安徽省合肥市2019屆高三第一次教學質(zhì)量檢測英語試題(含答案)

1、合肥市 2019 年高三第一次教學質(zhì)量檢測英語試題（考試時間： 120 分鐘滿分： 150 分）第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題 1.5分，滿分 7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題二每段對話僅讀一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. £19. 15. B. £9.18. C.£9.15.答案是

2、C 。1. How many courses will the man finally take?A 6 B 7C 8 2. What is the weather like now?A Rainy. B Windy. C Sunny.3. What does the man mean?A. He hates staying in his office. B. He admires the woman's lifestyle.C. He plans to have a walk with the woman.4. When will the speakers probably meet

3、?A At 4:00. B At 4:30. C At 5:00.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Ideas to make the city better. B. Changes of the environment. C. Ways to control pollution.第二節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A.B.C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間

4、。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第 6、 7 題。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A Friends. B Colleagues. C Neighbours.7. What will the speakers do this Saturday?A Take a walk. B Go to the gym. C Do some shopping.聽第 7 段材料，回答第 8、 9 題。8. How does the woman pay the bill?A In cash. B By credit

5、card. C With online payment.9. What does the woman think of the price of the dinner finally?A Acceptable. B Low. C High.聽第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 題。10. Where does the conversation probably take place?A In a library. B In a bookstore. C In a coffee shop.11. What do we know about Tom?A. He is afan of fanta

6、sy novels. B. He has read the Harry Potter series.C. He wants to get J.K.Rowling's signature.12. What will the man probably do next?A. Get something to drink. B. Read his favorite book. C. Go to the cinema.13. Who did the man go to Australia with?A. Daisy. B. Dave. C. His parents.14. What impres

7、sed the man most in Australia?A. Seeing koalas. B. Feeding kangaroos. C. Visiting the Great Barrier Reef.15. How did the woman know about the Great Barrier Reef?A. By reading books. B. By going there virtually. C. By visiting it in the flesh.16. What is the woman ' s parents ' opinion about

8、traveling?A. It is not worth it. B. It is a lot of fun. C. It is of great benefit.聽第 10 段材料 , 回答第 17 至 20 題。17. How can English learners use repetition correctly?A. By copying a word many times. B. By reading a word aloud repeatedly.C. By putting a word in various situations18. What is the function

9、of " corpora" ?A. Providing the contexts. B. Sharing writing strategies.C. Explaining the meanings of words.19. What advice does the speaker give on learning words?A. Try to leam them by heart. B. Practice using them differently. C. Learn as many words as possible.20. What does the speaker

10、 do?A. A radio host. B. A textbook writer. C. An English teacher.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分）第一節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下列短文， 從每題所給的 A 、 B、 C 和 D 四個選項中， 選出最佳選項， 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。APanama City, PanamaFor beach vacations that get you out of town and invite you and your family to dive into culture ， consider a tri

11、p to Panama City. Here ， you will enjoy beaches and city exploring. Book your stay at the Westin Playa Bonita, where you can book a room starting at $222 a night. There are various programs ， including beach Olympics, stargazing （ 天體觀察） and Spanish lessons.Jupiter, FloridaThis place offers you quali

12、ty time you can spend with your loved ones. Book your stay at Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa, with rates for a family of four starting at $207 a night. Here, you can shoot baskets at the basketball courts ， take a dip in the pool or teach your children beach yoga.San Diego ， CaliforniaThe West Coast

13、 is a great spot for cheap beach vacations, so tell your family to pack their bags for a visit to San Diego. A cheap $10 Uber ride from the airport will have you pulling up the Kona Kai Resort & Spa. Here， a family of four can stay in a Deluxe Guest Room starting at $159 per night. Your kids can

14、 practice cannonballs at the pool after a visit to the world-famous San Diego Zoo.Kihei Maui, HawaiiFor West Coasters who are growing bored with their backyard, fly to the islands of Hawaii. Stay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan, with a charge of $179 a night for a family of four. Here ， you'll w

15、itness some of the best sunsets of your life while your kids splash （ 戲水） in the Pacific, And if you're set on cooking a fancy meal, you'll enjoy suites that come with a full kitchen.21. Which of the following charges you least a night?A. The Aston at the Maui Banyan.B. The Westin Playa Boni

16、ta.C. The Kona Kai Resort & Spa.D. Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa.22. What can you do at the Aston at the Maui Banyan?A. Admire beautiful sunsets.B. Visit a world-famous zoo.C. Observe fantastic stars.D. Play some beach sports.23. What is the common feature of the four destinations?A. They all o

17、ffer rooms with a full kitchen.B. They are all intended for family trips.C. They all pick up visitors from the airport.D. They all provide bike riding on the beach.BCreated in 1998 by Casey and Shelley Black, the Northern Lights Wildlife Wolf Center focuses on not only rescuing young abandoned wolve

18、s but educating the public. Unlike other centers, you can actually walk with the wolves and have exciting, hands-on interaction with them here. And so ， we gathered one late winter morning to learn, prepare and walk.Scrappy and Flora ， our wolves that day ， were brought to the center when only a few

19、 days old. “ They lived in the house with us for the first several months. We treated them like human babies, fed them and slept with them, ” said Shelley. So, they are totally used to people. However, these are wild animals. For that reason, Shelley and Casey explained, the walk is totally on the w

20、olf s terms. “ We don t approach them, but if they come up to us, we can touch them. ”With all this in mind, we headed for the woods. We were walking on a logging road when suddenly ， Flora, all 60 pounds of her ， hurried up to me and raised up on her legs. She was almost as tall as me. As she leane

21、d in, put her huge muddy paws on my shoulders and sniffed my face, apparently she was saying hello in wolf talk.We walked farther, maybe half a mile, while Scrappy and Flora dashed in and out of the woods stopping to occasionally roll in the snow ， dig for this or that and just play. Then we all hea

22、ded into the trees to a picturesque stream where the wolves splashed， drank and had a great time.One could point out that this whole adventure was staged and quite artificial. But the purpose, Casey and Shelley said ， is to explain the wolves' place in the environment and ， primarily ， to let pe

23、ople know wolves don' t have to be universally feared they really don' t hide secretly in the woods just waiting to eat people， but they' d rather avoid people ， for the most part.24. How is the Northern Lights Wildlife Wolf Center different from others?A. It trains and educates wild wol

24、ves.B. It aims to rescue young abandoned wolves.C. It raises wolves for commercial purposes.D. It allows visitors to take a walk with wolves.25. What can be inferred from Shelley and Casey s explanation in Paragraph 2?A. The walk can be potentially dangerous.B. The wolves have lost all their wildnes

25、s.C. People should get close to the wolves actively.D. The wolves can read people s mind like human babies.26. Why did Flora behave like that when she saw the author on the logging road?A. To express curiosity.B. To show friendliness.C. To attract attention.D. To seek companionship.27. Why do Casey

26、and Shelley organize such an adventure? A. To advertise the center.B. To publicize wolf hunting.C. To promote environmental protection.D. To clarify some conventional views of wolves.CHave you ever heard of agritourism where you can experience farm life? If not, Dr. Cindy Ayers-Elliott will tell you

27、 the real story of Foot Print Farms.The original concept of building Foot Print Farms was simple. When Ayers-Elliott returned to her hometown after graduation ， she didn' t have to look any further than her state' s alarming health statistics to find a mission. Everywhere she turned, there w

28、ere reports of high blood pressure, diabetes, obesity and heart disease. “ The problem was already identified." explains Ayers-Elliott. “Too many Mississippians were seriously unhealthy and it didn t take research to see that. And many of the state' s greatest health challenges could direct

29、ly result from poor diet. ”These days， Foot Print Farms, which started with a few raised beds of herbs and vegetables, is making fresh, naturally grown food. "When speaking of the key to my success ， the co-op model works because we share the work and rewards ， ” notes Ayers-Elliott. “ A perfec

30、t example is the Wingfield High School football team. To earn the money for equipment and other items, players committed to working five hours a week on the farm ， and by the end of the summer they had produced 1 ， 000 melons and the profits from their sales helped to buy weights ， T-shirts ， sweat

31、suits and pregame meals. But the lessons they learned about the rewards of hard work and working together to accomplish something were even more valuable products of their efforts. ”"It' s a model that can easily be learned in other places and I' m looking forward to seeing some of our

32、current partners do just that to take what they have learned here and spin it off in other communities,"Ayers-Elliott remarks. She is now looking forward to developing an agritourism aspect to the farm, where visitors can experience farm life, learn new skills and take with them seeds of inspir

33、ation they can sow in their own communities when they return home.28. What made Ayers-Elliott set up Foot Print Farms?A. The problems faced by local farmers.B. Her further research into heart disease.C. The failure of her career after graduation.D. The health state of people in her hometown.29. Why

34、does the author take the football team as an example?A. To advocate the concept of independence.B. To stress the importance of teamwork.C. To support the idea of co-op model.D. To explore the key to success.30. What is Ayers-Elliott' s attitude towards the future of Foot Print Farms?A. Optimisti

35、c. B. Skeptical. C. Cautious. D. Ambiguous. 31. What is the main idea of the text?A. Naturally grown food benefits people s health.B. Food Print Farms is making a difference in Mississippi.C. Ayers-Elliott encourages people to experience farmD. Agritourism is becoming increasingly popular in America

36、.DWe can video chat with astronauts aboard the International Space Station and watch live footage from the frozen heights of Everest. But communicating with a submarine （ 潛艇） or a diver is not so easy. The lack of practical methods for sharing data between underwater and airborne devices has long be

37、en a frustration for scientists. The difficulty stems from the fact that radio signals work perfectly in air travel but poorly in water. Sonar （ 聲吶） signals used by underwater sensors reflect off the surface of the water rather than reaching the air.Now ， researchers at MIT have developed a method w

38、ith the potential to revolutionize underwater communication. “ What we ve shown is that it s actually feasible to communicate from underwater to the air," says Fadel Adib ， a professor at MJT s Media Lab ， who led the research.The MIT researchers designed a system that uses an underwater machin

39、e to send sonar signals to the surface, making vibrations （ 震動 ）corresponding to the ls and Os of the data. A surface receiver then reads and decodes these tiny vibrations. The researchers call the system TARF. It has any number of potential real-world uses, Adib says. It could be used to find downe

40、d planes underwater by reading signals from sonar devices in a plane' s black box and it could allow submarines to communicate with the surface.Right now the technology is low-resolution. The initial study was conducted in the MIT swimmingpool at maximum depths of around 11 or 12 feet. The next

41、steps for the researchers are to see if TARF is workable at much greater depths and under varying conditions high waves, storms ， schools of fish. They also want to see if they can make the technology work in the other direction air to water.If the technology proves successful in real-world conditio

42、ns, expect “texting while diving ” to be the latest underwater fashion.32. What does the author mainly talk about in Paragraph 1?A. The future of video chat underwater and in air.B. The frustrations of developing underwater devices.C. The difficulty of communication from water to air.D. The current

43、situation of communicating with a submarine.33. What does the underlined word “ feasible” mean?A. Achievable. B. Convenient. C. Changeable. D. Alternative.34. What do we know about TARF?A. It is widely used to find downed planes.B. It can work well at great depths underwater.C. It is an underwater m

44、achine that sends signals.D. It can send ， receive and read signals from underwater.35. What is the best title for the text?A. The Real-world Uses of Sonar TechnologyB. Full Water-to-air Communication Closer to RealityC. A Breakthrough in the Application of Video ChatD. TARF Becoming a New Means of

45、Communication第二節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Apologizing the Right Way to a FriendWhy are apologies so difficult? Saying you are sorry can be one of the most difficult things you do. But we all make mistakes, so you'll probably have an occasion when you need to

46、 apologize.Perhaps you had a big blow up and realized later you reacted poorly. 36 Whatever the reason, apologizing can help you both heal and move on from the situation.37 First, you acknowledge that you did something wrong. With an apology , you take responsibility for your actions , which allows

47、your friend to forgive you. Second , an apology gives you sincerity as a friend. 38 、 but that doesn' t mean you still shouldn ' t apologize.Now, what are elements of a proper apology? 39 、 depending on what the offense was , where it was done, and who you are apologizing to. In general, a g

48、ood apology should include the following : a request for their attention , an acknowledgment of what happened , sincerity in admitting you did something wrong and the words. "I'm sorry" or "I apologize."Here are things never to say when apologizing. Note that the art of apolo

49、gizing involves taking responsibility. Never apologize as a way to “shut someone up" when they are saying you hurt their feelings and you don ' t think you did. 40, you should talk things through with your friend until you see why they are hurt or how you came across. You'll really need

50、 to self-reflect so you can see things from your friend' s point of view.A. When you make your apology in personB. If you really believe you did nothing wrongC. Apologies benefit friendships in a variety of waysD. The way you apologize is going to be slightly differentE. Or maybe you just didn &

51、#39; t show support when you needed toF. Apologizing the right way , however, may take a little practiceG Sometimes our pals forgive us easily for the minor things we do wrong第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共 20小題海小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項， 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Greenberg was a lu

52、cky guy to enter Columbia University on full scholarship. But just before junior year, Greenberg's 41 changed. One day his vision " 42 up" and later he was diagnosed （診斷）with glaucoma （青光眼）.Then doctors operated on Greenberg' s eyes. 43 , the surgery didn ' t work. Greenberg wa

53、s going blind. He was so 44 that he refused to see anyone.As Greenberg' s best friend , Arthur persuaded Greenberg to go back to Columbia and45 to be his reader. Arthur read 46 to him every day, taking time out from his own study, and Greenberg 47 scoring straight A ' s. Still, he was 48 abo

54、ut getting around alone and relied on his friend.Then, one afternoon, Greenberg and Arthur went to Midtown Manhattan. When it was time to go back to campus, Arthur said he couldn ' t 49 him because of an appointment. Greenberg 50 They argued , and Arthur walked off , 51 Greenberg alone in Grand

55、Central Terminal.Greenberg, who was completely 52 , stumbled （蹣珊）through the rush-hour crowd. He took a shuttle train west to Times Square , and then transferred to an uptown train. Four miles later, he 53 at the Columbia University stop.At the university ' s gates, someone 54 him. "Oops, e

56、xcuse me, sir. " Greenberg_55the voice. It was Arthur' s. Greenberg's first reaction was 56 , but in the next second, he realized what he had just 57 and realized, too, who had made it possible. 58 , Arthur had been with him the whole way, using one of the most_59strategies.Blindness do

57、esn ' t make Greenberg fail to appreciate the 60 of life. He always says he is the luckiest man in the world.41. A. faith B. attitude C. fortune D. reputation42. A. lit B. steamed C. cleared D. cheered43. A. Otherwise B. Moreover C.Therefore D. However44. A. shy B. desperate C. selfish D. nervou

58、s45. A. offered B. pretended C. happened D. learned46. A. letters B. newspapers C. textbooks D. magazines47. A. ended up B. carried on C. imagined D. considered48. A. curious B. confident C. excited D. tentative49. A. abandon B. rescue C. comfort D. accompany50. A. compromised B. panicked C. explain

59、ed D. apologized51. A. leaving B. finding C. consulting D. serving52. A. tired B. amused C. confused D. satisfied53. A. got off B. pulled over C. looked around D. ran away54. A. turned to B. shouted at C. knocked into D. quarreled with55. A. raised B. lost C. controlled D. recognized56. A. anger B. pleasure C. relief D. sorrow57. A. missed B. questioned C. ignored