【中考】江蘇連云港2019年中考英語試題解析版

1、江蘇省連云港市2019年中考英語試題（解析版）江蘇省連云港市20192019年中考英語試題一、單項(xiàng)選擇從每小題所給的A A、B B、C C、D D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。I.Whichunderlinedletterpronouncesdifferentlyfromtheothers?A.planetB.campingC.rabbitD.shape【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意“哪個帶下劃線的字母發(fā)音與其他字母不同？。A.planet/pl?tn;B.camping/k?m?/;C.rabbit/r?D?shape/?2?D/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，A項(xiàng)、B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)中的a發(fā)/?/,D項(xiàng)中的a發(fā)/eZ

2、,故選Do2.Ifyouwanttotakeshortrideinthecity,choosesharedbike.A.a;/B.the;theC.a;aD./;a【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意“如果你想要一個短途旅行，選擇一個共享單車”。第一空處，根據(jù)takeashortride“短途旅行”可知，排除B和D；第二空處，sharedbike是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且譯為“一個共享單車”，故選Co3.OnApril24,XieWenjunracedtogoldinthe110-meterhurdlesattheAsianAthleticsChampionshipsinQatarA.manB.menC.m

3、ensD.mens【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意“4月24日，謝文俊在卡塔爾亞洲田徑錦標(biāo)賽男子110米跨欄上獲得了金牌”。本題考查名詞所有格。A.男人 （單數(shù)） ；B.男人 （復(fù)數(shù)） ；C.男人的；D.形式錯誤， 應(yīng)為medS根據(jù)hurdles可知，應(yīng)用men,譯為“男人的110米欄”，用名詞所有格，men后沒有s,用，s故選Co4 .Accordingtothenotice,guestsatthishotelusethesportscenteratnoextracost.A.canB.shouldC.mustD.need【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意“根據(jù)通知，在這個賓館的顧客可以不用額外地

4、出錢就能使用體育中心”。A.能，可以；B.應(yīng)該；C.必須；D.需要。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“能使用體育中心、可以使用體育中心”，故選A。5 .USscientistEdwardT.Hallsaidthatinaconversationbetweentwopeople,65%ofisdonethroughbodylanguage.A.applicationB.pronunciationC.introductionD.communication【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意“美國科學(xué)家愛德華霍爾說：在兩個人的對話中，65%的交流是通過肢體語言完成的”。A.應(yīng)用，申請；B.發(fā)音；C.介紹；D.交流。根據(jù)

5、句意可知，交流時，65%都是肢體語言，故選D。6 .Whilewatchingthefilmyesterday,Icouldntstoplaughingatsomemoments.A.humorousB.challengingC.dangerousD.surprising【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意“昨天當(dāng)我在看電影時，在一些幽默的時刻我禁不住地笑了”。A.幽默的；B.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的；C.危險白D.D.驚奇的。根據(jù)Icouldntstoplaughing“我禁不住地笑了”可知，表示在一些幽默的時刻，故選A。7 .Throughthestoriesbehindtheidioms,wewouldb

6、eabletofullyChinasculture,historyandtradition.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意“通過這些成語后的小故事，我們能夠完全地理解中國的文化、歷史和傳統(tǒng)”。A.理解；B.搜尋；C.對比；D.想象。根據(jù)句意可知，可以根據(jù)成語故事理解中國的文化、歷史和傳統(tǒng)，故選A。8.1 tsreportedthemedalsforthe2020OlympicGamesinTokyofrom100%recycledmaterial.A.aremakingB.havemadeC.ismadeD.willbemade【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意“據(jù)說2020年東京奧運(yùn)會的獎牌百分

7、之百是由可循環(huán)利用的材料制成”。A.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；B.現(xiàn)在完成時；C.一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；D.一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。主語themedal與謂語make之間為被動bedone，排除A和B；且根據(jù)the2020OlympicGamesinTokyo可知，用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，故選D。9._ wedidntwinthebasketballgame,weweresatisfiedwithourhardwork.A.IfB.ThoughC.SinceD.Because【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意“盡管我們沒有贏得籃球比賽，但是我們對我們勤奮的工作感到很滿意”。A.如果（引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句）；B.盡管（

8、引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句）；C.自從（引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句）；D.因?yàn)椋ㄒ龑?dǎo)原因狀語從句）。根據(jù)句意可知，主句和從句之間表示讓步，譯為“盡管”，故選B。10.April15wasasaddayforFrance.AlargefireattheCathedralofNotre-Dame.A.brokeoutB.carriedoutC.gaveoutD.ranout【答案】AA.understandB.searchC.compareD.imagine【解析】【詳解】句意“對于法國來說，4月15日是一個悲傷的日子，在巴黎圣母院突發(fā)一場大火”。多長（問時間長短和長度）；C.多久（后接一般將來時，且用in+一段時間

9、回答）；D.多少（問A.爆發(fā)；B.實(shí)行，執(zhí)行；C.發(fā)出；D.用光?！军c(diǎn)睛】與out有關(guān)短語blowout吹滅bringout使顯現(xiàn)，使表現(xiàn)出cleanout清理，把打掃干凈comeout出版，發(fā)表，結(jié)果是findout查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)，了解getoutof離開，從出來handout分發(fā)，發(fā)放help（sb）out幫助某人解決困難pointout指出sellout賣光takeout取出workout解決，計(jì)算出11.-haveyouworkedhere?-Forjustonemonth.A.HowoftenB.Howlongmuch【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意“-你在這里工作了多長時間了?根據(jù)句意可

10、知，表示爆發(fā)大火，故選A。breakout（戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等）爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生checkout查明，結(jié)賬clearout清理，丟掉cutout刪除，刪掉，切斷getout出去，離開goout出去hangout閑逛keepout不讓進(jìn)入putout撲滅setout出發(fā)，啟程tryout參加選拔，試用C.HowsoonD.How-僅僅1個月”。A.多久一次（問頻率）；B.數(shù)量，后接不可數(shù)名詞）。根據(jù)Forjustonemonth”僅僅一個月”可知，問時間長短，用howlong,故選Bo12. StorySignisausefulappitcanmakeiteasierfordeafchildrenand

11、theirparentstoreadbedtimestories.A.so.thatB.such.thatC.too.toD.as.as【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意“StorySign是一個如此有用的應(yīng)用以至于能讓聾的孩子和父母讀睡前故事更加容易“。A.so+adj/adv+that+句子”如此以至于；B.sucha/an+adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that+句子或者such+adj+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+that+句子”如此以至于；C.tooadjtodo太以至于不能；D.as+adj/adv原級+as和一樣。根據(jù)兩個空之間的ausefulapp可知，用suchaadj+可數(shù)名t單數(shù)+th

12、at”結(jié)構(gòu)，譯為“如此有用的一個應(yīng)用以至于”，故選B。13. Afterthenewhigh-speedrailwaylinebeganoperations,thetimeonthetripfromLianyungangtoQingdaonowismuchlessthaninthepast.A.oneB.thisC.thatD.it【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意“在新的高鐵線路開始運(yùn)營之后，現(xiàn)在從連云港到青島的旅程的時間比過去少了很多。A.one同類不同物；B.這個；C.代指“the+不可數(shù)名詞”；D.代指上文中出現(xiàn)的同一個事物。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“現(xiàn)在的時間比過去的時間少了很多”。代指the

13、time，time譯為“時間”時是不可數(shù)名詞，故選C。14. -Excuseme,Imafraidwerelost.Couldyoutellus?-Sure.Goalongthestreetforabout15minutes,andthenyoullseeit.A.howcanIgettoWandaShoppingMallB.whereWandaShoppingMallis【解析】【詳解】句意“-打擾一下，恐怕我迷路了，你能告訴我萬達(dá)購物廣場在哪里嗎？-當(dāng)然，沿著街道走大約15分鐘，然后你就能看到它”。本題考查賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述句語序，且根據(jù)Goalongthestreetforabou

14、t15minutes,andthenyoullseeit可知，應(yīng)問“萬達(dá)廣場在哪里，故選B。15.-Idontknowwhattosayattheinterview.-.Justbepoliteandanswerhonestly.A.DontmentionitB.ItsapleasureC.DontworryD.OK,thanks【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意“-我不知道在采訪中說什么。-別擔(dān)心，禮貌并且誠實(shí)回答即可”。A.不用提了（用于回答感謝和道歉）；B.不用謝，用于回答感謝；C.別擔(dān)心（用于安慰）；D.好的，謝謝。根據(jù)句意可知，第一個人對采訪感到擔(dān)心，所以第二個人要安慰，應(yīng)說“別擔(dān)心”，

15、故選Co二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A A、B B、C C、D D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Azero-wastelifeisalifestylethathardlycreatesanyrubbish.Soazero-wastethemestoreisabout16peoplewithanumberofeveryday,practicalandpleasantzero-wasteproductstohelpthemstartonaone-stop,zero-wastelifejourney.Zerowasteordanshariwasfirst17byaFrenchwom

16、anBeaJohnson.Livealifeandtrynottocreateanyrubbish;usedifferentmethodstoprotecttheearth.shesaid.YuYuan,27,is18attractedbythisidea.SheandherboyfriendhavelivedinBeijingformanyyears.Andearliersheusedtobeacustomerwithoutthinkingalot9shesawavideoaboutzerowasteThe20isaboutafamilyoffour,andtherubbishtheypro

17、duceeveryyearisplacedinajar.Afterwatchingthevideo,Yuwantedto21thiszero-wastelifestylewithherboyfriend.C.howfarisWandaShoppingMall【答案】BD.whereisWandaShoppingMallYusaysthatazero-wastelife22the6Rprinciple-Refuse,Reduce,Reuse,Repair,RecycleandRot（腐爛）OverAugust-OctoberwhenYufollowedtheprincipleofzerowast

18、e6R,sheandherboyfriendJoeHarveyboth23onlytwocansofrubbish.Now,thecouplehaveopenedasmall24calledTheBulkHouseinNanluoguxiang,Beijing,tosupportazero-wastelife.Atthestoretheyuseenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts.Forexample,theyusewoodproductstoreplace25onesandprepareclothbagsprintedwithzero-wastelogosforcu

19、stomers.Mostoftheproductssoldinthestorecanbereused,andasmallnumberof26whicharenotrecyclablecandegrade（分角系）.Thestore27hassecondhandbooksandaudio-visualCD/DVDs.Forusedtoiletries（thingslikesoapandtoothpastethatareusedforcleaningyourself）thereisacompanywhichacceptsthem,andthecoupleregularlymailstheirwas

20、tetoit.Yusaysthatthosewhowereoncenot28inthezero-wastelifestylehavegraduallychangedbecauseofcuriosity.Thezero-wastelifestyle,sheadds,isforeveryone.Its29usatourfingertips.Yuexpectssomeofherfriendsto30herontheroadtozerowaste.Asthesayinggoes,manyhandsmakelightwork.16.A.offeringB.providingC.givingD.affor

21、ding17.A.inventedB.foundC.discoveredD.suggested18.A.hardlyB.luckilyC.clearlyD.deeply19.A.unlessB.untilC.afterD.when20.A.videoB.filmC.articleD.newspaper21.A.experienceB.changeC.representD.spend22.A.acceptsB.receivesC.followsD.believes23.A.savedB.producedC.keptD.wasted24.A.shopB.factoryC.hotelD.compan

22、y25.A.paperB.clothC.silkD.plastic26.A.itB.themC.theirD.its27.A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.only28.A.proudB.worriedC.amazedD.interested29.A.behindB.aroundC.aheadD.above30.A.organizeB.recordC.joinD.encourage【答案】16.B17.D18.D19.B20.A21.A22.C23.B24.A25.D26.B27.C28.D29.B30.C【解析】【分析】本篇文章難度適中，主要講述如今出現(xiàn)了“零廢物”這樣的活動，一個叫

23、余元的人也加入了這個活動，并講述了她為這個活動所做的事情。最后余元希望更多的朋友加入這個活動?！?6題詳解】句意“所以零廢物主題商店是關(guān)于給人們提供大量每日的、實(shí)用的、舒適的零浪費(fèi)產(chǎn)品來幫助他們開始“一站式”零浪費(fèi)生活旅程。本題考查動詞辨析。A.提供，用offersbsth結(jié)構(gòu)；B.提供，用providesbwithsth結(jié)構(gòu)；C.給，用givesbsth結(jié)構(gòu)；D.支付得起。根據(jù)句意可知，譯為提供，且根據(jù)空后peoplewith.可知，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意“零廢物首先被一個法國婦女貝亞約翰遜提議的”。本題考查動詞辨析。A.發(fā)明；B.尋找；C.發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.建議，提議。根據(jù)Livealifea

24、ndtrynottocreateanyrubbish;usedifferentmethodstoprotecttheearth.shesaid可知，這個提議是她提出來的，故選D。【18題詳解】句意“余元，27歲，深深地被這個主意吸引了”。本題考查副詞辨析。A.幾乎不；B.幸運(yùn)地；C.清晰地；D.深深地。根據(jù)下文可知，余元開始過“零廢物的生活”，所以她被深深地吸引了，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意“在早期，他過去是一個不會想太多的顧客，直到她看到了一個關(guān)于“零廢物”的視頻”。本題考查連詞辨析。A.除非（引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句）；B.直到（引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句）；C.在之后（引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句）；D.當(dāng)時候（引導(dǎo)

25、時間狀語從句）。根據(jù)句意可知，譯為“直到她看了零廢物這個視頻”，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意“這個視頻是關(guān)于一個四口之家，他們每年生產(chǎn)的垃圾放在一個罐子里”。本題考查名詞辨析。A.視頻；B.電影；C.文章；D.報(bào)紙。根據(jù)Andearliersheusedtobe.acustomerwithoutthinkingalot.4shesawavideoaboutzerowaste可知，表示視頻,故選A。【21題詳解】句意“看了這個視頻之后，余想要和她的男朋友體驗(yàn)這個“零廢物”的生活方式”。本題考查動詞辨析。A.體3B.改變；C.代表；D.花費(fèi)。根據(jù)OverAugust-OctoberwhenYufol

26、lowedtheprincipleofzerowaste6R,sheandherboyfriendJoeHarveyboth8onlytwocansofrubbish可知，她和她的男朋友體驗(yàn)這種生活方式，故選A。22題詳解】句意“余說，一個零廢物生活遵循6R原則：拒絕、減少、重復(fù)使用、修理、回收和腐爛”。本題考查動詞辨析。A.接受；B.接收；C.遵循；D.相信。根據(jù)句意可知，譯為“遵守6R原則”，故選Co【23題詳解】句意“當(dāng)余遵循零廢物的6R原則的8月至10月間，她和她的男朋友喬哈里共同生產(chǎn)了兩罐垃圾”。本題考查動詞辨析。A.節(jié)約；B.生產(chǎn)；C.保持；D.浪費(fèi)。根據(jù)The5isaboutaf

27、amilyoffour,andtherubbishtheyproduceeveryyearisplacedinajar可知，表示“生產(chǎn)兩罐垃圾，故選B。【24題詳解】句意“現(xiàn)在，這對夫妻已經(jīng)在北京的南鑼鼓巷開了一個TheBulkHouse的小商店來支持一個零廢物生活”。本題考查名詞辨析。A.商店；B.工廠；C.賓館；D.公司。根據(jù)Atthestoretheyuseenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts可知，他們開設(shè)了一個小的商店，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意“他們使用木制產(chǎn)品來代替塑料產(chǎn)品，并且為顧客準(zhǔn)備印有零廢物標(biāo)志的布袋”。本題考查名詞辨析。A.紙；B.布；C.絲綢；

28、D.塑料。根據(jù)Mostoftheproductssoldinthestorecanbereused,andasmallnumberof11whicharenotrecyclablecandegrade可知，商店的東西都是可以再一次利用的，有些東西不能回收但是容易分解，根據(jù)常識可知，塑料很難分解，故選D。26題詳解】句意“商店里賣的大部分產(chǎn)品能夠再一次被利用，一小部分不能循環(huán)利用但是能夠分解”。本題考查代詞辨析。A.它（人稱代詞主格和賓格）；B.他們（人稱代詞賓格）；C.他們的（形容詞性物主代詞）；D.它的（形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞）。根據(jù)句意可知，空處代指“產(chǎn)品”，且根據(jù)anumber

29、of可知，空處用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意“這個商店也有二手的書籍和視聽CD和DVD。too也，用于肯定句句末，且用逗號隔開；either也，用于否定句句末；C.也，用于句中；D.僅僅。根據(jù)句子可知，空處位于句中，且譯為“也”，故選Co【28題詳解】句意“余說那些曾經(jīng)對零廢物生活方式不感興趣的人由于好奇已經(jīng)漸漸地在改變”。本題考查形容詞辨析。A.驕傲的；B.擔(dān)心的；C.驚訝的；D.感興趣的。根據(jù)句意可知，表示對它不感興趣。beinterestedin對感興趣，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意“它就在我們的指尖周圍”。本題考查介詞辨析。A.在后面；B.在周圍；C.在前面；D.在上面。根據(jù)句

30、意可知，表示“在指尖周圍”。故選Bo【30題詳解】句意“余期望她的一些朋友在零廢物的道路上能加入她”。本題考查動詞辨析。A.組織；B.記錄；C.加入；D.鼓勵。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“加入她，故選Co【點(diǎn)睛】做完型填空時，首先要通讀課文，明白主旨大意，然后再做題。做完型時要記住“瞻前顧后想結(jié)果”這一原則，根據(jù)上下文以及語境做題，切忌主觀臆斷。另外，平時還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空常考名詞、動詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時，首先要確認(rèn)四個選項(xiàng)的含義，然后分析語境和邏輯關(guān)系，確定答案。三、閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A A、B B、C C、D D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A AIISeaW

31、orldSeaWorldSeaWorldcelebrates50yearswithaSeaofSurprises.StepunderthewavesatSeaWorldSanDiegosall-newExplorersReef.Gohand-intotouchashark,acrab,orthousandsoftinycleanerfishthatwillbiteplayfullyatyourfingers.Andyoucanenjoyanall-newShamusCelebration:LightUpTheNightshow.TOUR:A14ADULT:$111CHILD(3-10)$105

32、IISanDiegoZooSanDiegoZooTakeawalkonthewildsideattheSanDiegoZoowithoneofthemostkindsofwildanimalsintheworld.TheSanDiegoZoocovers100acresandbrings4,000animals,representing800kinds;togetherinoneplace.TheZoohassomeofthemostbeautifulandrarecreaturesintheworldandoffersyouagreatchancetovisitwildanimals.TOU

33、R:A13ADULT:$90CHILD(3-11):$72iiLegolandCaliforniaLegolandCaliforniaOfferingafulldayofwonderfuladventures,Legolandgivesfun,imagination,andentertainmenttotodaysyoungstersandtheirfamilies.AtLegolandCaliforniaeveryoneinthefamilybecomesaheroonmorethan50.superrides,showsandattractions.TOUR:A16ADULT:$109CH

34、ILD(2-12)$104IIUniversalStudiosHollywoodUniversalStudiosHollywoodGobehindthescenesontheworldfamousStudioTourtoexplorewhereHollywoodmoviesaremade.Then,faceexcitingrides,showsandattractionsthatputyouinsidesomeoftheworldsbiggestmovies.TOUR:A6ADULT:$138CHILD(3-12):$9631. Tom,aged11,whohasonly$100andiscr

35、azyaboutrides,canchooseTourA.A6B.A13C.A14D.A1632. Itcanbeknownfromthepassagesthat.A. visitorscanstepunderthewavesandenjoy50showsandattractionsatSeaWorldB. theSanDiegoZoocovers100acreswithoneofthemostkindsofwildanimalsintheworldC. youngstersandtheirfamiliescanenjoyahalfdayofwonderfuladventuresinLegol

36、andD. youwillbeputinsidealloftheworldsbiggestmoviesinUniversalStudiosHollywood33. Thefourpassagesaboveprobablycomefrom.A.asportsreportB.astorybookC.asciencemagazineD.anadvertisementposter【答案】31.A32.B33.D【解析】【分析】本篇文章難度適中，主要講述四則廣告：海洋世界、圣地亞哥動物園、加州樂高園以及好萊塢環(huán)球影城的內(nèi)容、票價等?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CHILD(3-12):$96以及Then

37、,faceexcitingrides,showsandattractionsthatputyouinsidesomeoftheworldsbiggestmovies可知，11歲的湯姆喜歡游樂設(shè)施，且費(fèi)用僅僅為96美元，故選A。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Andyoucanenjoyanall-newShamusCelebration:LightUpTheNightshow可知，他們能夠享受一個全新的慶典，排除A；根據(jù)Offeringafulldayofwonderfuladventures,Legolandgivesfun,imagination,andentertainmenttotoda

38、ysyoungstersandtheirfamilies可知，他們可以在加州樂高園享受一整天的冒險，排除C;根據(jù)Then,faceexcitingrides,showsandattractionsthatputyouinsidesomeoftheworldsbiggestmovies可知， 你可以被放在一些世界的大電影中，排除D；根據(jù)TheSanDiegoZoocovers100acresandbrings4,000animals,representing800kinds;togetherinoneplace可知，它占地100英畝且有最多種類的野生動物，故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主

39、要講述四則廣告：海洋世界、圣地亞哥動物園、加州樂高園以及好萊塢環(huán)球影城的內(nèi)容、票價等，所以本文可能來自于一個廣告海報(bào)，故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題是考試時經(jīng)?？疾榈囊粋€題型。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時，首先要先讀題干，劃題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，再根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位至文中即可找到正確答案。ThenAlicesawasmallglasstable.Therewasalittlegoldenkeyonit.Shepickeditandputitinallthelocksonthedoorsbutitdidntopenanyofthem.Shemovedacurtainononeofthewallsanddiscovereda

40、notherdoor,averysmallone.Sheputthekeyinthelock.Itwasexactlytherightsize!Sheopenedthedoorandlookedthroughit.Attheendofalowpassageshesawabeautifulgarden.Itwasfullofbrightlycolouredflowersandfountains.Oh,howbeautiful!shesaid.IdlovetogotherebutImtoobigtogetthroughthedoor.Shewalkedbacktothetable.Therewas

41、abottleonitnow.Imsurethatbottlewasnttherebefore,shesaid,alittleconfused.Sheputdownthekeyandpickedupthebottle.ShereadthewordsDRINKMEonit.Alicewasntastupidgirl.Shedidntdrinkitimmediately.Firstshelookedatthebottlecarefully.TherewasntalabelonitthatsaidPOISON.Sosheputthebottletoherlipsanddrank.Mmm,ifsnic

42、e,shesaid.Ittastedlikecherrytart,pineapple,roastturkeyandtoast-allthethingsthatshelikedtoeat-soshedranksomemore.Andsomemore.Soonthebottlewasempty.Whatacuriousfeeling,shesaid.Imgettingsmallerandsmaller.Itwastrue!ShewasnowassmallashercatDinah.Good!Icangothroughthedoorintothegarden,shesaid.But,poorAlic

43、e!Whenshegottothedoor,shedidnthavethekey!Itwasonthetable.Shecouldntreachitbecauseshewastoosmallnow.Shesatdownandcried.Afterawhileshesaid,Alice!Stopcrying!Cryingdoesnthelp!Dryyourtearsimmediately!Whenshelookedatthetableagain,shesawasmallglassboxunderit.Shepickeditupandopenedit.Therewasasmallcakeinsid

44、e.IthadthewordsEATMEonit.Sheputasmallpieceofitinhermouth.IfIgrowbiggerIcanreachthekey,shethought.AndifIgrowsmallerIcangounderthedoor.Butnothinghappenedsoshefinisheditit.34. FromthepassagewecanknowthatA. atfirstAlicecouldgothroughthedoorintothegardeneasilyB. thenAlicefoundtherewasalittlegoldenkeyonas

45、mallwoodentableC. AlicewasassmallasherrabbitDinahaftershedranksomethinginthebottleD. Alicesawasmallglassboxwithasmallcakeinitunderthetable35. Alicedidthefollowingthingsintheorderof.a. Shesawabeautifulgardenattheendofalowpassage.b. Shemovedacurtainanddiscoveredanotherdoor.c. Sheputasmallpieceofthecak

46、einhermouth.d. Sheputthebottletoherlipsanddrank.e. Shecriedbecauseshecouldntreachthekey.A.a-b-c-d-eB.b-a-d-e-cC.d-a-b-e-cD.b-d-e-a-c36. Theunderlinedworditinthelastparagraphrefersto.A.thesmallboxB.theglasstableC.thesmallcakeD.thegoldenkey37. Accordingtothepassage,thebestwordstodescribeAliceare.A.car

47、efulandbraveB.curiousandhelpfulC.cleverandfriendlyD.organizedandstrange【答案】34.D35.B36.C37.A【解析】本篇文章難度適中，主要講述愛麗絲為了出去玩，喝了一瓶神奇的藥水，她變小了，但是當(dāng)她變小時，她拿不到桌上的鑰匙。最后他看到了一塊蛋糕，她想著“如果”我變得更小，我就可以直接出了，如果我變大了，我就可以拿到桌子上的鑰匙了?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Oh,howbeautiful!shesaid.IdlovetogotherebutImtoobigtogetthroughthedoor.可知，她太大了，以至于

48、不能輕易地通過門，排除A;根據(jù)ThenAlicesawasmallglasstable.Therewasalittlegoldenkeyonit可知， 愛麗絲發(fā)現(xiàn)在玻璃桌上有一把金鑰匙，排除B；根據(jù)ShewasnowassmallashercatDinah可知，她和她家的貓一樣小，排除C；根據(jù)Whenshelookedatthetableagain,shesawasmallglassboxunderit.Shepickeditupandopenedit.Therewasasmallcakeinside可知，愛麗絲發(fā)現(xiàn)在桌子下面有一個小盒子，里面有一塊蛋糕，故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

49、Shemovedacurtainononeofthewallsanddiscoveredanotherdoor,averysmallone、Attheendofalowpassageshesawabeautifulgarden.Itwasfullofbrightlycolouredflowersandfountains、Sosheputthebottletoherlipsanddrank、Whenshegottothedoor,shedidnthavethekey!Itwasonthetable.Shecouldntreachitbecauseshewastoosmallnow.Shesatd

50、ownandcried以及Sheputasmallpieceofitinhermouth可知，她移動窗簾發(fā)現(xiàn)另個門、她在低矮的通道盡頭看到了一個漂亮的花園、她將瓶子放在嘴唇上并喝了它、她哭了，因?yàn)樗龎虿坏借€匙、她將一小塊蛋糕放到嘴里，所以正確的順序應(yīng)該是b-a-d-e-c,故選B?！?6題詳解】代詞指代題。代詞指代上文中出現(xiàn)的東西。根據(jù)Whenshelookedatthetableagain,shesawasmallglassboxunderit.Shepickeditupandopenedit.Therewasasmallcakeinside.IthadthewordsEATMEonit.S

51、heputasmallpieceofitinhermouth.、IfIgrowbiggerIcanreachthekey,shethought.AndifIgrowsmallerIcangounderthedoor.以及Butnothinghappenedsoshefinishedit可知，她在桌子下面看到一個小的玻璃盒，里面放著一個蛋糕，她將蛋糕放在嘴中，最后吃了這個蛋糕，所以it代指蛋糕。故選Co【37題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Shedidntdrinkitimmediately.Firstshelookedatthebottlecarefully.Therewasntalabelonitt

52、hatsaidPOISON可知，她拿起水沒有立即喝下，而是沒有看到毒藥標(biāo)志才喝，說明她是細(xì)心的；根據(jù)IfIgrowbiggerIcanreachthekey,shethought.AndifIgrowsmallerIcangounderthedoor.可知，她在吃蛋糕前想著“如果她變大，就可以拿到鑰匙，如果她變得更小，就可以直接出去了”，所以她是勇敢的，故選AoC CYouthinkitscooltocarryyourbackpacksandheadouttoschool.Butifyoudontknowexactlyhowtochoose,load,liftandwearthem-these

53、all-importantaccessories（配件）canbeapainintheback.Nottomentiontheneck,headandshoulders.Backpackscaninfluenceyourhealth.Carryingaheavyloadimproperlycanleadtopoorbodyposition;andevenhurtthespinalcolumn（脊柱）Thiscancausemusclestrain,headaches,back,neckandarmpain.Forexample,ifitiscarriedononeshoulder;aheavy

54、backpackforcesthemusclesandspinetobalancetheunequalweight.Thismayincreasethepossiblebackproblemslaterinlife.Morethan50percentofyoungpeoplesufferbackpainbytheirteenageyears.Researchshowsthatthiscouldbemainlycausedimproperuseofbackpacks.Heressomeadvicetohelpyoucarrybackpackscomfortablyandsafely.Choose

55、therightbackpack.Forgetleather（皮革）！Itlooksgreat,butitsfartooheavy.Goforcanva（s帆布）.Pickapackthathastwowide,adjustable,comfortableshoulderstrap（s帶子）,alongwithahiporwaiststrap,andplentyofpockets.Makesurethepackfitsproperlyanditssizeissuitableforthewearersbody.Packingitproperly.Onlyputinthepackwhatisnee

56、dedforthatday.Itsagoodideatoknowwhateachobjectweighs.Thetotalweightofthefilledpackshouldbenomorethan10to15percentofthewearersownbodyweight.Packheaviestobjectsclosetothebody,andplacelittleonesoutside,awayfromtheback.Puttingthebackpackon.Putthepackonasmoothsurface,atwaistheight.Putonthepack,oneshoulde

57、ratatime,thenadjust（調(diào)整）thestrapstofitcomfortably.Rememberwhenliftingabackpack,oranything,toliftusingthearmsandlegsandtobendattheknees.Therightwaytowearabackpack.Bothshoulderstrapsshouldbeused,andadjustedsothatthepackfitsthebody,withouthangingtooneside.Backpacksshouldneverbewornoverjustoneshoulder.Yo

58、ushouldbeabletomoveyourhandsbetweenthebackpackandyourback.Thewaiststrapshouldalsobeworn.Taketheaboveadvice,andyoumaynotcomplainbackpain,numbnessorweaknessinyourarmsandlegsanymore.38. Whatcouldmainlycausesomeyoungpeopletosufferbackpainbytheirteenageyears?A.Toomuchhomework.B.Poortreatmentforbacks.C.Im

59、properuseofbackpacks.D.Unhealthysleepposition39. Whichofthefollowingdoesthewritersuggest?1Chooseleatherbackpacksbecauseitlookscooltogotoschool.2Pickapackthatitssizeissuitableforthewearersbody.3MakesurethebackpackcontainsonlywhatisneededforthatdayPackheaviestobjectsclosetothebody,andplacelittleonesou

60、tside.Putthepackonasmoothsurface,abovethewaistheight.A.B.C.D.40. Ifaboyweighs40kg,howheavyshouldhisfilledbackpackbeatmost?A.About4kg.B.About6kg.C.About10kg.D.About15kg.41. Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A. Someproblemsthatteenagersfaceintheirstudyatschool.B. Thesuitablebackpackmaterialthatyoushouldchoo