自考英語(yǔ)二歷年試題真題和答案

1、. v20112011 年年 7 7 月高等教育自學(xué)考試全國(guó)統(tǒng)一命題考試月高等教育自學(xué)考試全國(guó)統(tǒng)一命題考試英語(yǔ)（二）試卷英語(yǔ)（二）試卷I. I. VocabularyVocabulary and.and. StructureStructure (10(10 points,points, 1 1 pointpoint each)each)從下列各句四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。從下列各句四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。1 .Students should_their own interests as well as do their scho

2、olwork.A. persuadeB .pursueC. persistD.proceed2. Id like to remind you that there is no_on the part of suspects to answer questions.A. obligationB.evidenceC.transactionD.motivation3. He blamed his poor performance_jet lag.A.toB .forC.onD.at4 .We_knowledge from our families,schools,jobs,and the mass

3、media.A.request B.require C.inquire D.acquire 5. Not until recently_that Thompson had ben telling the truth all along.A.I realized B.did I realize C.I did realize D.realized I6. I dont need any help at the moment,but I_your offer.A.appreciate B.admire C.enjoy D.like7 .The sad condition of women work

4、ing as house servants around the world received much media_early this year.A .importanceB. attentionC.significanceD.popularity8 .She has no hostility to us, _can bejudged from her eyes.A. thatB.andC.henceD.as9 .When youre_ a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone.A.going through B.going in for C.

5、going after D.going over10.Decision on whether the message is right or wrong should at least come after _what the message is.A.putting out B.turning out C.working out D.running outII.II. ClozeCloze TestTest (10(10 points,1points,1 pointpoint each)each)下列短文中有十個(gè)空白，每個(gè)空白有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)上下文要求選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母涂

6、黑。下列短文中有十個(gè)空白，每個(gè)空白有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)上下文要求選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。People in all parts of the world are observing No Tobacco Day. It is the day 11 the World Health Organization (WHO) appeals to people to stop using tobacco products. WHO hopes if people stop smoking cigarettes or 12 tobacco for one day, they will s

7、top permanently.Health experts have warned for years that smoking can lead to heart disease, cancer and other 13WHO says diseases linked to smoking kill 14 2,500,000persons each year.Still, many people find it 15 stopping smoking. One reason is nicotine, a substance found in cigarettes. Nicotine is

8、a drug. Its effects are 16 those of cocaine and heroin.No Tobacco Day is intended for smokers and 17 who earn money from tobacco sales. So businesses are urged to stop selling tobacco products for twenty-four hours. 18 are urged not to carry advertisements for cigarettes.WHO has approved plans to he

9、lp reach its 19 of a smoke-free world. They urge governments to take action to help 20 make money by growing other crops. They also call for improved public information campaigns about the risks of smoking. v11. A. whether B. which C. when D.what12. A. to chewB. chew C. chewing D. chewed13. A. probl

10、ems B. questions,C. resultsD. behaviors14. A. at beat B. at most C. at worse D. at least15. A.difficult B. inconvenientC. worryingD. reasonable16. A. better than B. similar toC. consistent with D. dependent on17. A. that B. thisC. theseD. those18. A. Readers B. BooksC. Managers D. Newspapers19. A. O

11、bjetB. goal C. destinationD. direction20. A. WorkersB. manufacturers C. farmersD. producersIII.III. ReadingReading ComprehensionComprehension (30(30 points,points, 2 2 pointspoints each)each)從下列每篇短文的問(wèn)題后所給的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。從下列每篇短文的問(wèn)題后所給的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。PassagePassage OneOne

12、QuestionsQuestions 2121 toto 2525 areare basedbased onon thethe followingfollowing passage.passage.No one in my family could believe Allegra had any disability, much less one as severe as hers. To them a disability was physical, something you could see. They knew her as a happy, normal child. Thats

13、how it is with a learning disability -you dont see obvious physical symptoms.But as she grew out of preschool, she would pretend to read-I knew she was pretending because the book was upside down. She withdrew into her own world where she could fantasize about being a ballet dancer, a Broadway actre

14、ss or a figure skater. In the real world, ballet classes and music lessons led only to confusion, frustration and, ultimately, disappointment.As for school, there was no way she could be included in a mainstream classroom. I went through every special school in New York, only to be told over and ove

15、r: She doesnt belong here. The last blow came a few months after the diagnosis, when I was at a pay phone on 72nd Street, waiting for an answer from the very last school on my list. Finally a cold voice came on-I can still hear it-and said: Im sorry, but we feel this isnt the place for her. I hung u

16、p and stared at the phone in tears.I had lived my life as the daughter of Henry Ford II, and for the first time in my life I faced a problem that neither money nor position could solve. I nearly gave up, but I knew I couldnt. Without me, my daughter stood no chance of making it.21 .According to the

17、first paragraph, Allegras problem was_.A. psychologicalB. obviousC. physicalD. invisible22. Allegra was disabled in that_.A. she was unable to learn like a normal childB. she was always reading with her book upside downC. she isolated herself from other children in her classD. she was living in her

18、dreams in conflict with the real world23 .The expression a mainstream classroom(para. 3) refers, to_.A. the last blowB. the last schoolC. special schoolsD. normal education24. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that_. vA. the author would ask Henry Ford II for helpB. the author would continu

19、e to help her daughterC. the author would leave New York for the sake of her daughterD. the author had to use money or position to deal with the problem 25.The phrase making it (para. 4) probably means_.A. becoming a figure skaterB. becoming a ballet dancerC. becoming successfulD. getting proper tre

20、atmentPassagePassage TwoTwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Contrary to what many people believe, highly intelligent children are not necessarily bound to have an academic success. In fact, so-called gifted students may fail to do well because they are unusually smart. Ensuring

21、that a gifted child reaches his or her potential requires an understanding of what can go wrong and how to satisfy the unusual learning requirements of extremely bright young people.One common problem gifted kids face is that they, and those around them, place too much importance on being smart. Suc

22、h an emphasis can breed a belief that bright people do not have to work hard to do well. Although smart kids may not need to work hard in the lower grades when the work is easy, they may struggle and perform poorly when the work gets harder because they do not make the effort to learn. In some cases

23、, they may not know how to study, having never done it before. In others, they simply cannot accept the fact that some tasks require effort.If the scholastic achievement of highly intelligent children remains below average for an extended period, many teachers will fail to recognize their potential.

24、 As a result, such students may not get the encouragement they need, and may further be depressed to learn. They may fall far behind in their schoolwork and even develop behavior problems. Boys may turn aggressive or become class clowns（小丑）.Girls often develop performance anxiety and other symptoms

25、such as stomachaches.One way to avoid such difficulties is to recognize that IQ is just one of the elements for success. Children do well or struggle in school for a host of reasons apart from IQ, according to psychologist Franz Monks of the University of Nijmegen in the Netherlands. These include m

26、otivation and persistence, social competence, and the support of family, educators and friends. Emphasizing the importance of persistence and hard work, for example, will help a child avoid the laziness trap. Gifted children also need intellectual challenges-to teach them how to work hard.26. Accord

27、ing to the first paragraph, the author believes that_.A. intelligent students may fail to do well in their schoolworkB. gifted students are too smart to do well in their schoolworkC. intelligent students are bound to succeed in their schoolworkD. gifted students understand what can go wrong and how

28、to learn27. When too much emphasis is placed on students intelligence, people are likely to take it for granted that_.A. smart students may not do well in the lower gradesB. intelligent students know how to avoid laziness trapC. clever students require more intelligence than hard workD. bright stude

29、nts may succeed even if they do not work hard28. It is observed in the third paragraph that_. vA. highly gifted students show a great desire to learnB. highly gifted students tend to fall ill with no reasonC. highly intelligent students also need encouragementD. highly intelligent students score hig

30、her than average students29. According to the author, a students IQ is_.A. one of the factors of successB. the only factor for his successC. directly related to persistenceD. closely associated with competence30. This passage aims to tell people about_.A. the academic performance of gifted studentsB

31、. the proper attitudes toward gifted studentsC. the difficulties in recognizing gifted studentsD. the motivation students need for their studiesPassagePassage ThreeThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Mars Global Surveyor is the oldest of five NASA robotic devices, which is des

32、igned to find out signs that Mars once had water; and it had been taking detailed pictures of the red planet for a decade. Unfortunately, it stopped working on November 2 after it developed a motor problem.After two days of silence, ground control teams received a signal that the device had put itse

33、lf into an emergency standby mode. There was no information about what had gone wrong. Since then, the mission team at NASAs laboratory in California has tried to contact the device. This week, NASA engineers are preparing for what may be their last chance to recover the spacecraft.NASA plans to use

34、 a newly arrived device to take a picture of the Surveyor to see how the failed craft is oriented to the sun for power and to Earth for communications. It is reported that the picture will be taken on Friday when the satellites are about 93 miles apart. The new high-powered camera should be able to

35、image details of the Surveyor as small as about 10 centimeters. There is a good chance of recovering it.Flight controllers also plan to try to get the Surveyor to contact one or both of NASAs roving（漫游）geology stations, Spirit and Opportunity, which are located on opposite sides o. Marsequator（赤道）.T

36、he rovers would not be able to transmit the spacecraft5 science data, but engineers at least would get an idea of its general position. The linkup also could show if the Surveyor still has power. If the device has been unable to charge its batteries due to a positioning problem or failed component,

37、it could run out of power with no hope of recovering. But if it has power, the device is quite capable of autonomous control even if it doesnt hear from Earth. The Surveyor has far surpassed its design lifetime, but scientists still have more targets for the probes camera and science instruments.31.

38、The main task of Mars Global Surveyor is_.A. to take pictures of the red planetB. to work out the problems of its motorC. to find out if there was water on MarsD. to find the causes of the failure in the device. v32. The newly arrived device_.A. is equipped with a powerful cameraB. checks the signs

39、for water on the red planetC. carries new components for the failed deviceD. examines the surveyors communication system33. The last chance for NASAs engineers to recover the Surveyor might be_.A. to charge its batteriesB. to adjust its positionC. to test its communication systemD. to use the new de

40、vice to image it34. The decisive factor for the recovery of the Surveyor is_.A. its lifeB. its orbitC. its powerD. its position35. The passage is most probably taken from_.A. a book reviewB. a news reportC. an advertisement D. a science fiction taleIV.IV. WordWord SpellingSpelling (10(10 points,poin

41、ts, 1 1 pointpoint forfor twotwo words)words)將下列漢語(yǔ)單詞譯成英語(yǔ)。每個(gè)單詞的詞類、首字母及字母數(shù)目均已給出。請(qǐng)將完整的單詞寫(xiě)在答題紙上。將下列漢語(yǔ)單詞譯成英語(yǔ)。每個(gè)單詞的詞類、首字母及字母數(shù)目均已給出。請(qǐng)將完整的單詞寫(xiě)在答題紙上。36絕對(duì)的，完全的 a.a37即，也就是 adv. n38. 障礙，障礙物 n.b39候選人，應(yīng)試者 n. c40衰落，謝絕 vt.d41忍受，容忍 vt. e42特征，相貌 n.f43金黃色的，金（制）的 a. g44和諧，融洽 n.h45估計(jì)，估價(jià) Vt. e46干涉，干擾 vi.i47圖書(shū)館管理員 n. l48多數(shù)

42、，大半 n.m49數(shù)字的，數(shù)值的 a. n50官方的 a.o51構(gòu)架，框架 n. f52.哲學(xué) n. p53推薦，介紹 Vt. r54. 獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金 n. s55熱帶的，炎熱的 a. tV.V. WordWord FormForm (10(10、 points,points, 1 1 pointpoint each)each)將括號(hào)中的各詞變?yōu)檫m當(dāng)?shù)男问教钊肟瞻?。將括?hào)中的各詞變?yōu)檫m當(dāng)?shù)男问教钊肟瞻?。答案?xiě)在答題紙上。答案寫(xiě)在答題紙上。56. Critics should be as objective as possible in their_(analyze) of literary work

43、s.57. Her father left her all his money when he died, which made her financially _(dependent).58. The United States is a country_(advance) in science and technology.59.It is not a bad movie, but there is nothing_(origin) about it.60. At the end of the conference, all the_(participate) were asked to

44、fill out a questiolmaire.61. When a person immigrates to another country, he should_ (conscious) adapt himself to the new environment.62. In my opinion, they should do something to reward their most_(produce) employees.63. The_(month) salary for the position will be negotiable at around $2,000.64. A

45、 task of the post office staff is to_(class) mail according to the places it is to go.65. There is an increasing_(tend) for women to have children later inlife. vVI.VI. TranslationTranslation fromfrom ChineseChinese intointo EnglishEnglish (15(15 points,points, 3 3 pointspoints each)each)將下列各句譯成英語(yǔ)并將

46、答案寫(xiě)在答題紙上。將下列各句譯成英語(yǔ)并將答案寫(xiě)在答題紙上。66. 這男孩盡管還很小，但已會(huì)說(shuō)兩種外語(yǔ)了。67. 全家人都同意今年夏天去意大利度假。68. 據(jù)說(shuō)包裹和信件都還沒(méi)有到達(dá)目的地。69. 我們正在想方設(shè)法克服所面臨的困難。70. 這本書(shū)激發(fā)了那個(gè)孩子對(duì)繪畫(huà)的興趣。VII.VII. TranslationTranslation fromfrom EnglishEnglish intointo ChineseChinese (15(15 points)points)將下列短文譯成漢語(yǔ)并將答案寫(xiě)在答題紙上。將下列短文譯成漢語(yǔ)并將答案寫(xiě)在答題紙上。Professors may establis

47、h social relationships with students outside of the classroom, but in the classroom they play the role of an instructor. A professor may have coffee with students one day but the next day he may expect them to meet a deadline for a paper or to be prepared for a discussion or an exam. The professor m

48、ay give extra attention, outside of class, to a student in need of help, but probably will not treat him or her differently when it comes to evaluating academic work. Professors have several roles in relation to students; they may be counselors and friends as well as teachers. Students must realize

49、that when a teachers role changes, they should change their behavior and attitude accordingly.20112011 年年 4 4 月高等教育自學(xué)考試全國(guó)統(tǒng)一命題考試月高等教育自學(xué)考試全國(guó)統(tǒng)一命題考試英語(yǔ)（二）試卷英語(yǔ)（二）試卷（課程代碼（課程代碼 0001500015）VocabularyVocabulary andand Structure(10pointsStructure(10points 1 1 pointpoint each)each)從下列各句四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字

50、母涂黑。1.You may use bike_ you give it back to me tomorrow morning.A. unless B. provided C. though D. because2.He could not _his tears on hearing that he was not admitted to the university A. hold up B. hold back C. get over D. get through3.Good parents have the ability to communicate messages of love,

51、 trust, and self-worth _their childrenA. on B. for C. with D. to4.The teacher required that all errors should be _eliminated before the students turn in their term paper.A. deported B. eliminated C. deprived D. implemented5.A person is lucky if his career _with his interest and hobby.A. concerns B.

52、competes C. coinciders D. compares6.Out sleep influences our mood. our mood, _,affects our performance.A. in return B. in vain C. in short D. in turn7.It was _of you not to disturb us while we were sleeping.A. considerate B. considering C. considerable D. considered8.Id appreciate it very much if yo

53、u could make some _on my recent article at the conference.A. requests B. references C. remarks D. restrictions9.He is _absorbed in his own thoughts that he seems unaware of whats going on in the room.A. so B. each C. very D. much10.No sooner (選 C)had I reached home than Michael arrived with Jane in

54、his car.A. did I reach B.I had reached . vC. had I reached D.I reached.Cloze.Cloze Test(10point,1Test(10point,1 pointpoint each)each)下列短文中有十個(gè)空白，每個(gè)空白有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，根據(jù)上下文要求選出最佳答案。并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字下列短文中有十個(gè)空白，每個(gè)空白有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，根據(jù)上下文要求選出最佳答案。并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。母涂黑。It is difficult to escape the influence of television. If you fit t

55、he statistical messages, by the age of 20 you will have been esposed_11_at least 20,000 hours of television. You can add 10,000 hours for each decade you have lived _12_the age of 20. The only things Americans do more than them watch the television are work an sleep.Calculate for a moment what could

56、 be done with even a part of those _13_.Five thousand, I am sold, are what a typical college undergraduate_14_working in a bachelors degree. In 10,000 hours you corded have learned several lauguages fluently, you could be reading Shakespeare in the _15_,and you could have walked around the world the

57、 world and _16_a book about these hours.The trouble with television is_17_it discourages concentrations. Almost anything interesting and rewarding in life_18_some constructive effort .The dultest , the least gifted of us can achieve things that seem remarkable to those_19_never concertrate on anythi

58、ng .But television encourages us not to make any_20_.It makes the time pass without gain.11.A.to B. under C. for D. at12.A.at B. from C. after D. before13.A.decades B. hours C. years D. things14.A.spends B. castsC. takes D. uses15.A.origin B. beginning C. source D. original16.A.written B. write C. w

59、rote D. writing17.A.what B. that C. which D. why18.A.requests B. asks C. orders D. requires19.A.what B. whose C. which D. who20.A.money B. time C. effort D. skill.Reading.Reading Comprehension(30point,2pointsComprehension(30point,2points each)each)從下列每篇短文的問(wèn)題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。從下列每篇短文的問(wèn)

60、題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。PassagePassage oneoneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Michael Stadtlander set Torontos restarant world on fire in the 1980s with his original food, and eastablished a national and international fame. In 1994,however,he decided to leave the city