高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)

1、考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納拓展拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納拓展拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)通關(guān)寫(xiě)寫(xiě) 作作 必必 備備基礎(chǔ)詞匯基礎(chǔ)詞匯1treasure v珍珍惜；珍藏惜；珍藏2partner n. 伙伴伙伴3memory n. 記憶記憶4appreciate v. 感激；欣賞感激；欣賞5communicate v. 交際；溝通交際；溝通必考話題必考話題4人際關(guān)系人際關(guān)系()考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納拓展拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)通關(guān)6relative n. 親屬親屬7precious adj. 珍貴的珍貴的8relationship n. 人際關(guān)系人際關(guān)系9fall in love with 相愛(ài)；愛(ài)上

2、相愛(ài)；愛(ài)上10trust each other 相互信任相互信任11be loyal to 對(duì)對(duì)忠誠(chéng)忠誠(chéng)12turn to sb for help 向某人求助向某人求助13look down upon 看不起；輕視看不起；輕視14know sb well 熟知某人熟知某人 考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納拓展拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)通關(guān)提分句型提分句型1A friend is someone whom you could tell everything to，like your deepest feelings and thoughts and also the one who understands wha

3、t you are going through.朋朋友是那個(gè)你可以向他傾述一切并且懂得你所經(jīng)歷的事友是那個(gè)你可以向他傾述一切并且懂得你所經(jīng)歷的事情的人。情的人。2Im sorry you are having trouble in making friends.However, the situation is easy to change if you take my advice. 很抱歉你在交友上遇到麻煩。然而，假如你聽(tīng)很抱歉你在交友上遇到麻煩。然而，假如你聽(tīng)從我的建議，情況是很容易改變的。從我的建議，情況是很容易改變的。 考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納拓展拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)通關(guān)3I will

4、appreciate it if you can give me a hand to solve this problem.如果你能幫忙解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，我將不勝感激。如果你能幫忙解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，我將不勝感激。4Being polite is the most important step to develop relationship among friends.禮貌是建立朋友關(guān)系當(dāng)中最重要的一步。禮貌是建立朋友關(guān)系當(dāng)中最重要的一步。5What I want to stress is that each of us should listen more to others.我想強(qiáng)調(diào)的是我們中的每一

5、個(gè)人都應(yīng)該更多的我想強(qiáng)調(diào)的是我們中的每一個(gè)人都應(yīng)該更多的傾聽(tīng)別人。傾聽(tīng)別人。 考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納拓展拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)通關(guān)美美 文文 賞賞 析析素材示例素材示例(2013重慶卷重慶卷)請(qǐng)請(qǐng)結(jié)合材料，按要求用英文寫(xiě)作。結(jié)合材料，按要求用英文寫(xiě)作。 A mother said，“My son is always on the phone，sleeping，out with his friends，or in his room.He never has time to talk to me.” 要求：要求：(1)就此材料發(fā)表你的看法；就此材料發(fā)表你的看法；(2)緊扣材料，有明緊扣材料，有明確的觀

6、點(diǎn)；確的觀點(diǎn)；(3)詞數(shù)不少于詞數(shù)不少于60。_考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納拓展拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)通關(guān) Recently，many teenagers like to spend more time in playing mobile phones，sleeping，hanging out with their friends or staying in their rooms instead of talking to their parents. Why does it occur？I think it is for lack of communication.Teenagers seek fr

7、om their friends, and others in time of difficulties and problems instead of from their parents or families.One of the main factors affecting the communication between parents and children is age difference.佳作播報(bào)佳作播報(bào) 考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納拓展拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)通關(guān)For one thing， we have this socalled communication gap. Our

8、parents often forget about childrens wants and needs before they decide to do something，or buy something.If our parents know these，potential communication problems may be solved.For another thing， communication is twoway.Both parents and children should listen to each other and respect each other.考點(diǎn)

9、歸納考點(diǎn)歸納拓展拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)通關(guān)1lack of 缺少，常與缺少，常與for連用構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)，連用構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)，for lack of因缺因缺少少。模擬模擬For lack of money，the trip was cancelled.因?yàn)槿币驗(yàn)槿卞X(qián)，這次旅行被取消了。錢(qián)，這次旅行被取消了。2for one thing.for another thing.一方面一方面，另一方，另一方面面，通常用于引出并列的兩個(gè)理由。，通常用于引出并列的兩個(gè)理由。模擬模擬I cant buy a car.For one thing，I cant drive.For another thing, I don

10、t have enough money.我沒(méi)能買(mǎi)車(chē)，我沒(méi)能買(mǎi)車(chē)，一方面是因?yàn)槲也粫?huì)開(kāi)車(chē)，另一方面是因?yàn)槲覜](méi)有足夠一方面是因?yàn)槲也粫?huì)開(kāi)車(chē)，另一方面是因?yàn)槲覜](méi)有足夠的錢(qián)。的錢(qián)。 考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納拓展拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)通關(guān).核心單詞核心單詞1_n& v調(diào)調(diào)查查2_adv.很；相當(dāng)很；相當(dāng) adj.美麗的美麗的3_vt.打擾；煩擾；麻煩打擾；煩擾；麻煩4_vt. 接近接近5_vt.交換交換6_vt.買(mǎi)得起；有能力支付買(mǎi)得起；有能力支付7_vt.聯(lián)絡(luò)；聯(lián)系聯(lián)絡(luò)；聯(lián)系(某人某人)考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納拓展拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)通關(guān)8_adj. 有吸引力的，吸引人的有吸引力的，吸引人的_vt.吸引

11、吸引_n吸引吸引9_adj.幸運(yùn)的；吉祥的幸運(yùn)的；吉祥的_adv.幸運(yùn)地；吉幸運(yùn)地；吉祥地祥地_n運(yùn)氣；財(cái)富運(yùn)氣；財(cái)富_adj.(反義詞反義詞)不不幸的幸的10_vi.餓死餓死_n饑餓饑餓11_adj.失業(yè)的；沒(méi)有工作的失業(yè)的；沒(méi)有工作的_n失業(yè)失業(yè)_n(反義詞反義詞)就業(yè)就業(yè)_vt.雇用雇用12_n職業(yè)職業(yè)_vt.占用；擁有占用；擁有13_adj.專業(yè)的專業(yè)的_n職業(yè)；專業(yè)職業(yè)；專業(yè)考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納拓展拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)通關(guān)14_adj.迷人的；吸引人的迷人的；吸引人的_ vt.使著迷使著迷_n魅力魅力15_vi. 死里逃生；大難不死死里逃生；大難不死_ n幸存，存活幸存，存活_n幸存

12、者幸存者答案答案1.survey2.pretty3.bother4.approach5.exchange6.afford7.contact8.attractive；attract；attraction9.fortunate；fortunately；fortune；unfortunate10starve；starvation11.unemployed；unemployment；employment；employ12.occupation；fessional；profession14.fascinating；fascinate；fascination15.survive；s

13、urvival；survivor 考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納拓展拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)通關(guān)巧學(xué)妙記巧學(xué)妙記1語(yǔ)境記憶語(yǔ)境記憶(1)The Great Wall is an _， whose scenes are very _， and it _ a large number of tourists every day.(attractive)(2)There was such high _ in the city that some _ decided to _ more _.(unemployed) 考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納拓展拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)通關(guān)(3)Only two passengers _ t

14、he air crash. When the two _ were interviewed, they said their _ was a miracle.(survive)答案答案(1)attraction；attractive；attracts(2)unemployment；employers；employ；employees(3)survived；survivors；survival考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納拓展拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)通關(guān)2詞匯串記詞匯串記A recent survey shows that a quarter of the local workforce is unemplo

15、yed. For some, the pretty high rent for the house is more than they can afford and some are even starving. Fortunately, the government has taken measures to solve the problem.考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納拓展拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)通關(guān).重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1修修建建_2到目前為止到目前為止_3擺脫擺脫_4pay back_5a great many/a number of_6at weekends_7go up_ 答案答案1.put u

16、p2.so far/up to now/till now3.get away from4.償還償還5.許多；大量許多；大量6.在周末在周末7.上升上升考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納拓展拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)通關(guān).經(jīng)典句式經(jīng)典句式1Its been six years since we last saw each other, you know. 你知道，自從我們上次見(jiàn)面到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有六年了。你知道，自從我們上次見(jiàn)面到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有六年了。句式提煉句式提煉It is/has been時(shí)間段時(shí)間段since.自從自從以來(lái)以來(lái)有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間句式仿寫(xiě)句式仿寫(xiě)布朗夫人來(lái)中國(guó)已經(jīng)兩年了。布朗夫人來(lái)中國(guó)已經(jīng)兩年了。 _

17、 Mrs.Brown came to China. 考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納拓展拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)通關(guān)2And this is the first time Ive visited your hometown.而且這是我第一次來(lái)到你的家鄉(xiāng)。而且這是我第一次來(lái)到你的家鄉(xiāng)。 句式提煉句式提煉 It/This is the 序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞time從句從句句式仿寫(xiě)句式仿寫(xiě)這是我們?nèi)业谝淮蔚诫娪霸嚎措娪啊＿@是我們?nèi)业谝淮蔚诫娪霸嚎措娪?。_ a film in the cinema together as a family.考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納拓展拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)通關(guān)3There are times

18、when I need to get out into the countryside.有些時(shí)候我需要離開(kāi)到鄉(xiāng)下去。有些時(shí)候我需要離開(kāi)到鄉(xiāng)下去。句式提煉句式提煉There are times when.有有的時(shí)候的時(shí)候句式仿寫(xiě)句式仿寫(xiě)我有時(shí)候常覺(jué)得現(xiàn)在的工作對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太艱苦了。我有時(shí)候常覺(jué)得現(xiàn)在的工作對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太艱苦了。_ I feel my present job is too much for me. 答案答案1.It is/has been two years since2.This is the first time we have seen3.There are times when考點(diǎn)

19、歸納考點(diǎn)歸納拓展拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)通關(guān)核核 心心 單單 詞詞bother vi.& vt.花花費(fèi)時(shí)間、精力費(fèi)時(shí)間、精力(做某事做某事)；打擾，麻煩；打擾，麻煩經(jīng)典例句經(jīng)典例句What bothers me most is that he seems to take no interest in his work.最使我傷腦筋的是，他似乎對(duì)自己的工作毫無(wú)興趣。最使我傷腦筋的是，他似乎對(duì)自己的工作毫無(wú)興趣。bother sb with/about sth打擾或麻煩某人打擾或麻煩某人bother about/with sth 為某事煩惱為某事煩惱bother doing/to do s

20、th 費(fèi)心做某事費(fèi)心做某事It bothers sb that./to do sth使某人苦惱的是使某人苦惱的是(做做) 考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納拓展拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)通關(guān)I dont want to bother her with my problems at the moment.我此刻不想讓她為我的事費(fèi)心。我此刻不想讓她為我的事費(fèi)心。_ to think of her alone in that big house.想到她孤零零地待在那所大房子里我便坐立不安。想到她孤零零地待在那所大房子里我便坐立不安。答案答案It bothers me 考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納拓展拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)通關(guān)ap

21、proach vt.靠近，接近；處理靠近，接近；處理 n方法，途徑；靠近方法，途徑；靠近經(jīng)典例句經(jīng)典例句Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want.(2013新課標(biāo)卷新課標(biāo)卷閱讀第二節(jié)閱讀第二節(jié))生意就是有組織地提供給顧客想要的貨物或服務(wù)的途徑。生意就是有組織地提供給顧客想要的貨物或服務(wù)的途徑。 考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納拓展拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)通關(guān)(1)approach sb about (doing) sth與某人談與某人談/商量商量(做做)某事某事

22、(2)an approach to (doing) sth(做做)某事的方法某事的方法/途徑途徑make approaches to sb設(shè)法接近設(shè)法接近(認(rèn)識(shí)認(rèn)識(shí))某人某人at the approach of在快到在快到的時(shí)候的時(shí)候 考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納拓展拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)通關(guān)Have you approached the manager _ taking a day off next week?你是否同經(jīng)理談過(guò)下周請(qǐng)一天假的事？你是否同經(jīng)理談過(guò)下周請(qǐng)一天假的事？It is advisable to take an openminded approach _ new ideas.對(duì)新思想

23、采取開(kāi)放的態(tài)度是明智的。對(duì)新思想采取開(kāi)放的態(tài)度是明智的。答案答案aboutto考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納拓展拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)通關(guān)語(yǔ)境巧記語(yǔ)境巧記He approached me slowly so as to approach me about the best approach to learning foreign languages.他他慢慢地向我走近，以便與我探討關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)的最好方法。慢慢地向我走近，以便與我探討關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)的最好方法。 名師點(diǎn)睛名師點(diǎn)睛 approach表示表示“的方法的方法/途徑途徑”時(shí)，后常接介時(shí)，后常接介詞詞to；當(dāng)表示某人或某物來(lái)臨時(shí)，其后常接介詞；當(dāng)表示某人

24、或某物來(lái)臨時(shí)，其后常接介詞of?？键c(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納拓展拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)通關(guān)【熟詞生義】【熟詞生義】 讀句子猜含義讀句子猜含義Before trying to solve the puzzle, let us consider the best way to approach it._答案答案著著手處理手處理考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納拓展拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)通關(guān)exchange vt.& n交換；交流；兌換交換；交流；兌換經(jīng)典例句經(jīng)典例句We students should often exchange ideas with our parents, who are rich in ex

25、perience, and above all, love us most in the world.(2013重慶重慶書(shū)面表達(dá)書(shū)面表達(dá))我們學(xué)生應(yīng)該經(jīng)常和父母交換意見(jiàn)，他們經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富，而且我們學(xué)生應(yīng)該經(jīng)常和父母交換意見(jiàn)，他們經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富，而且最重要的是，在這個(gè)世界上他們是最愛(ài)我們的人。最重要的是，在這個(gè)世界上他們是最愛(ài)我們的人。 考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納拓展拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)通關(guān)(1)exchange sth with sb與某人交換某物與某人交換某物exchange A for B 以以A換換B(2)in exchange 作為交換作為交換in exchange for 以以換換 考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納

26、拓展拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)通關(guān)Id like to exchange some pounds for dollars.我想把一些英鎊兌換成美金。我想把一些英鎊兌換成美金。Ive offered to paint the kitchen _ a weeks holiday.我主動(dòng)提出粉刷廚房，作為我休假一周的交換。我主動(dòng)提出粉刷廚房，作為我休假一周的交換。答案答案in exchange for考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納拓展拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)通關(guān)【巧學(xué)助記】【巧學(xué)助記】考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納拓展拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)通關(guān)survive vi.死里逃生，大難不死死里逃生，大難不死 vt.比比活得長(zhǎng)；幸免于

27、活得長(zhǎng)；幸免于經(jīng)典例句經(jīng)典例句Chinese firms have increasingly turned to overseas markets to acquire the knowledge they need to survive at home.中國(guó)企業(yè)越來(lái)越轉(zhuǎn)向海外市場(chǎng)以獲得在國(guó)中國(guó)企業(yè)越來(lái)越轉(zhuǎn)向海外市場(chǎng)以獲得在國(guó)內(nèi)生存所需的知識(shí)。內(nèi)生存所需的知識(shí)。survive sth經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷(事故事故/火災(zāi)火災(zāi)/地震地震)幸存下來(lái)幸存下來(lái)survive sb比某人活的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)比某人活的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)survive on sth 靠靠繼續(xù)維持生活繼續(xù)維持生活 考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納拓展拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)通

28、關(guān)He died in 1940, but his wife survived him by another 20 years.他在他在1940年去世，但他的妻子比他多活了年去世，但他的妻子比他多活了20年。年。The 12yearold boy _ a bottle of water.答案答案survived on考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納拓展拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)通關(guān)名師點(diǎn)睛名師點(diǎn)睛 (1)survive 表示表示“幸存；幸免于幸存；幸免于”時(shí)，是及物動(dòng)詞，時(shí)，是及物動(dòng)詞，因而不要加多余的因而不要加多余的 in 或或 from。(2)當(dāng)當(dāng) survive 意為意為“比比多活多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間多活多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”時(shí)

29、，用時(shí)，用“A survive B by 時(shí)間時(shí)間”結(jié)構(gòu)表示。結(jié)構(gòu)表示。 考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納拓展拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)通關(guān)contact vt. 聯(lián)絡(luò)；聯(lián)系聯(lián)絡(luò)；聯(lián)系(某人某人) n接觸；聯(lián)系；交往；熟人接觸；聯(lián)系；交往；熟人經(jīng)典例句經(jīng)典例句Baby monkeys spend much of their time rubbing against their mothers skins, putting themselves in as close contact with the parent as they can.(2013浙江浙江閱讀理解閱讀理解C)小猴子花費(fèi)許多時(shí)間在猴媽媽皮膚上磨蹭

30、，這樣使得他們小猴子花費(fèi)許多時(shí)間在猴媽媽皮膚上磨蹭，這樣使得他們盡可能地和媽媽接觸。盡可能地和媽媽接觸?？键c(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納拓展拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)通關(guān)make contact with聯(lián)絡(luò)，聯(lián)系聯(lián)絡(luò)，聯(lián)系get into contact with 與與取得聯(lián)系取得聯(lián)系lose contact with 與與失去聯(lián)系失去聯(lián)系keep in contact with 與與保持聯(lián)系保持聯(lián)系be in/out of contact with 與與有有/沒(méi)有聯(lián)系沒(méi)有聯(lián)系 考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納拓展拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)通關(guān)Ill contact you by telephone tomorrow. 明天我

31、會(huì)打電話與你聯(lián)系。明天我會(huì)打電話與你聯(lián)系。Its been 5 years since they lost contact with each other.They have been _ each other for 5 years.他們已失去聯(lián)系五年了。他們已失去聯(lián)系五年了。答案答案out of contact with考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納拓展拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)通關(guān)集集 訓(xùn)訓(xùn) 中中 心心.單詞拼寫(xiě)單詞拼寫(xiě)1Wang Lin hoped to meet Li Ming and e_ their ideas about future jobs.2He was poor and cant a_

32、 to buy even a pen.3For further details, please c_ the local office.4The s_ of the accident were rushed to the nearest hospital in no time. 考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納拓展拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)通關(guān)5Because of the drought, thousands of people died of _(饑餓饑餓) each year in the past.6He was knocked down by a car when he was _ (接接近近)a s

33、hopping center one day.7This is the most impressive _ (建筑物建筑物)Ive seen on this trip.8The government is hoping to open up new areas of industry to provide _(就業(yè)就業(yè))答案答案1.exchange2.afford3.contact4.survivors5.starvation6.approaching7.architecture8.employment考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納拓展拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)通關(guān).單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1(原創(chuàng)原創(chuàng))Microb

34、logs provide a fun and easy way to keep up with the news and _ thoughts with friends online.Aconsult Bconclude Csubmit Dexchange答案答案D句意：微博提供了一個(gè)有趣且簡(jiǎn)單的方法在句意：微博提供了一個(gè)有趣且簡(jiǎn)單的方法在網(wǎng)上來(lái)了解新聞以及和朋友交換想法。網(wǎng)上來(lái)了解新聞以及和朋友交換想法。exchange意為意為“交換交換”，符合句意。，符合句意。consult 查閱；查閱；conclude推斷；推斷；submit遞交。遞交?？键c(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納拓展拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)通關(guān)2

35、(2014雅安一診雅安一診)If a lot of people say a film is not good, I wont bother _ it, or Ill wait until it comes out on DVD.Ahaving seen Bbeing seenCseen Dto see答案答案D句意：如果許多人都說(shuō)一部電影不好的話，句意：如果許多人都說(shuō)一部電影不好的話，我不會(huì)費(fèi)心去觀看，我將一直等到我不會(huì)費(fèi)心去觀看，我將一直等到DVD版本的電影出版。版本的電影出版。bother to do /doing sth費(fèi)心做某事。費(fèi)心做某事?？键c(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納拓展拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通

36、關(guān)通關(guān)3(2014鄭州一檢鄭州一檢)Much to our shock, none of the 100 people were able to _ the gas blast, which brought great grief to their family.Aadmit Bsurvive Cprove Drelate答案答案B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：使我們非常震驚的是，考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：使我們非常震驚的是，100人中沒(méi)有一個(gè)人在爆炸中幸存，這給他們的家人帶來(lái)人中沒(méi)有一個(gè)人在爆炸中幸存，這給他們的家人帶來(lái)了巨大的傷痛。了巨大的傷痛。admit “承認(rèn)，接受承認(rèn)，接受”；survive “幸存

37、，幸存，幸免幸免”；prove “證明證明”；relate “使有聯(lián)系使有聯(lián)系”?？键c(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納拓展拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)通關(guān)核核 心心 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)put up修建；舉起；提供膳宿；張貼修建；舉起；提供膳宿；張貼經(jīng)典例句經(jīng)典例句A notice was put up in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.一個(gè)通知被張貼出來(lái)，一個(gè)通知被張貼出來(lái)，以便告知學(xué)生們演講的新時(shí)間。以便告知學(xué)生們演講的新時(shí)間。 考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納拓展拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)通關(guān)寫(xiě)出下列句中寫(xiě)出下列句中put up的漢語(yǔ)意思的漢語(yǔ)意思The

38、yre putting up several new office blocks in the centre of town._The exam results will be put up on Friday afternoon._If you have any questions, put up your hands._They agreed to put two foreign students up over the summer._答案答案建造建造張貼張貼舉起舉起提供食宿提供食宿考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納拓展拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)通關(guān)a number of許多的，大量的許多的，大量的 經(jīng)典例

39、句經(jīng)典例句Although our “act” would last only for a short time, we could see quite a number of interesting things.(2012新課標(biāo)卷新課標(biāo)卷閱讀理解閱讀理解C)盡管我們的盡管我們的“表演表演”將僅僅持續(xù)一小會(huì)兒，但是我們可以將僅僅持續(xù)一小會(huì)兒，但是我們可以看到很多有趣的事情。看到很多有趣的事情?？键c(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納拓展拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)通關(guān)名師點(diǎn)睛名師點(diǎn)睛 (1)“a number of可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；number前可用前

40、可用small，large， great等修飾詞。等修飾詞。 (2)“the number of可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示表示“的數(shù)量的數(shù)量”， 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。 考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納拓展拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)通關(guān)語(yǔ)境巧記語(yǔ)境巧記Now a (large) number of college graduates are seeking to get a highpaid job. But the number of posts available for them is often not enough.如如今很多大學(xué)畢業(yè)生努力想找一份待遇好的工作

41、，但適合他今很多大學(xué)畢業(yè)生努力想找一份待遇好的工作，但適合他們的崗位的數(shù)量卻經(jīng)常不足。們的崗位的數(shù)量卻經(jīng)常不足。表示表示“許多，大量許多，大量”的其他短語(yǔ)：的其他短語(yǔ)： 考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納拓展拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納拓展拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)通關(guān)A great many graduates _ the western provinces.許多大學(xué)畢業(yè)生已經(jīng)被派往西部省份。許多大學(xué)畢業(yè)生已經(jīng)被派往西部省份。A great deal of money _ spent on military affairs in America each year. 在美國(guó)，每年大量的錢(qián)被花在了

42、軍事上。在美國(guó)，每年大量的錢(qián)被花在了軍事上。答案答案have been sent tois考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納拓展拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)通關(guān)集集 訓(xùn)訓(xùn) 中中 心心.完成句子完成句子1I tried to _ the troubles, but failed.我我試圖擺脫這些煩擾，但卻不能。試圖擺脫這些煩擾，但卻不能。2_ teachers are present today, and _ is more than 300.許多教師今天都出席了，有許多教師今天都出席了，有300多人。多人。 考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納拓展拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)通關(guān)3We played all our fresh strin

43、g into the boys kites and they _ higher and higher.(2011浙江卷浙江卷閱讀理解閱讀理解D)我們把新線接在孩子們的風(fēng)箏上，他們飛得越來(lái)越高。我們把新線接在孩子們的風(fēng)箏上，他們飛得越來(lái)越高。答案答案1.get away from2.A great number of；the number of them3.went up考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納拓展拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)通關(guān).單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1(2011浙江卷浙江卷)He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of _ at a ho

44、tel for the night.Aputting down Bputting offCputting on Dputting up答案答案D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他決定一直開(kāi)車(chē)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他決定一直開(kāi)車(chē)回家而非暫住旅館過(guò)夜。回家而非暫住旅館過(guò)夜?！皃ut up at.”表示表示“在某處獲在某處獲得食宿安排得食宿安排/暫住暫住”。 A項(xiàng)：記下，鎮(zhèn)壓；項(xiàng)：記下，鎮(zhèn)壓；B項(xiàng)：推遲；項(xiàng)：推遲；C項(xiàng)：穿上；上演。所以選項(xiàng)：穿上；上演。所以選D項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納拓展拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)通關(guān)2The oil price has _ a lot these days because

45、 of the war.Agone back Bgone upCgone over Dgone out答案答案B句意：現(xiàn)如今，由于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，油價(jià)上漲了很多。句意：現(xiàn)如今，由于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，油價(jià)上漲了很多。go up“上升，上漲上升，上漲”；go back“回來(lái)回來(lái)”；go over“復(fù)習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)”；go out“出去出去”。考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納拓展拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)通關(guān)3The maths examination was rather difficult. As a result, _ students failed it.Aa great deal of Ba great manyCthe large n

46、umber of Da plenty of答案答案B句意：這次數(shù)學(xué)考試相當(dāng)難。所以很多學(xué)生句意：這次數(shù)學(xué)考試相當(dāng)難。所以很多學(xué)生都沒(méi)及格。都沒(méi)及格。a great many“許多許多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，符合條件，故選符合條件，故選B項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。a great deal of“許多許多”，修飾不可，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；數(shù)名詞；a large number of和和plenty of才是修飾名詞的正才是修飾名詞的正確表達(dá)。確表達(dá)。 考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納拓展拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)通關(guān)4(2014濟(jì)南模擬濟(jì)南模擬)So far this year, Chinese scientists _

47、a new irrigation technology that consumes 50 percent less water than drip irrigation technology.Ahave developed Bhad developedCare developing Ddeveloped答案答案A考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：到今年為止，中國(guó)科學(xué)家考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：到今年為止，中國(guó)科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)開(kāi)發(fā)了一項(xiàng)新的灌溉技術(shù)，它比原來(lái)的滴灌技術(shù)們已經(jīng)開(kāi)發(fā)了一項(xiàng)新的灌溉技術(shù)，它比原來(lái)的滴灌技術(shù)要少消耗要少消耗50%的水。由的水。由“So far this year”可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。在完成

48、時(shí)?？键c(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納拓展拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)通關(guān)核核 心心 句句 型型Its been six years since we last saw each other, you know.你你知道自從上次我們見(jiàn)面以來(lái)已經(jīng)六年了。知道自從上次我們見(jiàn)面以來(lái)已經(jīng)六年了。It be時(shí)間段時(shí)間段since.意為意為“自從自從以來(lái)已經(jīng)有多長(zhǎng)以來(lái)已經(jīng)有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了時(shí)間了”。在本句型中若在本句型中若be為為is/has been，則從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；若，則從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；若be為為was，則從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。，則從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納拓展拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)通關(guān)It has been 10

49、 years since we graduated from this middle school.自從我們從這所中學(xué)畢業(yè)已有自從我們從這所中學(xué)畢業(yè)已有10年了。年了。It is/has been 5 months since he lived in Beijing.他已經(jīng)有他已經(jīng)有5個(gè)月不住在北京了。個(gè)月不住在北京了。 考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納拓展拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)通關(guān)名師點(diǎn)睛名師點(diǎn)睛 since引導(dǎo)的從句如果用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，所表示的引導(dǎo)的從句如果用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，所表示的是自從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作算起；若用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞、狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞，所表是自從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作算起；若用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞、狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞，所表示的就是自動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)

50、的完成或結(jié)束時(shí)算起。示的就是自動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的完成或結(jié)束時(shí)算起。考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納拓展拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)通關(guān)(1)It was/will be一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間before.過(guò)了一段時(shí)間就發(fā)生了過(guò)了一段時(shí)間就發(fā)生了某事某事/要過(guò)要過(guò)才能發(fā)生某事才能發(fā)生某事(2)It is/was時(shí)間點(diǎn)時(shí)間點(diǎn)when.當(dāng)當(dāng)時(shí)已是什么時(shí)候了時(shí)已是什么時(shí)候了 考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納拓展拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)通關(guān)John thinks _ he is ready for his new job.約翰認(rèn)為不久他就能為他的新工作做好準(zhǔn)備。約翰認(rèn)為不久他就能為他的新工作做好準(zhǔn)備。It was midnight _ we got

51、home.當(dāng)我們到家時(shí)已經(jīng)午夜了。當(dāng)我們到家時(shí)已經(jīng)午夜了。答案答案it wont be long beforewhen考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納拓展拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)通關(guān)And this is the first time Ive visited your hometown.這是我這是我第一次到你的家鄉(xiāng)來(lái)參觀。第一次到你的家鄉(xiāng)來(lái)參觀。(1)This/It/That is the first/second.timethat從句，意思是從句，意思是“這是某人第一這是某人第一/二二次做某事次做某事”，其中，其中that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，句，that在口語(yǔ)中常省略。在口語(yǔ)中常省略。(2)主句使用主句

52、使用is，定語(yǔ)從句使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；主句用，定語(yǔ)從句使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；主句用was，定語(yǔ)從句使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。定語(yǔ)從句使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納拓展拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)通關(guān)Its the second time that John _ an art exhibition.這是約翰第二次舉辦畫(huà)展了。這是約翰第二次舉辦畫(huà)展了。It was the third time that she _ to this mountain village to see the children.這是她第三次來(lái)到這個(gè)山村看望這些孩子了。這是她第三次來(lái)到這個(gè)山村看望這些孩子了。答案答案has heldhad c

53、ome考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納拓展拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)通關(guān) 集集 訓(xùn)訓(xùn) 中中 心心. 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1Im amazed to hear from my school teacher again. Believe it or not，it is ten years since we _ (meet) last.2Because of the heavy traffic，it was already time for lunch break when she _(get) to her office. 3This is the first time that he

54、_(be) to Australia.考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納拓展拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)通關(guān)4That was the second time that he _(punish) because he drove after drinking.答案答案1.met2.got3.has been4.had been punished考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納拓展拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)通關(guān).單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1(原創(chuàng)原創(chuàng))This is the first time that bigname film director Feng Xiaogang _ in charge of the CCTV gala.Awill

55、 be BwasChas been Dhad been答案答案C句意：這是知名電影導(dǎo)演馮小剛首次執(zhí)導(dǎo)央句意：這是知名電影導(dǎo)演馮小剛首次執(zhí)導(dǎo)央視春晚。這是視春晚。這是“This is the first time that.”句型，句型，that從從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?？键c(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納拓展拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)通關(guān)2(2014成都二診成都二診)How long do you think it will be _ the bus arrives here?No more than five minutes.Awhen Bbefore Csince Dafter答案答案B考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：你認(rèn)為公交車(chē)還你認(rèn)為公交車(chē)還有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才會(huì)到這？有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才會(huì)到這？五分鐘之內(nèi)?？仗幰龑?dǎo)時(shí)間五分鐘之內(nèi)?？仗幰龑?dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)用狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)用before，表示，表示“在在之前之前”?？键c(diǎn)歸納