(完整)初一英語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

1、第二講：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一、定義：表示現(xiàn)在某時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或發(fā)生的事，或者表示現(xiàn)在某時(shí)段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或發(fā)生的 事，或者表示某個(gè)按最近的計(jì)劃或安排將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，或即將開(kāi)始或結(jié)束的動(dòng)作。1 .表示現(xiàn)在某時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或發(fā)生的事：e.g. It is snowing outside.She is working.2 .表示現(xiàn)在某時(shí)段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或發(fā)生的事：e.g. She is learning English at the college.I'm writing a book recently.3 .表示某個(gè)按最近的計(jì)劃或安排將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，或即將開(kāi)始或結(jié)束的動(dòng)作：e.g. He

2、is meeting the manage tomorrow.The rock is falling over.I am leaving.I am getting married next month.常用的這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞有：(come go get have take leave arrive)等二、常與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連用的詞1 .時(shí)間副詞系列：nowat the moment at this time right now these days this week2 .動(dòng)詞系列：looklistenDon't talk Be quiet三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)g時(shí)的構(gòu)成(1)肯定句的構(gòu)成主語(yǔ)+be+M2詞+

3、其他主語(yǔ)是“ I"時(shí)am主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)時(shí)-is主語(yǔ)為復(fù)平反"you時(shí)areWe are-waiting for you.Mr. Green is writing another novel.She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.(2)否定句的構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)+be+not+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他.They are not playing basketball now.We are making model planes these days.He isn't running.【活學(xué)活用】一、填入適當(dāng)?shù)?be 動(dòng)詞。1. The boy (not

4、be)drawing a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls singing in the classroom .3. My mother (not be)cooking some nice food now.4. What you doing now?5. Look . They having an English lesson .6. They (be not)watering the flowers now.7. Look! the girls dancing in the classroom .8. What is our granddaughter d

5、oing? She listening to music.9. It s5 o clock now. We h_aving supper now.10. Helen washing clothes? Yes ,she is.二、把下列句子變?yōu)檫M(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)：1.We mend a clock.1.1 look at the blackboard.3 .We drink tea.4 .He and I do our homework.5 .You make a kite for me.三、把下列句子改成否定句：1. They are doing housework .2. The students a

6、re cleaning the classroom .3. I m playing the football in the playground.4. Tom is reading books in his study.5. My mother is cooking some nice food now.(3) 動(dòng)詞加 ing 的變化規(guī)則1 一般情況下，直接加 ing ，如： cook-cooking2 以不發(fā)音的e 結(jié)尾，去 e 加 ing ，如： make-making, taste-tasting注意：如果單詞結(jié)尾的 e 發(fā)音，則不能去掉，也直接加ing. 例如： see -seeing

7、/agree - agreeing .另外，有少數(shù)動(dòng)詞比較特殊，請(qǐng)用心記住：例如： lie - lying/die - dying/tie - tying/picnic - picnicking.3 對(duì)于重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫(xiě)末尾字母再加ing. 例如： sitting, beginning,getting,putting.running 等?！净顚W(xué)活用】寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：playrunswim makegolike_ writeskiread_havesing _danceputsee_ buy _ lovelive_ take_ come getstop_sit beginshop(4)

8、 一般疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)：Am I singing ?Yes ,you are . / No ,you aren t .Are they writing?Yes ,they are . / No ,they aren t .be(am/ is/are)+ 主語(yǔ) +doing+ 其他成分肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)+be否定回答： No ，主語(yǔ) +be+not注意：在回答時(shí)，主語(yǔ)要用相應(yīng)的代詞代替【活學(xué)活用】把下列句子改成一般疑問(wèn)句并做肯定和否定回答：1. Tom is singing.2. We can speak English.3. I am a student.4. I can sweep the

9、floor.5. They are watering the flowers now.6. He is showing a foreign guest round the city.7. They are cleaning the house.8. He is sitting in front of the TV.(5) 特殊疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)：what who whose which when以疑問(wèn)詞開(kāi)頭，對(duì)句中某一成分提問(wèn)的句子叫特殊疑問(wèn)句。常用的疑問(wèn)詞有：where how why 等。其語(yǔ)序是：疑問(wèn)詞一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序？也就是：特殊疑問(wèn)詞 +be(am/ is/are)+主語(yǔ)+doing+其他成

10、分如：What are you doing now?What is she mending?What are your parents doing lately?Where is she going?Why is your younger brother crying?【活學(xué)活用】一、選擇正確的單詞填空（who, where, when,what）1.is singing next door? It is my sister.2.are Jack and Tom doing? They are doing their homework.3.are you going to school? At

11、 9:00.4.is John doing? He is drawing a beautiful flower.5.are they helping? Their parents.6.is my mother reading? In the living room.二、就畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)1 .He is looking for his lost book.1.1 am reading a very interesting book.3.I am watching TV at the moment.4.Lily is swimming in the swimming pool.（ 游泳池）5.Sup

12、erman is flying in the sky.1.1 am brushing my teeth now.7 .Alan is playing with Bill.8 .Joe's father is playing badminton（羽毛球）.9 .Joe's father is playing badminton（羽毛球）.10 .Look,two children are flying a kite in the park.11 .The students are singing in the room.12 .My grandpa is taking us to

13、 the zoo.13 .My grandpa is taking us to the zoo .14.I am putting the gold fish（金魚(yú)）into the fish tnnk（魚(yú)缸）.15.The monkey is sleeping right now課外作業(yè) :一、單項(xiàng)選擇()1. Listen! They in the next room.A. singB. is singingC. are singing D. were singing()2. Lucy is always busy. She only five hours every day.A. is s

14、leepingB. will sleepC. would sleepD. sleeps()3. It s eight o clock. The students an English class.A. haveB. havingC. is havingD. are having()4. -Is your father a doctor?- -Yes, he is. He in Town Hospital.A. has worked B. is workingC. worksD. worked()5. Physics much harder than English, I think.A. ar

15、eB. isC. wasD. were()6. -Mary, could you help me?-Wait a moment. I .A. read a book B. did my homework C. was watching TV D. am cooking dinner.()7. The final exam next Thursday.A. will take place B. take place C. is taking place D. takes place ()8. -Can your father drive?- -Yes, and he usually to sch

16、ool.A. droveB. is drivingC. drivesD. has driven()9. -Excuse me, where is Jim?C. is makingD. madeC. I ll come_ now.D.I m comingC. sleptD. sleepsC. Are; readingD.Are; lookingA. makesB. will make()10. -Hurry up! It s time to leave.-Ok, .A. I comeB. I ve come- -Oh, he dumplings in the kitchen.()11. Don

17、t turn on the TV. GrandmaA. is sleeping B. will sleep()12. -you a book?-Yes, I am.A. Do; readB. Are; read()13. Sometimes she in the day, but now she is A. works; working B. working; work C. work; working D. work; work ()14. Kate , and the others .A. sing; listen B. is singing; is listening C. sing;

18、are listening D. is singing; are listening ()15. -Tom the piano in the room.-Please ask him to come here.A. playB. playsC. playedD. is playing二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Look! The children (play) football on the playground. They (play) football every Sundayafternoon.2. Please be quiet! We ( listen ) to the

19、song You and Me.3. -Mrs. Green likes children very much, doesn t she?-Yes, that s true. She ( write ) a children s book these days.4. How many lessons Peter (have) on Monday?5. It s fine today. The sun ( shine).6. Tom and Jim (do) their homework at the moment.7. Tim usually (get) up at six o clock.8

20、. Be quick! LiLei (wait) for us at the school gate.9. Han Meimei (like) watching TV. She ( watch) TV every evening. But now she( not watch) TV . She ( get) ready for her final exam.10. It s six o clock. My teacher (work) in his office.11. -Listen, who (read) in the classroom?-Maybe Kate (be).12. Amy

21、 (write) good English but (not speak) English well.13. Lily (listen) to the teacher? No, she isn t.14. I (like) drawing pictures very much. Look! I (draw) a big tree.15. The little girl (look) like her father. Now, she (look) at the photos of her family.16. Someone (cry) ， let's go and see who i

22、t is17. Look! They (shop) over there.18. Tom (have) a big family.19. Can you (send) the postcard for me?20. They often (do) their homework on Saturday afternoon.三、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空It s a fine Sunday morning. There re many people in the park. They are playing.Look: Two boys (play) with yo-yos. A girl (

23、fly) a kite. TwoChildren(mend) a toy boat. There (be) a lake in the park. Near the lake ,a youngman(run). There (be) two men near the house. They(work) hard now. Awoman (water) the flowers . A girl(draw).Look at the big tree. Two cats (run) up the tree. What do they want to do? They want(catch) the

24、bird. All of them are very happy .四、將下列句子改成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1.1 take photos on Sunday.2 .We grow beautiful flowers.3 .They like collecting stamps.1.1 listen to music carefully.5 .You like making a model ship.6 .We clean the classroom every day.7 .My sister looks after the pandas.1.1 draw a tree and some flowers

25、.9 .We go to bed at eight.10 .Mr Green reads newspapers in the evening.五、按照要求改寫(xiě)句子1. Mary is watching TV.（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn) ）2. They are playing basketball.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）3. The boys are making lanterns.（改為否定句）4. Is your aunt learning English?（作否定回答）5. His father works in a factory.（改為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）6. The teacher is helping Tom now.（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn)）7. Is he playing football now?（肯否定回答）8. I am reading books. （改為否定句）9. Gao Shan' sister is playing table tennis.（