【KS5U解析】內(nèi)蒙古赤峰市2019-2020學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試聯(lián)考（A卷）英語試卷 Word版含解析

1、2020年赤峰市高二年級學(xué)年聯(lián)考試卷（a卷）英語注意事項：1.本試卷分卷、卷兩部分，滿分150分：考試時間：120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號填寫在答題卡上。3.選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的a，b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的

2、時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：how much is the shirt？a. £19.15. b. £9.18. c. £9.15.答案是c.1. where does the conversation take place？a. in a bookstore. b. in a supermarket. c. in a restaurant.2. whats the relationship between the speakers？a. colleagues. b. parent and teacher. c. daughter an

3、d father.3.what does the man mean？a. he cant go out tonight.b. he wont go to see mike.c. he wont take the interview.4. when did the man finish his exam report？a. at 9：00pm. b. at 9：10pm. c. at 9：30 pm.5. what can we know about the concert？a. it will start ahead of time.b. it will be continuous.c. it

4、 will be a boring one.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. what did the speakers most probably do？a. they went shopping.b. they had lunch together.c. they attended a meeting.7. what will

5、 the woman do？a. take the architect to mr. lees office.b. go back to her office with mr. lee.c. send the mans regards to mr. mcphee.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8. what is miss rose？a a newspaper journalist.b. a school teacher.c. a factory manager.9. why did the man give up schooling？a. he broke school rules.b.

6、he didnt like studying.c. he had to help his family.10. what does the man think of the working conditions？a. unpleasant. b. dangerous. c. acceptable.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11. what was the man in the stone picture doing？a. moving strings with shells.b. making various kinds of guitars.c. playing something

7、like a guitar.12. what did antonio torres do？a. he made guitars out of wood.b. he changed the size of guitars.c. he produced guitars with 3 strings.13. what are the speakers mainly talking about？a. the history of guitar.b. the ways of playing the guitar.c. the materials used for guitar.聽第9段材料，回答第14至

8、17題。14. where was the woman when the cat crossed the street？a. in the neighborhood.b. in the street.c. in the kitchen.15. why did the cat cross the street？a. to catch up with mary.b. to meet another cat.c. to get some food.16. how will the speakers go to the animal shelter？a. by bus. b. by bike. c.

9、by underground.17. how does the woman feel about adopting a new cat？a. enthusiastic. b. guilty. c. upset.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18. what is a “gondola” ?a. a bridge. b. a boat. c. a building.19. how wide is each gate in the project？a.3 meters. b.20 meters. c.30meters.20. whats the speakers attitude towar

10、ds the new flood prevention project？a. cautious. b. confident. c. disapproving.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a.b.c和d四個選項中，選出最佳選項。aessayepic fails: the wright brothers: nose-diving into historyby erik slader and ben thompson. ages 6 to 12.the first book in the epic fails seri

11、es deals with one of the most ambitious goals humans have pursued: the quests to fly. authors slader and thompson focus on life-or-death scenes, such as when the wright brothers crashed their glider over and over on the sandy coast of north carolina; it took them two more years to get it right.epic

12、fails: the race to space: countdown to liftoffby erik slader and ben thompson. ages 6 to 12today, everyone is familiar with neil armstrongs famous words as he first set foot on the moon, “thats one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.” he made it look easy, but americas journey to the moo

13、n was anything but simple. our first attempt was a failure. still, we didnt give up. we tried again. and again. and each time we failed, we failed a little bit better.fantastic failures: true stories of people who changed the world by falling down firstby luke reynolds. ages 6 to 12.teacher luke rey

14、nolds opens each chapter with a quick, impossibly perfect version of one persons life and then says how that person actually had to face huge challenges to accomplish goals. in this book, reynolds writes about various common men, women and children.cyrus fields big dream：the daring effort to lay the

15、 first transatlantic telegraph cableby mary morton cowan. ages 6 to 12.in 1853，it took at least a week to relay a message between the united states and europe because people had to be transported on ships over the atlantic ocean. cyrus field tried to reduce that transmission（傳送）time to just minutes

16、by laying a long undersea cable. in this book，cowan describes many failures field suffered before he achieved this major breakthrough.1. who are the four books intended for?a. children.b. teenagers.c. adults.d. old people.2. what do we know about fantastic failures?a. it was written by a famous acto

17、r.b. it tells stories of ordinary people.c. it is about science fiction stories.d. it is a picture book by a teacher.3. what lesson can we learn from the four books?a. all roads lead to rome.b. failure is the mother of success.c. an early bird catches wormsd. actions speak louder than words.【答案】1. a

18、 2. b 3. b【解析】本文是一篇說明文，文章通過介紹有關(guān)經(jīng)歷失敗而獲得成功的人物故事，四本書的主旨告訴我們：失敗乃成功之母?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。從每一段的ages 6 to 12.來看，年齡都是6到12歲，所以是孩子的年紀(jì)。由此判斷出四本書是寫給孩子的。故選a項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個小標(biāo)題下面的最后一句“in this book, reynolds writes about various common men, women and children.”在這本書里，reynolds寫了關(guān)于不同的普通男人，女人和孩子的故事。所以夢幻的失敗這本書講述的是普通人的故事。故選b

19、項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，根據(jù)文中“authors slader and thompson focus on life-or-death scenes, such as when the wright brothers crashed their glider over and over on the sandy coast of north carolina; it took them two more years to get it right.”萊特兄弟駕駛的滑翔機(jī)在一次又一次墜毀在北卡羅來納州的沙灘上，他們花了2年多的時間才把事情弄清楚。第二個表格中“our first

20、 attempt was a failure. still, we didnt give up. we tried again. and again.”我們第一次嘗試失敗了，我們?nèi)匀粵]有放棄，我們一次又一次嘗試。第三個表格“person actually had to face huge challenges to accomplish goals.”為了實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，人們實際上不得不面對巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。第四部分“field suffered before he achieved this major breakthrough.”菲爾德在取得這一重大突破之前遭受了很多的罪，可知，文章介紹的四本書的內(nèi)容

21、都是有關(guān)經(jīng)歷失敗而獲得成功的人物故事。由此判斷我們能從中學(xué)到，失敗乃成功之母，故選b項。blast weekend marked one of the nicest days so far this spring.it was warm with a tiny breeze; the sun penetrated through lightweight sweaters to warm the skin; the male choir was warming up, and the graduates were walking around the lawn behind the throng

22、 of six-thousand-plus observers.with all of the parents, sisters, brothers, grandparents, aunts and uncles, the state university was a center of activity. my nephew was going to receive his bachelors degree. who would have guessed that four years would go by so quickly?as the crowd of freshly elegan

23、t candidates wandered, joked, hugged and chattered behind the platform, i heard several cell phones ring. there were several nonsensical(無意義)conversations going on with the accompanying giggles of the not-quite-mature students, but then one conversation in particular caught my attention.“yes, grandm

24、a, im really graduating. i cant believe it, either!i never thought id be here today, you know? really!like, i know it!yes, its a very special day.hold on, were lining up.oh wow, theyve got hundreds of balloons theyre going to release!yes, kellys here.okay, ill give her your lovehere we go!gran, im g

25、raduating!love you too, gran. im so glad you could be here with me!”and somehow, my initial surprise and annoy at the use of cell phones during such a serious occasion left me. these little representatives of modern technology had joined a young woman and her devoted gran to share a very special mom

26、ent in time.4. the author went to the university to_.a. enjoy the beautiful spring dayb. see how the graduates actc. see a relative graduated. receive a bachelors degree5. why was the authors attention was caught?a. because the conversation was carried on the cell phone.b. because the young woman so

27、unded different from other students.c. because several nonsensical conversations were going on.d. because a young woman was sharing a special moment with her gran.6. how did the author feel after he heard the conversation between the young woman and her grandmother?a. surprised.b. annoyed.c. puzzled

28、.d. moved.7. whats the purpose of the author in writing the passage ?a. to describe an exciting moment in life.b. to explain the convenience technology brings us.c. to advise us to use cell phones properly in public places.d. to describe a common scene in life.【答案】4. c 5. d 6. d 7. a【解析】這是一篇記敘文。作者見證

29、一位畢業(yè)生通過手機(jī)和奶奶分享畢業(yè)經(jīng)歷，從而改變了對手機(jī)的看法?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的my nephew was going to receive his bachelors degree.可知，我侄子要拿到學(xué)士學(xué)位了。由此可以推出，作者去這所大學(xué)的原因是因為他的侄子要畢業(yè)了，也就是去參加親屬的畢業(yè)典禮。故選c?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的there were several nonsensical（無意義）conversations going on with the accompanying giggles of the not-quite-mature student

30、s, but then one conversation in particular caught my attention.可知，有幾次毫無意義的對話，伴隨著不太成熟的學(xué)生的咯咯笑聲，并不能引起我的注意，但有一次談話特別引起了我的注意。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知，這一段是在描述一位女生和她奶奶通過電話分享畢業(yè)經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)最后一段的and somehow, my initial surprise and annoy at the use of cell phones during such a serious occasion left me. these little representatives

31、of modern technology had joined a young woman and her devoted gran to share a very special moment in time.可知，我最初對在如此嚴(yán)肅的場合使用手機(jī)感到驚訝和惱火的情緒已經(jīng)不在了。這些現(xiàn)代科技的小代表們加入了一位女生和她摯愛的奶奶去分享一個非常特殊的時刻。由此可以看出，作者的注意力被吸引的原因是一個女生正和她的奶奶分享這個特殊的時刻。故選d?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的and somehow, my initial surprise and annoy at the use of c

32、ell phones during such a serious occasion left me. these little representatives of modern technology had joined a young woman and her devoted gran to share a very special moment in time.可知，我最初對在如此嚴(yán)肅的場合使用手機(jī)感到驚訝和惱火的情緒已經(jīng)不在了。這些現(xiàn)代科技的小代表們加入了一位女生和她摯愛的奶奶去分享一個非常特殊的時刻。由此可以看出，作者和之前的看法有所不同，不再驚訝，不再惱火，所以對于這位女生和奶奶

33、分享畢業(yè)經(jīng)歷是一種感動。故選d?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的and somehow, my initial surprise and annoy at the use of cell phones during such a serious occasion left me. these little representatives of modern technology had joined a young woman and her devoted gran to share a very special moment in time.可知，我最初對在如此嚴(yán)肅的場合使用手機(jī)感到

34、驚訝和惱火的情緒已經(jīng)不在了。這些現(xiàn)代科技的小代表們加入了一位女生和她摯愛的奶奶去分享一個非常特殊的時刻，這令作者改變看法，很感動。由此可以推出，作者寫這篇文章的目的就是描述生活中令人激動的時刻。故選a。csometimes fishing ships disappear: captains turn off the radios that broadcast their locations, leaving regulators wondering whether the ships are fishing illegally. now, researchers have shown that

35、 albatrosses(信天翁)bearing small detectors can find these doubtful ships, even in the middle of the open ocean. after a 6-month study with the large seabirds, the researchers say that more than one-third of ships in the southern indian ocean are fishing illegally.“these are animal police,” says boris

36、worm of dalhousie university. “youre empowering animals to survey their own environment, ”worm says. “thats pretty cool.” the method could also help albatrosses themselves, which can be killed when they get caught or accidentally eat fishing hooks. the researchers will be there on time.illegal fishi

37、ng is a major concern for environment biologists, especially in remote areas. over the past decade, scientists have studied the problem with data from automatic identification systems (aiss) on ships, which send their identity, location, speed, and direction to satellites. but alss can be turned off

38、. researchers suspect that fishing ships turn off aiss when they are fishing illegally or want to prevent competitors from knowing where they are getting a good catch.albatrosses make good spies. the birds, which live on fish, can spot a fishing ship from as far away as 30 kilometers. some species f

39、ly hundreds or thousands of kilometers while hunting. between december 2018 and june 2019, the birds met 353 ships. those locations were sent to the lab in less than 2 hours. if they did not match the locations of ships with an active ais, the team knew the ships had switched it off. in internationa

40、l waters, 37% of detected ships had their als switched off and fished illegally.although the albatrosses can detect ships, they cannot track them over longer distances, one scientist says. he says, “what you need to do is to look for patterns to take pictures as evidence.” more albatrosses will be a

41、rranged in march and april around the prince edward islands in the southern indian ocean to reveal the illegal fishing.8. what is the main idea of the first paragraph?a. fishing ships disappear sometimes.b. illegal fishing is very serious in the open ocean.c. some seabirds are used to monitor the il

42、legal fishing.d. one-third of ships in the southern indian ocean are fishing illegally.9. what benefit will the method do for the albatrosses?a. they can get enough food.b. they can get saved when in danger.c. they can protect their own rights of fishing.d. they can avoid being killed or eating fish

43、ing hooks.10. how do the seabirds offer help?a. by sending locations of ships.b. by turning off aiss of the ships.c. by following the ships as far as possible.d. by taking the pictures of ships fishing illegally.11. in which column of a newspaper can this text be read?a. education.b. politics.c. sci

44、ence.d. health【答案】8. c 9. d 10. a 11. c【解析】本文是說明文。由于存在漁船在非法捕魚時關(guān)掉船上的自動識別系統(tǒng)的現(xiàn)象，帶有小探測器的信天翁被用于通過發(fā)送船舶位置來提供幫助，判斷漁船是否在非法捕魚?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。第一段開頭介紹了漁船在進(jìn)行非法捕魚時，會關(guān)掉船上的自動識別系統(tǒng)，使?jié)O船在監(jiān)管下消失。根據(jù)now, researchers have shown that albatrosses(信天翁)bearing small detectors can find these doubtful ships, even in the middle of th

45、e open ocean.可知帶有小探測器的信天翁能夠在廣闊的海洋中找到這些可疑的船只。下文詳細(xì)介紹了信天翁的工作過程和作用，所以第一段主要是介紹一些海鳥被用來監(jiān)視非法捕魚，引出下文內(nèi)容。故選c。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段the method could also help albatrosses themselves, which can be killed when they get caught or accidentally eat fishing hooks.可知這種方法也可以幫助信天翁自己，當(dāng)它們被抓住或不小心被鉤住時，它們可能會被殺死。即這種方法可以幫助信天翁避免被殺死或

46、被鉤住致死，故選d?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后兩段中的those locations were sent to the lab in less than 2 hours. if they did not match the locations of ships with an active ais, the team knew the ships had switched it off.和although the albatrosses can detect ships, 可知如果信天翁探測到漁船，漁船的位置會被很快傳到實驗室，通過位置對比就能判斷漁船是否關(guān)閉了船上的自動識別系統(tǒng)，是否

47、在非法捕魚。所以信天翁是通過發(fā)送船舶位置來提供幫助的，故選a?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。文章介紹的是帶有小探測器的信天翁被用于通過發(fā)送船舶位置來提供幫助，判斷漁船是否在非法捕魚。此類文章不屬于教育、政治和健康內(nèi)容，而應(yīng)該是出自報紙的科學(xué)版塊，故選c。dif the lady in the mona lisa painting could talk, she could tell us why she was smiling for the pose, isnt it? but, of course, that is not possible because she is just a pain

48、ting.however, recently, samsung labs in moscow demonstrated an al program that could create a video of a person talking just from one single profile picture. the result? a talking mona lisa, thanks to a technology, known as deepfake!the word “deepfake” is a combination of the words “deep learning” a

49、nd “fake”. deep learning refers to the use of machine learning and artificial intelligence to create images of human faces. the word was used first in 2017 when an anonymous person using the name “deepfake” began to post images of celebrities faces on other peoples bodies.to start with, video record

50、ings of a person are broken down into the smallest levels of detail that capture how their mouth and facial features move when they pronounce a sound like “oo” or “ah”. these, along with the 3-d model of the lower face, are then put together and the person can be made to say words he (or she) never

51、did.deepfakes use a technology called generative adversarial networks (gan). this system uses two separate artificial intelligence systems that are trained such that one generates the images and the other attempts to tell if they are fake. the machines continue to teach each other over and over agai

52、n until one produces a video that the other cannot tell it is fake!fake news would easily go out of hand if people believed the fake videos as real and it could have political and social effect. there is a lesson here for each of us to be careful about what we post on the internet. in the future, yo

53、u might see a picture or video of yourself and may not be able to tell that it is fake! it all just goes to show that seeing is not always believing.12. how does the writer develop the third paragraph?a. by defining a concept.b. by introducing an app.c. by testing a scientific method.d. by providing

54、 different examples.13. what can we infer about gan from the passage?a. it needs to be trained.b. it can learn all by itself.c. it produces perfect pictures.d. it is used to identify fake images.14 what is implied in the last paragraph?a. people can use deepfakes to become famous.b. the public arent

55、 easily cheated by deepfakes.c. all of us may become a victim of deepfakes.d. deepfakes make what you have done known to all.15. what is the best title for the text?a. mona lisa：a talking pictureb. fake videos：recording of a personc. ai program：creating a videod. deepfakes：believing or not【答案】12. a

56、13. a 14. c 15. d【解析】這是一篇議論文。文章通過描寫讓蒙娜麗莎說話和一種叫deepfake的技術(shù)可以讓產(chǎn)生無法分辨視頻是假的，從而的得出我們每個人都要小心自己在網(wǎng)上發(fā)的內(nèi)容，有可能會被利用，眼見不一定可信?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的the word “deepfake” is a combination of the words “deep learning” and “fake”. deep learning refers to the use of machine learning and artificial intelligence to create i

57、mages of human faces.可知，deepfake一詞是“深度學(xué)習(xí)”和“假”的組合。深度學(xué)習(xí)是指使用機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)和人工智能來創(chuàng)建人臉圖像。有根據(jù)the word was used first in 2017可知，這是在講此詞源頭。所以第三段是通過一個定義概念來發(fā)展的，從而再解釋。故選a?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的this system uses two separate artificial intelligence systems that are trained such that one generates the images and the other atte

58、mpts to tell if they are fake.可知，這個系統(tǒng)使用兩個獨立的人工智能系統(tǒng)，經(jīng)過訓(xùn)練，其中一個生成圖像，另一個嘗試判斷圖像是否是假的。由此可以推斷出，gan需要訓(xùn)練。故選a。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的fake news would easily go out of hand if people believed the fake videos as real and it could have political and social effect.可知，如果人們相信這些假視頻是真的，并且可能產(chǎn)生政治和社會影響，假新聞很容易失控。又因there is a lesson here for each of us to be careful about what we po