2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)北師大版必修一課時(shí)作業(yè)10 Unit 2　Heroes Lesson 3 Sports Stars Word版含解析

1、課時(shí)作業(yè)10lesson 3 sports stars.單詞拼寫1it is useless (無(wú)用的) arguing with him. he will never change his mind.2i received a most unusual (不尋常的) present from my aunt.3honey bees communicate in an amazing (令人驚異的) way.4the decisions we take now may influence the course of the events (大事)in the future.5soon they

2、 became very skilful (熟練的) at answering such questions.6the films full of violence (暴力) are bad for children and young people.7tom competed against five other athletes (運(yùn)動(dòng)員) for the first prize in a race.8what awful (糟糕的) weather! wed better not go swimming today.9mother teresa received the nobel pe

3、ace prize in 1979 for her brilliant (輝煌的) achievements in charity.10xu haifeng is chinas first olympic champion (冠軍).單句語(yǔ)法填空1to gain honor for our country, we will try our best to compete in the game.2every student should behave himself and keep away from violence (violent)3experts believe climate ch

4、ange is driving increasingly unusual (usual) weather patterns.4he was knocked senseless but fortunately (fortunate), a fireman came in and saved both of them.5the corrupt official tried to cover up the evil facts, but it was useless (use)6some amazing (amaze) plants have developed insect traps to ge

5、t their nutritional needs over thousands of years.7personally (person), i think store shopping will exist along with home shopping but will never be replaced.8as kids treat everyone equally (equal), they make friends soon and also play a lot with them.9drivers are warned that it is dangerous to talk

6、 on the phone while driving (drive)10several new events (event) have been added to the program for the next olympic games.單句改錯(cuò)1in the past few years, there had been great changes in our city.hadhave 2she is eager to make a progress in her work.去掉a 3i find it amazed that anyone should want to listen

7、to such rubbish.amazedamazing 4ill give you all the facts and so that you can judge for yourself.去掉and 5those who have passed the examinations are qualified to compete against the important post.againstfor .選詞填空be keen on； so that； look back on； be strict with； make progress； come to an end1the teac

8、hers are strict with us students but take good care of us.2as a language learner, you must practise language every day to make progress toward your goal.3unfortunately, like all good things, it had to come to an end .4looking back on the national english speaking competition i took part in several d

9、ays ago, i have a lot to share with you.5tom is a music fan. not only he but also all his family are keen on concerts actually.6he worked hard so that he could catch up with others.完成句子1it has already been three years since he worked in this company, and now he still cant find a job.自從他離開(kāi)這家公司以來(lái)已有三年了

10、，他現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有找到一份工作。2they may be able to help with child care so that you can have a break .他們可以幫忙照料孩子，這樣你就可以歇一歇了。3while (i was) studying at college , i knew a lot of foreign friends.我在上大學(xué)的時(shí)候，認(rèn)識(shí)了很多外國(guó)朋友。4we ask for a level playing field when we compete with foreign companies .我們尋求一個(gè)能與外國(guó)公司公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的環(huán)境。5now i can

11、 look back on the whole event from a distance of forty years.時(shí)隔40年，現(xiàn)在我可以回顧整個(gè)事件了。6unless you change your attitude towards your studies, you wont make any progress , i believe.我認(rèn)為除非你改變你的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度，否則你不會(huì)取得任何進(jìn)步。.完形填空many years ago, my dad was diagnosed with a terminal illness. he was unable to work at 1 job.

12、he would be fine for quite a while, but would then fall suddenly 2 and have to be admitted to the hospital.he wanted to do something to keep himself 3 ， so he decided to volunteer at the local children 4 . my dad loved kids. he would talk to them and play with them. sometimes, he would 5 one of his

13、kids. in certain instances, he would give 6 to the sad parents of these children.one of his kids was a girl who had been admitted with a 7 disease that paralyzed (使癱瘓) her from the neck down. i dont know the 8 of the disease, but i do know that it was very sad for a little girl. my dad decided to tr

14、y to help her. he started 9 her in her room, bringing paints, brushes and paper. he stood the paper up 10 a backing, put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint. he didnt use his hands at all. only his 11 would move. he would visit her 12 he could and paint for her. all the while he would tel

15、l her，see, you can do 13 you set your mind to. 14 ， she began to paint using her mouth, and she and my dad became friends. soon after, the little girl was discharged (允許出院). my dad also 15 the children hospital for a little while because he became ill. some time later after my dad had recovered and

16、16 to work, he was at the volunteer counter one day and 17 the front door open. in came the little girl who had been paralyzed, but this time she was 18 . she ran straight to my dad and hugged him really tight. she gave my dad a picture she had done using her 19 . at the bottom it read，thank you for

17、 helping me walk.sometimes love is more 20 than doctors, and my dad who died just a few months after the little girl gave him the picture loved every single child in that hospital.本文屬于夾敘夾議類短文，患病的父親到兒童醫(yī)院做志愿者，用心關(guān)愛(ài)一位全身癱瘓的小女孩，在無(wú)私的愛(ài)心的鼓勵(lì)之下，小女孩最終恢復(fù)了健康。這個(gè)故事告訴我們有時(shí)候愛(ài)心的力量更強(qiáng)大。1a.an important ba steady can easy

18、da good答案：b解析：考查形容詞辨析。important重要的；steady穩(wěn)定的；easy容易的；good好的。根據(jù)后句：他一會(huì)兒很好，一會(huì)兒突然生病要被送進(jìn)醫(yī)院。這說(shuō)明他狀態(tài)不穩(wěn)，自然無(wú)法做一份穩(wěn)定的工作。故b正確。2a.ill bbehind casleep ddown答案：a解析：考查形容詞辨析。ill生病的；behind落后的；asleep 睡著的；down情緒低沉的。根據(jù)“be admitted to the hospital”要被送進(jìn)醫(yī)院，說(shuō)明他可能會(huì)突然發(fā)病。故a正確。3a.well bwealthy cbusy dhealthy答案：c解析：考查形容詞辨析。well身體

19、健康；wealthy富有的；busy忙碌的；healthy健康的。父親去做志愿者不是想身體健康，根據(jù)文章第一句中“a terminal illness”可知他的病是終身都有的，他做志愿者是想讓自己忙碌起來(lái)。故c正確。4a.palace bhospital ccenter dpark答案：b解析：考查名詞辨析。palace宮殿；hospital醫(yī)院；center中心；park公園。根據(jù)下文“my dad also 15 the children hospital for a little”可知他在當(dāng)?shù)匾患覂和t(yī)院做志愿者。故b正確。5a.teach bmiss close dtreat答案：c解

20、析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。teach教；miss思念；lose失去；treat治療，對(duì)待。6空后“the sad parents of these children”這些悲傷的父母，說(shuō)明他們的孩子已經(jīng)去世了。所以本句使用lose表示“失去”。故c正確。6a.speech bcomfort cpraise dhelp答案：b解析：考查名詞辨析。speech演講；comfort安慰；praise表?yè)P(yáng)；help幫助。孩子去世以后，安慰孩子的父母屬于生活中的人之常情。故b正確。7a.specialbcurious cstrange drare答案：d解析：考查形容詞辨析。special特別的；curious好

21、奇的；strange奇怪的；rare罕見(jiàn)的。一個(gè)女孩患有罕見(jiàn)的疾病。因?yàn)橄戮湔f(shuō)我不知道疾病的名字，說(shuō)明這種病比較少見(jiàn)，是罕見(jiàn)的疾病。故d項(xiàng)正確。8a.resultbreason cname dcourse答案：c解析：考查名詞辨析。result結(jié)果；reason原因；name名字；course課程。我不知道這種病的名字，但是我確實(shí)知道這對(duì)一個(gè)女孩來(lái)說(shuō)真的很難受。這種病很罕見(jiàn)，所以我不知道它的名字。故c正確。9a.observingbdrawing cpainting dvisiting答案：d解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。observe觀察；draw繪畫；paint畫油畫；visit拜訪，看望。他開(kāi)始到

22、女孩的病房看望女孩并給女孩帶來(lái)了油彩，畫筆和紙。從下文可知他教女孩用嘴繪畫。故d正確。10a.withbacross cagainst dover答案：c解析：考查介詞辨析。with使用；across橫過(guò)；against依靠，反對(duì)；over超過(guò)，越過(guò)。他把紙張豎起來(lái)靠著背墊。把畫筆放在嘴里開(kāi)始畫了。父親希望以這種方式教女孩用嘴繪畫。故c正確。11a.headbneck cfingers deyes答案：a解析：考查名詞辨析。head頭；neck脖子；finger手指；eye眼睛。女孩脖子以下全部癱瘓，只能用嘴繪畫。所以父親模仿她的情況，轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)頭部，用嘴咬著筆，用這種方法教她畫，并給她鼓勵(lì)。故a正

23、確。12a.with whoeverbwhenever cas if das soon as答案：b解析：考查連詞辨析。無(wú)論何時(shí)他有空，他就會(huì)來(lái)看望女孩并為她繪畫。本句中whenever引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。a、c、d三項(xiàng)與上下文不搭配。故b正確。13a.everythingbsomething canything dnothing答案：c解析：考查代詞辨析。everything所有事情；something某些事情；anything任何事；nothing沒(méi)有事。本句使用anything任何事，用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。句意：你可以做任何你用心做的事情。故c正確。14a.basicallybnaturally

24、ceventually dsuddenly答案：c解析：考查副詞辨析。basically基本地；naturally自然地；eventually最后；suddenly突然。在父親的鼓勵(lì)之下，最后女孩開(kāi)始用嘴繪畫并和父親成為了朋友。c項(xiàng)表示最后的結(jié)果。故c正確。15a.leftbentered crushed to dstayed at答案：a解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。leave離開(kāi)；enter進(jìn)入；rush to送往；stay at停留。根據(jù)本句后半句父親生病了，他不得不也離開(kāi)醫(yī)院。句中的also說(shuō)明父親和女孩一樣，都要離開(kāi)醫(yī)院。故a正確。16a.stoppedbreturned chesitated

25、 drefused答案：b解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。stop停止；return返回，歸還；hesitate猶豫；refuse拒絕。父親康復(fù)以后再次回到醫(yī)院做志愿者工作。故b正確。17a.pushedbnoticed cobserved dkicked答案：b解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。push推；notice注意到；observe觀察；kick踢開(kāi)。父親回到醫(yī)院工作，有一天他注意到前門開(kāi)了。根據(jù)下文可知恢復(fù)健康的小女孩來(lái)看他了。故b正確。18a.shoutingblying cwalking djumping答案：c解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。shout喊叫；lie躺，說(shuō)謊；walk步行；jump跳躍。曾經(jīng)癱瘓的小

26、女孩現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)康復(fù)了，也就是說(shuō)小女孩現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)可以步行了。與a、c、d三項(xiàng)語(yǔ)義不搭配，故c正確。19a.handsbpens cpaper dmind答案：a解析：考查上下文串聯(lián)。從上句可知小女孩已經(jīng)康復(fù)了，不再癱瘓?jiān)诖擦恕，F(xiàn)在也不再需要用嘴來(lái)繪畫了，可以用雙手繪畫。故a正確。20a.thankfulbuseful cthoughtful dpowerful答案：d解析：考查形容詞辨析。thankful感激的；useful有用的；thoughtful考慮周到的；powerful強(qiáng)有力的。本文中父親用關(guān)愛(ài)之心鼓勵(lì)女孩戰(zhàn)勝困難。說(shuō)明有時(shí)候愛(ài)的力量更強(qiáng)大。故d項(xiàng)正確。.短文改錯(cuò)every morning john goes to work by trains. he always buys a piece of newspaper, which help to make the time pass quickly. one thursday morning, he turns to the sports page. he wanted to reading the news about an important football match the night ago. the news was such interesting that he