牛津英語-7B期末復(fù)習(xí)知識點(diǎn)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上1. next to (prep.) 緊鄰，在近旁= by = beside ; next (adj.) 下一個(gè) next week/month2. There are twenty restaurants in town. 鎮(zhèn)上有二十家餐館。表示某地有，用there be 句型，謂語動(dòng)詞就近原則。表示有事情要做，用there be sth to do. There are lots of things _(see) in places of interest.表示有某人做某事，用there be sb doing sth. On game shows, there

2、are always famous people_(talk) about their lives.3. The biggest one in Fifth street! 在第五大街最大的那一家。 big-bigger-biggest in Fenghuang Street on Nanjing Road詞條用法示例one泛指，指代前面提到過的那類人或物，復(fù)數(shù)形式為onesThis tie doesnt match my shirt, would you like to show me another one？it特指，用來指代前面提到過的那個(gè)物The book is very interes

3、ting, would you like to have a look at it?4. I live in a town 15 miles from London. 我住在離倫敦15英里的一個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上。 be far (away) from 離遠(yuǎn)，但出現(xiàn)具體距離時(shí)，不用far 5. enjoy a cup of tea 享受一杯茶 enjoy doing sth We have great fun _(play) with each other in the playground. What great fun we have _(play) with each other in the pla

4、yground. Its great fun _(play) with each other in the playground. 6. We often listen to music in bed. 我們經(jīng)常躺在床上聽音樂。in bed 意為 (躺)在床上，bed 前無冠詞修飾。be ill in bed 生病在床in the bed 在床里面，被窩里 I was so tired and wanted to sleep in the bed right now.on the bed 表示某樣?xùn)|西在床上 There is a book on the bed. 床上有本書。7. I have

5、 my own bedroom and bathroom.我有自己的臥室和浴室。 own (adj.) 自己的 my own car their own have ones own. = have sth of ones own 擁有某人自己的.I have_(我自己的) bedroom. = I have the bedroom _.(vt.) 擁有 owner (n.) 物主，所有人 He_(own) a big company in New York. He is the_(own) of a big company in New York.8. France has an area o

6、f over 260,000 square miles. have an area of = be in size 面積為.square (adj.) 平方的square metre 平方米 (n.)廣場 Tianan men Square over 超過 = more than 在上方 強(qiáng)調(diào)正上方，反義詞under There is a bridge over the river. 結(jié)束game over go over 復(fù)習(xí) think over 仔細(xì)考慮9. Thank sb very much/ thanks a lot for sth/doing sth回答:Thats all ri

7、ght./ Youre welcome./ Not at all./ Its my pleasure.10. Your house is really different from the flats here. different 是形容詞，名詞為difference be different from 和不同，不同于 be the same as 和.一樣 11. Your garden is full of flowers. 你的花園充滿了花。be full of =be filled with 充滿.12. I would like to invite my friends to wa

8、tch films with me at the weekend.invite (v.) 邀請 invitation (n) 邀請 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人去做某事invite sb to someplace 邀請某人去某地或參加活動(dòng) 13. Each room has a new computer. 每間房間都有臺新電腦。 each 用于兩者及以上的每一個(gè)，后面可以直接跟 of。如 each of them/you/usevery 用于三者及以上的每一個(gè)，后面不能直接跟 of，如要表示每一個(gè)，可用 every one。如every one of them/you/us

9、Each student _(have) a book in his hand.Each of the students_(have) a book in his hand.The students each_(have) a book in his hand.14. Im afraid they wont welcome visitors like you. 恐怕他們不會(huì)歡迎像你這樣的客人。be afraid of sth/doing sth be afraid to do sth Im afraid so/not. 15. Theres something wrong with my co

10、mputer. 我的電腦壞了。theres something wrong with sth =sth is not working well=sth is broken 意為“某物失靈”something, anything，nothing等不定代詞, 形容詞，動(dòng)詞不定式，else 等詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，要后置 nothing interesting 沒什么有趣的 anything else 其他任何東西16. Im going to ask a computer engineer to check it. 我打算叫一個(gè)電腦工程是來檢查一下。 ask sb (not) to do sth 要求

11、/請求某人(不)做某事 ask (sb) for help （向某人）請求幫助 ask (sb) for sth （向某人）要求得到某物 ask sb about sth 詢問某人關(guān)于某事 17. Youre lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that,Simon. lucky（adj.）-luck (n.) -luckily (adv.) be lucky to do sth 意為“很幸運(yùn)做某事”good luck to sb with sth 祝某人某事好運(yùn)Luckily, I got the last ticket to the concert.

12、 = I was lucky to get the last ticket to the concert.18. Im sure youll be good at it. 我確定你將會(huì)做好它的。be sure to do sth 肯定做某事 We are sure to win. 我們肯定會(huì)贏。be sure +that 從句 We are sure he will come to help us.sure (adv.) “當(dāng)然可以”=certainly -May I use your bike?-Sure./Certainly.19. I want to help sick people.

13、我想要幫助病人。 ill(adj.) 病的 be sick=be ill Jack didnt come to school, because he was sick/ill. sick(adj.) 惡心的 Please open the window. I feel a little sick. be sick of 厭倦I am sick of reading the same book every day.a sick boy 一個(gè)生病的男孩， an ill boy 壞男孩20. Do you have any problems? 你們有困難嗎？have problems/trouble

14、/difficulty with sth / in doing sth 例：Do you have problems in doing your homework?21. They will make you feel better!他們將使你感覺好些。 make sb do sth 使某人做某事 He made me stay with him. make sb/sth+形容詞 “使某人/某物” He tried to make them happy.feel well 指身體感覺舒服，沒有毛病，這里well是形容詞，“身體好的，健康的” 反義詞組feel sick, feel better

15、感覺好些22. Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home?worry about sb/sth= be worried about sb/sth 擔(dān)心某人/某事或?yàn)槟橙?某事?lián)?Dont worry about your son. =Dont be worried about your son.1 worry+sb 使某人煩惱/顧慮 The new work worries him so much.2 what to wear / how to design your home “疑問句

16、+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”，作worry about 的賓語。23. They will be happy to give you some ideas. be happy /willing / ready / glad to do sth 很樂意做某事24. An old friend of mine is coming to see me. 我的一位老朋友要來看我。 an old friend of mine “我的一位老朋友”，該短語中of 后用的是名詞性物主代詞。I am a friend of his.25. Maybe we can order a pizza. maybe “或許” 副詞 M

17、aybe he is taller than me. may be “或許是，可能是”He may be taller than me.26. Id like to take the boys to our schools football field. Would like sth/ to do sth / sb to do sth Why not do sth? Why dont you do sth?Shall we do sth? Lets do sth? Let us do sth?27. Beijing ducks is very famous. be famous for 以而出

18、名/著名 Jay Zhou is famous as singer. be famous as 作為而出名 28. Come to the Palace Museum! 祈使句是表示建議、命令或請求的句子，由“動(dòng)詞原形+其他成分”構(gòu)成。否定形式：Dont +動(dòng)詞原形 Please open the door. = Open the door, please. Dont play football in the classroom.29. How far is it from the hotel? how far 多遠(yuǎn) 對距離提問 how often對頻率提問 how old對年齡提問 how

19、many 對可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問how long 對一段時(shí)間提問 how soon 多久 對將來的時(shí)間提問 how much 對價(jià)格或不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的提問 how many times 多少次 對次數(shù)的提問30. I want to talk about a CD, not something else. talk about 談?wù)?討論 talk to/ with sb 與某人交談want sth/ to do sth /sb to do sth31. Sometimes we row a boat there. sometime 副詞，意為“在某個(gè)時(shí)候”可與將來時(shí)連用，也可與過去時(shí)連用 so

20、me time 名詞詞組 意為“一段時(shí)間” sometimes 頻度副詞，意為“有時(shí)，不時(shí)”常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用 some times 幾次，幾倍 表次數(shù)或倍數(shù)。The Sun is about 1,300,000 times larger than the Earth. what time 什么時(shí)候What time did you get up today?32. Some families raise cows, and others grow wheat. Some ., others. 表示“一些，其他的” Some like Chinese, and others like Engl

21、ish. One .the other. 一個(gè)另一個(gè) on the one side, on the other side 在另一端 I have two pens. One is black, the other is red.33. .Are you sure, Hobo? be sure to do sth 一定做某事 be sure of sth 對某事有把握 be sure that從句34. Theres a path between the hills. between介詞 表示“兩者之間” betweenand among 表示三者或者三者以上 among A 、B and C

22、 35. Lets go on a trip! go on a trip “去旅行” “go on with sth” = go on doing sth.go on doing sth 指前后做同一件事情，但中間有間隔， 相當(dāng)于go on with sth. go on to do sth 指前后做的不是同一件事情on的用法:come on 跟我來 加油 get on with (sb)與(某人相處) hold on (for a moment)別掛斷put on 穿上；戴上； try on 試穿(衣服) turn on/off 開 (電燈 無線電等) get on 上(車) on foot

23、 走路 步行 on ones way to 在途，在路上 on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)on fire 著火 on the left/ left 在左(右)邊 on holiday 休假 度假 in time 及時(shí)Its north of the school about three miles away.它在我們學(xué)校北面大約三英里句中的“north”是表示方向的名詞 “be 方位詞 of”表示“在的方向” south-east north-east south-east north-east Hei long jiang is in the north-east of China. 黑龍江在中國的東北

24、36. Walk along the road, to the north of the Panda House youll find the lions.(1) Walk along ,“along”是介詞，意思是“沿著” (2)句中的介詞短語“to the north of ”意思是“與某一地域不相接的北面”表示“在熊貓之家的北面”介詞 “in”則表示“在某地域范圍之內(nèi)的北方或北部” 介詞“on”則表示“與某一地域邊界相接的北方”Hebei is to the north of Jiangsu. 河北在江蘇的北方 Beijing is in the north of China. 北京在中

25、國的北部37. with their eyes open/closed/open wide/ with a book in her handwith 作介詞，意為“具有，帶有”結(jié)構(gòu)“with +名詞+形容詞/介詞短語”在句中做伴隨狀語38. stop 停止 stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下來去做另一件事Class begins. Lets stop talking. After one hours walk, we stop to have a rest.39. They turned around but saw nothing. turn aro

26、und 轉(zhuǎn)身;使翻轉(zhuǎn)turn sth around/turn around sth，turn+代詞+around40. “Thats strange,” the two girls were very afraid. strange adj. 奇怪的 陌生的 be strange to sb/ sth 對某人或某物感到陌生 stranger n. 陌生人Dont talk to the strangers.41. They left the park quickly. leave 動(dòng)詞 離開， 留下 過去式 left leave 不及物動(dòng)詞 離開 leave for 動(dòng)身去某地 We are

27、leaving for Beijing. 及物動(dòng)詞 留下 leave sb sth 給某人留下某物 My teacher left me a few books.42. On their way home, they met Andy. on ones/ the way home/ to school 在去.的路上 by the way 順便說一下 in the way 擋路 in this way 用這種方法 in some ways 在某些方面43. “what happened?” Andy asked.sth +happen +地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間 某地/某時(shí)發(fā)生了某事 An accident

28、happened in that street.sth + happen to + sb 某人出了某事（常指不好的事發(fā)生在某人身上）What happened to you?sb +happen+to do sth 某人碰巧做某事 I happen to meet her in the street.Whats wrong= Whats trouble =Whats the problem= Whats the matter?=what is happening?44. He searched the bushes. search sth for sth在.中搜尋. search for st

29、h 尋找某物 search sb 搜身45. It was very weak weak 作形容詞 虛弱的，無力的 The old man looks very weak. be weak in 在某方面弱 反義詞 be good at =do well in 擅長 be good for 對.有益46. Andy picked up the little cat and went to find Millie and Amy.pick up 撿起，拿起，拾起; 中途搭載乘客，接人Jack picked up the wallet in the street. Wait here and Il

30、l pick you up at two oclock.47. be surprised at sb/sth 對某人或者某物感到驚奇 be surprised to do sth 做某事感到驚訝 be amazed at 48. I heard of a young man. 過去式：heard hear hear 聽到 hear of/ hear about 聽說 hear from 收到某人的來信 49. the other day 那幾天；前幾天 使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài) I went to visit my uncle the other day.50. the other 另一個(gè)，可作代詞也

31、可作名詞，指兩者中的另一個(gè)，或者把整體部分分為兩部分，指其中的一部分。 the others =the other +名詞復(fù)數(shù)I have two friends. One is Linda, the other is Bill. another 另一個(gè) 指三者或者三者以上中的另一個(gè) This cake is so delicious. Can I have another one? other 其他的，別的 形容詞 后接名詞復(fù)數(shù) You should be friendly to other students. others =other +名詞復(fù)數(shù) Some people like spo

32、rts, and others like music.51. as.as 和一樣 中間接形容詞副詞的原級 表示統(tǒng)計(jì)事物之間的. as. as用于肯定句，否定句中，as. as或not as.as. The watch is as cheap as that one. so.as 只用于否定句 not so.as52. call 叫，喊; 給打電話 call sb 稱（某人）為，取名 His friends call him Bob. 被稱作 a boy called Tom 53. hurry vi.急忙，匆忙 n. 匆忙，急忙 hurried adj.匆忙的，草率的 hurry up 快點(diǎn)（

33、表示催促） dont hurry 不要急，別著急 in a hurry 匆忙，急忙 hurry to do sth.趕快/匆忙做某事54. tired adj. 疲倦的，累的 be/ feel tired of tiring adj. 令人感到無聊（主語通常是物）excitedexciting; surprised surprising; amazedamazing 55. try vi. & n.嘗試 Have a try嘗試一下，試一下 Try to do sth盡力做某事 = Try /do ones best to do sth Try doing sth 嘗試做某事56. look

34、up 向上看， 查找 look for 尋找 look at 看 look out 向外看，當(dāng)心小心 look forward to(doing) 期盼 look like = be like 看起來像 look down 向下看 look down upon/on sb 看不起，瞧不起look after = take care of look afterwell = take good care oflook out at sth 向外看 look out of 朝的外面careful adj. carefully adv. careless adj. carelessness n.57.

35、 see sb doing sth 看見某人正在做某事 see sb do sth看見某人做了某事 hear/watch sb doing sth hear/watch sb do sth 58. run across the field 從田地穿過 across，介詞，“穿過”（指從物體表面的穿過， 橫過），多與動(dòng)詞連用 go across, walk across.cross，動(dòng)詞，“穿過”（指從物體表面的穿過） cross the road 過馬路through, 介詞, 強(qiáng)調(diào)從中間穿過, go through 穿過eg. Through the window, the sunshine

36、s in.over，“從上面越過，橫過”常與動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用；表靜態(tài)時(shí)，指“在彼處”59. alone adj.獨(dú)自的,相當(dāng)于by oneself be alone 獨(dú)自一人 adv. 獨(dú)自地 work alone find oneself alone 發(fā)覺自己一個(gè)人lonely adj.孤獨(dú)的 feel lonely fail vt&vi 失敗，不及格 failure n.失敗 fail to do sth fail in sth/doing sthsuccess n. succeed v. successful adj. Failure is the mother of success.60.

37、 raise money for“為募集資金” We often raise money for the old 61. put out意為“撲滅；熄滅” put it out put out the fire/smoke / your cigarette與put構(gòu)成的短語還有 put on穿上 put up舉起；張貼；搭建 put off推遲 putinto把放進(jìn)62. be ill in hospital 意為“生病住院” go to hospital go to schoolin the hospital意為“在醫(yī)院” go to the hospital go to the schoo

38、l63. do well in=be good at表示“做得好” be good for “對.有好處” do better in“做得更好”64. at the age of意為“在歲的時(shí)候”，與時(shí)間狀語從句whenwas/were(years old)意義相同We started to go to school at the age the age of six. =We started to go to school when we were six(years old). the 79-year-old Mrs Sun，a three-day-old panda a three-mo

39、nth-old baby 65. Can you show me how to play it？特殊疑問詞+to do sth， I dont know how I can look after the little dog.=I dont know how to look after the little dog.66. recommend sb for an award意為“推薦某人獲得獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)”recommend sb as the chairperson/monitor/group leader“推薦某人作主席/班長/組長”recommend sb to be“推薦某人擔(dān)任”67. tak

40、e part in表示“參加（群眾性活動(dòng)、會(huì)議等），參加者往往持積極態(tài)度，并在活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮積極作用”Well take an active part in the sports meeting. join也表示“參加”之意，指加入某黨派、某組織或社會(huì)團(tuán)體，成為其中的一員join the army/the Party join in 雖然也可表示“參加”，但通常指參加小規(guī)模的活動(dòng)，如：球賽、游戲等。Come on, and join in the ball game.快，來參加球賽。68. lose作及物動(dòng)詞，表示“丟失；迷失” lose-lost-lost lost adj. 丟失的；迷失的 b

41、e lost = get lostlose ones way迷路 lose ones chance丟失機(jī)會(huì) lose ones life失去生命69. Bring me sth to eat. bring sb. sth= bring sth to sb.（ to eat 為動(dòng)詞不定式，修飾sth.動(dòng)詞不定式修飾代詞或名詞，常位于所修飾詞之后）bring “拿來，帶來”，表示將東西拿給說話者。 反義詞：take “帶去”take sb to. 帶某人到 take sb to do sth 帶某人（去）做某事類似bring 可以接雙賓語的詞有：show；give; take; teach; bu

42、y sth for sb= buy sb sth give sb sth= give sth to sb 給某人某東西70. teach him to speak teach sb (how) to do sth. teach sb sth= teach sth to sbteach oneself= learn .by oneself “自學(xué)” 71. feed her carrots (feed fed- fed) vt.“喂養(yǎng)；喂”feed sb sth= feed sth to sb ( Feed on “以為食”)72. swim around around adv.四處，到處，四周

43、 prep. 圍繞，在附近，在.周圍Swim around “四處游動(dòng)，游來游去” Look around到處看看 73. run after 追逐，追求 =chase Run away 逃跑 run out (of )用光，用盡74. Build me camps out of sticks build-built-built build out of =use to build. We built horses out of bricks and stones.75. fight. (fight-fought-fought) fight v.打架 n. 打架 fight with sb=h

44、ave a fight with sb 與打架 fight for sth 為某事而打架76. till/until 在肯定句中“到.時(shí)，直到.為止” She lived in Tokyo till/until she died.在否定句中，表示 “在.以前”“直到.才Tom didnt come back till/until midnight.77. all the time 一直，總是 She wears a smile on her face all the time.time相關(guān)的詞組：every time have a good time in time on timeat the

45、 same time at that time from time to time 78. agree v.贊成；同意 agreement n. disagree v.不贊成；不同意 disagreement n.agree to do sth 同意做某事 Agree with sb /sth 同意某人或同意某人說的話 agreed thatI dont agree=I disagreeweigh up to 重達(dá). up to達(dá)到，至多79. weigh v. 重，有多重 weight n.重量 lose/put on weightweigh about 40 grams 對于重量的提問用h

46、ow much How much does a goldfish weigh? = Whats the weight of a goldfish?80. noise n. 聲音；噪音 noisy adj. 吵鬧的 noisily adv. 吵鬧地 make noise 81. Its dangerous to swim in the lake. be dangerous to swim，“游泳很危險(xiǎn)”。 “be +形容詞+to do sth”,意為“做某事怎么樣”。句型結(jié)構(gòu)為“it is +形容詞+to do sth” Eg. It is happy to see you again.It i

47、s +形容詞+ for sb +to do sth，“對于某人來說做某事怎么樣”It is +形容詞+ of sb +to do sth，“某人做某事怎么樣”eg. It is difficult for everyone to pass this test.It is generous of you to share things with your friends.82. She drank some more.some more，“再來一些”為“數(shù)字+more+名詞”，來表示“再來多少東西”= “another+ 數(shù)字+名詞”eg. I would like two more orang

48、es, please.= I would like another two oranges, please.83. Alice was small enough to go through the door. “too+形容詞+to do sth” 可與“be +形容詞+enough +to do sth” 進(jìn)行結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換。enough在句子中作副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)放在后面，修飾名詞時(shí)放在名詞之前She is old enough to go to school. I run fast enough to keep up with the bus. He has enough money t

49、o buy a car. That boy was too poor to buy the cake. = That boy was not rich enough to buy the cake.How amazing! 84. 感嘆句：How + adj / adv +主語+謂語！ What + a/an + adj+n. +主語+謂語！Eg. How amazing this rabbit is! What a brave young man.What fine weather it is today! What great fun it is to go hiking in sprin

50、g!What a good/wonderful time they are having playing basketball!85. Remember to take your mobile phone, Amy. remember to do sth （未做） forget to do sth， （未做）remember doing sth （已做） forget doing sth （已做）86. You complain too much. complain vi 投訴，抱怨， complain (to sb) about/of sth complain thattoo much “太

51、多” 用來修飾動(dòng)詞或不可數(shù)名詞 too many “太多” 用來修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) much too “太，非?！?用來修飾形容詞或副詞 87. Hold it in my hand. hold-held-held1. “拿，握住，抓住”。The boy is holding a big doll in his arms.2. “舉行”hold a party/sp orts meeting 3. “容納”The room is big enough to hold 200 people.4. hold on “別掛斷;持續(xù)” Hold on, please. 88. She isnt any

52、trouble. trouble n&v. 麻煩 have some trouble/problems/difficulty in doing sthWhats the trouble with you? = Whats the matter with you?=whats wrong with you?Be in trouble 處于困境 get into trouble 陷入困境 out of trouble 擺脫困境 89. What does it look like?它看上去什么樣？What does . look like?詢問人或物的外貌特征 What does your fat

53、her look like?What is . like? 可詢問人或物的外貌特征，也可詢問性格特征- What are your friends like? - They are friendly and helpful.What does . like?詢問喜歡什么- What does your friends like? - They like fish.Grammar 基數(shù)詞1、表順序。由單數(shù)名詞 + 基數(shù)詞，此時(shí)名詞和基數(shù)詞第一個(gè)字母大寫。如：Class One, Room Five, Lesson Ten, Page 108, No. 9 Middle School, Bus No.12、確數(shù)與概數(shù)的表達(dá) 確數(shù)：基數(shù)詞+計(jì)數(shù)單位的單數(shù)（hundred, thousand, million, billion）+ 名詞復(fù)數(shù) There are six hundred workers in this factory.注意： hundred, thousand, million, billion用單數(shù) several hundred studen