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1、UKs changeable and uncertain weather has had a definite effect upon the Englishmans characterit tends to make him cautious and adaptableweathergreetingmoodcharacter weather has had a definite effect upon the Englishmans character 英國人被認(rèn)為是一個與其他民族大不相同的民族,即使是他的近鄰法國、比利時和荷蘭。 The British is considered to b

2、e a very different from other ethnic people, even his neighbor France, Belgium and the Netherlands. 據(jù)推斷,居住在遠(yuǎn)離歐洲大陸其他國家的島嶼上對這種差別的產(chǎn)生有很大影響。 Deduced that the living on this island away from the rest of the continent, has a great influence on the differences. 天氣影響 問候方式 greeting 不管是什么原因,總之說英國人在心態(tài)和習(xí)慣上已經(jīng)形成了明

3、顯區(qū)別于別國的特征是公正合理的。 Whatever the reason, in a word said the British on the attitude and habit has been formed the obvious difference in other countries feature is fair and reasonable. 總的來說,英國人安靜、內(nèi)向、矜持,只有在非常熟悉的人面前才會表現(xiàn)得輕松自如。 Overall, British people quiet, shy, reserved, and only in front of the person is

4、 very familiar with ease.quality of the British, and in particular of the English, is “reserved.” A reserved person is one who does not talk very much to strangers, does not show much emotion, and seldom gets excited. It is difficult to get to know a reserved person: he never tells you anything abou

5、t himself, and you may work with him for years without ever knowing where he lives, how many children he has, and what his interests are. English people tend to be like that.在其他的歐洲人看來,英國人,尤其是英格蘭人的最明顯的特點是“沉默寡言”。一個沉默寡言的人不大同陌生人說話,情感不大外露,也很少激動。要想了解一個沉默寡言的人很困難:他從不談及他的身世,即使你與他工作數(shù)年,也許你不知道他家住在哪里,有幾個子女,有些什么興

6、趣愛好。英國人往往就是這樣。 在陌生人或是外國人面前他們常常顯得拘謹(jǐn),甚至局促不安。 In front of strangers or foreigners they often seem to be inhibited, even embarrassed. 英國人對天氣的癡迷是人所共知的事實,只要有半點機會他們都會將這個話題進行到底。 British peoples fascination with weather is a well known fact, as long as there is any chance they will put this topic through to

7、the end. 有人說英國天氣的變化常常出乎天氣預(yù)報的預(yù)料,因此成了大家的興趣所在和推測的話題。 Some people say that the British often changes in the weather to predict the weather forecast, thus became the topic of interest and speculation. 毫無疑問英國人沒辦法信任他們的天氣專家天氣預(yù)報員。 There is no doubt that the British people cant trust their weather experts - w

8、eather forecasters. 很多時候他們說接下來幾天會晴空萬里、陽光普照,但是從大西洋來的反氣旋卻給整個地區(qū)帶來了綿綿降雨。 Many times over the next few days, they say, could be clear and sunny, but from the Atlantic to the anticyclone brought continuous rainfall to the whole region. 他們會在一個晴朗的夏天早晨胳膊上掛著一件雨衣手里拿著一把雨傘出門,因為多變的天氣會大中午的下起瓢潑大雨。 They will be on a

9、 fine summer morning arm hung a raincoat with an umbrella in his hand out of the door, because of the changeable weather will noon under the pouring rain. 不能怪外國游客對于英國人一天之中談到天氣的次數(shù)感到驚訝。 Cant blame foreign visitors for the British people was surprised at the number one day talking about the weather. 很多

10、時候常規(guī)的打招呼都被對天氣的評論取代。 Most of the time the conventional greeting are replaced by the comments of the weather. 人們常常聽到的是“天氣不錯對吧”,“天氣真好”,而不是“早上好”。 People often hear is its nice weather right, its a beautiful day, rather than good morning. 如果他要和一個英國人展開一段談話但是卻苦于不知道從何處下手,那么從天氣狀況著手就會進行得很順暢。 If he is to start

11、 a conversation and a British but suffer from dont know where to start, then start from the weather conditions will go very smoothly. 這是一個比較靠譜的話題,即使最緘默的英國人也會給你回應(yīng)。 This is a comparison of subject, even if the silence of the British will give you response. 天氣影響 人的心情 mood Weather is changeable, and dow

12、ns, and sometimes clear; Sometimes rainy season; Sometimes snows. The persons mood also will be gradually because of the weather and become moody. 天氣變化多端,時好時壞,有時晴空萬里;有時陰雨連綿;有時大雪紛飛。人的心情也會因為天氣忽明忽暗而變得喜怒無常。 The sky is high and the weather fine , the sun is shining brightly,gentle breeze。Feel better, fee

13、l very happy 天高氣爽,陽光明媚,微風(fēng)。心情舒暢,感覺非??鞓?Cloudy, overcast, rain, fog, wind whistling 。The mood is bad, people feel depressed, disappointed 若是陰天,烏云密布,陰雨連綿,霧霾,狂風(fēng)呼嘯,人們心情就差,感到壓抑,惆悵氣象條件及其變化不僅影響人的生理健康,對人的心理情緒的影響也非常明顯。Meteorological conditions and their changes not only affect the persons physical health, is

14、also very obvious impact on peoples psychological mood.有利的氣象條件可使人們情緒高漲、心情舒暢,生活質(zhì)量和工作效率提高;Favorable weather conditions can make people in high spirits, feel better, the quality of life and the work efficiency;而不利的氣象條件則使人情緒低落、心胸憋悶、懶惰無力,甚至?xí)?dǎo)致心理及精神病態(tài)和行為異常。And adverse weather conditions, make the person d

15、epressed, breadth of mind oppressed, lazy weakness, and even lead to psychological and psychiatric morbidity and abnormal behavior. 天氣影響 人的性格 character 據(jù)研究表明30的人對天氣的變化有感覺,其中女性比男性對天氣的變化更敏感,年齡越大心情越容易受到天氣的影響。 According to research shows that 30% of people have to feel about the change in the weather, w

16、omen than men more sensitive to changes in the weather, the older the mood more easily affected by the weather. 影響的人群中主要是與人物的性格有一定關(guān)聯(lián)。 Influence of the crowd is mainly has some correlation with the characters personality. 英國屬于溫帶海洋性氣候,這種氣候冬季溫暖,夏季涼爽。 English belongs to the temperate maritime climate, t

17、he climate warm in winter and cool in summer. 總體來說就是冬無嚴(yán)寒、夏無酷熱。 In general is no winter cold, summer without heat. 但降雨量較溫帶大陸性氣候高。 But the rainfall is relatively high temperate continental climate. 常年的陰雨天氣會給人帶來壓抑的感覺,可能會是部分人稍顯陰沉。 Perennial rainy weather will bring depressive feeling to the person, may

18、be some a bit heavy. 至于這種氣溫對人性格的影響,也就是造成了英國人彬彬有禮、富于紳士風(fēng)度但又不是非常熱情奔放的性格。 As for the temperatures influence on the character, which is caused the British gentleman poise, but not very polite, abound the enthusiasm is bold and unrestrained character.在威爾士或蘇格蘭的山地不幸偶遇凄風(fēng)苦雨的肆虐,那海風(fēng)毫不留情,不是卷翻紳士的長傘,就是撩起淑女的衣裙,使得那些

19、體面人士不意間斯文掃地的事也常有發(fā)生。Unfortunate encounter headwinds in wales or Scotland mountain, the sea wind ruthlessly, not coil gentleman long umbrella, is whets the fair maiden dress, relationship among those decent people expect them also often happen.此時,只有那些久經(jīng)風(fēng)雨的老太太們?nèi)詴憩F(xiàn)得處變不驚,恬靜淡定,裹起塑料薄膜小帽,緊一把腰帶,儼然披掛起盔甲的武士,任

20、憑風(fēng)吹雨打,勝似閑庭信步。At this point, only those who weathered old ladies are still showing strength, quiet calm, wrapped in the plastic cap, a tight belt, has dressed up armor warrior, let the wind and rain, a short stroll. 然而,當(dāng)你有一天真正融入并開始了解英國文化時,你會越來越強烈地感受到,正是這類氣候環(huán)境才凝練出了英國古典文學(xué)中那憂郁哀怨、冷艷清絕之經(jīng)典美的靈魂。 However, wh

21、en you really in one day and began to understand the British culture, you will be more and more strongly felt that it was such a climate that concise that melancholy sorrow in the UK classical literature, leng yan qing unique classic beauty of the soul. 君不見,英國經(jīng)典小說里的情境,多是這種天氣下的“英格蘭鄉(xiāng)村風(fēng)光”。 Have you noticed that the situation in the British classic novel, is under the weather England countryside. 對英國人的性格,拉爾夫沃爾多伊默森這樣解釋道:“出生在粗糙和潮濕的氣候里,使得英國人總是待在屋 里。家庭生活是使國家發(fā)展和擴充的主線;而工業(yè)和貿(mào)易的發(fā)展結(jié)果則是為了進一步鞏固家里的獨立和隱私?!?On the Englishmans character, Ralph Waldo, merson

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