2019年中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解基礎(chǔ)題二2

1、2019 年中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解基礎(chǔ)題（二）PassageA（2019 中考教育類選練）Weallseeandhearaboutextraordinary（優(yōu)秀的）peoplearoundusandwonderwhywecantbemorelikethem.Itsnotthebigthingsthatmakesomeoneextraordinary.Itsthesmallthings.Theybecomeextraordinarybymakingadifferenceinsomeoneslife.Herearesomeofthethingsextraordinarypeopledoeveryday

2、:Praise（表?yè)P(yáng)）someone.Itcanmaketheothersfeelgreataboutthemselves.Acomplimentcanhaveapositiveimpact（影響）ontheirlives.Yourteamorfamilywillloveyouforit.ItsOKtoadmit（承認(rèn)）youwerewrong.Youwillnotonlygaintherespectofyourteammates,butyouwillalsogaincredibility（信用）.Whenyouneedhelp,dontbeshyorstopyourself.Everyone

3、needsalittlehelpsometimes.Whenyouaskforhelp,youreceivehelp.Yourewillingtolisten;youalsoneedsupportattimes.Whenyoudontunderstandhowsomethingworks,letanexpertshowyou.Whenyouletsomeoneteachyousomething,youaretellingthepersonthatyourespecthistalent,timeandwhatheistalkingabout.Sometimesitisveryimportantt

4、ostaysilent.Especiallywhenyoureangry,processyouremotions,thinkbacktowhathappened,andthencometoadecisionabouthowtodealwithit.Beforeyousayanything,considerothersfeeling.Neverberudewithwordsoractions.（）1.Inthepassage,howmanypointsaboutbeinganextraordinarypersondoesthewriterreferto?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.

5、D.Eight.（）2.Foranextraordinarypeople,ifhemakesamistake,whatwillhedo?A.Praiseothers.B.Beangry.C.Admithismistake.D.Staysilent.()3.Whatmakesapersonbecomeextraordinary?A.Dosomebigandgreatthings.B.Somesmallthings.C.Havingalotofmoney.D.Tobeafamousperson.()4.Somethingunhappyhappens,andyouhavetomakeadecisio

6、n.Whatshouldntyoudo?A.Staysilent.B.Processyouremotions.C.Thinkbacktowhathappened.D.Berudewithwordsoractions.()5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howtoprocessyouremotions.B.Howtoadmitmistakes.C.Howtobecomeanextraordinaryperson.D.Howtodomoresmallthings.參考答案 1A2c3B4D5CPassageB中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解分類練習(xí)：健康保健類Youmayk

7、nowthesaying:Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.ArecentstudybytheChineseUniversityofHongKonghasdiscoveredanothersaying:Anappleadaykeepsoldageaway.Thestudyinvolvedfruitflies(g 果巾電)，astheysharemanygenes(基因)withhumans.Researchersgaveonegroupoffruitfliesnormalfood,andanothergroupoffruitfliesgotthesamefoodinc

8、ludingapple.Theresultsshowedthatfliesthatateapplelivedanaverageof55dayslongerthanthefliesthatdidnteatapple.Thestudyalsofoundthatapple-eatingfliesweremoreabletowalk,climbandmoveaboutastheybecameold,theJournalofAgriculturalandFoodChemistryreports.Theresearchersbelievethattheantioxidants(抗氧化齊 U)foundin

9、applesaregoodforhealth.Inanotherexperiment,researchersstudiedthedietsofthousandsofwomen.Theyfoundthatthosewomenwhooftenateappleswere20percentlesslikelytohaveheartdisease.Scientistshaverecentlydiscoveredtheapplesgeneticcode（基因代碼）.Thisallowsscientiststomakenewkindsoffruitthatarehealthier.Researchersar

10、ealreadyusingthisinformationtogrowappleswithaddedantioxidants.Antioxidantshelptokeepeyesandjoints（關(guān)節(jié)）healthyandprotectagainstheartattacksandcancer.Applesthathelppeopleloseweightmaybeinsupermarketsinjustfourorfiveyears.Theyaresaidtobe“extrahealthyapplesthatcanstoppeoplefromovereating.【小題 1Fruitfliesw

11、ereusedintheresearchbecause.A. theylovetoeatapplesB. theysharesimilargeneswithhumansC. theyareeasytocatchD. theycanlivelonger【小題 2】Bystudyingthedietsofmanywomen,researchers.A. provedapplesweregoodforpeopleshealth.B. foundtheyarehealthierthanmenC. helpedthemtoloseweightsuccessfullyD. discoveredthegen

12、eticcodeoftheapple【小題 3】Fromthestory,wecaninfer（推測(cè)）that.A. womenliketoeatapplesmoreoftenthanmenB. peoplewhoeatapplesareeasiertohaveheartdiseaseC. scientistsarestudyinganewtypeofapplesD. applesgeneticcodeissimilartootherfruits【小題 4】Youmayfindthepassagein.A.asciencemagazineB.aguidebookC.apictureshowD.

13、astorybook【答案】【小題1】B【小題2A【小題3】C【小題4】APassageCNowsatellitesarehelpingtoforecast（預(yù)報(bào)）theweather.Theyareinspace,andtheycanreachanypartoftheworld.Thesatellitestakepicturesoftheatmosphere（大氣）,becausethisiswheretheweatherforms（形成）.Theysendthesepicturestotheweatherstations.Someteorologists（氣象學(xué)家）canseethewea

14、therofanypartoftheworld.Fromthepictures,thescientistscanoftensayhowtheweatherwillchange.Today,nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriesreceivesatellitepictures.Whentheyreceivenewpictures,themeteorologistscompare（比較）themwithearlierones.Perhapstheymayfindthatthecloudshavechangedduringthelastfew

15、hours.Thismaymeanthattheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,too.Intheirnextweatherforecast,themeteorologistscansaythis.Sotheweathersatellitesareagreathelptothemeteorologists.Beforesatelliteswereinvented,thescientistscouldforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hours.Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastsforthreeorfivedays

16、.Soon,perhaps,theymaybeabletoforecasttheweatherforaweekormoreahead（提前）1. Satellitestravel.A.inspaceB.intheatmosphereC.abovethegroundD.abovespace2. Whydoweusetheweathersatellitestotakepicturesoftheatmosphere?BecauseA. theweathersatellitescandoiteasilyB. cloudsformthereC. theweatherformsthereD. thepic

17、turescanforecasttheweather3. Meteorologistsforecasttheweather.A. whentheyhavereceivedsatellitepicturesB. aftertheyhavecomparednewsatellitepictureswithearlieronesC. beforetheyreceivedsatellitepicturesD. duringtheystudysatellitepictures4. Maybewellsoonbeabletoforecasttheweatherfor.A.onedayB.twodaysC.f

18、ivedaysD.sevendaysorevenlonger5. Themain(主要的)ideaofthispassageisthatsatellitesarenowusedin.A. takingpicturesoftheatmosphereB. receivingpicturesoftheatmosphereC. doingotherworkinmanywaysD. weatherforecasting 參考答案 Keys:1-5ACBDDPassageDGettingelectricityhasalwaysbeenaproblemforthe173peoplelivinginNuevo

19、Saposoa,asmallvillageinPeru,SouthAmerica.However,thingswentfrombadtoworseinMarch2015afterheavyraindamagedtheonlypowercablesinthearea.Thevillagerswereforcedtouseoillamps,whicharenotonlyexpensivebutalsodangerousbecauseoftheharmfulgasestheyproduce.Luckily,accordingtotheresearchersattheUniversityofTechn

20、ology(UT)inLima,Peruheardabouttheirproblemandfoundawonderfulsolution.Theymadealampthatcanbepoweredbyplantsandsoil,bothofwhichcanbeeasilyfoundintheAmazonianrainforestwherethevillagelies.ThelamptakesenergyfromaplantgrowinginawoodenboxandusesittolightupanLEDlightbulb.Whilethatmaysoundamazingandevenimpo

21、ssible,thesciencebehindtheideaisquitesimple.Asplantscreatetheirfood(usingthesunsenergy,waterandchemicalsfromthesoil),theyalsoproducewastewhichtheyreturntothesoil.Tinyanimalsinthesoileatthiswasteandtheyproduceelectrons-thebuildingblocksofelectricalenergy.TheUTteamputspecialsticksinsidethesoiltocaptur

22、etheenergyandkeepitinthelampsbatteriesforlateruse.Theresearcherssayasinglechargecanpowera50wattLEDlightfortwohoursenoughtimeforlocalvillagerstogettheireveningworkdone.TheuniversitygavetenPlantLampstothevillagersofNuevoSaposoainOctober2015.Sofar,theyhavebeenahugesuccess!ElmerRamirez,theUTprofessorwho

23、inventedthelamp,believesthePlantLampcouldhelpimprovethelivesofmanypeople,especiallysmallrainforestcommunities,42%ofwhomhavenoelectricity.()6.WhataretheproblemsofoillampsaccordingtoParagraph1?A. Theyaredifficulttouseandcreatepollution.B. Theyareexpensivetobuyandeasilydamaged.C. Theyaredifficulttorepa

24、irandproducelittlelight.D. Theyareexpensivetouseandcanbebadforhealth.()7.Theunderlinedword“cablesmeans_inChinese.A.電報(bào) B.電纜C.電話 D.網(wǎng)線()8.WhatistrueaboutthePlantLamp?A.Itcanbemadebylocalpeople.B.Itismucheasiertousethanoillamps.C.Itcanproducealltheelectricitythevillagersneed.D.Thethingsitneedstomakeelec

25、tricityareeasytofind.610DBDAAPassageESmogisabigprobleminmanyChinesecities.Butitseemsthatbesideswearingamask,fewofusknowwhathasca()9.ThePlantLampsinventorbelievesA.smallrainforestcommunitiesC.poorpeopleincities()10.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A. Toreportonanewinvention.C.Todescribehowelectricityisma

26、de.villages.itcouldbethemosthelpfulforB. carsD.farmersB.Toexplainanewscientifictheory.D.Todiscusstheproblemsofpoor閱讀下面短文或圖表，并選擇正確答案。usedthesmogandwhattodotobeatit.ChaiJing,aformernewsreporterwithChinaCentralTelevision,discussedthequestionsinherdocumentaryUndertheDome.The103-minutefilmwasreleasedonma

27、jorChinesevideo-sharingwebsitesonFeb28,2015.Inthefilm,Chaivisitspollutedplacesandtalkstoofficialsandscientists.SheconcludesthatburningtoomuchcoalandoilisthemaincauseofPM2.5andsmog.Tomakethingsworse,accordingtoChai,thecoalandoilweareburningisofpoorqualityanddontmeetthestandardsforenvironmentalprotect

28、ion.Thereforetheyhaveproducedmoreharmfulgasandparticles（顆粒）topollutetheair.Tosolvetheproblem,Chaisuggeststhatweshouldcleanourcoalandoilorreplacethemwithcleanerenergysuchasnaturalgas.Inherfilm,Chaialsoemphasizedthatordinarypeoplecandosomethingtohelpcontrolsmogtoo.Forexample,wecanliveagreenerlifebyusi

29、ngmorepublictransportation.Ifyourdestinationisnotfaraway,youcanalsowalkorrideabike.Ifweseethingsthatcouldharmtheenvironment,wecancallthehotline12369,whichisrunbyChinasMinistryofEnvironmentalProtectionforcomplaintsquestionsaboutenvironmentalissues.Ifyoufindanypollutedsource,takeapictureofitandpostitonyoursocialmediaaccounts.Remembertoaddlocalenvironmentaldepartmentsonweibo.Payattentiontothefactoriesthatpollutetheenvironmentanddontbuyproductsmadefromthesefactories.Youcanalsoaskyourparentstocleanthecookingarearegularlytoavoidextraharmfulgas.ChenJinning,t