過(guò)去時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)候發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有 :yesterday;the day before yesterday; -ago; last-; in1990,etc.二、 (一) be 動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)：肯定句：主語(yǔ)+be 動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)(was/were)否定句： 主語(yǔ)+be 動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)(was/were) +not一般疑問(wèn)句：be 動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)(was/were)+主語(yǔ)(二) there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的一般過(guò)去時(shí)與

22、動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的變化基本一致。(三) 一般動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)：肯定句 ：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)否定句：主語(yǔ)+did not+動(dòng)詞原形一般疑問(wèn)句：Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形一選擇1 She lived there before he_to Chi naA. came B. comes C. come D. coming2 I_but_ nothing.A . was liste ned; was heari ngB. liste ned;heardC . have liste ned; heardD. liste ned;heard of3 When did you_ here?A. got to B. r

23、eached C. arrive in D. reach4 I_ my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening.A. fin ished B. would fin ishC. was fin ishi ng D.finish5 -He did nt go shopp ing with you yesterdayafter noon, did he? -_ .A. No, he does nt B. Yes, he did nt C. No, hedid D. Yes, he did.6When_ you_supper?A. have; had B. do, hav

24、e C. did, have D.will have二填空1 They_(be) on the farm a mome nt ago.2 There_ (be) a shop not long ago.3 Jenny_ (n ot go) to bed un til 11:00 oclocklast ni ght.4 Danny_ (read ) En glish five minu tes ago.5 I_(see) Li Lei_ (go) out just now.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載6 He_(do) his homework every day. But he(not do) it ye

25、sterday.7 When I was youn g, I_ (play) games with myfrien ds.8 When_you_ (write) this book? I_itlast year.9 Did he_ (have) lunch at home?10 I_ (eat) the bread, I m full now.C:一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. The childre n had a good time in the park.否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：_2. There were about nine hun dred people at thecon ce

26、rt.否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：_3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：_4. Last week I read an En glish book.否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯定/否定回答：_對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：_5. My brother was in the park just now.否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：_二、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式、過(guò)去式形式goen joybuyeatgetwalktakedancewriterunswimfindbegineatplaystudy

27、三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載1. Tom and Mary_(come) to Chi na lastmon th.2. Mike_(not go) to bed un til12 oclock last night.So he_(get) up late.3. Mary_(read) En glish yesterdaymorni ng.4. Tom_ (begi n) to lear n Chin ese lastyear.5. My mother_(not do) houseworkyesterday.6. There_ a teleph one call for you

28、just now. (be)7. -Whe n_you_ (come) tochina? -Last year.8. _ (be) it cold in your cityyesterday?9. How many people_ (be) there in yourclass last term?10. There_ (be) a football match on TVyesterday evening, but I_ (have) no timeto watch it.四、改錯(cuò)題（請(qǐng)改正每個(gè)句子中的一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤）1. How is Jane yesterday?2. He go to sch

29、ool by bus last week.3. He goes home at 6:00 last mon th.4. I can fly kites seve n years ago.5. Did you saw him just now.6.Tom was nt watch TV last ni ght.7. I did not my homework yesterday.& He wait for you three hours ago.9. Who find it just now?II. 翻譯下列句子1.我過(guò)了一個(gè)忙碌但卻刺激的周末。butexcit ing weeke nd

30、.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載2.上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)和購(gòu)物了。What_ they_ Saturday?They_ homework and_3.今天早上方方得做飯，因?yàn)樽蛲硭赣H不在家。This morning Fangfang_because his father_ yesterday.4他在打掃教室的時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有塊表。When he_the classroom, he_ a watchon the gro und.5.他什么時(shí)候出生的？1980 年。-When_ he_ -_ 1980.A:1. worked.2.lived.3.saw.4.came.5.had.6.did/buy.7.told.8.did/try.9.did/buy/bought.10.got.11.pai nted.12.was.13.were/was.14.did/cry.15.was.1.i visited my gran dfather and gra ndmother lastweek.2. did your brother play the football?/no ,he didnot.3. did you read this book?4. mother did not watch the TV ,she went to myaun