高中英語7選5閱讀

1、泰安第十九中學泰安第十九中學 薛成剛薛成剛一、高考大綱要求一、高考大綱要求閱讀七選五主要考察學生的英語邏輯思維能力，閱讀七選五主要考察學生的英語邏輯思維能力，也就是對上下文之間，也就是對上下文之間，層次層次之間之間邏輯邏輯關系的關系的判斷能力。判斷能力。 試題模式試題模式：給出一篇缺少給出一篇缺少5個句子的文章，個句子的文章，對應有七個選項，要求同學們根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)、對應有七個選項，要求同學們根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容，選出正確的句子，填入相應的空白處。內(nèi)容，選出正確的句子，填入相應的空白處。 考查重點：考查重點：主要考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容主要考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌

2、握。和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。（考試說明（考試說明） 選項特點：選項特點：主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容） 過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)） 注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）How can we achieve higher scores out of this kind of reading comprehension ? _39_ This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experiment

3、ation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes（2014新課標全國） A. Try new things. B. Ability is easily improved. C. Make three or four instead.詞匯復現(xiàn)是保證文章前后銜接而經(jīng)常使用的詞匯復現(xiàn)是保證文章前后銜接而經(jīng)常使用的一種寫作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的一種寫作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置對位置對同一個概念同一個概念進行進行重復重復描述，從而使得描述，從而使得同樣的意思在文章中不同的地方重復出現(xiàn)。同樣的意思在文章中不同

4、的地方重復出現(xiàn)。復現(xiàn)的形式主要是指主要是指復現(xiàn)的形式主要是指主要是指同詞（同源詞）同詞（同源詞）復現(xiàn)、同（近）義詞復現(xiàn)復現(xiàn)、同（近）義詞復現(xiàn)、反義詞復現(xiàn)反義詞復現(xiàn)等。等。 一一.Repetition(詞匯復現(xiàn)法詞匯復現(xiàn)法) 71 The celebration takes place during the month of April and has existed since April 1996。 A. National Poetry Month is a month-long celebration of poetry. B. B.The Academy calls for donati

5、ons from the public in order to further its mission of bringing more awareness to the art poetry. C.Poetry readings, workshops, special events, and festivals are held throughout the United States. 小試牛刀小試牛刀 Focus on appreciation No matter what the circumstances are, there is always something to be gr

6、ateful for. All successful people ask, “What am I grateful for? How can I improve my situation and use these tough times to inspire others?” _A. Be thankful to life and be helpful to others, and youll lead a successful life. B. However, there are great possibilities that you can lead the life you re

7、ally want. Get support. （2012全國新課標卷）全國新課標卷） When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to trusted adults, such as a parent or other relatives. _ They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.A. Ask for a helping hand to get

8、 you through the tough situation.B. And dont forget about your friends.拋磚引玉拋磚引玉Pronoun reference（英語表達中，代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高，代詞英語表達中，代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高，代詞的作用是用來指代前面提及的名詞或句子。的作用是用來指代前面提及的名詞或句子。 Common pronoun references are it, they, this, that, these, those, such. _ They say the first step is to admit that you are angry

9、 and to recognize the real cause of the anger, A. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger B. He said that laughter is much healthier than anger. C. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time小試牛刀小試牛刀The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends t

10、o be themselves. 75 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you. （2012遼寧卷）遼寧卷）B. Do things together. C. Do not wait to be spoken to. D. Try not to find fault with your friends. 拋磚引玉拋磚引玉 In order to keep the re

11、aders focusing on the main idea of the paragraph. Ideas are organized in a logical order. For example, Compound &Addition: and. Cause and effect: so. transition & concession: but. 三三. Connection reference(連詞線索法連詞線索法)：and, also, further, moreover, whats more, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut

12、 also, firstly, secondly, thirdly. 等;Cause and effect:(因果關系因果關系)：so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result等；等；Transition & concession(轉(zhuǎn)折與讓步關系轉(zhuǎn)折與讓步關系)：but, however, nevertheless, though, yet, in spite of, on the contrary, otherwise, while, rather than, even if, despite, 等

13、等。It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 74 . The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people.

14、 F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you. 小試牛刀小試牛刀Everyone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bitand that can be a very annoying thing. 71 Read on for some techniques worth tr

15、ying.（2011遼寧卷）遼寧卷）D. So take a few minutes each day to do some reading. F. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.G. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.小試牛刀小試牛刀 There are times in our lives such as when we have recently move

16、d into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend. _ But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. A. Making new friends comes easy for some people. B. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.But小試牛刀小試牛刀 By the time I w

17、as 12, My grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics（化妝品）（化妝品）. I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “ What color do you think I should wear?” I took a real interes

18、t in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup（化妝）（化妝）ideas. 74 C. I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics. D. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers. E. My grandmas trust taught me how to handle responsibility.拋磚引玉拋磚引玉四、四、Unity & cohe

19、rence(篇章結(jié)構(gòu)法篇章結(jié)構(gòu)法 )1)如果如果空格在段首或為段落標題空格在段首或為段落標題 通常是段落主題句通常是段落主題句。認真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性原則認真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找同義詞或其他相關的詞，推斷出主題句。查找同義詞或其他相關的詞，推斷出主題句。關注每段首尾句，關注每段首尾句，了解大意知主題了解大意知主題 。2)如果空格在段尾如果空格在段尾 通常是通常是結(jié)論、概括性語句結(jié)論、概括性語句。注意在。注意在選項中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、選項中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的信號詞總結(jié)等的信號詞，如，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence,

20、 in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等詞語等詞語，選項中也選項中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句。3)如果空格是一整個自然段如果空格是一整個自然段通常是承上啟下的句子。通常是承上啟下的句子。要特別關注要特別關注前后段的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系和邏輯前后段的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系和邏輯關系關系。 Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. Being

21、 overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood. Unity Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your moodSpend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy. These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life. But they will lead you to continuous happiness. Coherence But 73 When a person is asking a question, show interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarif