仁愛(ài)版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、Unitl Playing SportsTopic 1 Im going to play basketball.1. almost（反義詞）never skating4.famous（比較級(jí)）more famous7.popular（最高級(jí)）most popular 重點(diǎn)詞組重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)：2.win（過(guò)去式）won（名詞）winner 3.skate（現(xiàn)在分詞）5.arrive（同義詞）reach6.leave（過(guò)去式）left8.healthy（同義詞）fit（名詞）health1. during the summer holidays 在暑假期間2. between and 在兩者之間3. c

2、heer sb. on為某人加油4. prefer doing sth. , prefer to do sth更喜歡做某事5. quite a bit = quite a lot 彳艮多6. plan to do sth.計(jì)劃做某事7. join the school rowing team力口入學(xué)校戈U船隊(duì)8. go skating /cycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪 /騎車/爬山/遠(yuǎn)足9. arrive in+大地方,arrive at+/、地方,get to + 地點(diǎn)名詞， get +home/here/there jeach她點(diǎn)至U達(dá)某地10. play again

3、st與對(duì)抗/較量11. for + 一段時(shí)間fohong很久12. leave for+地點(diǎn) 動(dòng)身去某地leave A for B離開A地前往B地13. the day after tomorrow 后天14. places of interest 名勝16. play baseball 打棒球17. at least 至少 at most 至多18. be good at擅長(zhǎng)做某事 do well in在某方面做得好19. take part in = join in = be in 參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng) 20. all over the world = around the world 全 世界2

4、1. be good for 對(duì)有益，be bad for 對(duì)有害22. a good way to do sth做某事的一種好方法23. keep fit = keep healthy保持健康 make /keep sb +ad便某人怎么樣24. relax oneself放松某人自己help them relax幫助他們放松重點(diǎn)句型25. What s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like be咻81 喜愛(ài)的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么？26. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like be

5、tter ?你更喜歡什么運(yùn)動(dòng)？I prefer skating. = I like skating better.我更喜歡滑雪.27. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate?(爾?；﹩?？28. She spends half an hour exercising in the gym every day.她每天花半小時(shí)在體育館鍛煉 spend前寸間/金錢+on sth花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢在某方面spend前寸問(wèn)/金錢+ (in) doing sth花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做某事29. She plays baseball very well and she is a

6、lso good at jumping. 她棒球打得很好而且 擅長(zhǎng)于跳。30. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like?你喜歡哪種運(yùn)動(dòng)重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)31. see sb.do sth看見(jiàn)某人做了某事”強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程，常與every day; often等連用.see sb. doing sth,看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事”強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行.如：I saw you play basketball during the summer holidays.I often see him draw pictures near the r

7、ive匚我?？匆?jiàn)她在河邊畫畫 .I saw her go across the street.我看見(jiàn)她過(guò)了 馬路I saw her reading books when I walked past the window.當(dāng)我經(jīng)過(guò)窗戶時(shí)，我看見(jiàn)她 正在讀書。類似的有watch, hear, feel等這類感觀動(dòng)詞.32. join sb.表示 加入某人的行列”和某人在一起”join +組織表示加入某個(gè)組織”join in = take part in 表示 參加/出席某個(gè)活動(dòng)”如:W川 you join us? I will join the rowing team.She is plannin

8、g to take part in the high jump.33. arrive in + 大地點(diǎn) arrive at + 小地點(diǎn) get to + 地點(diǎn) =reach + 地點(diǎn)如：My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall. 注意:reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home34. leave 離開 ，

9、 leave for 動(dòng)身去隔開到如：They are leaving Beijing tomorrow.明天他們要離開北京 .They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.后天他彳門要前往日本 .535. a few 幾個(gè);一些”修飾可數(shù)名詞36. a little乙點(diǎn)點(diǎn)”修飾不數(shù)名詞如：There are a few eggs in the basket.There is a little water in the bottle.37. how long 表示 多久（時(shí)間）”提問(wèn)時(shí)間段.how often表示 多常；多久一次”；提問(wèn)時(shí)間

10、的頻率.如：They will stay in Beijing for a week.f How long will they stay in Beijing?He plays basketball twice a week. How often does he play basketball?38. be good at （doing） sth. = do well in （doing） sth.擅長(zhǎng)于（做）某事如：She is good at （playing） baseball. = She does well in （playing） baseball.39. make sth/sb

11、+ adj.使某物（某人）在某種狀態(tài)keep sth/sb + adj.保持某物（某人）在某種狀態(tài)如：Playing soccer can make your body strong.Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法一般將來(lái)時(shí)：（一）be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)：表示主語(yǔ)進(jìn)行某一將來(lái)行動(dòng)的打算、意圖。這種打算常經(jīng)過(guò)預(yù)先考慮并含有自己做好某些準(zhǔn)備的意思，因此通常認(rèn)為用be going to表達(dá)的行動(dòng)很可能會(huì)見(jiàn)諸實(shí)踐。如：I m going to play basketball with my classmate

12、s this Sunday.我打算本周日和同學(xué)們一起打籃球。She is going to buy a sweater for her mother 她打算為她媽媽買一件毛衣。表預(yù)測(cè)。指根據(jù)跡象推測(cè)，而且馬上或很快就要發(fā)生。如：Look at those clouds. It s going!幽用云！快要下雨了！（二） will +動(dòng)詞原形：表示單純的將來(lái)事實(shí)，常與表將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)如：tomorrow, soon,later, next time（week/month/year 等連用飛）will not = won縮略形式為ll.表示作出立即的決定。這種意圖并未經(jīng)過(guò)事先的考慮或計(jì)劃，是臨時(shí)的

13、一種決定。如：a. -Please put your things away, Tom.湯姆，把你的東西收拾好。-I m sorry. I ll do it right awOyB。我馬上就去做。b. -Would you like coffee or tea?您要咖啡還是茶？-I will have a cup of tea,please.我要一杯茶。c. Don t worry. I ll help 拋小。我會(huì)幫你的。表示預(yù)測(cè)。指說(shuō)話人對(duì)于將來(lái)的看法、假設(shè)和推測(cè)。如：Im sure our team will win next time我確信下次我們隊(duì)會(huì)贏。Maybe she will g

14、o to the gym.也許她會(huì)去體育館。表示許諾。如：I ll do better next time.下次我會(huì)做得更好的。I ll visit you tomorrow.明天我會(huì)去看你的。句式：肯定旬：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.否定旬：I/She/He/They won t go to play baseball soon.一般疑問(wèn)句： Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon?回答：Yes, I/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they won

15、 t.（三）動(dòng)詞plan, come, go, leave, fly,sta曲用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的事.如：Im comin或就來(lái)。He is leaving for Shanghai.他將至 U上海去。We are going to Beijing.我們將去北京。Topic 2 We should learn teamwork.一、重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)：詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：（1） adj. + ly - adv.loud f loudlysoft f softly quiet f quietlyclear f clearlyangry f angrily easy f easily（2）過(guò)去式：fall f

16、fell break f broke lose flost throw f threw feel f felt l.ill （同義詞）sick （名詞）illness2.start（同義詞）begin3.far（反義詞）near4.smoke現(xiàn)在分詞）smoking5.careless 僅義詞）careful 6.important（比較級(jí)）more important7.invent（名詞）invention;inventor 8.indoor（反義詞）outdoor19.century（復(fù)數(shù)）centuries（二）詞組：l.have a soccer game against Class

17、 Fiv百口 5 班進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)足球賽2.fall ill 病倒了3.practice doing sth 練習(xí)做某事4.keep trying 繼續(xù)努力5.right away = at once = in a minute 立刻;馬上6.miss a good chance 錯(cuò)過(guò)一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)7 .get/miss a goal 得至1J/失去一分8 .do one s best =try one與某est的力9 .say sorry to sb. 對(duì)某人說(shuō)抱歉10 .be sure to do sth.確定做某事11 .be angry with sb生某人的氣be angry at sth生某

18、事的氣12 .with one s help = with the help of s&某人的幫助下13 .turn on/off/up/down 打開/關(guān)掉,turn up/down 調(diào)高/低(音量)14 .keep sb. doing sth.讓某人一直做事15.never mind 不要緊15 .love/enjoy doing sth.喜愛(ài)/歡做某事17 .throw - into 把投進(jìn)18 .follow/obey the rules遵守規(guī)則19 .have a history of over a centurW一個(gè)多世紀(jì)歷史20 .somewhere elseSU 的地方21 .

19、more and more people 越來(lái)越多的人22 .ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事23.talk in an angry way生氣地說(shuō)24 .be sorry for為什么感到抱歉25.do one homework 做作業(yè)26 .have fun doing sth從中獲得樂(lè)趣27.shout at sb沖某人喊28 .come into being 形成29.stop/keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 30.for example例如31.a number of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 許多32 .the number of 酌激量33 .

20、a fast game played in winter and early spring 冬天和早春踢得種快速游戲34 .with hundreds of years 扁istory百年的歷史35 .turninto把什么變成什么二.重點(diǎn)句型1 .Could you please do me a favor? = Could you help me? = Could you give me a hand?你能幫我嗎？2 .Would you mind teaching me? = Would you please teach me? 教我好嗎？3 .Would you mind not th

21、rowing bottles around ?爾介意不到處亂扔瓶子嗎？I won tdo it again .我再也不這樣做了。4 . Would you mind if I try it again ?如果我再試一次你介意嗎？5 .Let me buy you a new one. = Let me buy a new one for yoiih 我為你買個(gè)新的。6 .He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play it even in bad weather.他為他的學(xué)生們發(fā)明了一項(xiàng)室內(nèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)以便他們甚至

22、在惡劣的天氣也能玩。7 .And you can throw it with one hand or both hands你能用一只手或兩只手投擲它。8 .It more important for you and the other players to play as a team.句型：it is+adj+(for sb) to do sth做某事(對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō))怎么樣It is important for us to learn English well .學(xué)好英語(yǔ)對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)是重要的。It is difficult for him to get up early .對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)早起是困難

23、的。9 .It is a team sport with two teams of five players each.它是一個(gè)由兩個(gè)隊(duì)組成、每個(gè)隊(duì)五個(gè)隊(duì)員的團(tuán)體活動(dòng)。10.Peple can sit around the green ,enjoying the sun,having drinks and watching the team games.人們能坐在草地上，享受陽(yáng)光、喝著飲料并且觀看著比賽。三.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 . one of +名詞復(fù)數(shù) 表示 其中之一”主語(yǔ)是one謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單.如：One of my teammatesis strong and tall.其中我的一個(gè)隊(duì)友又高

24、又壯。2 . miss錯(cuò)過(guò)，思念，遺失”如：I missed the last bus yesterday.昨天我錯(cuò)過(guò)最后班車 .He missed his mother.他想念他的母親.My God! I missed(=lost) my key.大啊!我把鑰匙弄丟了 .3 .be sure to do sth. = be sure that 母子確定做某事”如：We are sure to win next time. = We are sure that we will win next time.我們確信下次一定會(huì)贏。4 .be sorry for 為某事抱歉”be sorry to

25、do sth. = be sorry (that) + 句子 很抱歉做了某事”如：I am very sorry for what I said.我為我所說(shuō)的話感到抱歉.I m sorry (that) I lost your book. = I m sorry to lose yourbook丟你的書。5.15-year-old“1砂的 15 years old “1典”如：He is a 15-year-old boy. = The boy is 15 years old.類似用法：2.5-mile / 2.5 miles6.have fun doing sth. = enjoy doin

26、g sth.表示 從做中獲得樂(lè)趣”如：I have great fun running. = I enjoy running.我總能在跑步中得至U彳艮大樂(lè)趣。Topic 3 The school sports meet is coming .1 .talk about 談?wù)? .the boys00er race男子800米賽一、重點(diǎn)詞組：3.prepare for sth為某事做準(zhǔn)備4.make friends with sb 與某人交朋友5.a pair of running shoes 一雙跑鞋6.the teaches relaWrOC接力賽7.sports shoes運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋 spor

27、ts clothes 運(yùn)動(dòng)裝8.go to the movies 去看電影9.go for a picnic 去野餐ll.neck and neck 齊頭并進(jìn)13.a symbol of 種的象征15.every four years 每四年;每隔三年10.catch up （with sb）趕上（某人）12.run into sb撞到某人14.stand for 代表16.in turn 輪流17.have the chance to do sthT機(jī)會(huì)做某事18.for the first time 第一次19.win the first gold medal 贏得第一枚金牌20.our

28、class won first place 我們班獲第一名21 .the first to cross the finish line 第一個(gè)過(guò)終點(diǎn)線22 .the five parts of the world 世界的五大部分23 .do morning exercises 做早操 do exercise 做運(yùn)動(dòng)二、重點(diǎn)句型1 .Will you take part in it? Of course I will.2 .Which sport will you take part in? The boys 800eter race.3.I believe you will win.I hop

29、e so.1.1 t s my first time to take part in the high jump是我第一次參加跳高比賽。It s one s first time to dOSthl 次做某事例句：It s my first time to wash clothes是我第一次洗衣服。It s his first time to come herel他第一次來(lái)這兒。5 .What shall we take? We ll take our sports clothes and sports shoes.6 . Shall I take my camera? Good idea.7

30、 . When shall we meet? Let s make it half past six.8 . Where shall we meet? At my house.9 . The Olympic rings are a symbol ofthe Olympic Games 奧運(yùn)五環(huán)是奧運(yùn)會(huì)的象征。a symbol of :的象征The white dove is a symbol of peace. 白鴿是和平的 象征。10 .The five rings stand for the five parts of the world.他們代表世界五大部分。stand for :代表著

31、Red stands for luck in China.在中國(guó)，紅色代表著幸運(yùn)。11 .They are held every four years 他們每四年 舉辦一次12 .The People s Republic of China took part in the Olymforshe first time in 1952.中華人民共和國(guó)在1952年第一次參加了奧運(yùn)會(huì)13 .The Olympics are held by different cities in turn.奧運(yùn)會(huì)由不同的國(guó)家 輪流舉辦。My dreamEveryone has a dream. Now I want

32、to say something about my dream. What is my dream? I often ask myself. In my mind, everyone shall have his own dream. My dream is to become a successful doctor, helping those sick people and saving their lives. Of course, to be a good doctor is very difficult, but I will do whatever I can do to keep

33、 everyone healthy. Thats my dream. I want to try my best to help the poor sick people of our country. so we must study harder and harder in order to go to a good high school! ll work hard for my dreams, I ll never give up.Everyone has his own dream. Some want to be doctors. Others hope to be scienti

34、sts. My dream is to become a teacher.Teachers can not teach us many things at school, but they do their best to teach us how to learn. Thanks to them, we learn knowledge. And at the same time, we learn how to live a happy life. They spend most time on their students. They are great in my eyes.I hope

35、 to be a teacher because I admire teachers. I know it is not easy to make my dream come true. But I decide to study harder from now on. I am sure my dream will come true. My favorite sportI like doing sports very much.My favourite sport is swimming.I often go to swim with my good friend Lily.She lik

36、es swimming ,too.And she is very good at it.She always swims better than me. When I am swimming in the pool, I am very happy. I look like a lovely fish in the pond. I enjoy swimming, because swimming can make me strong and healthy. It can also bring me a lot of happiness. Of course, I like watching

37、this sport. I hope I will become a swimmer in the future.My favorite sportMy favourite sport is basketball . Playing basketball can make me stronger and stronger. And keeping playing it can make my basketball skills better. Playing basketball is not only very interesting but also helps me make many

38、friends .I enjoy playing basketball with my friends. Kobe Bryant who is an NBA player is very powerful. He is regarded as the best player in American basketball world . I hope I can have a cha 八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)u(píng) nit 1單元測(cè)試一、選擇題（每題2分，共30 分）)1.Would you like to climb mountains with me thisSunday?一 I d love to.Bu

39、t Iplay table tennis betweenClass Three and our class.A.am goingB. am going toC. amD. going to)2Would you mind here?一I m sorry about that. I II go somewhere else.A.no smokingB. not smokingC. no smokeD. not smoke)3.There a football match next week. Shall we go andwatch it?A.will haveB. hasC. haveD. w

40、ill be)4.1 bought a pair of running shoes because I want to the teachers relay race.A. joinB. join inC. take partD. have part in5)5.The motto of the modern Olympics isA. Fast, high, strongB. Faster, higher, strongerC. Faster, high, strongD. Faster, high, stronger)6.Li Ming will take part in the boys

41、 A.800-meter raceB.800-meter racesC.800 meter raceD.800-meter-races()7.My foreign friend, Tom, will come toA.cheer me upB.cheer up meC.cheer me on#7D.cheer on me)9.)8.Hi, ImXiao Li, I nvery glad to _ friends _ you.When shall we go to Yunnan?Let，s it Monday.Me,too. I nXiao Wang.A. make; inA. get; lik

42、eB. meet; onB. make; withC. make; onC. get; withD. meet; inD. make; to教師節(jié)天天拿好禮)10.Don t shout at him. HeA. will do his bestB. did well inC. is good atD.did his best)11. Congratulations! Li Ming, you itee winner in the running race. Are you happy?Yes, but very tired.A.as wellB.tooC.eitherD.as well as

43、)12.We will have a basketball game Class Onetomorrow. I hope weII.A.inB. forC. againstD. between()13.Will you play football with me?A.What is it?B. Not at all.B.#C. Id be glad to.D. Of course not.()14.1, the lost girl found her home.A.With Li Lei helpB. With the help of Li Lei B.With the help of Li

44、LeisD. with help of Li Lei）15.I think you will do next time.I think so.A.goodB. betterC. bestD. the best二、完形填空（10分）Sports are very popular all over the world. They are good for our_1_, and most people _2_ the world like sports. In _3_ seasons we can play different sports.Li Lan, a middle school stud

45、ent, likes _4_ table tennis very much.She always plays _5_ with her sister on weekends. She often _6_ sports programs on TV, _7_ she likes Zhang Yining best. And Li Lan wants _8_ a table tennis player like Zhang Yining in the future. What9C. at_9_ you ? Do you like sports? How _10_ do you play sport

46、s?)1. A. heartD.toB. healthyC. health11D. fit2. A. inB. on3. A. everyB. differentC. the sameD. same4. A. playB. playingC. to playD. played)5. A. itB. themC. oneD. its)6. A. watchB. seeC. watchesD. sees)7. A. or8. andC. butD. with)#. A. be11B. to beC. isD. /)9. A. onB. forC. aboutD. with)10. A. longB

47、. oftenC. muchD. many三、閱讀理解(30分)(A)All over the world, people enjoy sports. Sports are good forpeople; s health. Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or turn on their TV sets or may be online to watch.Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in12D.AB and C

48、下載文檔到電腦，查找使用更方便1下載券461人已下載下載還剩5頁(yè)未讀，繼續(xù)閱讀定制HR最喜歡的簡(jiǎn)歷我要定制簡(jiǎn)歷different seasons. Sometimes they play inside the room. Sometimes they play outside. We can find sports here and there. Some sports are rather interesting and people everywhere like them. Football, for example, is very popular in the world. Peop

49、le from different countries cannot understand each other, but after a game they often become very friendly to each other.()1.Sports are good for.A. the playersB.people; s health13C. the coachesD. people who like sports()2.If you like sports, you canA. buy tickets to watch the gamesB. watch the games

50、 on TVC. watch the games on the Internet()3.People playA. the same gameB. different gamesC. any gamesin different seasons.D. all kinds of games)4.is very popular in the world.A. Table tennisB. BaseballC. FootballD. Skating()5.From this passage we can see that can becomevery friendly.A. people from d

51、ifferent countries allB. people from the same countryC. people who do the same sportsD. after a game, people from different countries(B)Skin-diving（潛水）is a new sport today. This sport takes you into awonderful new world. It is exciting. When you are under the water, it is easy for you to climb big r

52、ocks（巖石）,because you are very light then.Under the water everything is blue and green. During the day, there is much light. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. If you have enough oxygen（氧氣）,you can stay in deep（深）water fora long time, but you must be careful when you dive in d

53、eep water.To catch fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport. There are also more uses for skin-diving. When you clean ships, you don thave to take them out of water. You can get many things from the deep water.Now you can see that skin-diving is both useful（有用的）andinteresting.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。（）1. Skin-diving can make you.A.TiredB. excitedC. worriedD. interested)2. In deep water.A.there is lots of light all the timeB.there is no light at all C.you c