廣東省龍山中學(xué)11—12學(xué)年高一第一學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題

1、II精誠(chéng)凝聚7=成就夢(mèng)想 鑼點(diǎn)亮心燈/(AvA)照亮人生 .鑼龍山中學(xué) 2011-2012 學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中考試高一英語(yǔ)命題人，核對(duì)人：彭育祥，劉孟秋注意：1 本試題共七大題，用時(shí)120 分鐘，滿分 150 分。2 所有答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡上，選擇題的正確選項(xiàng)要注意涂滿涂黑，交卷時(shí)只交答題卡。I 單項(xiàng)選擇：(每題 2 分，共 20 分)()1.He told the boys_.A. made so much no iseB. not to make so much no iseC. not to made so much no ise D. not make so much no ise()2

2、. The teacher said that_ .A. light travel much faster tha n soundB. light travelled much faster tha n soundC. light had travelled much faster tha n soundD. light travels much faster tha n sound( )3. Father asked Anne_.A. whe n did she go to bed B. when she went to bedC. when she go to bedD. whe n do

3、es she go to bed()4. Is there anything_I can do for you?A. what B. that C. which D. whose()5. Is this school_ I visited last year?A. that B. in which C. the one D. where()6. October 1,1949 is the day_the People s Republic of China wasfoun ded.A. where B. that C. whichD. whe n()7. What s the name of

4、the boy_bicycle you borrowed?A. whoseB. whoC. thatD. of which( )8. The reas onhis being late for school washe missed the train.A. for becauseB. whythatC. why becauseD. forthat( )9. Wewere deeplyimpressed by the schools and teacherswe had visitedthere.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. who( )10. I don t agree

5、 with at allyou said.A. whatB. thatC. whichD.whereII.完形填空（每題 2 分，共 30 分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。As Christmas is coming, there are prese nts to be bought, cards to be sent, and rooms to beclea ned. Pare nts are faced with difficult jobs of hidi ng prese nts from curious young children. If theg

6、ifts are large, this is sometimes a real 11 . On the Christmas Eve, young childre n find the exciteme ntalmost un bearable. They are torn between the wish to go to bed early so that Father Christmas willbringthem presents quickly and the wish to 12 up late so that they will not 13 the fun. The wish

7、for gifts精誠(chéng)凝聚=A_A=成就夢(mèng)想 鑼點(diǎn)亮心燈/(AvA)照亮人生 .鑼usually proves stronger. But though children go to bed early, they often lie 14 for a long time, hoping toget a short look at Father Christmas.Last Christmas, mywife and I 15 hid a few large presents in the storeroom.I 16 the moment when my son, Jimmy, would

8、ask me where that new bike had come from, but fortunately he did not see it.On Christmas Eve, 17 took the childrenhours to go to sleep. It must havebee n n early 18 when my wife and I went quietly into their room and bega n 19_stock in gs. Then I pushed in the 20 I bought for Jimmy and left it besid

9、e the Christmas tree. We knewwe would not get much sleep that ni ght, for the childre n were 21 to get up early. At about five o clockthe next morning, we were 22 by loud sounds coming from the children s roomthey were shoutingexcitedly! 23 I had time to get out of bed, young Jimmy came riding into

10、the room on his new bike, andhis sister, Mary, followed close beh ind push ing her new baby carriage. 24_the baby arrived. He moved on the hands and kn ees into the room dragg ing a largeballo on. We were woke n up 25 by them at this time.()11. A. questionB. matterC. problemD. bus in ess()12. A. get

11、B. stayC. sta ndD.wake()13. A. loseB. breakC. missD i. leave()14. A. awakeB. wakeC. asleepD. sleep()15. A. hopefulB. busilyC. gladlyD. successfully()16. A. likedB. fearedC. surprisedD. hated()17. A. weB. theyC. ID. it()18. A. morningB. midni ght C. eve ningD. daybreak()19. A. filli ngB. sew ingC. me

12、ndingD. prepari ng()20. A. prese ntB. stock ing C. bikeD. tree()21. A. goi ngB. sureC. gladD .excited()22. A. troubledB. frighte ned C. woke nD.shocked()23. A. BeforeB. AfterC. U ntilD .Since()24. A. EvenB. AndC. SoonD. Then()25. A. allB. n earlyC. happilyD. completelyIII.閱讀理解（每小題 2 分,共 40 分）閱讀下列短文，

13、從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)ADear editor,Chan gsha,Hunan Prov inceMay 6, 2010Under China s current educational system, there are those who do nothing but study. They ofcourse are thought to be model stude nts.But I feel that there is ano ther type of stude nt who, perhaps not as dilige ntII精誠(chéng)凝聚7=成就夢(mèng)想 鑼點(diǎn)亮心燈/(A

14、vA)照亮人生 .鑼(勤奮的 )as the first type, uses his time more efficiently and achieves a lot academically.Last year, a classmate of mine was accepted by a top university. It surprisedall of us. It was because, unlike most of us, he didn t spend too much of his timestudy ing.When I asked him the secret of hi

15、s success, he said that the key was properlyand scientifically arranging his time.I spe nt a lot of time keep ing fit and as a result, I was able to betterconcentrate (集中)on my class work. ”The moral of the story is: it isn t necessary to sit at your desk all day long to get high academic( 學(xué)術(shù))grades

16、.Yours,Zhang Zishu()26. What does the letter-writer (a reader) think leads to the fact that manystude nts do nothing but study?A. The present educational system.B. People s old ideas.C. The teaching methods.D.The parents of these students.()27. It seems that this reader thinks ._A. the first type of

17、 stude nt is our modelB. the sec ond type of stude nts is our modelC. both types of stude nts are worth lear ning fromD. n either of the two types of stude nts are good()28. The secret of his classmate s success was _A. properly and scientifically arranging his timeB. spe nding a lot of time study i

18、ngC. doing nothing but study ingD. play ing all the time()29. The reader wrote the letter in order to ._A. call on us to work even harderB. cause people to think about how to study more efficie ntlyC. advise people to do research into his classmateD. criticize (扌比評(píng))China s educational system()30. Wh

19、at would be the best to sta nd for the letter-writerA. Secret of success.B. China s educational system needs changing.C. Work while you work and play while you play.D. Keep fit first.BMr. Jacks on lived in the cen ter of London but he had a hotel n ear the airport. There a lot offoreigners stayed fo

20、r night. He didn t know any other Ianguage butEn glish and he found it difficult for him to un dersta nd the foreig n visitors.s successs opinion?精誠(chéng)凝聚=A_A=成就夢(mèng)想 鑼點(diǎn)亮心燈/(AvA)照亮人生 .鑼Sometimes he had to use the gesture to talk with them, and tried his best to make himself understood.But he was often misu

21、nderstood ( 誤解)and it brought him a lotof trouble. A friend of his who taught a few foreign Ianguages in a universitywouldteach him. He was happy and studied hard. At first he learned some, but soon he found it wasn t veryeasy to remember the words and expressions. His friend advised him to write do

22、wn the usefulexpressionsin his notebook so that he could use them whenn ecessary. He did as he was told. He found it helpful for him to do so.One evening there were plenty of people in thedining-room. They were all busyeating something except a Japanese. He was wandering (徘徊)there and waiting forhis

23、 wife who was dress ing herself up upstairs. Mr. Jacks on thought to himself, “ The man wants toeat something but he doesn t know any English. Let me help him.”As he knew only a little Japanese, he had to bring out his notebook and showedit to the man, pointing to the sentence“ I m hungry. ”The Japa

24、 nese had a look at it and gave him two pounds and left.()31. Mr. Jacks on knew only En glish because ._A. he was an En glish stude ntB. he had n ever bee n abroadC. he couldn t learn by himselfD. he hadn t studied any foreign Ianguages()32. Mr. Jacks on had to use the gesture because ._A. he wan te

25、d the foreig n visitors to un dersta nd himB. he wan ted to learn the foreig n Ian guages from the visitorsC. he hoped to know the foreign visitors customD. he hoped more foreig n visitors would stay for ni ght in his hotel()33. As not all foreig n visitors un dersta nd his gesture, sometimes Mr.Jac

26、ks onto com muni cate with them.A. succeeded B. lost heart C. failed D. gave up()34., so he decided to help the man.A. Mr. Jacks on thought the Japa nese wan ted to stay for ni ghtB. Mr. Jacks on thought the Japa nese was not hungryC. Mr. Jacks on knew the Japa nese was wait ing for his wife.D. Mr.

27、Jacks on was sure the Japa nese could n t speak En glish()35. The Japa nese thought , so he gave him two poun ds.A. Mr. Jacks on was a beggar. B. Mr. Jacks on was a tran slator.C. Mr. Jacks on could help him. D. Mr. Jacks on could ring his wife up.CForesters are people who work with trees and know a

28、 lot about them. Occasi on ally, forestershave problems, and the foresters in southernIndianahave had manyproblems.The foresters were doing an experime nt.They wan ted to grow wal nut (胡桃)treesII精誠(chéng)凝聚7=成就夢(mèng)想 鑼點(diǎn)亮心燈/(AvA)照亮人生 .鑼by pla nting walnuts in the groun d. If they succeeded, the foresters would

29、be ableto control the location of the trees. Also, this method would be much cheaper thantransplanting or moving nut trees that were grown in plant nurseries (苗圃).Sothe foresters planted their walnuts, and that s when the squirrels (松鼠)started causing trouble.Shortly after the nuts were planted, the

30、 squirrels dug them up for tasty snacks ( 快餐).The foresters tried to keep the squirrels away from the walnuts. Mothballs (衛(wèi) 生球)were used asa warning, but they didn t work. Then, the foresters tried dipping the walnuts in kerosene ( 煤油),butthat didn t stop the squirrels either. The foresters continue

31、 to search for a method that will really work.But until they find one, the squirrels can con ti nue to have theirwalnut sn acks and the foresters willhave to tran spla nt trees!()36. Foresters are people who ._A. look after the forest and work with treesB. feed squirrels in the forestC. catch squirr

32、els that steal walnutsD. tran spla nt trees()37. What were the foresters tryi ng to do with the wal nu ts?A. Plant food for squirrels. B.Control the location of the trees.C. Move the trees closer to the squirrels. D. Get squirrels to eat them.()38. The underlined word“transplanting” probably means “

33、_ ” .A. pla nti ng B. moving C. grow ing D. buying()39. What didthe squirrels do to the walnuts that were dippedin kerose ne?A. Left them alone.B. Con ti nued to eat them.C. Hid them in treesD. Put them into the earth.()40. According to the story, which of the following is not true?A. Mothballs didn

34、 t prove to be a good method of stopping the squirrelsfrom eati ng the walnu ts.B. The squirrels found the walnuts tasty.C. The squirrels started eati ng mothballs in stead of walnu ts.D. The forester haven t found a good way to prevent the squirrels fromeat ing the walnu ts.DIn the Caucasus region

35、of the Soviet Union, nearly 50 out of every 100,000 people live tocelebrate their100thbirthday,and many don t stop at 100! By comparison,in America only 3 people in 100,000 reach 100. But these Soviet old people aren talone. The Pakista ni Hun zas, who live high in the Himalaya Mountains, and theVil

36、acbamba ns of the An des Mountains in Ecuador seem to share the secret of long too.These peoples rema in healthy in body and spirit despite the passage of time.While many older pers ons in in dustrial societies become weak and ill in their 60s and 70s, some SovietGeorgia ns, aged 110 to 140, work in

37、 the fields beside their great- great- grandchildren.Even theidea of aging is foreign to them. When asked,精誠(chéng)凝聚=A_A=成就夢(mèng)想 鑼點(diǎn)亮心燈/(AvA)照亮人生 .鑼“At what age does youth end?” , most of these old people has no answer. Severalreplied, “ Well, perhaps at age 80.” The very youngest estimate was age 60.What acc

38、o unts for this ability to survive to such old age, and to survive sowell? First of all, hard physical work is a way of life for all of these Iong-lived peoples. They begi n theirlong days of physical labor as childre n and n ever seemto stop. For example, Mr. Rustam Mamedov is 142 years of age. He

39、remember his lifeexperiences:the Grimean War of 1854; the Turkish War of 1878; the BolshevikRevolution in 1917. His wife is 116 years old. They have been married for 90 years. Mr. Mamedov hasno inten ti ons of retiri ng from his life as a farmer.“ Why? Whatelse would I do? ” he asks. Oh, he has slow

40、ed dow n a bit. Now he might quit for theday after 6 hours in the field in stead of 10.All these people get healthful rewards from the environment in which they work. They all comefrom mountainous regi ons. They live and work at elevati ons of 5,000to 12,000 feet (1,660 to 4,000 meters) above sea le

41、vel. The air has less oxygen and is polluti on free.This reduced-oxyge n en vir onment makes the heart and blood vesselsystem stron ger.Ano ther factor that may con tribute to the good health of these peopleis theirisolati on. To a great exte nt, they are separated from the pressures andworried ofin

42、 dustrial society.In herited factors also play some role. Most of the Ion gest-lived people hadpare nts and gran dpare nts who also reached very old ages. Good family genes may, therefore, be onefactor in livi ng Ion ger.Fin ally, although these three groups don t eat exactly the same foods, theirdi

43、ets are similar. The Hunzas, Vilacbambans, and Soviets eat little animal meat.Their diets are full of fresh fruits, vegetables, nu ts, grains, cheese, and milk.They n ever eat more food tha n their bodies n eed.It is clear that isolation from urban pressures and pollution, clean mountainair, daily h

44、ard work, moderate diets, good gen es, and a youthful approach to lifeall con tribute to the health and remarkable long life of all these people.()41. What kinds of things con tribute to the remarkable long life of thesepeoples?A. Moderate dietsB. Clea n mountain air.C. Daily hard work.D. All the ab

45、ove factors(因素)()42. How do you thi nk the author feels about these Ion g-lived people?A. He is impressed with themB. He doesn t care.C. He doesn t like them.D. He admires them.()43.According to the passage, the phrase “the passage of time ”meansA. have time to do what they want B. being on timeC. t

46、ime going byD. limited time()44. In the passage, why does the author describe Mr. Mamedov?A. An example of a typical l ong life among these people.B. An example of an unu sual l ong life among these people.精誠(chéng)凝聚=A_A=成就夢(mèng)想 鑼點(diǎn)亮心燈/(AvA)照亮人生 .鑼C. An expla nati on of why he is still healthy.D. An example o

47、f why his wife died early than him.()45. What is the main subject of this article?A. Mr. Mamedov s life.B. A description of several societies where people live a long time.C. Suggesti ons for how you can live long life.D. People are healthy in mountainous regi ons.IV. 語(yǔ)法填空(每題 1 分，共 10 分)仔細(xì)閱讀下列短文，按照句

48、子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適 當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中單詞的正確形式填空。Nels on Man dela, born_46_ July 18, 1918, is the first black preside ntof South Africa. He studied law_47_ he entered university.In 1944 he founded_ 48_ ANCYouth League. Then in 1952 he set up a law office _49_ ( help )poor black people. Because of his_

49、50_ ( fight ) against the gover nment andanti-black laws, he_ 51_( sentence ) to five years hard labor. Fighters fromANC bega n to blow up buildi ngs in 1963_52_ he was put in pris on aga in forlife imprisonment on Robben Island.Twenty-seven years later, he was freed at lastby the white gover nment.

50、 In 1993 he was made the _53_ ( one ) black preside ntof South Africa. A lot of people in the world thi nk Nels on Man dela is_ 54_(real ) a great pers on._ 55_do you thi nk of him?V.根據(jù)下列各句句意，寫(xiě)出括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(每空1 分，共 10 分)56. Poverty, disease and ignorance rema in major world problems. It is not a quest

51、i onthat can be_ . ( ignore )57. I was very_ to my teachers for their help and my gratitude tothem was bey ond words. ( grate )58. While_ in the street, he happe ned to meet one of his frien ds.(walk )59. My mother is the_friend of mine. ( good )60. Both of us are in terested in_. ( cycle )61. Yeste

52、rday, the officer was_approved (批準(zhǔn) )that he couldhave a two- month holiday and he said he would spe nd his holiday with his oldfather. ( office )62. She is a_woma n who always gets what she wan ts. ( determ ine )63. I will n ever forget the_ of the boss. ( cruel )64. I don t think it fair to let the

53、m know the topic in advanee(提前).No, it s_ ( fair )65. The storm destroyed many houses, and the _ of the railway was thebiggest loss in the storm, which was the most destructive in 30 years. ( destroy )VI.根據(jù)句意完成下列句子（每空一詞，共 20 分）II精誠(chéng)凝聚7=成就夢(mèng)想 鑼點(diǎn)亮心燈/(AvA)照亮人生 .鑼66.因?yàn)槲沂苓^(guò)比較好的教育，我得到了一份坐辦公室的工作。Since I was_

54、, I got a job worki ng in an office.67.在他的一生中，他總是設(shè)法幫助那些比他不幸的人。In his life, he has always tried to help those _ fortunate_himself.68.暑熱持續(xù)了一周，弄得人人疲憊困倦不堪。The hot weather_a whole week, which made every one tiredand sleepy.69.他下決心大學(xué)畢業(yè)以后經(jīng)商。He has_ his mind to go into bus in ess whe n he leaves college.70.

55、在二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間白求恩跟德國(guó)納粹分子和日本侵略者作斗爭(zhēng)。Norman Bethune_ the German Nazis and Japanese invadersduring World War II.71.那是很危險(xiǎn)的事情，因?yàn)槿绻冶蛔プ×?，可能就?huì)被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。It was very dangerous_ I was caught I could be put in prison.72.只有到那個(gè)時(shí)候，我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。Only the n_we decide to an swer viole nee_viole nee.73.即使他們反對(duì)我們的計(jì)劃，我們也不會(huì)讓步的。Even

56、 thoughthey don t agree to our plan, we won t _.74.那時(shí)候猶太人在經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化的發(fā)展中發(fā)揮著很重要的作用。At that time the Jewish_importa nt role in the developme nt ofeconomy and culture .75 .出于同情，她向他的碗里扔了幾顆硬幣。_ sympathy, she threw several coins into his bowl.VII :寫(xiě)作（20 分）1976 年 7 月 28 日，我國(guó)唐山遭受了 20 世紀(jì)世界上損失最為慘重的地震的襲擊，整個(gè) 城市幾乎全毀。根據(jù)你所了解到的有關(guān)唐山地震知識(shí)，請(qǐng)以Tangshan Earthquake ”為話題，寫(xiě)一篇 120 字以上的短文。內(nèi)容可包括地震前征兆，地震后的場(chǎng)面描寫(xiě)，地震后黨和政府所采取的措施，以及你的看法。VIII.翻譯下面句子，此題為附加題，不計(jì)入總分。（10 分）76.我們班上有 50 名學(xué)生，他們中有 23 名是從農(nóng)村來(lái)