中考賓語從句講解,專項練習(xí)及答案

1、中考賓語從句講解，專項練習(xí)及答案1 .在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語的從何叫賓語從旬，賓語從句可作謂語動詞的賓語，也可做介詞的賓語。eg,Hesaidhewasgoodatdrawing就詞賓語)HeaskshimhowlongMikehasbeendown頊詞賓語)MissZhangisangryatwhatyousaid.介詞賓語)2 .賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有三類：(1)以that引導(dǎo)的賓語從何，主要用來引導(dǎo)句形式的賓語從句，that可以省略。eg,Theradiosays(that)thecloudswillliftlateron.Shetoldme(that)shewouldliketogowithus.

2、(2)以連接代詞which,what,who等或連接副詞how,where,why等引導(dǎo)的賓語從旬，從何是陳述語序eg,Couldyoutellmewhat'sthematterwithu?Iwanttoknowhowsoonitwillbegin.(3)以whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,主要用來引導(dǎo)一般疑問句意思或選擇疑問句意思的賓語從句，從何同樣是陳述語序eg,Iwonderif/whetheruhavetoldthenewtoLiLei.3 .賓語從句的時態(tài)(1)當(dāng)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)、現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)、或一般將來時態(tài)時，從句可用所需要的任何時態(tài)。eg,Iwanttoknowwha

3、ttimehegotupthismorning.Youaretellingmethatyouwon'tstopuntiltomorrow?(2)當(dāng)主句為一般過去時態(tài)時，從何要用于過去有關(guān)的時態(tài)。eg,TheyaskedwhatJeanwasdoingnow.Lindasaidthatthetrainhadleft.(3)當(dāng)從何表述的是客觀真理或自然現(xiàn)象時，賓語從句要使用一般現(xiàn)在時。eg,Lisaaskedwhetherlighttravelsfasterthansound.Pollysaidnonewsisagoodnews注意：一般情況下，whether和if可以互用，但有些情況例外

4、。1 .當(dāng)從何做介詞的賓于是只用whether不用ifeg,Wearetalkingaboutwhetherwe'llgoonthepinic.2 .引導(dǎo)詞與動詞不定式或not連用時，只用whether.eg,Pleaseletmeknowwhattodonext.Couldyoutellmewhetherugoornot?3 .if當(dāng)加果講時，引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，這時不能用whether.e,g,Youcan'tworktheplanoutifyoudon'thavethemeeting.例題解析：舉一反三，學(xué)的更輕松！1 .Theteacheraskedthest

5、udents.A.iftheywereinterestedindinosaursB.whenwasAlbertEinsteinbornC.whattheywilldowiththecomputersD.howmanytreestheyhaveplanted解析：賓語從句中從何應(yīng)保持陳述語序，答案B首先刪去，主句一般過去式，從何要用于過去有關(guān)的時態(tài)，刪去答案C和D,答案A中的if意為如果.應(yīng)選A2 .Couldyoutellme?A.whatthematteriswithyouB.whatwasthematterwithyouC.hat'sthematterwithyouD.what&#

6、39;sthewrongwithyou.解析：what就是從何的主語，what'sthematterwithyou本身就是陳述語序，因此刪掉A;主句可看作是委婉的請求，并是一般過去式，可刪去答案B;wrong前不用加the,因此此題選C.3 .HeaskedmeIcouldsingthesong"MyHeartwillGoOn.”A.ifB.weatherC.whatD.that解析：此句應(yīng)選含有疑問意思的關(guān)系代詞，故刪去D；weather意為天氣，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A.4 .Ourteachertoldusthatthemoonroundtheearth.A.wentB.turn

7、edC.goD.turns解析：從何是一個客觀真理，因此從何的時態(tài)不受主句影響。應(yīng)選D5. Itmakesnodifference.A. whetherwillyoucometomorrow.B. WhetherornotwillbepasstheexamC. IfhewillcometothemeetingornotD. Whetherhewillcometothemeetingornot解析：答案A和B從何不是陳述語序先刪掉,if不能與not連用。因此此題選D6. Theydon'tknowtheirparentsare.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.which解析：wha

8、t表示職業(yè)，因此選B.7. Iamsureyousaidistrue.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who解析：根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用what,做said的內(nèi)容，你所說的話。應(yīng)選A.8. Theoldmantoldusand.A.todowhat,todohowB.whattodoit,howtodoitC.whattodo,howtodoitD.whattodo,howtodo解析：疑問詞what即連接不定式，又做do的賓語；而在how引導(dǎo)的不定式短語中，how表示方式，do為及物動詞，因此需接賓語才正確，應(yīng)選C注意點一：引導(dǎo)詞賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞常常有以下三種：由陳述旬轉(zhuǎn)化而來的賓語從何，引

9、導(dǎo)詞為that,that在口語或非正式文體中可省略；由一般疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化而來的賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞為if或whether；由特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化而來的賓語從何，引導(dǎo)詞為何子本身的特殊疑問詞，即what,when,where等。如：Ithink(that)hewillcomeherebytrain.我認(rèn)為他會坐火車來這兒的。HeaskedmewhetherIknowhisnewaddress.他問我是否知道他新地址。Iwanttoknowwhenyougotbackhomeyesterday.我想知道你昨天什么時候到家的。注意點二：語序賓語從句的語序為陳述句語序，即“主語+謂語+賓語+其他”。也就是說，將疑問

10、旬轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語從何時，一定要將疑問句語序轉(zhuǎn)變成陳述句語序。如：Canyoutellmewhathewilldotomorrow?你能告訴我他明天將要做什么？【友情提示】當(dāng)疑問句在賓語從句中做主語時，語序不變。如：Doyouknowwhatmakeshimsoexcited?你知道什么事使他如此興奮嗎？Idon'tknowwhatiswrongwithhim.我不知道他出什么事了。注意點三：時態(tài)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，則賓語從句根據(jù)實際情況用任意的時態(tài)；但主句為一般過去時態(tài)時，賓語從句則要用過去的相對應(yīng)的某種時態(tài)。例如：Shetellsmethatshewillcomebybus.她說她將要坐

11、公交車來。Shetoldmethatshewouldcomebybus.她說她將要坐公交車來?！居亚樘崾尽咳绻e語從句表示的是客觀真理或是科學(xué)事實，其謂語動詞仍用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。如：Ourteachertoldusthatthesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.練習(xí)與鞏固：一1. -DoyouknowwhentheWorldCupnextweek?-NextFriday.Whenit,Iwillringyou.A.begins,beginsB.begins,willbeginC.willbegin,willbeginD.willbegin,begins2. -Todayort

12、omorrow?-Whatareyoutalkingabout?-WearetalkingabouttogiveatalkonWTO.A.howB.whereC.whenD.what3. Iwonder.A.wheredoesheliveB.whereheliveC.heliveswhereD.wherehelives4. -Areyousureyouhaveto?It'sbeenverylate.-Idon'tknowIcandoitifnotnow.A.whereB.whyC.whenD.how5. -Wouldyoupleasetellme?-Inasmallvillag

13、enearNiingbo.A.wherewasyourmotherbornB.whereyourmotherwasbornC.whenwasyourmotherbornD.whenyourmotherwasborn6. Thephotographwillshowyou.A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike7. -Canyouguessiftheytoplaybasketballwithus?-Ithinkthey'l

14、lcomeiftheyfree.A.willcome,willbeB.willcome,areC.come,areD.come,willbe8. -Wheredoeshecomefrom?-Pardon?-Iaskedwhere.A.didhecomefromB.hecamefromC.hecomesfromD.doeshecomefrom9.Shewondered.A.howmuchhecostthecomputerB.howmuchhepaidforthecomputerC.howmuchthecomputerwillcosthimD.howmuchdidhespendonthecompu

15、ter10.-Doyouknow?-I'mnotsure.Maybeheisabusinessman.A.whoheisB.whoisheC.whathedoesD.whatdoeshedo二中考鏈接：單項選擇.Ihavesomegoodnewsforhim.()1.PleasetellmeA.whereRobertlivesB.wheredoesRobertliveC.whereRobertlivedD.wheredidRobertlive()2.Wedon'tknow.ItissaidthathewasborninCanadaA.whatheisB.whenhewasbor

16、nC.wherehecomesfromD.ifheliveshere()3.MayIcomein?I'msorryIamlate.Comein,please.Butcouldyoupleasetellme?A.whyyouarelateagainB.whatwereyoudoingthenC.whoyoutalkedwithD.howdoyoucametoschool()4.Couldyoutellme?A.WhenwillMarycomebackB.WhenMarycomesbackC.WhenMarywillcomeback()5.Whatdidyousayjustnow?Iasked.A.thatIcouldopenthedoorB.couldIop