必修5_Unit5_Language_Points.

1、 M5U5 First AidPeriod3 Language Points By Jack1. 急救 2. 生病3. 依賴，依靠，取決于 4. 榨出5. 反復(fù)，多次 6. 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?. 堅持 1. first aid2. fall ill3. depend on4. squeeze out5. over and over again6. in place7. stick to Phrases 8. 實(shí)施，履行，進(jìn)行9. 許多 10. 對感到驕傲11. 有作用，有影響 12. 找到13. 觸電；電休克 14. 觸覺8. carry out9. a number of 10. be prou

2、d of11. make a difference12. put ones hands on13. electric shock14. sense of touchPhrases知識拓展with the aid of 借助于 in aid of 為了幫助give/offer aid 援助 come to sb.s aid 幫助某人cut off aid （突然）終止援助 a hearing aid 助聽器teaching aids 教具 medical aid 醫(yī)療救護(hù)Language points1. aid v. 幫助; 援助 aid sb. in (doing) sth. aid sb.

3、 to do sth. aid sb. with sth. v I aided her to continue her study. v He aided me in business.U 幫助; 援助 Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers. He raised money in aid of the sick.1. She cried but no one came to her aid.幫助某人去做幫助某人去做. 在在事幫助某人事幫助某人2. fall + adj. (fall 為系動詞) 睡著了清醒了安靜下來His w

4、ife suddenly _ last week. 他妻子突然生病了。She has _for a week. 她已經(jīng)病了一個星期。(fall ill 不能與時間段連用)fall asleepfall awakefall silentfell illbeen illwarming up 3. You have three layers of skin which act as a barrier against diseases, poisons and the suns harmful rays. (line 1)1）There are several layers of meaning.

5、有幾層不同的含意。有幾層不同的含意。2）barrier 屏障，障礙物，隔閡屏障，障礙物，隔閡You need to show the ticket at the barrier.你需要在檢票處出示你需要在檢票處出示(你的）票。你的）票。the language barrier 語言的隔閡語言的隔閡3）Small quantities of poison were detected in the dead mans stomach. 在死者胃中找到了少量的毒藥。在死者胃中找到了少量的毒藥。reading poison n./vt. 毒藥，毒害；毒害，使中毒 eg:1) Poisons must

6、be put out of childrens reach. 毒藥一定要放在孩子們夠不到的地方。2)This matter will make some poison to the crops. 這種物質(zhì)會對莊稼造成毒害。 3)Books of this kind can make poison to children. 這類書會對兒童造成毒害。 4)Heroin has poisoned a lot of people. 海洛因毒害了很多人。 5)The polluted water in the river poisoned people here. 污染了的河水使這兒的人中毒。-pois

7、onous adj. 有毒(害)的 eg: This medicine is poisonous if taken in large quantities.4. It keeps you warm or cool; it prevents your body from losing too much water; it is where you feel cold, heat or pain; and it gives you your sense of touch. ( line3 ) keep you warm or cool 為keep復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即keep+賓語+賓補(bǔ)。使處于某種狀態(tài)。賓

8、補(bǔ)除由形容詞充當(dāng)之外，還可用名詞，現(xiàn)在分詞，過去分詞，介詞短語，副詞來充當(dāng)。This coat will keep you warm.This story will keep the children amused.The illness kept her in hospital.Im sorry to keep you waiting.prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事What can we do to prevent this disease spreading?She was prevented from taking the exam by illn

9、ess.It is my duty to _ my students from being hurt when they are in danger.A. prevent B. save C. stop D. protectDprotectagainst/ from 保護(hù)不受的損害5. It gives you sense of touch. ( line 4 ) sense n. The man has _ . (無常識)What he said _ .(沒道理)sense v. 感覺到補(bǔ)全句子:Although she didnt say anything, (我覺得她不喜歡這個想法.)

10、_ .no common sensemade no senseI sensed that she didnt like the ideasense of touch 觸覺 sense of sight 視覺 sense of hearing 聽覺 sense of taste 味覺 sense of smell 嗅覺sense of humour 幽默感 sense of beauty 美感sense of direction 方向感 sense of honor 榮譽(yù)感 sense of values 價值觀 sense of justice 正義感 sense of duty/respon

11、sibility 責(zé)任感 make sense 有道理;講得通in a sense 在某種意義上common sense 常識知識拓展：6. You can get burned by a variety of things. ( line 8 ) 你可能會因?yàn)樵S多事情而受傷。get+過去分詞 表被動或狀態(tài)The computer got damaged when we were moving.My bike is getting repaired now.Peter and Mary got married last year.variety n. 變化，多樣性，種類e.g.: We all

12、 need variety in our diet. 我們都需要飲食多樣化 The shopping center sells a variety of goodsa variety of+名詞, 謂語動詞的數(shù)和后面的名詞保持一致various adj. 不同的，各種各樣的e.g.: There are various colors to choose from.vary vi 呈現(xiàn)不同e.g.: Opinions vary on this point.vary with/from sth. to sth.改變, 變動, 變化（尤指伴隨某種因素而產(chǎn)生）物價隨季節(jié)而變動Prices vary w

13、ith seasons.Prices vary from season to d 在此處的意思是“輕微的、不嚴(yán)重的”。e.g.: Edward suffered a mild heart attack. 愛德華犯了輕微的心臟病。mild 還可以表示“溫和的、暖和的；味淡的” e.g.: Shes the mildest person I have ever met in my life. 她是我平生見到過的最溫柔的人了。 The weather is very mild for the season. 這個季節(jié)天氣非常宜人. mild cheese 淡味奶酪mild-mil

14、der-mildest-mildly7. Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by touching a hot pan, stove or iron for a moment. ( line 14) 8 electric shock 觸電；電休克 ( line 20)【巧記提示】 electric(電的)+shock(沖擊；休克)【經(jīng)典例句】 The electric shock deprived him of his life. 觸電奪走了他的生命。【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 同根詞：electrical adj. 用電的；與電有關(guān)的；elect

15、ricity n.電流；電；electronic adj. 電子的其他與electric相關(guān)的搭配 電線 電扇 電燈 電流 電動火車 電爐 電力electric cordelectric fanelectric light electric currentelectric trainelectric stoveelectric power 她的腿腫得很厲害。 Her leg has swollen badly. The wind swelled the sails. The heavy rain swelled the river. swollen 可作形容詞，表示“ 腫脹的”風(fēng)鼓起了帆。大雨

16、使河水上漲了。 Her eyes were red and swollen with weeping.9. swell vt./vi. 使膨脹，使(力量，數(shù)目等)增長，使壯大， 使隆起；膨脹，隆起，增長 ( line 25)她的眼睛哭得又紅又腫。10. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. 除非衣服粘貼在燒傷面上，否則都要把衣服脫掉。如果需要的話，可以用剪刀。stick sth. to sth. 粘住stick to 堅持Unless=if not 除非否則; 如果不Dont be

17、 late unless I agree.(line 38)Stick the glue to my fingersstick to ones view 堅持自己的觀點(diǎn)除非我同意，否則不可以遲到。對于二度燒傷，要保持濕布清涼，需把濕布放回冷水中，擰出水后放在燒傷面上，這樣要反反復(fù)復(fù)地做一個小時左右，直到不太痛時為止。11. For second degree burns, keep cloths cool by putting them back in a basin of cold water, squeezing them out and placing them on the burne

18、d area over and over again for about an hour until the pain is not so bad. （line 45）over and over again 反復(fù)多次again and again , time and again over and over, time and time againeg: The teacher demands that the students should read the passage over and over again. 老師要求學(xué)生應(yīng)反復(fù)讀課文。老師要求學(xué)生應(yīng)反復(fù)讀課文。squeeze out

19、榨出，榨出， 擠出擠出他們被年輕人擠出了就業(yè)市場。他們被年輕人擠出了就業(yè)市場。They have been squeezed out of the job market by young people.squeeze money from sb 向某人勒索錢財向某人勒索錢財squeeze money out of sb 那個年輕人經(jīng)常向那個小學(xué)生勒索錢財那個年輕人經(jīng)常向那個小學(xué)生勒索錢財。The young man often squeezes money from/out of the pupil.12. unbearable adj. 難以忍受的；不能容忍的；難以忍受的；不能容忍的；eg:

20、 他不想學(xué)英語，這一點(diǎn)不能容忍他不想學(xué)英語，這一點(diǎn)不能容忍.拓展：拓展： bearable adj. 可以忍受的；可以容忍的；可以忍受的；可以容忍的； bear v. 負(fù)擔(dān)；容忍；忍受；生育；負(fù)擔(dān)；容忍；忍受；生育； n. 熊；熊； bearin mind =keep in mind =learn by heart 記住；背會記?。槐硶?；(line 43)He doesnt want to learn English, which is very unbearable.13. Hold the bandage in place with tape. 用膠布把繃帶固定。in place在適當(dāng)?shù)牡?/p>

21、方。如：vThe librarian put the returned books in place. 圖書館員把還回的圖書放到原處。vYoud better put things back in place.Otherwise, it will be difficult to find things.你最好把你的東西放回原位, 不然很難找。(line 51) vtake place 發(fā)生；舉行vtake the place of 代替，替代vin place of 代替vout of place 在錯誤的位置；在不適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢枚陶Z聯(lián)想短語聯(lián)想It is vital to get the victim t