人教版八年級英語下冊Uint1測試卷(含聽力材料及答案)

1、Unit 1 What' s the matter 達標(biāo)測試卷時間：100分鐘滿分：120分一、聽卜回5個句子，選出與所聽內(nèi)谷相符的圖片 ()1.()2.A-奴 璉()3.&幽()4.A- 虎、艮s 遨()5.A.、B. O， 整二、聽卜向5段小對話，每段對話對應(yīng)一個小題， 選項中選出最佳選項。(每小題1分，共5分()6. What's in Bob's hand?A. A ruler.B. A pencil.o (每小題1分，共5分)第1區(qū)謂常11?三G匕第。出接簿31從題后所給的 A、B、C三個 )C. A knife.第一卷聽力部分(25分)()7. Wh

2、at did Linda do this morning?15A. Got an X-ray. B. Visited her dentist. C. Had a cold.()8. What does Grandma ask the boy to do?A. Put on a bandage.B. Lie down and rest.C. Take more exercise.()9. What happened to Bill just now?A. He cut his finger.B. He missed the bus.C. He got hit by a ball.()10. Wh

3、at's the weather like?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Snowy.三、聽下面4 段長對話，每段對話后有幾個小題，從題后所給的A、 B、 C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。(每小題1 分，共 10分 )聽第1 段對話，回答第11、 12小題。()11. What time did Mary get to the classroom?A. At 7： 00.B. At 8： 00.C. At 9： 00.()12. Why was Mary late for school?A. Because she was tired.B. Because she had a

4、sore throat.C. Because she had a headache.聽第2 段對話，回答第13、 14 小題。()13. What's the matter with Alan?A. He has a fever.B. He has a toothache.C. He has a stomachache.()14. What should Alan do?A. Lie down and rest.B. Don't eat too much and have a good rest.C. Drink more water and have a good rest.

5、聽第 3 段對話，回答第15 至 17 小題。()15. Who is not feeling well in the conversation?A. Mrs Brown.B. Mrs Brown's son. C. The little girl.()16. What did Jim have for supper?A. Some hamburgers.B. Hot water.C. Milk and bread.()17. Where is Mrs Brown in the conversation?A. In a hotel.B. At school.C. In a hospit

6、al.聽第 4 段對話，回答第18 至 20 小題。()18. When did Steve start to feel bad?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.()19. How often did Steve take the medicine?A. Three times a day before meals.B. Four times a day before meals.C. Three times a day after meals.()20. What does Carla advise Steve to do?A. Take s

7、ome herbal tea.B. See another doctor.C. Drink chicken soup.四、聽下面一篇短文，短文后面有五個小題，從題后所給的A、 B、 C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。(每小題 1 分，共 5分 )()21. Where does Mr. Brown work?A. In a school.B. In a hospital.C. In a restaurant.()22. How often should Tom take medicine?A. Three times a day. B. Twice a day.C. Once a day.()23.

8、 Who has a cold?A. Alice.B. Bob.C. Mary.()24. What's wrong with Mary?A. She has a cold.B. She has a sore back.C. She has a sore throat.()25. What else should Mary do besides taking medicine?B. Have a good rest.A. Drink hot tea with honey.C. Drink more water.第二卷 筆試部分 (95 分 )五、單項選擇。(每小題1 分，共 10 分

9、)()26. My daughter has stomachache. I'm afraid she should get -Xray.A. a； aB. a； anC. an； theD. /； /()27. Judy, did you take your？ Yes, I have a fever. What should I do?A. troubleB. orderC. matterD. temperature()28. It was so cold. Jane was afraid she would get if she stayed here for along time.

10、A. tiredB. comfortableC. sunburnedD. sick()29. I'm sorry to hear that you cut while cooking. You should be careful.A. youB. yourselfC. meD. myself()30. My grandpa is used a newspaper at the table for a while beforebreakfast.A. to readingB. to readC. readingD. read()31. My mom always asks me not

11、to stay up late I can keep in good health.A. thoughB. unlessC. so thatD. as long as()32. I saw many boys games near the river just now.A. to playingB. playingC. playsD. to play()33. To have a good living environment, all of usfight pollution.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. shouldD. may()34. It seems

12、that we are in a very difficult situation. However, we won'thope.A. run out B. lie downC. get into D. give up()35. Hi, Peter. ？ Not really. I have the flu and I can't sleep well at night.A. Are you availableB. Did you hurt yourselfC. Are you jokingD. Are you OK六、完形填空。(每小題1 分，共 10 分 )Tian Hai

13、cheng is a farmer in a small village in Ningxia. He had a road accident in March 2016 and lost the use of his arms and_36_ in it. Two months later, his wife left, taking away their son. _37_， not everyone abandoned 拋棄 () him. His daughter,Jiajia, stayed with him. And she's been looking after him

14、 ever since._38_Jiajia is only six years old, she has to do much work every day. She gets up at 6 am and massages( 按摩) Tian's arms and legs for half an hour. _39_ shegoes to school, the little girl also brushes his teeth and washes his face.When Jiajia is at school, her grandparents,both farmers

15、, look after her father. After she comes back, Jiajia feeds Tian his dinner and helps him_40_ around the house using a DIY mobility device (移動裝置).Jiajia even shaves her father's beardJ胡子). “In the beginning, I didn't know _41_ to shave and I cut Dad's face and it bled， ” she said. “ But

16、Dad said it didn't_42_. Now I'm very good at shaving. My grandmother says I shave it very clean. ”After learning that people make money through livestreaming (直播 ), Tian _43_ livestreaming for the first time in May 2017. Now he is _44_and has more than 450， 000 fans. “ I am happy living with

17、 my daughter and parents. I hope Jiajia never_45_studying. I plan to save some money to send Jiajia to college in the future， ” he said.()36. A. eyesB. earsC. legsD.stomach()37. A. BravelyB. LuckilyC. PrettyD.Hardly()38. A. UnlessB. HoweverC. BecauseD. Although()39. A. BeforeB. AfterC. SinceD.During

18、()40. A. moveB. showC. waitD.build()41. A. whatB. whoC. whyD.how()42. A. hitB. hurtC. riskD.control()43. A. triedB. repliedC. stoppedD.added()44. A. unluckyB. dangerousC. difficultD.successful()45. A. gets intoB. gets offC. gives awayD. gives up七、閱讀理解。（每小題2分，共20分）d.You wake up and don't feel wel

19、l. You have a headache and don't want to get out of beAnd you can't breathe out of your nose. What's wrong? You may have a coldSigns (跡象)of a coldlow fever sore throat coughinga runny nose and watery eyesfeeling cold, tired and not hungry hard to breathe because of your stuffy不通的) noseHo

20、t drinks make you cough less, and your sore throat will be better, so have some chicken soup.A steamy shower 熱水澡)helps your nose feel better.Have a good rest. Go to bed a little earlier for a few nights.If you're stressed, you will feel worse when you have a cold. So try to relax and use the tim

21、e to read, listen to music or watch a movie.()46. Which may NOT be a sign of a cold?A. Having a sore throat.B. Having a low fever.C. Getting a bad cough.D. Always feeling hungry.()47. When your nose is stuffy, A. you can sleep wellB. it's difficult for you to breatheC. you'll have a high fev

22、erD. it's hard for you to hear clearly()48. Your sore throat may get better if you.A. have some hot soupB. have a steamy showerC. exercise moreD. get some sleep()49. The underlined word “stressed means " in Chinese.A.放松的B.焦慮的C.瞌睡的D.精神的()50. The last part is mainly aboutA. what the signs of

23、a cold areB. why young children catch a cold easilyC. what we can do to feel better if we have a coldD. why we should develop healthy habitsBEvery year hundreds of people try to climb the world's highest mountain or walk through rainforests（M林）.Let's take a look at two of the 21st century

24、9;s（世紀(jì) 的）greatest adventurers冏險家）.A mountain climberDo you know that more than 4， 000 people have climbed Mount Everest? Gerlinde is one of them. She is one of the world's greatest climbers and has climbed all the mountains over 8， 000 meters in the world. It's difficult to climb mountains i

25、n cold weather, but Gerlinde loves it. She started climbing the mountains near her home as a teenager. When she left school, she became a nurse but always went climbing in her free time.An Amazon adventurerEd Stafford is the first person to walk along the Amazon River from the mountains of Peru to t

26、he mouth of the river in Brazil. His journey took two years and four months. There are many dangerous animals in the rainforest. But Ed was lucky and he was only bitten攸）by small insects（昆蟲）.On his trip, Ed had to look for fruit or catch fish each morning. Sometimes food was hard to find and Ed was

27、often tired and hungry. So he used a radio to ask the people of the rainforest for food and help.（）51. Gerlinde started going mountain climbing when she.A. left schoolB. became a nurseC. was a teenagerD. finished the trip to Amazon（）52. What does the underlined word “it” refer to（指的是）?A. To climb al

28、l the mountains in the world.B. To climb mountains in cold weather.C. To be the world's greatest climber.D. To climb Mount Everest.()53. What can we know from Ed's journey?A. It was very dangerous.B. It was cold in the rainforest.C. It was easy to find food.D. It took four years and two mont

29、hs.()54. Ed might NOT see in the rainforest.A. peopleB. dogsC. fruitD. insects()55. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Ed was once bitten by snakes on his trip to Amazon River.B. Gerlinde is the first person to climb Mount Everest in the world.C. More than 4， 000 people climb Mount Everest every year

30、.D. Gerlinde has climbed all the mountains over 8， 000 meters.八、任務(wù)型閱讀。(每小題2 分，共 10 分 )閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺的信息。每空詞數(shù)不限。Maybe you pride yourself on only sleeping a few hours a night. However, are youfeeling tired and sleepy throughout the day? Do you have a hard time keeping youreyes open as you study

31、? Have you nodded off while driving? If you can answer“ Yto any of these, it shows you could not have enough sleep.It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours' sleep. As for teens, theyneed even more. If you aren't getting enough sleep, you shou：ldAvoid caffeine (避免咖啡因)You shou

32、ld avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee, tea and soda for at least 10 hours before you go to bed.Avoid eating big meals before sleepingEating a big meal can make you feel sleepy, and it can make you feel uncomfortable and prevent you from sleeping well.Build a healthy sleep environmentWi

33、th the light on, can you have a good sleep? Of course not, and you'd better keep your bedroom dark and cool.Avoid using electronics before sleepingThe light from electronics can keep you from falling asleep. Try reading or listening to quiet music instead.Please get enough sleep from now on.The

34、results of lacking (缺乏) sleep The time of sleepingThe advice of sleepingGet enough sleep It makes you feel tired and sleepy throughout the day. It's easy to (56)as you study. You may nod off while driving.Most adults need (57)while teens need even more. You'd better avoid drinking caffeinate

35、d drinks suchas(58)before going to bed. Stop (59)before sleeping, and you can feel comfortable. Keep your bedroom dark and cool.Try (60)instead of using electronics before九、根據(jù)漢語意思及所給英語提示詞完成句子。（每小題2分，共10分）61 .昨晚我們用完了牛奶。（run）We milk last night.62 .令我吃驚的是，他不肯與我們合作。（surprise）, he refused to cooperate wi

36、th us.63 .沒有人知道誰掌管著這家俱樂部。（control）Nobody knows who is the club.64 .幸虧莉莉，我們及時地把我爺爺送到了醫(yī)院。（thanks）Lily, we sent my grandpa to hospital in time.65 .這不是冒險的時候。大家必須鎮(zhèn)定。（take）This is not the time. Everyone must keep calm.十、綜合填空。（每小題1分，共10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容或用所給詞的正確形式填空。How can you lead a healthy life? Eating well

37、and playing sports are two(66) (use) ways. An American girl (67)(call) Abby Forrence istrying to teach people how to lead a healthy life.Abby is a national ambassador(大使)from the program Fuel Up to Play 60.There (68)only five ambassadors in the US. Abby is 12 and she is in her(69) (eight) grade at M

38、ilford Middle School. The program suggests thatyoung people eat healthy food and play sports for sixty (70)every day.Abby went to a meeting for the program in Chicago this summer. She learned a lot (71) the meeting. She wanted to make good use of the program(72) (help) stop childhood obesity 肥胖().Ab

39、by called on other students to lead a healthy life. She taught her classmates how to play outdoor games. It also made a (73)(different) to her life. Shelearned two new (74)(activity) field hockey and volleyball.Ashley Blake, Abby's teacher,said, “ Abbyis a good national ambassador.She always (75

40、) an active part in all kinds of sports. She also cares aboutothers. ”十一、補全對話。(每小題2 分，共 10 分 )根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在空白處寫出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ捯馑歼B貫完整。A： Sarah, you don't look well. (76)?B： I have a headache and my head feels very hot.A： Maybe (77).B： Oh, maybe. (78)?A： You should take your temperature, lie down and rest.B

41、： That sounds like a good idea.A： If you still have a fever tomorrow, you'd better go to see a doctor.79. ).B： I hope so. (80), Kelly.A： You are welcome.十二、書面表達。(15 分 )現(xiàn)在很多中學(xué)生被近視困擾。下周的英語課上，你們將圍繞“近視”這個問題進行小組討論。請你根據(jù)下面思維導(dǎo)圖中的信息寫一篇英語短文為此做準(zhǔn) 備。.Being short-sighted口 atch TV要求：80詞左右，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。參考詞匯：近視的 short-

42、sighted;視力eyesight;保護 protect參考答案第一卷 聽力部分聽力材料：80. Tom fell down on the street and hurt his knees.81. She has a sore throa， t so she should drink some hot tea with honey.82. Take the medicine three times a day.83. Bill got hit by a basketball and had a nosebleed.84. Mountain climbing is one of the mo

43、st dangerous sports.85. W： Bob! Stop playing with that knife. You may get hurt.M: All right, Mom.86. M: Linda, did you see the doctor this morning?W: Yes, and I got an X-ray.87. M ： I feel very tired, Grandma.W: Oh, you should lie down and rest.88. M ： Bill looks sad. What's wrong with him?W： He

44、 got hit by a ball just now.89. W： Hey, Dale! Don't stand in the sun for a long time, or you'll get sunburned.M ： I see. Thank you.Text 1M ： Mary, look at the time. It's nine o'clock.W： Oh, sorry sir. I'm late for school again.M ： Why are you late this time?W： I had a headache wh

45、en I got up this morning.Text 2W： Alan, are you OK?M ： No, I feel sick.W： Maybe you have a fever. Take your temperature, please.M： OK.W： Oh， you have a high fever. You'd better drink more water and have a good rest.If you are notbetter， you should go to a doctor.M ： Thanks, Mary.Text 3W： Good af

46、ternoon, doctor.M ： Good afternoon, Mrs Brown. Well, what's wrong with the little boy?W： He is my son, Jim. He is not feeling well.M ： When did it start?W： Last night.M ： What did he have for supper yesterday evening?W： He had three hamburgers and a glass of iced water.M ： Well, Mrs Brown. He mu

47、st have a stomachache. He has to stay at home and have a good rest.W： Thank you very much.M ： You're welcome.Text 4W： How are things going, Steve?M ： Well, Carla. I was feeling great on Saturday morning, but I started to feel bad on Saturday afternoon.W： What's the problem?M ： Well, I though

48、t I had the flu, but the doctor said that it was just a bad cold. He gave me some medicine. He asked me to take the medicine three times a day after meals, but it didn't help.W： My mom has some herbal tea. You should drink it four times a day. Give it a try.M： OK. I'll try it. Thanks a lot.M

49、r. Brown is a good doctor. Four people came to meet him this morning. Mr. Brown gave them different medicine and advice. Alice has a cold. She needs to take medicine twice a day and drink more water. Tom has a sore back. He needs to take medicine once a day and lie on the bed to have a good rest. Bob has a headache. He needs to take medicine three times a day and go to bed early. Mary 13has a sore throat. She needs to take medicine twice a day and drink hot tea with honey.聽力答案：一、1 5: CABBA 二、610: CABCB三、1115: CCACB1620: ACBCA四、21 25: BCACA第二卷 筆試部分五、 26. B 點