上海金山區(qū)高三一模英語試題及答案

1、金山區(qū)2016學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量調(diào)研（滿分：140分考試時間：120分鐘）I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionab

2、outit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Attheairport.C.Attherestaurant.B. Atthehotel.D.Attherailwaystation.2.A.OnTV.3.A.Husbandandwife.B.Policemananddriver.B.OntheInternet.C. Fromthenewspaper.D.Fromafriend.D.Bossandsecretary.B.At1:30p

3、m.D.At2:30pm.6. A.Makearecoveryplan.C.Dropoutofschool.7. A.Shoppingwithhisson.C.Buyingagiftforakid.8. Findafull-timejob.D.ResignfromherpresentjobB.Promotinganewproduct.D.Bargainingwithasalesgirl.C.Passengerandbusconductor.4. A.At1:00pm.C.At2:00pm.5. A.Shefounditveryinteresting.B. Shefounditveryborin

4、g.C. Shefounditenjoyableduringthefirst30minutes.D. Shefounditenjoyableafterthefirst30minutes.8. A.Heisalwayslateforwork.B. Heishavingsomefinancialproblems.C. Heisnotcarefulenoughwithhiswork.D. Heloseshistempereasily.9. A.Itistoohotintheroom.B. Shewantstoavoidmeetingpeople.C. Shewantstosmokeacigarett

5、eoutside.D. Shedoesn'tlikethesmellofsmokeinside.10. A.EveryoneinthecompanylikesMr.Dale.B. Mr.Dalehasbecomedirectorofthedepartment.C. Mr.Dalegetsonverywellwithhiscolleague.D. Mr.Daleisthefocusofpeople'sattention.SectionBDirections:InsectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation

6、.Aftereachpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersinyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveeverheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthef

7、ollowingpassage.11. A.Arthistoryclassistaughtinthelecturehall.B. Mentallydisabledchildrenaretaughtoutsidetheclassroom.C. Professorsteachthroughrealworldexperiences.D. Studentsappreciateclassroomlearning.12. A.Topraisetheprofessor.B.Tosupporthispointofview.C.Topraisehisfriend.D.Toadviseustostudypsych

8、ology.13. A.Learningthroughfirsthandexperienceisimportant.B. Studentslearnalotfromtextbooks.C. Studentsdeveloptheircreativitythroughtextbooks.D. Studentsgetfirsthandinformationfromtextbooks.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14. A.ConsumersfindTVadvertisementstoodull.B. Consumerstrave

9、lmorenowthaneverbefore.C. Out-of-homeadsaremorebeautifullymade.D. Out-of-homeadsareeasiertounderstand.15. A.Quicktoupdate.B.Pleasanttolookat.C.Easytoremember.D.Convenienttoobtain.16. A.Comparisonofdifferentkindsofadvertising.B. Newformsofeffectiveadvertising.C. Thedisadvantagesoftraditionaladvertisi

10、ng.D. Effectivewaystodoeffectiveadvertisements.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17. A.Herstoryofcompletingatask.B.Herexperienceofbeinglost.C.Hertripabroad.18. A.Methisfriends.C.Gaveaperformance.19. A.Byfollowingaman.C.Byaskinganoldwoman.D.Hersuccessincareer.B.Attendedalecture.D

11、.Hadatrip.B.Bylookingatamap.D.Byaskingthepolicemanforhelp20.A.Hecannotstandthenoiseinthebar.B.Hehasapoormemory.C.Hedoesn'tspeakGerman.D.Hedoesn'tliketowearT-shirts.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherent.Fortheblankswithagiven

12、word,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword.Fortheotherblanks,fillineachblankwithoneproperword.Makesurethatyouranswersaregrammaticallycorrect.Rail-lifeadventuresoftwogenerationsWhenIwas17,IdecidedtogoInterRailingwithmyfriendBellaforaweekinsummer.BothofushadchosentostudyGermanatuniversityandw

13、edecidedthattraintravelinGermanywouldbetheidealway(21)(practice)thelanguage.(22)Itoldmymum,shebegantogivemetips(23)(base)onherownInterRailexperienceinthe1970s.Iwould,sheinsisted,need(24)extra-thicksleepingbag“forwhenyousleepoutside".Iwouldneedtopackoatmeal,raisinsandnutsanddriedsoup.Sheevensugg

14、estedacampingstove.Asshetoldtalesofsleepingontrainfloors,onplatforms,andevenonceinabarn,Ibegantogetalittleworried.(25)hadIletmyselfinfor?Infact,myInterRailexperiencewasquitedifferent.BellaandIgoogledyouthhostels.Theywereprettybasic-sixpeopletoaroom,stalecerealforbreakfast,nocurtainsbutfine.Weneversl

15、eptonatrainonce.MyInterRailtripwascertainlynotaseconomicalasmymother's.Myticket(26)(cost)£187(1,954yuan),andIspent£30adayoncheapfoodandextraticketsupplements.ButImetsome(27)(amaze)peopleonthetrains,andpracticedmyGermanwitheveryone(28)businessmentoartists.Inmymother;seyesI(29)nothavehad

16、a"real"InterRailexperiencebutIstillhadanadventure.Ilearnedaboutothercountries,otherpeopleandaboutmyself.andendedBellaandIarguedoverlostluggage,complainedabouteachotherupeven(30)(good)friendsthanwehadbefore.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanbeu

17、sedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.brakeB.victimsC.issuedD.confirmedE.paceF.typicallyG.multipleH.criticallyI.slipperyJ.canceledK.visibilityNINEpeoplediedand43wereinjuredintworear-endcrashesonShanghai;sS32Expresswaythatoccurredduringheavyfogyesterdaymorning.Twowere31deadatthesceneino

18、neoftheaccidents,andfivewerefounddeadintheother.Twomorepeoplediedinhospital,policesaid.Policefirstreceivedareportat5:54amthat32vehicleshadcrashedontheS32,neararampofS2.TheS32linksShanghaiwithZhejinagProvince'sJiaxingandHuzhou.Twopeoplewerekilledaftergettingoutoftheirvehicletoseewhatwascausingcon

19、gestionahead.Theywerehitbyanoutofcontroltanker,policesaid.Whenpolicearrivedatthatscene,theyfoundafurtherfivepeoplehadbeenkilledwhenaconstructionvehiclewascrushedbytwolargevehiclesfrombothfrontandback.Thecrashwasaboutthreekilometersawayfromtheaccidentthatkilledthetwopeopleontheexpressway.Theinjuredwe

20、resenttolocalhospitals.Somedriversreportedthattheroadwasvery33andbrakinghadledtovehicleslosingcontrol.“Thefogwasveryheavy,"anunidentifieddrivertoldShanghaiTelevisionStation."WhenIsawtheaccidentahead,Iwantedtoslowdownand34.ButonceIhitthebrake,thevehiclewentoutofcontrol.”ZhoupuHospitaltreate

21、d12people."Oneofthe35diedontheroadtothehospital,“DingFuhao,adoctorwiththehospital,toldthetelevisionstation.“Threewere36injured."Thecity'smeteorologicalauthority37anorangealertonheavyfogat6:06am,meaning38wouldbelowerthan200metersinsomeareas.Thedensefoghitcoastalareasinparticular,includi

22、ngChongmingIsland,PudongNewArea,BaoshanandFengxiandistricts.Thealertwas39at9:44am.ThiswasShanghai'sfirstorangealertofheavyfogsincethearrivalofautumn.Severalexpresswaysinthecitywereclosedorsubjecttospeedlimitsyesterdaymorning.PudongInternationalAirportwasalsoaffectedbythebadweather.Theairport'

23、;strafficwasabout60percentlessthannormalinthemorningbutpickedupthe40aftertheorangealertwascanceled,thecity'stelevisionstationsaid.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsth

24、econtext.Anewideacalled'businessatthespeedofthought'isquitepopularinbusinessworld.Itmakesquickmarketingprogress,butitalsopresentsa41waytorunacompany.Here'rethemain42:Thebusinessestodaythatwillsucceedarethoseabletojumparoundinhighspirits.Chancesmustbeseizedimmediatelyanddecisionsmadequick

25、ly.Everyoneneedsmoreimmediateanswers,andthewindowofexpected43toanyquestionshasdroppedfromweekstodayseventohours.Theproblemwiththiswayofthinkingisthattoooftensuchquicknesscomesattheexpenseof44understandingthedetailsofasituation.Sure,thenetworkedsocietyallowsustogatherinformationwithinashorttime,butdo

26、esitreally45upourabilitytomakebetterdecisions?Howdoyoubalancethe46forspeedwithsharpandcorrectthinking?That'sthe47onthemindsofalotofpeoplethesedays,includingFutureShockauthor,AlvinToffler,whostudiestheideainourcoverstory.It'salsoa48ofanewstudybyKepnerTregoe.Itreportsthat77percentofmanagersbel

27、ievethatduringthepastthreeyearsthenumberofdecisionstheymadeeachworkdayhasincreased.But85percentofthosesamepeoplesaythetimegiventomakingthosedecisionshaseither49orstayedthesame.Result:Speedkills.Differentopinionsarenotshared.Otherchoicesare50tooeasily.Aimsneverseemtobeclear.51,goodrecordsaren'tke

28、ptabouthowsuccessfuldecisionsaremade.Ifyourcompanyreallydoeswell,theKepnerreportsuggests52thedecision-makingprocessandfiguringoutwhatyoudidright.Studyyoursuccesses,aswellasyourfailures.Fastdecision-makingisanecessitysometimes-noquestionaboutthat.Butdecisionsareonlyasgoodasthe53gointothem.Bythatmeasu

29、re,manyoftoday'sdecisionsareweakandcould54somecompaniesattheknees.Businessmaybekeepingthequicknessof55,butit'sgoingtobetorntopiecesifmanagersarenotthinkingwithgreatcareandpatience.41.A.numerousB.clearC.dangerousD.bright42.A.pointsB.mattersC.solutionD.barriers43.A.responseB.rejectionC.accepta

30、nceD.methods44.A.rapidlyB.properlyC.timelyD.widely45.A.arouseB.cultivateC.declineD.speed46. A.technique47. A.idea48. A.subjectdiscovery49. A.decreasedlengthened50. A.madediscussed51. A.OtherwiseTherefore52. A.settingasidetakingapart53. A.questions54. A.cutupturnoff55. A.expandingexplorationB.thirstC

31、.passionD.needB.thoughtC.doubtD.puzzleB.aimC.projectD.B.changedC.increasedD.B.acceptedC.dismissedD.B.OnthecontraryC.ForexampleD.B.breakingoutC.turningoutD.B.thoughtsC.eyesD.brainsB.cutoffC.turndownD.B.runningC.thoughtD.SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralqu

32、estionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.That'swhatIlearntfrommynewandspecialfriend.Onthefirstdayofschoolourpr

33、ofessorintroducedhimselfandchallengedustogettoknowsomeonewedidn'tknow.Ilookedaroundwhenagentlehandtouchedmyshoulder.Iturnedaroundtofindawrinkled,littleoldladywithasmile.Shesaid,“Hi,handsome.MynameisRose.I'meighty-sevenyearsold.CanIgiveyouahug?”Ilaughedandenthusiasticallyresponded,“Ofcourseyo

34、umay!”Shegavemeagiantsqueeze."Whyareyouincollegeatsuchayounginnocentage?”Iaskedjokingly."IalwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowI'mgettingone!”shereplied.AfterclasswewalkedtotheStudentsUnionbuildingandsharedachocolatemilkshakethere.Webecameinstantfriends.Everydayofthenextthreemon

35、thswewouldleaveclasstogetherandtalknonstop.Iwasalwayslisteningtothis“timemachine"asshesharedherwisdomandexperiencewithme.Overthecourseoftheyear,Rosebecameacampusiconandsheeasilymadefriendswhenevershewent.AttheendofthesemesterweinvitedRosetospeakatourfootballdinner.I'llneverforgetwhatshetaug

36、htus.“Thereisahugedifferencebetweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Anybodycangrowold.Thatdoesn'ttakeanytalentorability.Theideaistogrowupbyalwaysfindingopportunitiesinchange.Havenoregrets.Theelderlyusuallydon'thaveregretsforwhatwedid,butratherforthingswedidnotdo.Theonlypeoplewhofeardeatharethosewith

37、regrets.”SheconcludedherspeechbycourageouslysingingTheSongofRose.Shechallengedeachofustostudythelyrics(歌詞)andlivethemoutinourdailylife.Attheyear'send,Rosefinishedthecollegedegreeshehadbegunallthoseyearsago.OneweekaftergraduationRosediedpeacefullyinhersleep.56. Whathappenedtotheauthoronthefirstda

38、yofschool?A. HejoinedtheStudentUnion.B. Hegottoknowanoldprofessor.C. Hemadetheacquaintanceofanoldlady.D. Hehadtoshareamilkshakewithothers.57. Intheauthor'seyes,.A. Rosewassilentandskilled.B. Rosewastalentedandhardworking.C. Rosewasinnocentandgenerous.D. Rosewascourageousandherwordswereinspiring.

39、58. WhichsayingmightRosepossiblysupport?A. Romewasnotbuiltinaday.B. Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.C. Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.D. Greatmindsthinkalike.(B)MarineAdventureCampJune24-28;MondayFridayJuly812;MondayFridayJuly29August2;MondayFridayAugust1216;MondayFridayBecomeanAtlantisJr.Aquaristandspend3day

40、sworkingwithmarinelife!Foodpreppingtofeedingtheanimalstosnorkelingandlearningaboutcoralreefs,it'saweekofmarineadventure!5days/4nightsAges:10to14Price:$595(notinclusiveofroomcost)CampHoursMonday:5:45.to7:30.Tuesday:8:00a.m.to3:00.Wednesday:9:00.to5:30.Thursday:9:00.to4:00.Friday:Checkout(oryoumay

41、extendyourstayonyourown）.*Pleasenote:Programmingsubjecttochangebasedonweatherconditions.PackageComponentsDressCode1. Amenity（便利設(shè)施）PackageCampNameBadge一MaskandSnorkel（水下呼吸管）MessengerBagCapTowel一MarineLifeGuide一WaterBottle2. WelcomeDinner3. Lunchfor3days（Venue（舉行場所）tobedetermined）4. BehindtheSceneswit

42、hourSeaKeeperTeam5. BehindtheSceneswithourMarineMammalTeam6. Fishfoodpreparationandhandfeeding7. RuinsSnorkel8. Stingray（工）Snorkel9. BlueAdventureSnorkelTrip10. SharkWalkwithStuartCoveT-ShirtsShortsSwimsuitsWaterShoes（Sincemostwatershoesareuncomfortablefortheamountofwalkingtheydo,especiallywhenwet,t

43、heyarenotallowedtochangeintowatershoeswhentheypreparetoswim.）SunBlockImportantNotesAllattendeesmustbeabletoswimwithoutassistance.AllattendeesmustspeakfluentEnglish.Campnamebadgemustbeworndaily.AttendeesMUSTbeatleast10yearsofage.59.AlltheinformationisincludedintheadvertisementEXCEPTA.camphoursB.campp

44、riceC.thingstobringD.dailyschedules60.Theunderlinedphrase“subjectto"isclosestinmeaningto.A.relatedtoB.duetoC.likelytoD.dependingon61.AlltheactivitiesareincludedinthecampscheduleEXCEPT.A.feedingmarinelifeB.preparingfoodforanimalsC.playingwithsharksD.learningaboutcoralreefs62. Whichofthefollowing

45、canbelearnedfromthepassage?A. Allattendeeswillcheckinandhaveawelcomedinneronthefirstday.B. Allattendeesmustcheckoutonthelastday.C. Thepricecoversalltheexpensesincludingaccommodation.D. Youcanhavea5-dayexperienceworkingwithmarinelifeinthecamp.（C）Scientistshaveinventedawaytodetermineroughlywhereaperso

46、nhaslivedusingastrandofhair,atechniquethatcouldhelptrackthemovementsofcriminalsuspectsorunidentifiedmurdervictims.Themethodreliesonmeasuringhowchemicalvariationsindrinkingwatershowupinpeople'shair.“You'rewhatyoueatanddrink,andthat'srecordedinyourhair,"saidThureCerling,ageologistatth

47、eUniversityofUtah.Whilethe.dietisrelativelyidentical,watersuppliesvary.Thedifferencesresultfromweatherpatterns.Thechemicalcompositionofrainfallchangesslightlyasraincloudsmove.Mosthydrogenandoxygenatomsinwaterarestable,buttracesofbothelementsarealsopresentasheavierisotopes（同位素）.Theheaviestrainfallsfi

48、rst.Asaresult,stormsthatformoverthePacificdeliverheavierwatertoCaliforniathantoUtah.Similarpatternsexistthroughoutthe.Bymeasuringtheproportionofheavierhydrogenandoxygenisotopesalongastrandofhair,scientistscanconstructageographictimeline.Eachinchofhairisequivalenttoabouttwomonths.Cerling'steamcol

49、lectedtapwatersamplesfrom600citiesandconstructedamapoftheregionaldifferences.Theycheckedtheaccuracyofthemapbytesting200hairsamplescollectedfrom65barbershops.Theywereabletoaccuratelyplacethehairsamplesinbroadregionsroughlyequivalenttothemovementofrainsystems."It'snotgoodforpinpointing（精確定位）,

50、"Cerlingsaid."It'sgoodforeliminatingmanypossibilities.”ToldPark,alocaldetective,saidthemethodhashelpedhimlearnmoreaboutanunidentifiedwomanwhoseskeletonwasfoundnearGreatSaltLake.Thewomanwas5feettall.Policerecovered26bones,aT-shirtandseveralstrandsofhair.WhenParkheardabouttheresearch,heg

51、avethehairsamplestotheresearchers.Chemicaltestingshowedthatoverthetwoyearsbeforeherdeath,shemovedabouteverytwomonths.ShestayedintheNorthwest,althoughthetestcouldnotbemorespecificthansomewherebetweeneasternOregonandwesternWyoming."It'sstillasubstantialarea,"Parksaid,“Butitnarrowsitswayd

52、ownforme.”63. Whatisthescientists'newdiscovery?A. One'shairgrowthhastodowiththeamountofwatertheydrink.B. Hairanalysisaccuratelyidentifiescriminalsuspects.C. Aperson'shairmayrevealwheretheyhavelived.D. Thechemicalcompositionofhairvariesfrompersontoperson.64. Whatdoestheauthormeanby"Y

53、ou'rewhatyoueatanddrink."in?A. Foodanddrinkleavetracesinone'sbodytissues.B. Foodanddrinkpreferencesvarywithindividuals.C. Foodanddrinkaffectone'spersonalitydevelopment.D. Foodanddrinkaresimilartoone'sexistence.65. WhatissaidabouttherainfallinAmerican'sWest?A. Thereismuchmore

54、rainfallinCaliforniathaninUtah.B. Thewateritdeliversbecomeslighterwhenitmovesinland.C. Itschemicalcompositionislessstablethaninotherareas.D. Itgathersmorelightisotopesasitmoveseastward.66. WhatisthepracticalvalueofCerling'sresearch?A. Ithelpsanalyzethequalityofwaterindifferentregions.B. Ithelpst

55、hepolicedeterminewhereacrimeiscommitted.C. Ithelpsidentifythedrinkinghabitsofthepersonunderinvestigation.D. Ithelpsthepolicenarrowdownpossibilitiesindetectivework.SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereare

56、twomoresentencesthanyouneed.A. Menandwomendreamaboutdifferentthings.B. Aperson'sdreamsandthemeaningofthosedreamsarebetweenthepersonandGodalone.C. Acriminal,forexample,mightdreamaboutcrime.D. However,onethingtheyagreeonthis:Ifyoudreamthatsomethingterribleisgoingtooccur,youshouldn'tpanic.E. Dr

57、eamsallowpeopletoexpressthefeelings,thoughts,andfearsthattheyareafraidtoexpressinreallife.F. Hethoughtpeoplecouldlearnmoreaboutthemselvesbythinkingabouttheirdreams.WhatIsaDream?Forcenturies,peoplehavewonderedaboutthestrangethingsthattheydreamabout.Somepsychologistssaythatthisnighttimeactivityofthemi

58、ndhasnospecialmeaning.Others,however,thinkthatdreamsareanimportantpartofourlives.Infact,manyexpertsbelievethatdreamscantellusaboutaperson'smindandemotions.Beforemoderntimes,manypeoplethoughtthatdreamscontainedmessagesfromGod.Itwasonlyinthetwentiethcenturythatpeoplestartedtostudydreamsinascientificway.TheAustrianpsychologist,SigmundFreud,wasprobablythefirstpersontostudydreamsscientifically.Inhisfamousbook,TheinterpretationofDreams(1900),Freudwrotethatdreamsareanexpressionofaperson'swishes.He