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1、Unit 2 Travelling around the world 知識(shí)點(diǎn)小結(jié)1. I can jump higher than the Eiffel Tower! 我能跳的比埃菲爾鐵塔高!本句是含有副詞比較級(jí)的句子,其句型結(jié)構(gòu)為“A + + 副詞比較級(jí) + than B.”。其中higher是副詞high的比較級(jí),意為“更高”,than 意為“比”。He works harder than you. 他比你工作更努力。Peter runs faster than I.彼得跑得比我快。2.Dont be silly, Lo別傻了,Lo.“Dont be silly” 是一個(gè)祈使句,祈使句是一
2、種重要的句子類型,它用來(lái)表示請(qǐng)求、命令、叮囑、勸告等語(yǔ)氣,它的主語(yǔ)you(聽(tīng)話人)通常省略。根據(jù)祈使句句首單詞的特點(diǎn),我們可以把祈使句分為以下三類:(1)V型祈使句:即以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭的祈使句。Listen to me, please.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)我說(shuō)。(2)B型祈使句:即以連系動(dòng)詞be開(kāi)頭的祈使句。Be quiet, please.請(qǐng)安靜。(3)L型祈使句:即let sb.+動(dòng)詞原形。Lets play volleyball.讓我們打排球吧。祈使句在構(gòu)成否定句時(shí),通常在動(dòng)詞原形前加dont。Dont read in the sun. 不要在陽(yáng)光下讀書(shū)。以let開(kāi)頭的祈使句變否定句時(shí),在句首加dont,
3、或動(dòng)詞不定式前加not。Dont let them play volleyball. 別讓他們打排球。祈使句用法歌訣祈使句,易判斷,命令、請(qǐng)求和規(guī)勸。主語(yǔ)一般都是you,平時(shí)不用說(shuō)出口??隙ńY(jié)構(gòu)有三種,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。若要構(gòu)成否定句,Dont放在最前頭。(安徽蕪湖)_this kind of peach, and you will like it.A. To try B.Tring C.Try D.Tried解析:本句尾祈使句,以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭,故選C.句意:嘗嘗這種桃子,你會(huì)喜歡它的。答案:C。3.Which of these is the French flag? 這些國(guó)旗中哪一面是法國(guó)國(guó)旗
4、?French 此處用作形容詞,意為“法國(guó)的”。France n. 法國(guó)I like Frech bread.我喜歡法式面包。拓展:(1)Frech作名詞,意為“法語(yǔ);法國(guó)人”。They speak French.他們講法語(yǔ)。(2)Frenchman意為“法國(guó)人”,其復(fù)數(shù)形式為Frenchmen。There are many Frenchmen in China. 在中國(guó)有許多法國(guó)人。4.Which drink is France most famous for?法國(guó)以哪種飲料最出名?be famous for意為“以而聞名”。China is famous for the Great Wal
5、l.中國(guó)以長(zhǎng)城而聞名。France is famous for its fine food and wine.法國(guó)以它的佳肴和葡萄酒聞名。拓展:be famous as 意為“作為而聞名”。She is famous as a singer. 她作為一名歌手而聞名。(北京中考)根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。北京以其眾多的名勝古跡而聞名于世。Beijing _ its many places of interest in the world.解析:be famous for意為“以而聞名”,為固定短語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)Beijing,故be動(dòng)詞用is。答案:is famous for5.Here you will
6、find many famous places of interest such as the Eiffel Tower.在這里你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)許多如埃菲爾鐵塔這樣的著名的名勝。(1)places of interest意為“名勝”。They are all places of interest in China.它們都是中國(guó)的名勝。(2)such as意為“例如”,主要用于例舉同一類人或事物中的幾個(gè)例子,后面跟所例舉的名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。Some sports such as swimming, basketball and roller skating are his favourite ones
7、.有些運(yùn)動(dòng),如游泳、籃球、和滑冰,是他最喜愛(ài)的運(yùn)動(dòng)。Some animal, such as cows and pandas, eat plants.一些動(dòng)物,例如牛和大熊貓,吃植物。拓展:for example意為“例如”,一般只用于以同類事物或人中的“一個(gè)”為例,作插入語(yǔ),用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi),可置于句首、句中或句末。Most of the boys in our class like ball games. For example, Li Bing likes football.我們班大多數(shù)男孩喜歡球類運(yùn)動(dòng),例如,李兵喜歡足球。6.This is the place to go if you wa
8、nt to visit some shops and department stores.如果你想?yún)⒂^一些店鋪和百貨商店,這就是要去的地方。want及物動(dòng)詞,意為“要,想要”,它的主要用法有:(1)want sth.想要某物I want an apple.我想要個(gè)蘋果。(2)want to do sth.想要做某事He wants to have a good rest.他想好好休息一下。(3)want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事My parents want me to be a scientist.我父母想讓我當(dāng)一名科學(xué)家。(四川中考)Do you want _tennis
9、 with me on Saturday morning?A.to play B.play C.playing 解析:want to do sth.意為“想要做某事”。句意:你想在星期六上午和我打網(wǎng)球嗎?答案:A7.There are many vineyards in the centre of France and farmers grow grapes to make excellent French wine.在法國(guó)中部有許多葡萄酒,農(nóng)民們種植葡萄來(lái)釀造優(yōu)良的法國(guó)葡萄酒。(1)in the centre of意為“在中心/部”,centre是名詞,意為“中心;中央”。It is in
10、the centre of the town.它位于城鎮(zhèn)的中心。(2)動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)to make excellent French wine在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)。作目的狀語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式的常見(jiàn)用法之一。動(dòng)詞不定式構(gòu)成的目的狀語(yǔ)可位于句首,用逗號(hào)與主句隔開(kāi),也可位于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后。To learn English, she goes to England.為了學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ),她去了英國(guó)。You should study hard to get good grades.為了取得好成績(jī),你應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。常以單項(xiàng)填空、完型填空等形式考查動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)的用法。(3)excellent 形容詞 優(yōu)秀的Jack
11、is an excellent student in his class.杰克是班上一名優(yōu)等生。辨析:excellent, good, fine,nice和wellexcellent通常指“杰出的,優(yōu)秀的,極好的”。excellent work 出色的工作 excellent music極好的音樂(lè)good的含義最廣,可用來(lái)說(shuō)明人或事物a good umbrella一把質(zhì)量好的傘 She is a good teacher.她是一位好老師。Fine側(cè)重于表示“優(yōu)質(zhì)的;考察的;有精神的,健康的;天氣晴朗的”。A fine picture一副精美的圖畫 a fine day 晴朗的一天How are
12、 you? Fine, thanks.Nice是對(duì)取悅于感覺(jué)器官的東西而言,常帶有一定的感情色彩,含有“美好的,宜人的;愉快的;美味的;漂亮的;親切的”等意思。Amy looks nice.艾美看上去很美。He is a nice man.他是一個(gè)好人。We had a nice day together.我們一起度過(guò)了愉快的一天。Well形容詞表示“健康的,康復(fù)的”,表示“好”時(shí)是副詞,用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞。I hope your mother will get well soon.希望你母親的身體能很快好起來(lái)。(well是形容詞)She can speak French well.她能說(shuō)一口流利的
13、法語(yǔ)。(well是副詞)8.The south of France lies on the coast, and it is famous for its wonderful beaches.法國(guó)南部坐落在海岸線上,它以美麗的海灘而聞名。(1)south此處用作名詞,意為“南部;南方”。Sanya is in the south of China.三亞在中國(guó)南部。(2)lie此處用作不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“位于;坐落在”,它還可以表示“躺;撒謊”。The village lies in the east of Beijing. 這個(gè)村子位于北京東部。Dont lie in bed all morni
14、ng.不要整個(gè)早上都躺在床上。I think you are lying.我認(rèn)為你在撒謊。注意:lie的現(xiàn)在分詞是lying。lie的過(guò)去式有兩種情況:lie lied 撒謊 He lied to his mother. 他對(duì)他媽媽撒謊。lie lay 躺;位于 She lay on the grass. 她躺在草地上。9.A French town by the sea is the perfect place for a summer holiday, but if you prefer to visit France in winter, you can try skiing on th
15、e mountains in the French Alps.海邊的一個(gè)法國(guó)小鎮(zhèn)是度暑假的完美地方,但是,如果你更喜歡在冬天游覽法國(guó),你可以嘗試在法國(guó)阿爾卑斯山脈的山上滑雪。(1)by 此處用作介詞,意為“在旁邊,靠近”。My house is by the river.我加在河邊。She sits by that window.她坐在那扇窗子旁邊。拓展:by的其他常見(jiàn)用法:by 乘(車、船等) We will go by boat. 我們將乘船去。(指時(shí)間)在之前,不遲于 You must be back by ten oclock at night.你必須在晚上10點(diǎn)前回來(lái)。 (表示方法、
16、手段等)用;靠 He makes a living by selling vegetable.他靠賣菜為生(2)prefer及物動(dòng)詞,意為“更喜歡”,其過(guò)去式為preferred。Prefer不可用進(jìn)行時(shí)。Prefer to更喜歡。Prefer的常見(jiàn)用法有:prefer sth.更喜歡某物I prefer apples and meat.我更喜歡蘋果和肉。prefer sth.to sth.比起某物來(lái)更喜歡某物He prefers coffee to tea.與茶相比,他更喜歡咖啡。prefer doing sth. to doing sth.寧愿做某事也不愿做某事。My brother pr
17、efers playing the piano to playing football.我弟弟寧愿彈鋼琴也不愿意踢足球。prefer to do sth.更喜歡做某事I prefer to read English in the morning.我更喜歡早餐讀英語(yǔ)。(2012蘭州中考)I prefer sports shows _soap opras.What about you?Me,too.A.at B.than C.to D.of解析:preferto意為“與相比,更喜歡”,結(jié)合空格所在句句意“與肥皂劇相比我更喜歡體育節(jié)目”可知選C項(xiàng)。答案:C(3)try doing sth.意為“試著
18、做某事”。Why not try speaking English? 為什么不試著講英語(yǔ)呢?辨析:try doing sth 與try to do sth.try doing sth. 試著做某事try to do sth.努力去做某事You should try eating more fruit.你應(yīng)該試著多吃些水果。Try to get up early.盡量早起來(lái)。10.very boring.非常無(wú)聊。Boring形容詞,意為“無(wú)聊的,令人厭倦的”。This is a boring book.這是一本乏味的書(shū)。辨析:boring與boredboring 無(wú)聊的;無(wú)趣的;乏味的;令人厭
19、倦的 用作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)bored 無(wú)聊的;無(wú)趣的;厭倦的 多用作表語(yǔ)一言辨異The book was boring, so I felt bored.那本書(shū)很無(wú)趣,所以我感到很無(wú)聊。11.far away from the sea遠(yuǎn)離大海Far away from意為“離遠(yuǎn),遠(yuǎn)離”,away可以省略。We can visit countries far (away) from China.我們可以去離中國(guó)很遠(yuǎn)的國(guó)家游覽。拓展:表示離某處有多遠(yuǎn)用beaway fromThe factory is 500 meters away from our school.那家工廠離我們學(xué)校500米遠(yuǎn)。12.c
20、lose to the sea靠近大海Close to意為“靠近”,相當(dāng)于next to, close在此作形容詞,意為“近的,接近的”。My school is close to my home.我的學(xué)??拷壹?。拓展:close的其他常見(jiàn)用法:(1)作形容詞,意為“親密的,密切的”。I have some close friends.我有一些親密的朋友。(2)作動(dòng)詞,意為“關(guān),關(guān)閉”,反義詞是open。Close the window, please. 請(qǐng)關(guān)上窗戶。(成都中考)I found a supermarket close to my new house.A.in front of
21、 B.far from C.next to解析:in front of“在.前面”;far from “離.遠(yuǎn)”;next to“緊挨著.,在.旁邊”。close to意為“靠近.”,與next to意思相近。答案: C13.Kelly enjoys skiing in winter.凱利喜歡在冬天滑雪。Enjoy及物動(dòng)詞,意為“喜歡,享受的樂(lè)趣”。Do you enjoy working in China?你喜歡在中國(guó)工作嗎?注意:enjoy doing sth.意為“喜歡做某事”。I enjoy watching action movies.我喜歡看動(dòng)作片。enjoy oneself相當(dāng)于
22、have fun或have a good/great time,意為“過(guò)得快樂(lè),玩的愉快?!盬e enjoy ourselves on Sunday.在星期天我們玩的很高興。(南京中考)用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。At weekends, Nancy enjoys _( read) comic books at home.解析:enjoy后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。Enjoy doing sth.意為“喜歡做某事”。答案:reading14.It lies in the north of the country.它在國(guó)家的北部。In the north of意為“在的北部”,介詞in在此表示方
23、位。辨析:方位介詞in,on與toIn表“在某個(gè)范圍之內(nèi)” Suzhou is in Jiangsu Province.蘇州位于江蘇省。On表“在某個(gè)范圍之外,兩地接壤” Jiangsu is on the south of Shan dong.江蘇位于山東南部(兩地相鄰并接壤)To 表“在某個(gè)范圍之外,兩地不接壤” Japan is to the east of China.日本在中國(guó)的東邊。15.It is very different from the building in Europe.它與在歐洲建筑非常不同。be different from 意為“與不同,其反義詞組是be the
24、 same as,意為“和一樣”。She is different from other girl.她與其他女孩不同。My watch is the same as yours.我的手表與你的一樣。拓展:different的名詞形式為difference,意為“區(qū)別;不同”。Are there any differences between them? 他們之間有什么不同嗎?(河北中考)This school is different _ others. It has many out-of-class activities.A.off B.from C.of D.for解析:be diffe
25、rent from“與不同”,是固定短語(yǔ)。答案: B16.If you prefer to go shopping.如果你喜歡去購(gòu)物。go shopping意為“去購(gòu)物”?!癵o + v.ing”構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ),意為“去做某事”,多用于體育活動(dòng)或業(yè)余休閑活動(dòng),常見(jiàn)的此類短語(yǔ)有:go swimming去游泳 go sightseeing去觀光 go fishing去釣魚(yú) go boating去劃船go skating去滑冰 go cycling去騎自行車17.Can you think of another title for the article? 你能為這篇文章想出另一個(gè)標(biāo)題嗎?(1)thi
26、nk of意為“想起;記起;想出”。I cant think of his name.我想不起他的名字。辨析:think of; think about; think overThink of 想起;記起;想出 They think of a wonderful idea.他們想出一個(gè)很妙的主意。Think about 思考;考慮 We are thinking about going to Paris.我們正考慮去巴黎。Think over 仔細(xì)考慮 Think it over, and you can find the answer very soon.仔細(xì)考慮一下,你很快就能找到答案。(
27、2)another此處用作形容詞,意為“另外的,又一”。它還可以作代詞,意為“另一個(gè),又一個(gè)”。Lets find another way to work out the problem.讓我們找到另一種方法來(lái)解出這道題。(作形容詞)。Please show me another.請(qǐng)給我另一個(gè)看看。(作代詞)注意:another通常用于指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上以及不確定數(shù)量中的“另一個(gè)”,而the other指兩者中的“另一個(gè)”,有特定的數(shù)量范圍。Here are two rulers. One is short, and the other is long.這兒有兩把尺子,一把短,另一把長(zhǎng)。(201
28、2江蘇蘇州)Could we see each other at 9 oclock tomorrow morning?Sorry, lets make it _ time.A.others B.the other C.another D.other解析:句意:明天上午九點(diǎn)我們能見(jiàn)面嗎?對(duì)不起,讓我們另定個(gè)時(shí)間吧。表示“另外的,又一”用another。答案:C18.finish是動(dòng)詞finish的過(guò)去式。finish意為“完成,結(jié)束”,其后常接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的ing形式,不能接動(dòng)詞不定式,finish doing sth.意為“做完某事”。Did you finish the work.你完成
29、工作了嗎?I must finish doing my homework before supper.晚飯前我必須做完作業(yè)。常以單項(xiàng)填空等形式考查finish后接v.ing形式這一用法。19.To get to the top of the tower.為了到達(dá)塔頂。get to意為“到達(dá)”,后接地點(diǎn)名詞。I usually get to school at 7:30. 我通常在7:30到校。注意:get to后接here, there, home等表示地點(diǎn)的副詞時(shí),to省略,表示“到達(dá)”。Get here到這兒 get there到那兒 get home到家20.take the lift乘
30、坐電梯Take及物動(dòng)詞,意為“乘,坐”。Lets take a bus.我們坐公共汽車吧。拓展:take后常接表示交通工具的名詞,take與交通工具名詞之間通常有冠詞,即“take + 冠詞 + 交通工具的名詞”。My mother takes a train to Shanghai.我媽媽乘火車去上海。We take the bus to school every day.我們每天乘公共汽車去學(xué)校。21.more than 超過(guò)more than 意為“超過(guò),多于”,一般置于數(shù)詞的前面。表示數(shù)量上超過(guò),可用over替換。more than的反義詞組是less than(不到,少于)。Ther
31、e are more than 40 students in my class.我們班有40名學(xué)生。I have less than ten books.我有不到10本書(shū)。22.I hearnt a lot about the ming and the qing dynasties.我學(xué)到了許多關(guān)于明朝和清朝的知識(shí)。a lot 意為“許多”,在句中作learn的賓語(yǔ)。He knows a lot about animals.他知道許多關(guān)于動(dòng)物的知識(shí)。辨析:a lot與a lot ofa lot “許多,大量”,相當(dāng)于much 作賓語(yǔ) We can learnt a lot from Miss
32、Li.我們可以從李老師身上學(xué)到很多。 a lot“非?!保喈?dāng)于very much,作狀語(yǔ),Jenny enjoys reading a lot.珍妮非常喜歡讀書(shū)。a lot of“許多,大量”,相當(dāng)于many或much,作定語(yǔ),They need a lot of milk.他們需要大量的牛奶。23.I had a wonderful time in beijing and I plan to visit it again during the spring festival next year.我在北京玩得很高興,并計(jì)劃在明年春節(jié)期間再次瀏覽北京。(1)have a wonderful t
33、ime意為“玩得高興,過(guò)的愉快”,其中wonderful也可以用good,great等詞代替,即have a good time, have a great time。have a wonderful/good/great time的同義詞短語(yǔ)是have fun。We have a wonderful time in the park. = We have fun in the park.我們?cè)诠珗@里玩得很高興。(福建中考)Do you enjoy your school life?Yes, of course. Ive had _ wonderful time here.A. a B.an
34、C.the解析:have a wonderful time是固定短語(yǔ),意為“玩得高興,過(guò)得愉快”。答案:A(2)during介詞,意為“在期間”。during the day在白天 during January在1月期間 during 2012在2012年期間during our stay in Beijing在我們待在北京期間(2012安徽)Welcome to our hotel! I hope you will have a good time _ your stay here.A. after B.during C.with D.since解析:after“在之后”;during“在期
35、間”;with“隨著”;since“因?yàn)?,自從”。句意“歡迎來(lái)到我們的旅館!我希望在你們住這里期間過(guò)得愉快?!贝鸢福築24.Im from Beijing, China.我來(lái)著中國(guó)北京。be from意為“來(lái)自,從.來(lái)”,表示某人來(lái)自某一地方,相當(dāng)于come from。但是這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)中,be是連系動(dòng)詞,come是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,其否定和疑問(wèn)形式不一樣。He is from China.他來(lái)自中國(guó)。Are you from England?你來(lái)自英國(guó)嗎?25.They coem to visit us every year, and they always bring me a lot of deli
36、cious sichuan food!他們每年都來(lái)看望我們,并且他們總是給我?guī)?lái)許多好吃的四川食品!bring及物動(dòng)詞,意為“拿來(lái),帶來(lái)”,強(qiáng)調(diào)從別處把某人或某物“拿來(lái),帶來(lái)”,常用結(jié)構(gòu)為bring sb. sth.或bring sth. for/to sb.表示“給某人帶來(lái)某物”。Dont forget to bring me some books.別忘了給我?guī)妆緯?shū)來(lái)。My sister brings a lot of food to me from Beijing.我姐姐從北京給我?guī)?lái)許多食品。(浙江中考)Why do Chinese people like red?Because th
37、ey think it can _ them good luck.A.carry B.bring C.make D.take解析:根據(jù)答語(yǔ)句意“因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為紅色能給他們帶來(lái)好運(yùn)”可知用bring。答案:B26.Im interested in Thai culture, and I love Thai food.我對(duì)泰國(guó)文化感興趣,并且我喜歡泰國(guó)食物。be interested in意為“對(duì)感興趣“,后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。Little Tom is interested in animal.小湯姆對(duì)動(dòng)物感興趣。Are are interested in music? 你對(duì)音樂(lè)感興趣嗎?(20
38、12蘭州)用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。The movie is interesting, but Grace is not _(interest) in it.解析:be interested in意為“對(duì)感興趣”,是固定短語(yǔ)。答案: interested27.I hope to visit Thailand one day.我希望有一天去游覽泰國(guó)。one day意為“有一天”,此處指將來(lái)的某一天,它也可以指過(guò)去的某一天。One day, I got up late.有一天,我起床晚了。I want to be a singer like her one day.將來(lái)有一天我想成為像她那樣的歌唱
39、家。拓展:some day意為“將來(lái)有一天,總有一天”,用來(lái)將來(lái)時(shí)或表示愿望的句子中,不能用過(guò)去時(shí)。I wish I could fly to the moon some day.我希望將來(lái)有一天,我能飛到月球上去。Hell be famous some day.總有一天他會(huì)出名的。28.Write to me soon and tell me about yourself.盡快給我寫信并且告訴我關(guān)于你自己。write to sb.意為“給某人寫信”,表示“收到某人的來(lái)信”的常用短語(yǔ)為hear from sb.。I often write to my friends.我經(jīng)常給我的朋友寫信。Do
40、 you often hear from your parents?你經(jīng)常收到你父母的來(lái)信嗎?拓展:write的相關(guān)短語(yǔ):write back回信 write down 寫下,記下 write out 寫出29.We have cats and rabbits as pets.我們養(yǎng)貓和兔子作為寵物。As此處用作介詞,表示身份,意為“作為,當(dāng)做”。As a pupil, you must work hard.作為一名學(xué)生,你必須努力學(xué)習(xí)。She wants to work as a teacher.她想當(dāng)教師。拓展:as還可以作連詞,意為“按照;當(dāng)時(shí)候,因?yàn)椤薄o as I do! 按照我做
41、的做?。ㄉ轿髦锌迹 a teacher, John thinks he should help the students.A. As B.By C.About解析:as“作為”;by“通過(guò)”;about“關(guān)于”。由句意“作為一名教師,約翰認(rèn)為他應(yīng)該幫助學(xué)生們”可知選A。答案: A30.Name of the receiver.收信人姓名Receiver可數(shù)名詞,意為“接收者”,它是動(dòng)詞receive(收到)加r構(gòu)成的名詞。英語(yǔ)中,在某些動(dòng)詞后加(e)r或 or,便可構(gòu)成一個(gè)名詞,通常表示做某種動(dòng)作的人。Play player(隊(duì)員,運(yùn)動(dòng)員) sing singer(歌唱家,歌手Write w
42、riter(作者) drive driver (駕駛員)Teach teacher (教師) act actor(演員)Visit visitor(參觀者,訪問(wèn)者) invent inventor(發(fā)明家)有動(dòng)詞應(yīng)雙寫最后一個(gè)字母,再加er。如:swimmer, runner等31.Date 日期Date 名詞,意為“日期”。在詢問(wèn)日期時(shí),可用句型“Whats the date?”或“What date is it?”,回答時(shí)可用“Its + 具體時(shí)期”,或直接說(shuō)出具體日期。I dont know the date of the party.我不知道聚會(huì)的日期。Whats the date t
43、oday? 今天幾月幾號(hào)?Its July 15./July 15. 7月15號(hào)。(四川中考)Whats the _ today?Its June 13.Adate B.time C.day解析:由答語(yǔ)“Its June 13”可知,問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)的是日期,而不是詢問(wèn)時(shí)間或星期幾,應(yīng)選date“日期”。答案:A32.Greeting問(wèn)候Greeting名詞,意為“敬禮;致意;問(wèn)候;祝賀”。My mother sends her greeting to you all.我母親向你們大家問(wèn)好。拓展:greet是及物動(dòng)詞,意為“問(wèn)候;打招呼;向.致敬”。He greets us with a smile.
44、他微笑著向他們打招呼。33.We arrived here yesterday by plane.我們昨天乘飛機(jī)到達(dá)這里。(1)arrive(arrived是動(dòng)詞arrive的過(guò)去式)是不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“到達(dá)”,后接名詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),通常與介詞in或at連用。Arrive in指到達(dá)大地點(diǎn),arrive at指到達(dá)小地方,均相當(dāng)于get to。Mary arrives at the bus stop at 7:00. = Mary gets to the bus stop at 7:00.瑪麗7:00到達(dá)公共汽車站。They will arrive in Beijing tomorrow. = T
45、hey will get to Beijing tomorrow.他們將于明天到達(dá)答案。常以單項(xiàng)填空等形式考查arrive與介詞at 和in的搭配。(2)by plane意為“乘飛機(jī)”。在英語(yǔ)中,“by + 交通工具的單數(shù)名詞”表示交通方式,跟著動(dòng)詞go, come, arrive, travel等之后表示方式。在此結(jié)構(gòu)中,表交通工具的名詞用單數(shù)形式,前面不加任何限定詞。by bike騎自行車 by ship乘輪船 by bus 乘公共汽車 by train乘火車(杭州中考)I usually go to school_ bike, but sometimes I go to school _
46、 foot.A.with; on B.on; by C.on; with D.by; on解析:by bike“騎自行車”; on foot“步行”,都是固定短語(yǔ)。句意“我通常騎自行車去上學(xué),但有時(shí)步行去上學(xué)。答案:D34.We are staying at the Star Hotel.我們正住在明顯賓語(yǔ)。Staying是動(dòng)詞stay的現(xiàn)在分詞形式,stay此處用作不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“暫住,停留,逗留”。He is staying at a hotel.他住在一個(gè)賓館里。辨析:stay和livestay 作動(dòng)詞時(shí)往往指“暫?。欢唐谕A?;逗留”live 作動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為“居住”,指長(zhǎng)期居住、生活或表
47、示家住在某地。I am staying at my friends home these days.這些天我待在我朋友家。My uncle lives in Shanghai with his family.我叔叔和他的家人居住在上海。35.The Tower of Pisa is one of the most beautiful bell tower in Italy.比薩塔是意大利最漂亮的鐘塔之一。One of the most beautiful bell tower.的結(jié)構(gòu)為“one of the + 形容詞最高級(jí) + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”,意為“最之一”。Jim is one of th
48、e tallest students in our class.吉姆是我們班個(gè)頭最高的學(xué)生之一。Paris is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.巴黎是世界上最美麗的城市之一。拓展:one of意為“.之一”,one of作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)。One of my friends is from Thailand.我的一個(gè)朋友來(lái)自泰國(guó)。中考鏈接(河南中考)China is one of _ countries in the world.A. old B.the older C.oldest D.the oldest解析:表
49、達(dá)“最之一”用“one of the + 形容詞最高級(jí) + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”,形容詞最高級(jí)前一般加定冠詞the,故選D。句意:中國(guó)是世界上最古老的國(guó)家之一。答案:D36.It is not only beautiful, but also strang it leans to one side.它不但漂亮,而且奇怪- 它向一邊傾斜。Not onlybut also意為“不但而且”,它可以連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等。Peter is not only tall but also strong.彼得不僅高,而且強(qiáng)壯。Mary likes not only apples but also ban
50、anas.瑪麗不僅喜歡蘋果,而且喜歡香蕉。注意:not onlybut also連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與最近的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。Not only Jack but also I am a teacher.不僅杰克是教師,我也是教師。37.It took nearly 200 years to complete.花費(fèi)了將近200年的時(shí)間才完工。這是一個(gè)“It takes(sb.)some time to do sth.”句型,意為“(某人)花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間做某事”,其中it是形式主語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)。It takes about ten minutes to get to s
51、chool by bus from the bus stop.從公共汽車站乘公共汽車到學(xué)校大約需要10分鐘。It took me one hour to do my homework last night.昨天晚上我做作業(yè)用了一個(gè)小時(shí)。(四川中考)It will_ you about two hour to fly to Beijing from Nanchong.A.spend B.take C.use 解析:本題考查句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.意為“某人花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間做某事”。答案: B38.The builders tried to make th
52、e tower straight again when they built the upper floors, but failed.當(dāng)建筑者修建上面的塔層時(shí),他們?cè)噲D使塔身直立起來(lái),但是沒(méi)有成功。(1) make the tower straight是“make + sb./sth.+ 形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu),意為“使某人或某物”,形容詞在此結(jié)構(gòu)中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。That news makes me very happy.那個(gè)消息使我很高興。(福州中州)We all like Miss Wang.I agree with you. She always makes her English classe
53、s _.A.interested B.interst C.intersting解析:make后常接形容詞作賓補(bǔ),即“make +賓語(yǔ)+形容詞”,故排除B項(xiàng);通常interested修飾人,intersting修飾物。由空格所在句的句意“她總是使她的英語(yǔ)課堂有趣”可知用interesting。答案:C(2)fail此處用作不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“失敗”,它也可以作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“失敗;不及物”。If you dont work hard, you may fail.如果你不努力工作,就有可能失敗。Jenny never fails English.詹妮英語(yǔ)考試都能及格。拓展:fail to do st
54、h表示“未能/忘記/忽視做某事”。He fails to open the door.他沒(méi)能打開(kāi)門。39. How many years did it take to build the tower? 建這座塔花費(fèi)多少年?How many 意為“多少;幾個(gè)”,用來(lái)詢問(wèn)數(shù)量,后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。How many pencils do you have?你有幾只鉛筆。I have one.我有一支。拓展:how much的用法(1)用來(lái)詢問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量,意為“多少”。How much rice is there in the bag? 袋子里有多少大米?(2)用來(lái)詢問(wèn)價(jià)格,意為“多少錢”?
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