初中英語語法系列-1_there_be_句型

1、There be 結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)習(xí)提綱復(fù)習(xí)提綱3、there be 與與 have /has的區(qū)別的區(qū)別2、 there be就近原則就近原則6、there be的特殊情況的特殊情況4、there be的時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)及句型變化的時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)及句型變化5、there be的反意疑問句的反意疑問句1、 there be 的概念的概念There be的概念的概念vThere be表示何時或何地有某人或某物，它表示一種存在關(guān)系，there在句中只起引導(dǎo)作用，無實際意義。vThere is a students in the classroom. There are two pairs of shoes under

2、 the desk.復(fù)習(xí)提綱復(fù)習(xí)提綱3、there be 與與 have /has的區(qū)別的區(qū)別2、 there be就近原則就近原則6、there be的特殊情況的特殊情況4、there be的時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)及句型變化的時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)及句型變化5、there be的反意疑問句的反意疑問句1、 there be 的概念的概念 就近原則就近原則vThere be結(jié)構(gòu)的主語是由結(jié)構(gòu)的主語是由be動詞后面的名詞充當(dāng)，動詞后面的名詞充當(dāng)，如果主語是并列的幾個名詞時，如果主語是并列的幾個名詞時，be動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)當(dāng)和它最近的名詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致應(yīng)當(dāng)和它最近的名詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致.There is

3、a ship and two boats in the water.There are two boats and a ship in the water.backthere be 與與 have /has的區(qū)別的區(qū)別vthere be強調(diào)某地強調(diào)某地存在存在某人或某物某人或某物vhave /has強調(diào)某人強調(diào)某人(物物)擁有擁有e.g. There is a new bike in the shop, and I have some money to buy it.但二者有時可以互換。但二者有時可以互換。e.g. There is a map of China in Class Four.=

4、 Class Four has a map of China.There be復(fù)習(xí)提綱復(fù)習(xí)提綱3、there be 與與 have /has的區(qū)別的區(qū)別2、 there be就近原則就近原則4、there be的時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)及句型變化的時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)及句型變化5、there be的反意疑問句的反意疑問句1、 there be 的概念的概念backThere be常用時態(tài)及句型變化常用時態(tài)及句型變化1There is/are +地點地點2There was/were . +地點地點3There is going to /will +be . +地點地點4There +情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞+be . +地點地點

5、5There +used to +be. +地點地點6There is/are .+V-ing+地點地點以不變以不變應(yīng)萬變應(yīng)萬變backbackbackbackthere be的反意疑問句的反意疑問句1 、 -There is no air on the moon, ?-No, there isnt. 2、- There will be a sea bridge in our hometown , ?-Yes , there will.is therewont there1 . There used to be a shop at the end of the road , ?Exercise

6、s2. There was an English party, ?3. There is something wrong with your watch, ? 4. There will not be any trouble, ? didnt therewasnt thereisnt therewill there中考考點鏈接中考考點鏈接1對基本概念的考查對基本概念的考查2考查主謂一致考查主謂一致3考查與考查與have/has的區(qū)別的區(qū)別4對反意疑問句的考查對反意疑問句的考查5對對V.ing的考查的考查6對冠詞的考查對冠詞的考查以不變以不變應(yīng)萬變應(yīng)萬變對基本概念的考查對基本概念的考查v1.Wh

7、at did you see on the desk? There _ a bottle of orange. 2010北京宣武區(qū)北京宣武區(qū) A. was B. were C. has D. hadv2. There _ an English film here tomorrow. 2011武漢武漢 A. has B. is going to be C. will haveback考查主謂一致考查主謂一致v( )1. There _ two knives in the pencil box. 09哈爾濱哈爾濱 A. are B. be C. is D. amv( ) 2. There _ a

8、pair of shoes under the bed. The shoes _ mine. 2011達(dá)州達(dá)州 A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; areback考查與考查與have/has的區(qū)別的區(qū)別v1. There _ a football game in our school next week. 2010南充南充 A. has B. is going to be C. have D. is going to havev2. There _a football match on TV this evening. 2011陜西陜西 A. wil

9、l have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to haveback反意疑問句的考查反意疑問句的考查v1. There is a beautiful clock on the wall, _? 2010桂林桂林 A. isnt there B. is there C. isnt it D. doesnt itv2. There is little milk in the bottle, _?2011廣東廣東 A. isnt it B. is it C. isnt there D. is thereback對名詞后對名詞后v-ing考查考查1.There

10、 is a cat _ under the desk. A. lying B. lied C. lies2.There are some students _ computer games. 2011巴中巴中 A. played B. plays C. playingback對冠詞的考查對冠詞的考查1.There is _“M” in the word “milk”. 2010達(dá)州達(dá)州 A. a B. an C./ D. the2.There is _ “u” in this word “us”. 2011西安西安 A. a B. an C./ D. the3.There is _ “s” i

11、n this word “use”. 2009成都成都 A. a B. an C./ D. thesummaryv【考點聚焦】考點聚焦】there be句型是初中階段的重要語法項目之一，從近年來各地中考的試題來看，對there be句型的考查主要集中在下列幾點：v 1、there be的各種句型轉(zhuǎn)化。變成否定句時在be后加not即可；變一般疑問句時直接把be提前，there變成小寫。(There must和there used to除外)v 2、there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的be可以有現(xiàn)在時（there is/are）、過去時(there was/were)、將來 時(there is/are g

12、oing to be或there will be)；還可用there must be ,there cant be, there used to be等v 3、there be 句型的反意疑問句的構(gòu)成：be (not) there? v 4、there be句型的主謂一致：There be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的be動詞要和后面所跟名詞保持一致,遵循就近原則。v注意：v 1）、there be句型中含有some時，在變?yōu)榉穸ň?、疑問句時一般要改為any。v 2）、對數(shù)量提問：How many 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) are there ?v How much 不可數(shù)名詞 is there ?v 3）、對句中 sth.

13、部分提問一般用Whats 地點狀語？v 4）、there be句型與have/has句型的區(qū)別v there be 表示“某地存在某人某物”，而have/has則表示“某人某地方擁有”。 v 比較：There is a bus in our school.（只表示存在，bus不一定屬于學(xué)校）v Our school has a bus.（表示我們學(xué)校擁有bus這一財產(chǎn)）v I have a nice watch. v【技巧點撥技巧點撥】考查there be 句型的常見題型有單項填空、完型填空、句型轉(zhuǎn)換和改錯等。做這類題時，必須首先認(rèn)真理解全句的意思，看是表示“存在”的“有”還是“擁有”來決定是否用there be還是用其他句型。HomeworkPractice making a compositionv假設(shè)一位來自美國的交流生來到你班，請你根假設(shè)一位來自美國的交流生來到你班，請你根據(jù)下列提示，向他介紹一下開發(fā)區(qū)據(jù)下列提示，向他介紹一下開發(fā)區(qū)(Qingdao Economic and Technological Development Zone )。1.開發(fā)區(qū)是一個美麗的大花園。開發(fā)