人教版必修2重點(diǎn)詞匯短語(yǔ)句型語(yǔ)法全匯總

1、人教版必修2重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語(yǔ)、句型、語(yǔ)法全匯總Unit1 Cultural Relics【重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語(yǔ)】1. survive 幸免，生存，生還2. in search of 尋找3. select 挑選4. design 設(shè)計(jì)，圖案，構(gòu)思5. fancy 奇特的，異樣的，想象6. decorate 裝飾，裝潢7. belong to 屬于8. in return 作為回報(bào)9. at war 處于交戰(zhàn)中10. remove 移動(dòng)，搬動(dòng)11. less than 少于12. do

2、ubt 懷疑13. worth 值得的，相當(dāng)于的價(jià)值14. take apart 拆開(kāi)15. explode 爆炸16. sink 下沉，沉下17. think highly of 高度評(píng)價(jià)【重點(diǎn)句型】 1. There is no doubt that  毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)     2. when的用法 was/were doingwhen 正在做某事這時(shí)was/were about to do when. 將要做某事這時(shí)had just donewhen 剛做完某事這時(shí)3. Chi

3、na is larger than any other country in the world.  (同一范圍內(nèi)的比較)She runs faster than any man in Greece. （不同范圍內(nèi)的比較）4. the way的用法The way_ he explained to us was quite simple.  (that/which/省略)The way _ he explained the sentence to us was not difficult. (that/in which/省略)5. worth的用

4、法be (well) worth doing sth （很）值得做某事be worthy to be done  = be worthy of being done  Its worthwhile to do sth = its worthwhile doing sth6. “疑問(wèn)詞+ to do” 結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)How to do it is a question.       I dont know what to do next.7. it做形式主語(yǔ)It has

5、been proved that pride goes before a fall.事實(shí)證明驕必?cái)　?. what 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)What he has said is of great importance.What happened to him remained unknown.【語(yǔ)法總結(jié)】非限定性定語(yǔ)從句非限定性定語(yǔ)從句的作用是對(duì)所修飾的成分作進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明（注：通常和主句間用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，不受主句句子結(jié)構(gòu)的影響，將從句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立）限制性定語(yǔ)從句與非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的六點(diǎn)區(qū)別區(qū)別一：形式不同限定性定語(yǔ)從句主句和從句之間不用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，口語(yǔ)中使用時(shí)也不停

6、頓；而非限定性定語(yǔ)從句與主句之間通常有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，口語(yǔ)中使用時(shí)有停頓。區(qū)別二：功能不同限定性定語(yǔ)從句用于對(duì)先行詞的意義進(jìn)行修飾、限制和識(shí)別，如果去掉，就會(huì)造成句意不完整或概念不清；而非限定性定語(yǔ)從句用于對(duì)先行詞起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明作用，如果省略，句意仍然清楚、完整。如：People who take physical exercise live longer. 進(jìn)行體育鍛煉的人活得長(zhǎng)些。(若把從句去掉句子就失去意義)His daughter, who is in Boston now, is coming home next week. 他女兒現(xiàn)在在波士頓，下星期回來(lái)。(若把從句去句子意義仍然完整)區(qū)別三

7、：翻譯不同在翻譯定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，一般把限定性定語(yǔ)從句翻譯在它所修飾的先行詞之前，而把非限定性定語(yǔ)從句與主句分開(kāi)。如：He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽車被竊的那個(gè)人。Ive invited Jim, who lives in the next flat. 我邀請(qǐng)了吉姆，他就住在隔壁。區(qū)別四：含義不同比較下面的兩個(gè)句子：I have a sister who is a doctor. 我有一個(gè)醫(yī)生的姐姐。(姐姐不止一個(gè))I have a sister, who is a doctor. 我有一個(gè)姐姐，她是當(dāng)醫(yī)生的。(只有一個(gè)姐姐)區(qū)別五：先行詞不同限定性

8、定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞只能是名詞或代詞，而非限定性定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞則可以是名詞或代詞，也可以是短語(yǔ)或句子；另外，當(dāng)先行詞為專有名詞或其他具有獨(dú)一無(wú)二性的普通名詞時(shí)，通常要用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，而不用限制性定語(yǔ)從句。如：Peter drove too fast, which was dangerous. 彼得開(kāi)車很快，這是很危險(xiǎn)的。(which指drive too fast)He changed his mind, which made me very angry. 他改變了主意，這使我很生氣。(which指整個(gè)主句)區(qū)別六：關(guān)系詞不同關(guān)系詞that和why可用于限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，通常不用于非限制性定語(yǔ)

9、從句；另外，在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，關(guān)系詞有時(shí)可以省略(參見(jiàn)本章有關(guān)內(nèi)容)，而在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系詞一律不省略。Unit2 The Olympic Games【重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語(yǔ)】1. compete 比賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)2. take part in 參加，參與3. stand for  代表，象征，表示4. admit  容許，接納，承認(rèn)5. as well 也，又，還6. host 做東，招待，主人7. replace 代替8. charge 收費(fèi)，控訴in charge  主管，看管9.&#

10、160;advertise I做廣告，登廣告10. bargain 討價(jià)還價(jià)，講條件，便宜貨11. one after another  一個(gè)接一個(gè)地12. deserve 應(yīng)受（報(bào)答或懲罰）13. deserve的用法deserve to do sth 應(yīng)該做/值得做   deserve doing = deserve to be done 值得 (doing 表被動(dòng)意義) Your suggestion deserves to be considered = deserves considering. 

11、; （ 用法相似的動(dòng)詞：need/want/require doing= need/want/require to be done 需要.）14. take part in : 參加有組織的、重大的活動(dòng)join in 參加正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)join: 參加團(tuán)體，黨派和組織，成為其中的一員（join the army; join the party）attend: 出席，參加，后跟 meeting，wedding，class, course等【重點(diǎn)句型】1. nor/neither + 助動(dòng)詞/be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ)：表示“也不這樣”I have never been abroad, a

12、nd neither/nor has he.If you dont go to the party, nor will I.2. So+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ) ：表示“.也是的一樣的”, 強(qiáng)調(diào)后者同前者肯定情況一樣。 3. So+主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞：表示 “的確如此”,對(duì)前面情況的肯定。 4. not onlybut (also) 不但.而且. Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics.(1) 引導(dǎo)并列結(jié)構(gòu)：引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

13、 就近原則。 (2) 引導(dǎo)并列句時(shí)，not only句倒裝，即前倒后不倒。 Not only did they take photos, but also they had a bid dinner.  【語(yǔ)法總結(jié)】被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 一. 概念：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。  二. 各種時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式 1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)  am/is/are + done2. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)  was/were + done  3. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) will be do

14、ne  is/am/are going to be done4. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)  is/am/are + being + done 表示說(shuō)話人說(shuō)話時(shí)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，經(jīng)常和時(shí)間副詞now (現(xiàn)在), right now (現(xiàn)在, 此刻), at present (現(xiàn)在,目前), at this moment (此刻)連用。 5.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)   have/has been done 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與already, always, often, ever, never, yet, not.yet, just等不表示明確

15、的時(shí)間副詞連用, 還可以和表示時(shí)間一直延續(xù)到目前的帶(ever )since, for的狀語(yǔ)及包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的詞連用。如: now, today, this month, this year, recently, these days，many times, so far, by now, in the past/last few days/years 等。 6. 過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)  had been done 7. 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)  would be done 8. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)  was/were being done 9.

16、帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)  情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + be done 10. 動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式  to be done   e.g. It is an honor for me to be asked to speak here. 三. 注意事項(xiàng)1. 并不是所有動(dòng)詞都有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)  happen, take place, break out, belong to, cost, last等不及物動(dòng)詞或詞組無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 2. 短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、固定搭配變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)介詞或副詞不能省。   E.g. Time shou

17、ld be made full use of.       3. 雙賓語(yǔ)：一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)成主語(yǔ)，另一主語(yǔ)保留不變。   E.g.  Mother will buy me an iphone5.   I will be bought an iphone5 (by my mother) .  An iphone5 will be bought for me (by my mother) .Unit3 Computers【重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語(yǔ)】1. solve  解決；解答2. fromon

18、從.時(shí)起3. as a result 結(jié)果4. sothat  如此以至于5. explore  探索，探測(cè)，研究6. anyhow 無(wú)論如何，即使如此7. goal 目標(biāo)，球門(mén)，得分8. human race 人類9. signal 發(fā)信號(hào)，信號(hào)10. type 類型，打字11. in a way 在某種程度上12. arise 出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生13. with the help of  在.的幫助下14. electronic 電子的15.

19、0;deal with 處理16.  watch over 看守，監(jiān)視17. rise/arise/arouse/raise的區(qū)別單詞詞性及意義過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞arise(vi. )出現(xiàn),發(fā)生arosearisenarisingarouse(vt. )喚醒,激起arousedarousedarousingrise(vi. )升起,上升roserisenrisingraise(vt. )舉起,飼養(yǎng)raisedraisedraising【重點(diǎn)句型】1. certain和sure的句型 sb. be sure/certain of= sb. be sure/cer

20、tain that從句：某人確信 be sure/certain to do sth. 肯定會(huì)做 Its certain that從句  肯定會(huì) 例如：  Its certain that he will succeed.=Hes sure/certain to succeed.他肯定會(huì)成功的。 Im sure/certain of his success.= Im sure/certain that he will succeed. 我確信他會(huì)成功的。2. 主語(yǔ)+ be + adj + to do    

21、;The question is easy to answer.3. 狀語(yǔ)從句的省略在when, while, if, unless, though, once等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致, 且從句中的謂語(yǔ)含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí), 為了使句子簡(jiǎn)潔, 可省略從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。While playing in the snow, the two pandas had great fun.Unless invited, he has decided not to attend that activity.【語(yǔ)法總結(jié)】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（詳見(jiàn)第二單元）Unit4 Wil

22、dlife protection【重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語(yǔ)】1. die out 滅亡、逐漸消失2. hunt 打獵，獵取3. in peace 和平地，安詳?shù)?. in danger of 在危險(xiǎn)中5. in relief 如釋重負(fù)，松了口氣6. burst into laughter 突然笑起來(lái)7. protectfrom 保護(hù)不受之害8. contain 包含，容納，容忍9. affect影響，感動(dòng)，侵襲10. pay attention to 注意11. appreciate 鑒賞，感激

23、12. succeed  成功，接替13. employ 雇傭，利用14. harm 危害15. bite 咬，叮16. come into being 形成，產(chǎn)生17. inspect 檢查，視察18. according to 按照，根據(jù)19. so that  以至于【重點(diǎn)句型】1. succeed in doing sth 成功的做某事             

24、0;     succeed to sth 繼承某事   2. under construction/discussion 正在被建設(shè)/討論        in use 正在被使用3. do harm to sth = be harmful to sth 對(duì)有害      there is no harm in doing sth 做某事無(wú)害4. be used to do sth 被用來(lái)做 &#

25、160;used to sth 過(guò)去常常做.  be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于做某事  5. It wont be long before 過(guò)不了多久就會(huì)     6. take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事7. with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)： with + n/pron +  adj/adv/ 介詞短語(yǔ)/現(xiàn)在分詞/過(guò)去分詞/不定式With a lot of problems to settle, she cant go out. （將來(lái)）With time going b

26、y, he is getting along well with his English. (主動(dòng)，進(jìn)行)With the work done, he can go out.   （被動(dòng)，完成）【語(yǔ)法總結(jié)】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（詳見(jiàn)第二單元）Unit5 Music【重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語(yǔ)】1. roll 滾動(dòng)，搖晃，卷，2. dream of 夢(mèng)見(jiàn)，夢(mèng)想3. to be honest 實(shí)話說(shuō)4. attach 系上，附加attach to 認(rèn)為有（重要性、意義）5. form 組成，形成，構(gòu)成6. earn 賺，掙得7.&

27、#160;perform 表演，執(zhí)行，履行8. in cash 用現(xiàn)金，有現(xiàn)錢(qián)9. play jokes on 戲弄10. rely on 依賴，依靠11. be/get familiar with 熟悉12. or so 大約13. break up 打碎，分裂14. in addition 另外15. sort out 分類16. above all 最重要，首先【重點(diǎn)句型】1. dream of/about  夢(mèng)想做     2. to be honest=