Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to語(yǔ)法課件 定語(yǔ)從句(共54張PPT)

1、This is the film which I saw last night.Here are two pictures that are taken from the film .This is the film whose name is Harry Potter .The man whom you see in the first picture is a headmaster.This is the film which I saw last night.Here are two pictures that are taken from the film .This is the f

2、ilm whose name is Harry Potter .The man whom you see In the first picture is a headmaster. the the Attributive Attributive Clause Clausewhichthatwhose whom定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句 用作定語(yǔ)的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句所修用作定語(yǔ)的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句所修 飾的名（代）詞叫作先行詞。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞飾的名（代）詞叫作先行詞。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫叫“關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞”。關(guān)系詞有兩個(gè)作用：一、引導(dǎo)定關(guān)系詞有兩個(gè)作用：一、引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。二、代替先行詞語(yǔ)從句。二

3、、代替先行詞在其引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中在其引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)一定的句子成分充當(dāng)一定的句子成分。定語(yǔ)從句一般緊跟在先行定語(yǔ)從句一般緊跟在先行詞的后面。詞的后面。1. The students (who dont study hard) will not pass the exam.主句主句: The students will not pass the exam.先行詞先行詞定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句2. The woman (whom you saw in the park) is our English teacher.先行詞先行詞定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句主句主句: The woman is our Englis

4、h teacher.從句的主語(yǔ)：從句的主語(yǔ)：從句的賓語(yǔ)：從句的賓語(yǔ)：youwhom3. A shoe shop is a shop (which sells shoes).主句：主句： A shoe shop is a shop.從句的主語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ): which4. The book (that you want) is on the desk.主句主句從句的主語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ): 從句的賓語(yǔ)：從句的賓語(yǔ)：The book is on the desk.youthat注意注意:必須保持主句的完整性必須保持主句的完整性引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞常見(jiàn)的有常見(jiàn)的有that, which

5、,whowhom等。等。關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞放在放在先行詞和定語(yǔ)從句之間先行詞和定語(yǔ)從句之間，起連接作用，同時(shí)又作定語(yǔ)從句的一個(gè)成份。起連接作用，同時(shí)又作定語(yǔ)從句的一個(gè)成份。 eg. The man (that/who told us a funny story) is in the next room.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)I lost the book( that/which ) you gave me). 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)指代指代所做成分所做成分是否可省略是否可省略that人；物人；物主語(yǔ)；賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)；賓語(yǔ) 作賓語(yǔ)可省作賓語(yǔ)可省which物物主語(yǔ)；賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)；賓語(yǔ) 作賓語(yǔ)可省作賓語(yǔ)可省who人人主語(yǔ)；賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)；賓語(yǔ)

6、作賓語(yǔ)可省作賓語(yǔ)可省whom人人賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)可省可省whose人；物人；物定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)不可省不可省關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞指代指代所做成分所做成分which物subject（主語(yǔ)） object（賓語(yǔ)）that人物who人whom人object（賓語(yǔ)）whose人/物attribute（定語(yǔ)）Fill in the blanks with :Fill in the blanks with : who, whom, whose, which, thatwho, whom, whose, which, thatA clock is a machine _ A clock is a machine _ tell peo

7、ple the time .tell people the time .that/whichthat/whichA nurse is a person _ looks A nurse is a person _ looks after sick people .after sick people .who/thatwho/thatHe is the man _ I met in He is the man _ I met in the park yesterday .the park yesterday .(whom/who/that)(whom/who/that)MrMr Black _ w

8、ork is teaching Black _ work is teaching English is regarded as the best English is regarded as the best teacher in the school .teacher in the school .whosewhose定語(yǔ)從句：是指在復(fù)合句中，定語(yǔ)從句：是指在復(fù)合句中，修飾修飾 或或 的從句的從句. .被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的名詞或代被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的名詞或代詞叫做詞叫做“ ”“ ”. .引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫“ ”“ ” 名詞名詞代詞代詞先行詞先行詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞

9、引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞指代人指代人 指代事物指代事物 所屬關(guān)系所屬關(guān)系 指地點(diǎn)指地點(diǎn) 指時(shí)間指時(shí)間 指原因指原因 who，whom，thatwhich，thatwhose，of whichwherewhenwhy關(guān)關(guān)系系代代詞詞關(guān)關(guān)系系副副詞詞Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.關(guān)系代

10、詞的實(shí)質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)a machine the machineJoin the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)a machine that /which關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. 關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary.

11、 We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl關(guān)系代

12、詞的實(shí)質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We s

13、aw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.that/who/whomThe gi

14、rl注意避免重復(fù)注意避免重復(fù)a boy has a scar forehead Harry Porter is a boy who/that has a scar on his forehead.The boy is holding a dog .The boy is holding a dog . HeHe has golden hair . has golden hair . The boy is holding a dog . The boy is holding a dog . HisHis hair is golden . hair is golden . The boy The b

15、oy is Jim . is Jim . The boyThe boy is holding a dog . is holding a dog .The boy The boy who has golden hairwho has golden hair is holding a dog. is holding a dog.The boy The boy whose hair is goldenwhose hair is golden is holding a dog . is holding a dog . The boy The boy who is holding a dogwho is

16、 holding a dog is Jim . is Jim .He is one of the persons in the film.The police are looking for him.He is one of the persons that/whom/whothe police are looking for.This is a very interestinggame .Tom played it last night.This is a very interesting game which/thatTom played last night. BeijingBeijin

17、g is the city where /in whichthe 2008 Olympic Games was held.2008the city Oct. 1, 1949 the day foundOct.1,1949 is the day when/ on which the PRC was founded.It is a city where/in which people are living happily.It a citypeople live happily He is the man who taught us how to be a soldier.先行詞先行詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞

18、To lead the clauseTo act as one part of the clauseHe is the man who taught us how to be a soldier.He is the best man that/who/whom/- I have met.5. This is the best film that has been made by children. 1. All that is needed is a supply of oil.what2. The city is the one that /- I remember. 3.The first

19、 book that I chose yesterday is interesting.4.This is the very/right book that/- I am looking for.just the book (人不受限制人不受限制)All,much,none,everything,anything,something,theone作先行作先行詞時(shí)詞時(shí)2. 當(dāng)先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)當(dāng)先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)當(dāng)先行詞被當(dāng)先行詞被only，any，just，right，very，few，little，no，all修飾時(shí)修飾時(shí)當(dāng)先行詞為最高級(jí)或被最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)當(dāng)先行詞為最高

20、級(jí)或被最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)6. They are talking about the people and the school that/- they paid a visit to.7. Which is the book that/- you bought?8. 它不再是以前那只漂亮的小豬了。它不再是以前那只漂亮的小豬了。It isnt the beautiful pig that it was.當(dāng)先行詞中有人又有物時(shí)當(dāng)先行詞中有人又有物時(shí)which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，避免引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，避免重復(fù)只用重復(fù)只用that當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí)當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí)只用只用that，且不可以省

21、，且不可以省eg：Who is the man that is talking with Mr. Black?was.=used to be.eg： He isnt the clever boy that he當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí)只用當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí)只用that 由由who引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，為避免引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，為避免重復(fù)只用重復(fù)只用thatThere is a man who is stealing.eg: 那兒有個(gè)偷東西的人。那兒有個(gè)偷東西的人。在在there be句型中，先行詞為人句型中，先行詞為人只用只用whoeg：He who laughs last laughs

22、best.先行詞為先行詞為one，ones，anyone，those，he時(shí)，只用時(shí)，只用who先行詞與從句的主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成從屬關(guān)系先行詞與從句的主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成從屬關(guān)系 = of which the door = the door of which They live in a house whose door is blue.eg: 他們住在一間門是蘭色的房子里。他們住在一間門是蘭色的房子里。 = of whom the daughter = the daughter of whomeg: He is the lawyer whose daughter went abroad.China has hun

23、dreds of islands, the largest _which is Taiwan.ofHe is the person_whom you will write.to _whom the book was written. by _whom I learnt a lot.from _whom I can turn for help. to (turn to sb. for help) _whom I worked in the factory. with _ which there are few new words. _which they are talking. _ which

24、 I learned a lot. _which I paid 8 yuan.This is the book _which I spent 8 yuan. on for fromin I have lots of friends, and some of _are friendly.This is the river _we often have a walk. _a bridge was built. _ there is a boat.by/besideon whichover/across whichalong which_which there is a factory. I hav

25、e lots of friends. Some of _are friendly. I have lots of friends, some/none of _are friendly.whomthemthem 他將去北京看望妻子，她在北京工作他將去北京看望妻子，她在北京工作（沒(méi)有逗號(hào)翻譯成：他將去看望在北京（沒(méi)有逗號(hào)翻譯成：他將去看望在北京工作的那個(gè)妻子）工作的那個(gè)妻子）Non-restrictive attributive clause(非限定非限定性定語(yǔ)從句性定語(yǔ)從句)特征特征:用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明作用，譯用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明作用，譯成兩句話成兩句話He will go to see

26、 his wife, who is in Beijing.He passed the exam, which makes me happy.定語(yǔ)從句分限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句分限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。從句。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞和關(guān)系詞常用逗非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞和關(guān)系詞常用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，且不能用號(hào)隔開(kāi)，且不能用that引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。e.g. 1、She had eight children, three of whom lived to grow up.2、Smoking, which is a bad habit,is very popular.1. Watch the

27、 girl and her dog _ are crossing the bridge! A.which B. who C. they D. thatD D單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇1. The man _ you just talked to was a friend of mine.A. whom B. which D. whose D. where 2. The necklace _ my father bought me is very expensive.A. who B. whose C. that D. where3. The doctor _ is leaving for Africa next month.A. the nurse is talking to himB. whom the nurse is talking to C. the nurse is talking to D. that the nurse is talkingACB4. Ms. Ji _ loves us very much is our math teacher. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which5