2019-2020年電大考試學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試題庫(kù)及答案

1、電大學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試的復(fù)習(xí)資料Test1第一部分：交際用語(yǔ)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿(mǎn)分15分）此部分共有5個(gè)未完成的對(duì)話(huà)，針對(duì)每個(gè)又舌中未完成的部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)。1-5BACBB1. Howareyou,Bob?你好嗎，鮑勃？Ted.-我很好，特德。B.I'mfine.Thankyou.D.Nicetomeetyou.A.Howareyou?C.Howdoyoudo?2. Thanksforyourhelp.-謝謝你的幫忙。B.Nevermind.D.Don'tthankme.一你好，我是哈里波特。.一你好，我是查理.格林，你可以叫我查理。一

2、一我很榮幸。A.Mypleasure.C.Quiteright.3. Hello,I'mHarryPotter.Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,butA.callmyCharlesB.callmeatCharlesC.callmeCharlesD.callCharlesme4. Paul,?-鮑，那邊在說(shuō)話(huà)的人是誰(shuí)？Oh,that'smyfather!Andbesidehim,mymother.-哦，那是我的爸爸，在他旁邊的是我媽媽。A.whatisthepersonoverthereB.who'stalkingoverthereC.whatare

3、theydoingD.whichisthat5. Hi,Tom,how'severythingwithyou?你好，湯姆，近來(lái)都好嗎？,andhowareyou?-還不錯(cuò)，你呢？A.Don'tmentionitB.Hm,nottoobadC.ThanksD.Prettyfast第二部分：閱讀理解(共10小題；每小題3分，滿(mǎn)分30分)此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5個(gè)問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)從每個(gè)問(wèn)題后的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)。6-10CBDDD11-15DBDACPassage1TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeoutin1789.AtthetimeFrancew

4、asinacrisis.Thegovernmentwasbadlyrunandpeopleslivesweremiserable.KingLouisXIVtriedtocontrolthenationalparliamentandraisemoretaxes.Buthiseffortfailed.HeorderedhistroopstoVersailles.ThepeoplethoughtthatLouisintendedtoputdowntheRevolutionbyforce.OnJuly14,1789,theystormedandtooktheBastille,wherepolitica

5、lprisonerswerekept.Eversincethatday,July14hasbeentheFrenchNationalDay.Louistriedtofleethecountryin1792togetsupportfromAustriaandPrussia.However,hewascaughtandputinprison.InSeptember1792,themonarchywasabolished.Inthesameyear,Louiswasexecuted.Afewmonthslaterhiswife,Mariealsohadherheadcutoff.TheRevolut

6、ionofFrancehadfrightenedtheotherkingsofEurope.ArmiesfromAustriaandPrussiabegantomarchagainstFrance.TheFrenchraisedrepublicanarmiestodefendthenation.TheRevolutionwentthroughaperiodofterror.Thousandsofpeoplelosttheirlives.Intheend,powerpassedtoNapoleonBonaparte.(190words)法國(guó)大革命于1789年爆發(fā)。當(dāng)時(shí)法國(guó)正處在一片混亂中，政府腐

7、敗，人民生活凄慘。路易十六世企圖控制議會(huì)并增加賦稅，但最后失敗了。他命令軍隊(duì)進(jìn)入凡爾賽。人民都認(rèn)為他企圖用武力鎮(zhèn)壓革命。1789年7月14日，人民群眾爆發(fā)了，攻占了關(guān)押政治犯的巴士底獄。從那天以后，7月14日就被定為法國(guó)的國(guó)慶日。1792年，路易十六企圖逃離法國(guó)，并從奧地利和普魯士獲得支持，但他被捕了。1792年王室被廢除，路易十六被處以死刑。幾個(gè)月后，他的妻子，瑪麗也被處以死刑。法國(guó)大革命令歐洲其它國(guó)家的國(guó)王感到害怕。奧地利和普魯士的軍隊(duì)進(jìn)入了法國(guó)。法國(guó)人民組織起了共和軍來(lái)保衛(wèi)祖國(guó)，革命陷入了一個(gè)艱苦階段。成千上萬(wàn)的人犧牲了。最后，權(quán)力落入了拿破侖.波拿巴手中。6. What'sth

8、ispassageabout?這篇文章主要講了什么？A.France.B.KingLouis.C.TheFrenchRevolution.法國(guó)大革命D.Europe.7. Whichdidnothappenin1789?以下哪件事不是發(fā)生在1789年？A. TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeout.B. Thenationaleconomywasdevelopingrapidly.國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展。C. Thegovernmentwasn'twellrun.D. KingLouisXIVwasinpower.8. Wherewerethepoliticalprisoner

9、skept?那些政治犯被關(guān)押在哪里？A.InVersailles.B.InAustria.C.InPrussia.D.InBastille.巴士底獄9. Whatdoestheunderlinedwordabolishedwmean?劃了下劃線(xiàn)的"abolished"這個(gè)詞是什么意思？A.Putoff.B.Established.C.United.D.Ended.廢除。10. WhatwasNOTtheeffectoftheRevolution?以下哪個(gè)不是法國(guó)大革命產(chǎn)生的效果？A. July14hasbecometheFrenchNationalDay.B. Itbrou

10、ghtsomeimpactontheotherEuropeanKings.C. Louis'swife,Mariewaskilled.D. Thekingtriedtocontrolthenationalparliament.國(guó)王試圖控制議會(huì)。Passage2Aforeigner'sfirstimpressionoftheU.S.islikelytobethateveryoneisinarush-oftenunderpressure.Citypeopleappearalwaystobehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoingrestlessly,seekin

11、gattentioninastore,andelbowingothersastheytrytocompletetheirerrands(任務(wù)).Racingthroughdaytimemealsispartofthepaceoflifeinthiscountry.一個(gè)外國(guó)人對(duì)于美國(guó)的第一印象很有可能是每個(gè)人都在壓力下匆匆忙忙。城市里的人總是表現(xiàn)得匆匆忙忙不知疲倦的，為了盡快做完一件事情，他們會(huì)在店里拼命引起店員的注意或者用胳膊肘推操別人。白天匆忙就餐也是這個(gè)國(guó)家生活節(jié)奏的一個(gè)部分。Workingtimeisconsideredprecious.Othersinpubliceatingplace

12、sarewaitingforyoutofinishsothattheytoocanbeservedandgetbacktoworkwithinthetimeallowed.Eachpersonhurriestomakeroomforthenextperson.Ifyoudon't,waiterswillhurryyou.工作時(shí)間被認(rèn)為是很珍貴的。在一些公共飲食場(chǎng)所，其他人會(huì)等在你旁邊等你吃完，這樣大家都可以得到服務(wù)，并趕在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)回去工作。每個(gè)人都會(huì)盡快給下一個(gè)人騰出地方。如果你不這樣，侍者會(huì)催促你的。Youalsofinddriverswillbeabruptandthatpeo

13、plewillpushpastyou.Youwillmisssmiles,briefconversations,andsmallcourtesieswithstrangers.Don'ttakeitpersonally.Thisisbecausepeoplevaluetimehighly,andtheyresentsomeoneelsewasting“itbeyondacertaincourtesypoint.你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)司機(jī)也都很匆忙，人們從你身邊匆匆走過(guò)。你會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)一些微笑，簡(jiǎn)短的交談和一些與陌生人的小禮節(jié)。不要在意，這是因?yàn)樗麄兎浅Ｕ湎r(shí)間，而且他們認(rèn)為一旦太注重這些社交禮節(jié)就是浪費(fèi)時(shí)

14、間。Theviewoftimeaffectstheimportanceweattachtopatience.IntheAmericansystemofvalues,patienceisnotahighpriority.Manyofushavewhatmightbecalledashortfuse."Webegintomoverestlesslyaboutifwefeeltimeisslippingawaywithoutsomereturnbethisintermsofpleasure,workvalue,orrest.Thosecomingfromlandswheretimeislo

15、okedupondifferentlymayfindthismatterofpacetobeoneoftheirmostdifficultadjustmentsinbothbusinessanddailylife.對(duì)時(shí)間的觀念還會(huì)影響到我們對(duì)耐心的理解。在美國(guó)價(jià)值體系中，耐心并不是首要考慮的。我們中的很多人被稱(chēng)為“脾氣火爆”。如果我們覺(jué)得時(shí)間在毫無(wú)意義的溜走，既沒(méi)有娛樂(lè)價(jià)值，工作價(jià)值，也不在休息，那就會(huì)開(kāi)始不停地徘徊。那些來(lái)自時(shí)間觀念不同的國(guó)家的人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們?cè)谏虡I(yè)和日常生活中最困難的就是對(duì)時(shí)間節(jié)奏的適應(yīng)。ManynewcomerstotheStateswillmisstheopeningcour

16、tesyofabusinesscall,forexample,theywillmisstheritualsocializingthatgoeswithawelcomingcupofteaorcoffeetheymaybetraditionalintheirowncountry.Theymaymissleisurelybusinesschatsinacafeorcoffeehouse.Normally,Americansdonotassesstheirvisitorsinsuchrelaxedsurroundingsoverprolongedsmalltalks.Weseekoutevidenc

17、eofpastperformanceratherthanevaluateabusinesscolleaguethroughsocialcourtesies.Sincewegenerallyassessandprobeprofessionallyratherthansocially,westarttalkingbusinessveryquickly.(348words)許多剛到美國(guó)來(lái)的人都會(huì)想念他們?cè)谏虡I(yè)會(huì)談中一些開(kāi)場(chǎng)禮節(jié)。舉個(gè)例子，他們會(huì)想念歡迎你到來(lái)而泡的一杯茶或咖啡這樣的社交禮儀，這在他們國(guó)家是常規(guī)禮儀。他們會(huì)想念在咖啡屋悠閑的會(huì)談。而通常，美國(guó)人不會(huì)與來(lái)訪(fǎng)者在這么悠閑的環(huán)境中進(jìn)行一些冗長(zhǎng)

18、的小會(huì)談。對(duì)于同事，我們總是看他過(guò)去的表現(xiàn)而不是與他的社交禮儀。因?yàn)槲覀円话愣际歉⒅貙?zhuān)業(yè)性的，而不是社交性的，因此我們總是很快進(jìn)入正題。11. Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?以下哪項(xiàng)陳述是錯(cuò)誤的？A. Americansseemtobealwaysunderpressure.B. Americansattachlessimportancetopatience.C. Americansdon'tcaremuchaboutritualsocializing.D. Americansareimpolitetotheirbusinesscollea

19、gues.美國(guó)人對(duì)他們的同事不禮貌。12. Inthefourthparagraph,ahighpriority"means.第四段中的"ahighpriority”是什么意思？A.alessimportantthingB.afirstconcern要首要考慮的。C.agoodbusinessD.anattractivegift13. Americansevaluateabusinesscolleague美國(guó)人評(píng)價(jià)他們的同事是根據(jù)。A.throughsocialcourtesyB.throughprolongedbusinesstalksC.byestablishingbu

20、sinessrelationsD.bylearningabouttheirpastperformance他們過(guò)去的表現(xiàn)。14. Thispassagemainlytalksabout.本文主要講了。A. howAmericanstreasuretheirtime美國(guó)人是怎樣珍惜時(shí)間的。B. howbusyAmericansareeverydayC. howAmericansdobusinesswithforeignersD.whatAmericanwayoflifeislike15. Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthorstoneinwritingis.從

21、本文我們可以看出作者寫(xiě)作的口吻是。A.criticalB.ironicalC.appreciative欣賞的。D.objective第三部分：詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿(mǎn)分15分）此部分共有5個(gè)未完成的句子，針對(duì)每個(gè)句子中未完成的部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)。16-20BAABC16. ProfessorSmithpromisedtolookmypaper,thatis,toreaditcarefullybeforethedefense.史密斯教授已經(jīng)答應(yīng)幫我看一下我的論文，這就是說(shuō)要在答辯前在仔細(xì)看一下。A.afterB.overC.onD.into17.

22、 Ourhouseisaboutamilefromtherailwaystationandtherearenotmanyhouses.我們家離火車(chē)站大概一英里左右，而且中間房子不多。A.inbetweenB.farapartC.amongthemD.fromeachother18. Asthebuscameroundthecorner,itranabigtreebytheroadside.汽車(chē)開(kāi)到轉(zhuǎn)角時(shí)撞到了路邊的一棵大樹(shù)。A.intoB.onC.overD.up19. WhenLilycamehomeat5p.m.yesterday,hermotherdinnerinthekitchen.莉

23、莉昨天五點(diǎn)鐘回家時(shí)，她媽媽正在廚房里做晚飯。A.cookedB.wascookingC.cooksD.hascooked20. Didyounoticetheguyheadlookedlikeabigpotato?你注意到那個(gè)頭看上去像個(gè)大土豆得家伙嗎?A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom第四部分：完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）以下短文中共包含10個(gè)未完成的句子，針對(duì)每給句子中空缺部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)。21-25BBCCD26-30BABDATherewereoncethreesonsofawealthybusinessman.

24、21theymet,thetwoeldest,whoweretwins,22toquarrelaboutwhichofthemshouldbehisfather'sheir（繼承人）.Theyoungest,whowasnot23ambitious（里手心、勃勃的），tooknopartintheirargument.Assoonastheylefthome,thefatherarrangedforanadequateincometobeprovidedfor24_ofthem,butinsistedthatapartfromthistheyweretobefinanciallyself-supporting.The25twin,whohadtheadvantageofgoodlooksandastrikingpersonality,decidedthathewouldtakeupthestage26acareer.He27asmallrepertorycompany,actedinm