期末復(fù)習(xí) Book1Unit 3 Language study

1、Language studyUnit 31.prefer v. 更喜歡更喜歡 搭配搭配 (1)prefer (doing) sth.to (doing) sth.喜歡喜歡(做做)而不喜歡而不喜歡 (做做) (2)prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.寧愿做某事而不愿做某事寧愿做某事而不愿做某事 (3)would prefer it if.更愿意或更希望更愿意或更希望 完成句子完成句子 (1)貓和狗之中我更喜歡貓。貓和狗之中我更喜歡貓。 I _. (2)我喜歡步行更甚于騎自行車。我喜歡步行更甚于騎自行車。 I prefer _.prefer cats to do

2、gs walking to cycling 1、prefer vt.preference n. 偏愛；愛好；喜愛give preference to sb. /sth. 給以優(yōu)惠；優(yōu)待in preference to sb. /sth. 優(yōu)先于鏈接 單項(xiàng)填空 ()(1) Rather than go shopping, I prefer_ at home, sleeping. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed1、prefer vt. B考查prefer的句式搭配。prefer to do rather than do表示“寧愿做A而不愿做B”，所以

3、答案是B。 ()(2) Which do you _ better, coffee or tea? Both. A. prefer B. like C. choose D. have1、prefer vt. B考查prefer 與like的區(qū)別。在這一句式中，是prefer還是like，取決于其后是否有better或best，有就用like；沒(méi)有，就用prefer, 所以答案是B。（暗示是（暗示是成功成功的，如果未成功則用的，如果未成功則用try to persuade）(1)persuadepersuade sb to do sthsb to do sth 或或persuade sb int

4、o doing sthpersuade sb into doing sth:說(shuō)說(shuō)服某人干某事服某人干某事How can you persuadepersuade him to to change his mind/into changing his mind?(2) persuade sb out of doing sthpersuade sb out of doing sth / /persuade sb not to do sth說(shuō)服某人不要干某事說(shuō)服某人不要干某事Finally, we persuaded her out of traveling by plane.(3) persuad

5、e sb of sth 2.Persuade 說(shuō)服，勸說(shuō)說(shuō)服，勸說(shuō) The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people_ to eat more fruit and vegetable. A persuade B will persuade C be persuaded D are persuaded Since she lied to me, she will never persuade me _her truthfulness. A of B for C in D atI know youd

6、be too stubborn to listen.This lock is rather stubborn; it needs oil.4.stubborn: with a strong will, determined(1)“堅(jiān)決主張，堅(jiān)決要求堅(jiān)決主張，堅(jiān)決要求”，后接的賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)后接的賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣氣（表示一個(gè)主張或一種看法），即（表示一個(gè)主張或一種看法），即“should+動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞原形原形”，should可省略可省略。(2)“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”（表示一個(gè)事實(shí)），（表示一個(gè)事實(shí)），后接的從句用陳后接的從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣，即按需要選擇時(shí)態(tài)述語(yǔ)氣，即按需要選擇時(shí)態(tài)He insisted

7、 that he hadnt stolen the girls handbag.他他堅(jiān)持說(shuō)他注冊(cè)碼偷那女孩的包。堅(jiān)持說(shuō)他注冊(cè)碼偷那女孩的包。5.insist: 堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為；堅(jiān)決主張堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為；堅(jiān)決主張I insisted that he (should) come with us.(3) insist on/upon doing sth 堅(jiān)持干某事堅(jiān)持干某事 I insisted on/upon his coming with us. The teacher insisted that the students _ late again.He still insists he _ there at

8、 that time. The man insisted _ a taxi for me though I told him I lived nearby. A find B to find C on finding D in finding（should）not bewasnt 在你所學(xué)范圍內(nèi)，哪些動(dòng)詞后接賓語(yǔ)從句，要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其形式是“(should) do sth.”？ _ _五個(gè)“要求”demand, require, request, ask, urge四個(gè)“建議”suggest, advise, propose, recommend兩個(gè)“命令”command, order一個(gè)“

9、堅(jiān)持”insist5、 insist v.care for喜歡；照顧；愿意；關(guān)心take care that/to do sth. 當(dāng)心，注意某事take care of當(dāng)心，注意；照顧be careful of/to do/that當(dāng)心，注意I dont care (that)我不介意(在乎)短語(yǔ)6. My sister doesnt care about details. 我姐姐是不會(huì)考慮細(xì)節(jié)的我姐姐是不會(huì)考慮細(xì)節(jié)的。用care的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空(1) She thinks only of herself; she doesnt care_ others. (2) She cares _mor

10、e her new clothes than anything else. (3) I dont care _if it doesnt rain. (4) Who can care _ me when I am old?6、care aboutaboutforaboutforHe determined to go at once.He was determined to win the game. determine to do be determined to do a determined look7. determine: v v decide 翻譯句子(1) 你決定好暑假做什么了嗎？

11、Have you determined what to do in the summer holiday?(2) 她決心要上哈佛大學(xué)。 She was determined to go to Harvard University. 7、determine v. He had to gave in to my views.Give your papers in when you have finished.Defeated by many failures, he finally _.A gave out B gave inC gave away D gave off8. give in 屈服屈

12、服,讓步讓步7、give ingive in 讓步，投降，屈服 give sth. in 提交，呈送give away 贈(zèng)送，給予； 泄漏give back 歸還；恢復(fù)(健康)give off 放出；散發(fā)出(氣體、氣味、熱、光)give out 分發(fā)； 用完，消耗 give up 放棄短語(yǔ) It is my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.(P.18)首首先想到要沿湄公河從源頭到終點(diǎn)騎車旅先想到要沿湄公河從源頭到終點(diǎn)騎車旅游的是

13、我的姐姐。游的是我的姐姐?！癐t is that/who.”It is that/who.”是是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，可強(qiáng)調(diào)句，可強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的各個(gè)成分（謂語(yǔ)除外），其基本結(jié)子的各個(gè)成分（謂語(yǔ)除外），其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為構(gòu)為: It isIt is +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+thatthat(被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時(shí)也可用是人時(shí)也可用whowho)+其余部分其余部分Key sentencesWe had a meeting in the meeting room yesterday afternoon.It was _ _ had a meeting in the meeting room yesterday

14、 afternoon.昨天下午昨天下午是我們是我們?cè)跁?huì)議室開的會(huì)在會(huì)議室開的會(huì).It was _ _ we had in the meeting room yesterday afternoon.昨天下午我們?cè)跁?huì)議室昨天下午我們?cè)跁?huì)議室是開會(huì)是開會(huì).It was _ _ we had a meeting yesterday afternoon.昨天下午我們昨天下午我們是在會(huì)議室是在會(huì)議室開的會(huì)開的會(huì).It was _ _ we had a meeting in the meeting room .我們我們是昨天下午是昨天下午在會(huì)議室開的會(huì)在會(huì)議室開的會(huì).we who/thata meeting

15、thatin the meeting roomthatyesterday afternoonthat注意它的疑問(wèn)形式注意它的疑問(wèn)形式Is itIs it China thatthat your parents are determined to visit next year?Where is it thatWhere is it that your parents are determined to visit next year?3.Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.她一旦下了決心，什么也不她一旦下了決心，什么也不能使

16、她改變。能使她改變。(1)onceonce 可做連詞可做連詞引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，意為，意為“一一旦旦”，如：，如：OnceOnce you listen to the song, you will never forget it.(2)onceonce 做副詞，意為做副詞，意為“一次一次” for one time;“曾經(jīng)曾經(jīng)”in the past.He goes to the cinema once a weekonce a week.This book was onceonce very popular but no one reads it today.(3)onceonce 的

17、常見短語(yǔ)；的常見短語(yǔ)；at onceat once 立即立即all at onceall at once 突然突然once moreonce more 再一次再一次once a whileonce a while 偶爾偶爾 When we make up our_ to do something, we shouldnt change our _ and should stick to it until we succeed. A minds: minds B mind, mind C mind, minds D minds, mind change ones mind about make

18、up ones mind(s) to doThe goods will be transported to Tokyo by air.The city must improve its public transportation.2.transportFill in the blankso Mekong River begins _ a glacier on a Tibetan mountain. At first ,The river is small and the water begins to move_. It becomes _as it passes _ deep valleys

19、. Traveling _western Yunnan Province. Sometimes The River _ wide Valley and becomes a_. We were both surprised to learn that half of the river is in China . After it leaves china and the high altitudes, the Mekong becomes _ , brown and warm. As it enters Southeast Asia, it travels slowly _hills and

20、low valleys, and the _ where rice grows. at last the rivers delta enters the South China Sea.atquicklyrapidthroughacrossenterswaterfallwidethroughplainsFind the words from the text that mean the samediarythe price, expensea means or system of carrying passengers from one place to anotherat last,in t

21、he endride a bikemake sb to do sthWith a strong will,determinedTo declare firmlyRight,correctfarejournaltransportfinallycyclepersuadestubborninsistproperHe is not at all a _ person to be introduced to .If you do it _ the first time, you wont have to do it again.A proper B properly5. proper adj. right, correct properly advproperproperly(1)trip 一般指有目的的短距離的旅行。在現(xiàn)一般指有目的的短距離的旅行。在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中，代英語(yǔ)中，trip和和journey常可通用，搭配?？赏ㄓ?，搭配動(dòng)詞有動(dòng)詞有:make, take和和go on. 如：如：make/ take/ go on a trip/ journey to make/ take/ go on a trip/ journey to 到到旅游旅游on a/ ones trip/ journeyon a/ ones trip/ jo